Class SpreadsheetApp

// The code below creates a new spreadsheet "Finances" and logs the URL for it
var ssNew = SpreadsheetApp.create("Finances");
Logger.log(ssNew.getUrl());

// The code below creates a new spreadsheet "Finances" with 50 rows and 5 columns and logs the
// URL for it
var ssNew = SpreadsheetApp.create("Finances", 50, 5);
Logger.log(ssNew.getUrl());

// Turns data execution on for all types of data sources.
SpreadsheetApp.enableAllDataSourcesExecution();

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a Google Sheets file,
// use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the first data source sheet in the spreadsheet and refreshes the data.
ss.getDataSourceSheets()[0].refreshData();

// Turns data execution on for BigQuery data sources.
SpreadsheetApp.enableBigQueryExecution();

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a Google Sheets file,
// use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the first data source sheet in the spreadsheet and refreshes the BigQuery data.
ss.getDataSourceSheets()[0].refreshData();

// The code below changes the background color of cells A1 and B1 twenty times. You should be
// able to see the updates live in the spreadsheet. If flush() is not called, the updates may
// be applied live or may all be applied at once when the script completes.
function colors() {
  var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    if ((i % 2) == 0) {
      sheet.getRange('A1').setBackground('green');
      sheet.getRange('B1').setBackground('red');
    } else {
      sheet.getRange('A1').setBackground('red');
      sheet.getRange('B1').setBackground('green');
    }
    SpreadsheetApp.flush();
  }
}

// The code below logs the URL for the active spreadsheet.
Logger.log(SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getUrl());

// The code below logs the background color for the active range.
var colorObject = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange().getBackgroundObject();
// Assume the color has ColorType.RGB.
Logger.log(colorObject.asRgbColor().asHexString());

// Returns the list of active ranges.
var rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRangeList();

// The code below logs the name of the active sheet.
Logger.log(SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getName());

// The code below logs the URL for the active spreadsheet.
Logger.log(SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getUrl());

// Returns the current highlighted cell in the one of the active ranges.
var currentCell = SpreadsheetApp.getCurrentCell();

var selection = SpreadsheetApp.getSelection();
var currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();

// Add a custom menu to the active spreadsheet, including a separator and a sub-menu.
function onOpen(e) {
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi()
      .createMenu('My Menu')
      .addItem('My menu item', 'myFunction')
      .addSeparator()
      .addSubMenu(SpreadsheetApp.getUi().createMenu('My sub-menu')
          .addItem('One sub-menu item', 'mySecondFunction')
          .addItem('Another sub-menu item', 'myThirdFunction'))
      .addToUi();
}

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets cell A1 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1');

// Builds an image using a source URL.
const cellImage = SpreadsheetApp.newCellImage()
  .setSourceUrl('https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/productlogos/apps_script/v10/web-64dp/logo_apps_script_color_1x_web_64dp.png')
  .build();

// Sets the image in cell A1.
range.setValue(cellImage);

var rgbColor = SpreadsheetApp.newColor().setRgbColor("#FF0000").build();

// Adds a conditional format rule to a sheet that causes all cells in range A1:B3 to turn red
// if they contain a number between 1 and 10.
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getActiveSheet();
var range = sheet.getRange('A1:B3');
var rule = SpreadsheetApp.newConditionalFormatRule()
    .whenNumberBetween(1, 10)
    .setBackground("#FF0000")
    .setRanges([range])
    .build()
var rules = sheet.getConditionalFormatRules();
rules.push(rule);
sheet.setConditionalFormatRules(rules);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Enables BigQuery.
SpreadsheetApp.enableBigQueryExecution();

// Builds a data source specification.
// TODO (developer): Update the project ID to your own Google Cloud project ID.
const dataSourceSpec = SpreadsheetApp.newDataSourceSpec()
  .asBigQuery()
  .setProjectId('project-id-1')
  .setTableProjectId('bigquery-public-data')
  .setDatasetId('ncaa_basketball')
  .setTableId('mbb_historical_teams_games')
  .build();

