Class Form

附加新的问题项（以列和行网格的形式显示），允许受访者从一系列复选框中每行选择多个选项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a checkbox grid item.
const item = form.addCheckboxGridItem();

// Sets the title 'Where did you celebrate New Year's?'
item.setTitle('Where did you celebrate New Year's?');

// Sets the grid's rows and columns.
item.setRows(['New York', 'San Francisco', 'London'])
  .setColumns(['2014', '2015', '2016', '2017']);

返程

CheckboxGridItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加新的问题项，允许受访者选择一个或多个复选框以及可选的“其他”字段。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a checkbox item.
const item = form.addCheckboxItem();

// Sets the title of the checkbox item to 'Do you prefer cats or dogs?'
item.setTitle('Do you prefer cats or dogs?');

// Sets the choices.
item.setChoiceValues(['Cats', 'Dogs']);

返程

CheckboxItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加可允许受访者指定日期的新问题项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a date item.
const item = form.addDateItem();

// Sets the title to 'When were you born?'
item.setTitle('When were you born?');

// Sets the description for the date item.
item.setHelpText('Some helper text.');

返程

DateItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加可允许受访者指定日期和时间的新问题项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a question with date and time inputs.
const item = form.addDateTimeItem();

// Sets the title to 'When were you born?'
item.setTitle('When were you born?');

// Sets the question as required.
item.setRequired(true);

返程

DateTimeItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加可允许受访者表明时长的新问题项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a question with a duration input.
const item = form.addDurationItem();

// Sets the title to 'How long can you hold your breath?'
item.setTitle('How long can you hold your breath?');

// Sets the question as required.
item.setRequired(true);

返程

DurationItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

将指定用户添加到 Form 的编辑者列表中。如果用户已显示在查看者列表中，则此方法会将该用户从查看者列表中移除。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

将指定用户添加到 Form 的编辑者列表中。如果用户已显示在查看者列表中，则此方法会将该用户从查看者列表中移除。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

将给定用户数组添加到 Form 的编辑器列表中。如果任何用户已经在查看者列表中，此方法会将他们从查看者列表中升级。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加新的问题项（以列和行网格的形式显示），允许受访者从一系列单选按钮中每行选择一个选项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a multiple choice grid.
const item = form.addGridItem();

// Sets the title to 'Rate your interests.'
item.setTitle('Rate your interests');

// Sets the grid's rows and columns.
item.setRows(['Cars', 'Computers', 'Celebrities'])
  .setColumns(['Boring', 'So-so', 'Interesting']);

返程

GridItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加用于显示图片的新布局项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds an image item.
const item = form.addImageItem();

// Gets the Google icon to use as the image.
const img = UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/productlogos/googleg/v6/web-24dp/logo_googleg_color_1x_web_24dp.png');

// Sets the image, title, and description for the item.
item.setTitle('Google icon').setHelpText('Google icon').setImage(img);

返程

ImageItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加新的问题项，允许受访者从下拉列表中选择一个选项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a dropdown list to the form.
const item = form.addListItem();

// Sets the title to 'Do you prefer cats or dogs?'
item.setTitle('Do you prefer cats or dogs?');

// Sets the description to 'This is description text...'
item.setHelpText('This is description text...');

// Creates and adds choices to the dropdown list.
item.setChoices([
  item.createChoice('dog'),
  item.createChoice('cat')
]);

返程

ListItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

添加了新的问题项，允许受访者从单选按钮列表或可选的“其他”字段中选择一个选项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a multiple choice item to the form.
const item = form.addMultipleChoiceItem();

// Sets the title.
item.setTitle('What is your favorite ice cream flavor?');

// Creates some choice items.
const vanilla = item.createChoice('vanilla');
const chocolate = item.createChoice('chocolate');
const strawberry = item.createChoice('strawberry');

// Sets the choices.
item.setChoices([vanilla, chocolate, strawberry]);

返程

MultipleChoiceItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

添加一个新的页面项，用于标记页面的开头。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds page break items to create a second and third page for the form.
const pageTwo = form.addPageBreakItem();
const pageThree = form.addPageBreakItem();

