使用场景
以下用例展示了有关如何使用 TrainReservation 架构的常见示例。请参考这些示例，确保您的标记结构正确。
基本预订确认
发送预订确认邮件时，请在您的电子邮件中嵌入以下标记。
Google 应用会在行程当天显示预订详情，并会在考虑交通方式、路况等因素的情况下通知用户出发时间，以便准时到达火车站。如果您提供如下所示的签到网址，Google 应用会在用户行程前 24 小时向用户显示该网址。
JSON-LD
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "TrainReservation",
"reservationNumber": "AB3XY2",
"reservationStatus": "http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed",
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "TrainTrip",
"departureStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Munich Central"
},
"departureTime": "2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00",
"arrivalStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Paris Gare De Lyon"
},
"arrivalTime": "2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"
}
}
</script>
微数据
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="reservationStatus" href="http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed"/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainTrip">
<div itemprop="departureStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Munich Central"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="departureTime" content="2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00"/>
<div itemprop="arrivalStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Paris Gare De Lyon"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="arrivalTime" content="2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"/>
</div>
</div>
登机牌和票
除了预订确认以外，您还可以通过另外的电子邮件触发确认卡登机牌信息。
确认卡不仅有助于用户按时到达火车站，还有助于在旅途中向用户呈现车票。为此，需要在标记中添加一些附加字段。如果乘客需要填写其他字段，请将这些字段添加到 additionalTicketText 字段中。
对于没有预订座位的门票，这些字段为：numSeats、ticketNumber、ticketToken
JSON-LD
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "TrainReservation",
"reservationNumber": "AB3XY2",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Eva Green"
},
"reservationStatus": "http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed",
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "TrainTrip",
"departureStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Munich Central"
},
"departureTime": "2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00",
"arrivalStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Paris Gare De Lyon"
},
"arrivalTime": "2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"
},
"reservedTicket": {
"@type": "Ticket",
"underName": "Eva Green",
"ticketNumber": "123XYZ",
"ticketToken": "aztecCode:AB34",
"additionalTicketText": "We recommend that you arrive at the station at least 30 minutes prior to your scheduled departure. Allow additional time if you need help with baggage or tickets."
}
}
</script>
微数据
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="AB3XY2"/>
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Eva Green"/>
</div>
<link itemprop="reservationStatus" href="http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed"/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainTrip">
<div itemprop="departureStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Munich Central"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="departureTime" content="2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00"/>
<div itemprop="arrivalStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Paris Gare De Lyon"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="arrivalTime" content="2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="reservedTicket" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Ticket">
<meta itemprop="underName" content="Eva Green"/>
<meta itemprop="ticketNumber" content="123XYZ"/>
<meta itemprop="ticketToken" content="aztecCode:AB34"/>
<meta itemprop="additionalTicketText" content="We recommend that you arrive at the station at least 30 minutes prior to your scheduled departure. Allow additional time if you need help with baggage or tickets."/>
</div>
</div>
对于保留座位的门票，这些字段为：seatNumber、seatingType、ticketNumber、ticketToken
JSON-LD
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "TrainReservation",
"reservationNumber": "AB3XY2",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Eva Green"
},
"reservationStatus": "http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed",
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "TrainTrip",
"departureStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Munich Central"
},
"departureTime": "2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00",
"arrivalStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Paris Gare De Lyon"
},
"arrivalTime": "2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"
},
"reservedTicket": {
"@type": "Ticket",
"underName": "Eva Green",
"ticketedSeat": {
"@type": "Seat",
"seatNumber": "27B",
"seatingType": "1st Class"
},
"ticketNumber": "123XYZ",
"ticketToken": "aztecCode:AB34",
"additionalTicketText": "We recommend that you arrive at the station at least 30 minutes prior to your scheduled departure. Allow additional time if you need help with baggage or tickets."