// Adds the data source and its data to the spreadsheet.
ss.insertDataSourceSheet(dataSourceSpec);

var cell = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1');
var rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation()
    .requireNumberBetween(1, 100)
    .setAllowInvalid(false)
    .setHelpText('Number must be between 1 and 100.')
    .build();
cell.setDataValidation(rule);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Sets the range to A1:D20.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:D20');

// Creates a filter and applies it to the specified range.
range.createFilter();

// Gets the current filter for the range and creates filter criteria that only shows cells
// that aren't empty.
const filter = range.getFilter();
const criteria = SpreadsheetApp.newFilterCriteria().whenCellNotEmpty().build();

// Sets the criteria to  column C.
filter.setColumnFilterCriteria(3, criteria);

// Sets cell A1 to have the text "Hello world", with "Hello" bolded.
var cell = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1');
var bold = SpreadsheetApp.newTextStyle().setBold(true).build();
var value = SpreadsheetApp.newRichTextValue()
    .setText("Hello world")
    .setTextStyle(0, 5, bold)
    .build();
cell.setRichTextValue(value);

// Sets range A1:B3 to have red, size 22, bolded, underlined text.
var range = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1:B3');
var style = SpreadsheetApp.newTextStyle()
    .setForegroundColor("red")
    .setFontSize(22)
    .setBold(true)
    .setUnderline(true)
    .build();
range.setTextStyle(style);

// Get any starred spreadsheets from Google Drive, then open the spreadsheets and log the name
// of the first sheet within each spreadsheet.
var files = DriveApp.searchFiles(
    'starred = true and mimeType = "' + MimeType.GOOGLE_SHEETS + '"');
while (files.hasNext()) {
  var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.open(files.next());
  var sheet = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0];
  Logger.log(sheet.getName());
}

// The code below opens a spreadsheet using its ID and logs the name for it.
// Note that the spreadsheet is NOT physically opened on the client side.
// It is opened on the server only (for modification by the script).
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("abc1234567");
Logger.log(ss.getName());

// Opens a spreadsheet by its URL and logs its name.
// Note that the spreadsheet doesn't physically open on the client side.
// It opens on the server only (for modification by the script).
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc1234567/edit');
console.log(ss.getName());

// The code below sets range C1:D4 in the first sheet as the active range.
var range = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0].getRange('C1:D4');
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveRange(range);

var selection = SpreadsheetApp.getSelection();
// Current cell: C1
var currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();
// Active Range: C1:D4
var activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();

// The code below sets ranges [D4, B2:C4] in the active sheet as the active ranges.
var rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRanges(['D4', 'B2:C4']);
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveRangeList(rangeList);

var selection = SpreadsheetApp.getSelection();
// Current cell: B2
var currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();
// Active range: B2:C4
var activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();
// Active range list: [D4, B2:C4]
var activeRangeList = selection.getActiveRangeList();

// The code below makes the 2nd sheet active in the active spreadsheet.
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSheet(spreadsheet.getSheets()[1]);

var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var firstSheet = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0];
var secondSheet = spreadsheet.getSheets()[1];
// Set the first sheet as the active sheet and select the range D4:F4.
spreadsheet.setActiveSheet(firstSheet).getRange('D4:F4').activate();

// Switch to the second sheet to do some work.
spreadsheet.setActiveSheet(secondSheet);
// Switch back to first sheet, and restore its selection.
spreadsheet.setActiveSheet(firstSheet, true);

// The selection of first sheet is restored, and it logs D4:F4
var range = spreadsheet.getActiveSheet().getSelection().getActiveRange();
Logger.log(range.getA1Notation());

// The code below makes the spreadsheet with key "1234567890" the active spreadsheet
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1234567890");
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSpreadsheet(ss);

// The code below sets the cell B5 in the first sheet as the current cell.
var cell = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0].getRange('B5');
SpreadsheetApp.setCurrentCell(cell);

var selection = SpreadsheetApp.getSelection();
// Current cell: B5
var currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();