// Sets the titles for the pages.
pageTwo.setTitle('Page two');
pageThree.setTitle('Page three');

// Upon completion of the first page, sets the form to navigate to the third page.
pageTwo.setGoToPage(pageThree);

// Upon completion of the second page, sets the form to navigate back to the first page.
pageThree.setGoToPage(FormApp.PageNavigationType.RESTART);

返程

PageBreakItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

添加允许回复者输入文本块的新问题项。

// Opens the form by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds the paragraph text item.
const item = form.addParagraphTextItem();

// Sets the title to 'What is your address?'
item.setTitle('What is your address?');

返程

ParagraphTextItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加了新的问题项，允许受访者从带有编号的单选按钮序列中选择一个选项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds the scale item.
const item = form.addScaleItem();

// Sets the title of the scale item to 'Choose a number.'
item.setTitle('Choose a number');

// Sets the scale to 1-5.
item.setBounds(1, 5);

// Sets the label for the lower and upper bounds.
item.setLabels('Lowest', 'Highest');

返程

ScaleItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加新布局项，用于直观地指示相应部分的开始。

 // Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds the section heading item.
const item = form.addSectionHeaderItem();

// Sets the title to 'Title of new section.'
item.setTitle('Title of new section');

// Sets the description.
item.setHelpText('Description of new section');

返程

SectionHeaderItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加可允许回复者输入一行文本的新问题项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a single-line text item.
const item = form.addTextItem();

// Sets the title to 'What is your name?'
item.setTitle('What is your name?');

返程

TextItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加可允许受访者指明时段的新问题项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a question with a time input.
const item = form.addTimeItem();

// Sets the title to 'What time do you usually wake up in the morning?'
item.setTitle('What time do you usually wake up in the morning?');

返程

TimeItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

附加显示视频的新布局项。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Adds a video item.
const item = form.addVideoItem();

// Sets the title, description, and video.
item.setTitle('YouTube video')
  .setHelpText('Send content automatically via Google Sheets and Apps Script')
  .setVideoUrl('https://youtu.be/xxgQr-jSu9o');

// Sets the alignment to the center.
item.setAlignment(FormApp.Alignment.CENTER);

返程

VideoItem - 新创建的内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单在提交后是否显示可用于修改回复的链接。

无论此设置如何，FormResponse.getEditResponseUrl() 方法都允许具有表单编辑权限的脚本作者生成可用于修改回复的网址。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Checks if the form displays a link to edit a response after submitting it.
// The default is false. To let people edit their responses, use
// form.setAllowResponseEdits(true).
const edit = form.canEditResponse();

// If the form doesn't let people edit responses, logs false to the console.
console.log(edit);

返程

Boolean - 如果表单显示“修改回复”链接，则显示 true；否则显示 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单是否会收集回复者的电子邮件地址。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form to not collect respondents' email addresses.
form.setCollectEmail(false);

// Checks whether the form collects respondents' email addresses and logs it to the console.
const bool = form.collectsEmail();

console.log(bool);

返程

Boolean - 如果表单收集电子邮件地址，则为 true；如果未收集，则为 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

创建对表单的新响应。要回答问题项，请根据该项创建 ItemResponse，然后通过调用 FormResponse.withItemResponse(response) 将其附加到此表单回复。如需保存组合的响应，请调用 FormResponse.submit()。

返程

FormResponse - 新创建的表单响应。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

从表单的回复存储区中删除所有已提交的回复。此方法不会删除存储在外部响应目标位置（如电子表格）中的回复副本，但会清除表单的摘要视图。

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

删除表单中所有指定索引处的项。如果指定索引中没有任何项，则抛出脚本异常。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets all the items from the form.
const items = form.getItems();

// Finds the index of a paragraph text item and deletes it by the item's index.
const index = items.findIndex(item => item.getType() === FormApp.ItemType.PARAGRAPH_TEXT);
if (index !== -1) {
  form.deleteItem(index);
}