}
}
</script>
微数据
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="AB3XY2"/>
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Eva Green"/>
</div>
<link itemprop="reservationStatus" href="http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed"/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainTrip">
<div itemprop="departureStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Munich Central"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="departureTime" content="2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00"/>
<div itemprop="arrivalStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Paris Gare De Lyon"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="arrivalTime" content="2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="reservedTicket" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Ticket">
<meta itemprop="underName" content="Eva Green"/>
<div itemprop="ticketedSeat" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Seat">
<meta itemprop="seatNumber" content="27B"/>
<meta itemprop="seatingType" content="1st Class"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="ticketNumber" content="123XYZ"/>
<meta itemprop="ticketToken" content="aztecCode:AB34"/>
<meta itemprop="additionalTicketText" content="We recommend that you arrive at the station at least 30 minutes prior to your scheduled departure. Allow additional time if you need help with baggage or tickets."/>
</div>
</div>
多名乘客
如需描述涉及多位乘客的预订，请为每位乘客的每个航段使用一个 TrainReservation。
JSON-LD
<script type="application/ld+json">
[
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "TrainReservation",
"reservationNumber": "AB3XY2",
"reservationStatus": "http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed",
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "TrainTrip",
"departureStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Munich Central"
},
"departureTime": "2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00",
"arrivalStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Paris Gare De Lyon"
},
"arrivalTime": "2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"
},
"reservedTicket": {
"@type": "Ticket",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Eva Green"
}
}
},
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "TrainReservation",
"reservationNumber": "AB3XY2",
"reservationStatus": "http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed",
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "TrainTrip",
"departureStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Munich Central"
},
"departureTime": "2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00",
"arrivalStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Paris Gare De Lyon"
},
"arrivalTime": "2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"
},
"reservedTicket": {
"@type": "Ticket",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "John Green"
}
}
},
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "TrainReservation",
"reservationNumber": "AB3XY2",
"reservationStatus": "http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed",
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "TrainTrip",
"departureStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Munich Central"
},
"departureTime": "2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00",
"arrivalStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Paris Gare De Lyon"
},
"arrivalTime": "2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"
},
"reservedTicket": {
"@type": "Ticket",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Carol Green"
}
}
},
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "TrainReservation",
"reservationNumber": "AB3XY2",
"reservationStatus": "http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed",
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "TrainTrip",
"departureStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Munich Central"
},
"departureTime": "2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00",
"arrivalStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Paris Gare De Lyon"
},
"arrivalTime": "2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"
},
"reservedTicket": {
"@type": "Ticket",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Daniel Green"
}
}
}
]
</script>
微数据
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="reservationStatus" href="http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed"/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainTrip">
<div itemprop="departureStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Munich Central"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="departureTime" content="2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00"/>
<div itemprop="arrivalStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Paris Gare De Lyon"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="arrivalTime" content="2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="reservedTicket" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Ticket">
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Eva Green"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="reservationStatus" href="http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed"/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainTrip">
<div itemprop="departureStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Munich Central"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="departureTime" content="2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00"/>
<div itemprop="arrivalStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Paris Gare De Lyon"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="arrivalTime" content="2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="reservedTicket" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Ticket">
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="John Green"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="reservationStatus" href="http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed"/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainTrip">
<div itemprop="departureStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Munich Central"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="departureTime" content="2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00"/>
<div itemprop="arrivalStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Paris Gare De Lyon"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="arrivalTime" content="2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="reservedTicket" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Ticket">
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Carol Green"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="reservationStatus" href="http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed"/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainTrip">
<div itemprop="departureStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Munich Central"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="departureTime" content="2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00"/>
<div itemprop="arrivalStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Paris Gare De Lyon"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="arrivalTime" content="2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="reservedTicket" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Ticket">
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Daniel Green"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
包含所有受支持字段的示例
以下示例填充了所有受支持的字段，供您参考：
JSON-LD
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "http://schema.org",
"@type": "TrainReservation",
"reservationNumber": "AB3XY2",
"url": "http://eurotravel/view/AB3XY2",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "John Smith",
"email": "john@mail.com"
},
"programMembership": {
"@type": "ProgramMembership",
"memberNumber": "12345",
"program": "STA"
},
"bookingAgent": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "European Vacations",
"url": "http://eurotravel/"
},
"bookingTime": "2013-01-14T13:05:00-05:00",
"modifiedTime": "2013-03-14T13:05:00-05:00",
"confirmReservationUrl": "http://eurotravel/confirm?id=AB3XY2",
"cancelReservationUrl": "http://eurotravel/cancel?id=AB3XY2",
"modifyReservationUrl": "http://eurotravel/edit?id=AB3XY2",
"reservationStatus": "http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed",
"checkinUrl": "http://train.com/checkin?id=AB3XY2",
"reservationFor": {
"@type": "TrainTrip",
"trainNumber": "9203",
"trainName": "Orient Express",
"trainCode": "iGTV",
"trainCompany": {
"@type": "Organization"
},
"departureStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Munich Central"
},
"departurePlatform": "64",
"departureTime": "2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00",
"arrivalStation": {
"@type": "TrainStation",
"name": "Paris Gare De Lyon"
},
"arrivalPlatform": "101B",
"arrivalTime": "2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"
},
"reservedTicket": {
"@type": "Ticket",
"ticketNumber": "123XYZ",
"downloadUrl": "?",
"printUrl": "?",
"ticketToken": "qrCode:123456789",
"additionalTicketText": "?",
"price": "135.00",
"priceCurrency": "EUR",
"underName": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Mary Smith"
},
"ticketedSeat": {
"@type": "Seat",
"seatingType": "1st Class",
"seatNumber": "27",
"seatRow": "A"
}
}
}
</script>
微数据
<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainReservation">
<meta itemprop="reservationNumber" content="AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="url" href="http://eurotravel/view/AB3XY2"/>
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="John Smith"/>
<meta itemprop="email" content="john@mail.com"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="programMembership" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ProgramMembership">
<meta itemprop="memberNumber" content="12345"/>
<meta itemprop="program" content="STA"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="bookingAgent" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
<meta itemprop="name" content="European Vacations"/>