参数

抛出

Error - 如果指定索引不存在项

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

删除指定项。如果项已被删除，则会抛出脚本异常。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets all of the items from the form.
const items = form.getItems();

// Finds a paragraph text item and deletes it.
const item = items.find(item => item.getType() === FormApp.ItemType.PARAGRAPH_TEXT);
if (item) {
  form.deleteItem(item);
}

参数

抛出

Error - 如果该条目在表单中不存在

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

从表单的响应存储区中删除单个响应。此方法不会删除存储在外部响应目标位置（例如电子表格）中的响应副本，但会从表单的摘要视图中移除该响应。可以使用 FormResponse.getId() 检索响应 ID。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取表单的确认消息。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the confirmation message to display after someone submits the form.
form.setConfirmationMessage('You successfully submitted the form.');

// Gets the confirmation message and logs it to the console.
const message = form.getConfirmationMessage();

console.log(message);

返程

String - 表单的确认消息。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取表单不接受回复时显示的自定义消息，或者未设置空字符串（如果未设置自定义消息）。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets a custom closed form message to display to the user when the form
// no longer accepts responses.
form.setCustomClosedFormMessage('The form is no longer accepting responses.');

// Gets the custom message set for the form and logs it to the console.
const message = form.getCustomClosedFormMessage();

console.log(message);

返程

String - 如果表单不接受回复，则显示的自定义消息。如果未设置自定义消息，则为空字符串。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取表单说明。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form description.
form.setDescription('This is the form description.');

// Gets the form description and logs it to the console.
const description = form.getDescription();

console.log(description);

返程

String - 表单的说明。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取表单回复目标位置的 ID。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Creates a spreadsheet to use as the response destination.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.create('Test_Spreadsheet');

// Updates the form's response destination.
form.setDestination(FormApp.DestinationType.SPREADSHEET, ss.getId());

// Gets the ID of the form's response destination and logs it to the console.
const destinationId = form.getDestinationId();

console.log(destinationId);

返程

String - 表单回复目标位置的 ID。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取表单回复目标位置的类型。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc1234556/edit');

// Gets the type of the form's response destination and logs it to the console.
const destinationType = form.getDestinationType().name();

console.log(destinationType);

返程

DestinationType - 表单回复目标位置的类型。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取可用于访问表单编辑模式的网址。

// Opens the form by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets the URL that accesses the form's edit mode and logs it to the console.
const url = form.getEditUrl();

console.log(url);

返程

String - 用于修改表单的网址。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取此 Form 的编辑器列表。

返程

User[] - 一个拥有编辑权限的用户数组。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取表单的 ID。

// Opens the form by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets the ID of the form and logs it to the console.
const id = form.getId();

console.log(id);

返程

String - 表单的 ID。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取具有指定 ID 的项目。如果 ID 与表单中的项不对应，则返回 null。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets the ID of the first item on the form.
const itemId = form.getItems()[0].getId();

// Gets the item from the ID.
const item = form.getItemById(itemId);

// Gets the name of the item type and logs it to the console.
const type = item.getType().name();

console.log(type);

参数

返程

Item - 具有指定 ID 的项目；如果表单中不存在该项目，则为 null。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取表单中所有内容的数组。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets the list of items in the form.
const items = form.getItems();

// Gets the type for each item and logs them to the console.
const types = items.map((item) => item.getType().name());

console.log(types);

返程

Item[] - 一个表单，包含所有内容。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取给定类型的所有项目的数组。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets a list of all checkbox items on the form.
const items = form.getItems(FormApp.ItemType.CHECKBOX);

// Gets the title of each checkbox item and logs them to the console.
const checkboxItemsTitle = items.map((item) => item.asCheckboxItem().getTitle());
console.log(checkboxItemsTitle);

参数

返程

Item[] - 该类型的所有项目的数组。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取可用于回复表单的网址。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets the URL to respond to the form and logs it to the console.
const url = form.getPublishedUrl();
console.log(url);

返程

String - 用于回复表单的网址。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

根据表单 ID 获取单个表单回复。可以从 FormResponse.getId() 检索响应 ID。

参数

返程

FormResponse - 表单回复。

抛出

Error - 如果响应不存在

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取包含表单所有响应的数组。

返程

FormResponse[] - 一个包含表单所有回复的数组。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取给定日期和时间过后表单的所有回复的数组。

参数

返程

FormResponse[] - 表单回复列表。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

决定表单的每个页面上的问题顺序是否随机。

返程

Boolean - 如果表单的每个页面上的问题顺序随机，则值为 true；否则为 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取可用于查看表单回复摘要的网址。除非 setPublishingSummary(enabled) 设为 true，否则只有具有表单修改权限的用户才能访问该网址。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// Opens the form by its URL.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets the URL to view a summary of the form's responses and logs it to the console.
const url = form.getSummaryUrl();
console.log(url);

返程

String - 浏览摘要摘要的网址。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

获取表单的标题。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the title of the form to 'For_Testing.'
form.setTitle('For_Testing');

// Gets the title of the form and logs it to the console.
const title = form.getTitle();
console.log(title);

返程

String - 表单的标题。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单是否允许每位回复者显示一个回复。如果值为 true，脚本根本无法提交表单回复。

返程

Boolean - 如果表单只允许每个回复者发送一个回复，则为 true；否则返回 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单是否显示进度条。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// Opens the form by its URL.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Displays the progress bar on the form.
form.setProgressBar(true);

// Checks if the form displays a progress bar and logs it to the console.
console.log(form.hasProgressBar());

返程

Boolean - 如果表单显示进度条，则显示 true；否则，不显示 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单是否会在回复者填写完表单后显示用于提交其他回复的链接。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form to display a link to submit another
// response after someone submits the form.
form.setShowLinkToRespondAgain(true);

// Checks if the form displays a 'Submit another response' link and logs it to the console.
console.log(form.hasRespondAgainLink());

返程

Boolean - 如果表单显示“提交其他回复”链接，则为 true；否则显示 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单当前是否接受回复。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form to accept responses.
form.setAcceptingResponses(true);

// Checks if the form is accepting responses or not and logs it to the console.
const accepting = form.isAcceptingResponses();
console.log(accepting);

返程

Boolean - 如果表单接受回复，则为 true；如果表单不接受，则为 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单是否会在回复者填写完表单后显示回复摘要链接。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form to display a link to a summary of
// the responses after someone submits the form.
form.setPublishingSummary(true);

// Checks if the form displays a "See previous responses" link and logs it to the console.
const publishingLink = form.isPublishingSummary();
console.log(publishingLink);

返程

Boolean - 如果表单显示“查看以前的回复”链接，则显示 true；否则显示 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单是否为测验。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form as a quiz.
form.setIsQuiz(true);

// Checks if the form is a quiz or not and logs it to the console.
console.log(form.isQuiz());

返程

Boolean - 如果表单接受回复，则为 true；如果表单不接受，则为 false。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

将表单中给定项中的某个项移到另一个给定索引中。如果 to 索引超出边界，则抛出脚本异常。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Moves the first item to be the last item.
form.moveItem(0, form.getItems().length - 1);

参数

返程

Item - 已移动的内容。

抛出

Error - 如果其中任一索引超出边界。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

将给定项移至表单中的所有项的给定索引。如果指定的索引超出边界，则抛出脚本异常。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets the first item.
const item = form.getItems()[0];

// Moves the item to be the last item.
form.moveItem(item, form.getItems().length - 1);

参数

返程

Item - 已移动的内容。

抛出

Error - 如果索引超出范围。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

解除表单与当前回复目标的关联。解除关联的旧目的地仍会保留之前的所有响应的副本。所有表单（包括未明确设置目的地的表单）都会在表单回复存储区中保存回复的副本。如果表单当前没有回复目标位置，则此方法不会产生任何影响。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Opens a spreadsheet to use for the response destination.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Updates the form's response destination to the spreadsheet.
form.setDestination(FormApp.DestinationType.SPREADSHEET, ss.getId());

// Unlinks the form from the spreadsheet.
form.removeDestination();