<link itemprop="url" href="http://eurotravel/"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="bookingTime" content="2013-01-14T13:05:00-05:00"/>
<meta itemprop="modifiedTime" content="2013-03-14T13:05:00-05:00"/>
<link itemprop="confirmReservationUrl" href="http://eurotravel/confirm?id=AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="cancelReservationUrl" href="http://eurotravel/cancel?id=AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="modifyReservationUrl" href="http://eurotravel/edit?id=AB3XY2"/>
<link itemprop="reservationStatus" href="http://schema.org/ReservationConfirmed"/>
<link itemprop="checkinUrl" href="http://train.com/checkin?id=AB3XY2"/>
<div itemprop="reservationFor" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainTrip">
<meta itemprop="trainNumber" content="9203"/>
<meta itemprop="trainName" content="Orient Express"/>
<meta itemprop="trainCode" content="iGTV"/>
<div itemprop="trainCompany" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
</div>
<div itemprop="departureStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Munich Central"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="departurePlatform" content="64"/>
<meta itemprop="departureTime" content="2017-01-04T10:30:00+01:00"/>
<div itemprop="arrivalStation" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrainStation">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Paris Gare De Lyon"/>
</div>
<meta itemprop="arrivalPlatform" content="101B"/>
<meta itemprop="arrivalTime" content="2017-01-04T03:10:00+01:00"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="reservedTicket" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Ticket">
<meta itemprop="ticketNumber" content="123XYZ"/>
<meta itemprop="downloadUrl" content="?"/>
<meta itemprop="printUrl" content="?"/>
<meta itemprop="ticketToken" content="qrCode:123456789"/>
<meta itemprop="additionalTicketText" content="?"/>
<meta itemprop="price" content="135.00"/>
<meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="EUR"/>
<div itemprop="underName" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Mary Smith"/>
</div>
<div itemprop="ticketedSeat" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Seat">
<meta itemprop="seatingType" content="1st Class"/>
<meta itemprop="seatNumber" content="27"/>
<meta itemprop="seatRow" content="A"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
测试您的标记
您可以使用电子邮件标记测试工具验证您的标记。粘贴您的标记代码，然后点击验证按钮以扫描内容，然后在出现任何错误时接收报告。
规范
请查看电子邮件的详细信息，了解其中是否有任何属性适用于您的火车票预订。通过标记这些额外的属性，您可以让 Google 向用户显示更丰富的火车票预订信息。
| 属性 | 类型 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| reservationNumber | 文本 | （必需）预留的编号或 ID。 |
| 网址 | 网址 | 可查看预订信息的网页。 |
| underName | Person 或 Organization | 乘客。 |
| underName.name | 文本 | （推荐用于确认卡片/搜索答案）用户的姓名。 |
| underName.email | 文本 | 电子邮件地址。 |
| programMembership | ProgramMembership | 通过预订获得的飞行常客奖励计划、酒店会员回馈活动等会员资格。 |
| programMembership.memberNumber | 文本 | 成员资格的标识符。 |
| programMembership.program | 文本 | 课程的名称。 |
| bookingAgent | Organization 或 Person | 预订代理机构或预订代理机构。它还接受字符串（例如 "）。 |
| bookingAgent.name | 文本 | 代理/服务的名称。 |
| bookingAgent.url | 网址 | 代理/服务的网站。 |
| bookingTime | DateTime | 预订日期。 |
| modifiedTime | DateTime | （推荐用于确认卡片/搜索答案）上次修改预订的时间。 |
| confirmReservationUrl | 网址 | 可以确认预订的网页。 |
| cancelReservationUrl | 网址 | 可以取消预订的网页。 |
| modifyReservationUrl | 网址 | （推荐用于确认卡片/搜索答案）可修改预订的网页。 |
| reservationStatus | ReservationStatus | （必填）预留的当前状态。 |
| checkinUrl | 网址 | 乘客可办理登机手续的网页。 |
| reservationFor | TrainTrip | （必需）有关火车行程的信息。 |
| reservationFor.trainNumber | 文本 | （推荐用于确认卡片/搜索答案）列车的编号。 |
| reservationFor.trainName | 文本 | 火车的名称。 |
| reservationFor.trainCode | 文本 | 模块序列的唯一标识符。 |
| reservationFor.trainCompany | 组织 | 运营列车的组织。它还接受字符串（例如 "）。 |
| reservationFor.departureStation | TrainStation | （必填）列车的出发站。 |
| reservationFor.departureStation.name | 文本 | （必需）TrainStation 的名称。 |
| reservationFor.departurePlatform | 文本 | 火车发车的站台。 |
| reservationFor.departureTime | DateTime | （必填）预计出发时间。 |
| reservationFor.arrivalStation | TrainStation | （必填）火车的结束站。 |
| reservationFor.arrivalStation.name | 文本 | （必需）TrainStation 的名称。 |
| reservationFor.arrivalPlatform | 文本 | 列车到达的站台。 |
| reservationFor.arrivalTime | DateTime | （必需）预计到达时间。 |
| reservedTicket | 票 | 票务信息。 |
| reservedTicket.ticketNumber | 文本 | 门票的编号或 ID。 |
| reservedTicket.downloadUrl | 网址 | . |
| reservedTicket.printUrl | 网址 | . |
| reservedTicket.ticketToken | Text 或 URL | 如果条形码图片托管在您的网站上，则此字段的值为该图片的网址或者条形码或二维码 URI，例如“barcode128:AB34”（ISO-15417 条形码）、"qrCode:AB34"（二维码）、"aztecCode:AB34"（阿兹特克代码），"barcodeEAN:1234"（EAN 代码）和“barcodeUPCA:1234”（UPCA 代码）。 |
| reservedTicket.additionalTicketText | 文本 | 关于门票的其他说明文字。 |
| reservedTicket.price | 文本 | 门票的总价。 |
| reserveTicket.priceCurrency | 文本 | 门票价格的币种（采用由 3 个字母表示的 ISO 4217 格式）。 |
| reservedTicket.underName | Person 或 Organization | 门票所面向的个人或组织。 |
| reservedTicket.underName.name | 文本 | 此人的姓名。 |
| reservedTicket.ticketedSeat | 席位 | 预订座位的位置（例如，（第 27B 条）。. |
| reservedTicket.ticketedSeat.seatingType | 文本 | 座位的类型/等级。 |
| reservedTicket.ticketedSeat.seatNumber | 文本 | 预订座位的位置。 |
| reservedTicket.ticketedSeat.seatRow | 文本 | 预订座位的行位置。 |