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

从 Form 的编辑者列表中移除指定用户。如果用户属于拥有常规访问权限的一类用户（例如，用户的整个网域共享了 Form，或者用户有权访问的 Form 位于共享云端硬盘中），则此方法不会阻止用户访问 Form。

对于云端硬盘文件，此操作还会将用户从查看者列表中移除。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

从 Form 的编辑者列表中移除指定用户。如果用户属于拥有常规访问权限的一类用户（例如，用户的整个网域共享了 Form，或者用户有权访问的 Form 位于共享云端硬盘中），则此方法不会阻止用户访问 Form。

对于云端硬盘文件，此操作还会将用户从查看者列表中移除。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

确定表单在回复之前是要求受访者登录相同网域还是子网域中的帐号。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Checks if the form requires respondents to log in to a Google Workspace account
// before responding and logs it to the console.
const login = form.requiresLogin();
console.log(login);

返程

Boolean - 如果表单要求用户登录，则为 true；如果用户不需要登录，则为 false。

设置表单目前是否接受回复。新表单的默认值为 true。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form to accept responses.
form.setAcceptingResponses(true);

// Checks whether the form is accepting responses or not and logs it to the console.
console.log(form.isAcceptingResponses());

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单在提交后是否显示用于修改回复的链接。新表单的默认值为 false。

无论此设置如何，FormResponse.getEditResponseUrl() 方法都允许具有表单编辑权限的脚本作者生成可用于修改回复的网址。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Shows "Edit your response" link after someone submits the form.
form.setAllowResponseEdits(true);

// Checks whether the option to edit the form after a user submits it is set to true or not
// and logs it to the console.
console.log(form.canEditResponse());

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单是否收集回复者的电子邮件地址。新表单的默认值为 false。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form to collect respondents' email addresses.
form.setCollectEmail(true);

// Checks whether the value is set to true or false and logs it to the console.
const collect = form.collectsEmail();
console.log(collect);

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单的确认消息。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets a custom confirmation message to display after someone submits the form.
form.setConfirmationMessage('Your form has been successfully submitted.');

// Gets the confirmation message set for the form and logs it to the console.
const message = form.getConfirmationMessage();
console.log(message);

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单不接受回复时要显示的消息。如果未设置任何消息，表单会使用默认消息。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form to not accept responses.
form.setAcceptingResponses(false);

// Sets a custom closed form message to display to the user.
form.setCustomClosedFormMessage('The form is no longer accepting responses.');

// Gets the custom message set for the form and logs it to the console.
const message = form.getCustomClosedFormMessage();
console.log(message);

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单的说明。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单回复的保存目标位置。所有表单（包括未明确设置目标表格的表单）都会在表单的回复存储区中保存回复的副本。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

抛出

Error - 如果指定的目的地 ID 无效

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单是否为测验。新表单的默认值为 false。

评分问题只能在测验中使用，因此将此选项设为 false 会导致所有问题中的所有评分选项都被移除。

测验设置仅在新版 Google 表单界面中使用；创建表单时，测验会选择使用新版界面。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Makes the form a quiz.
form.setIsQuiz(true);

// Checks whether the form is a quiz or not and logs it to the console.
console.log(form.isQuiz());

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单是否只允许每位回复者显示一个回复。新表单的默认值为 false。如果该值设置为 true，脚本根本无法提交表单回复。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单是否有进度条。新表单的默认值为 false。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Displays the progress bar on the form.
form.setProgressBar(true);

// Checks whether the form has a progress bar and logs it to the console.
console.log(form.hasProgressBar());

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单是否应显示链接，用于在回复者提交表单后查看回复摘要。新表单的默认值为 false。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单是否要求回复者先登录同一网域或子网域的帐号，然后才能回复。除非网域管理员更改默认设置，否则新表单的默认值为 false。

此功能仅适用于 Google Workspace 用户创建的表单。其他类型的 Google 帐号的用户不得要求登录。

// Opens the Forms file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Forms file, you can use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const form = FormApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/forms/d/abc123456/edit');

// Sets the form so that users must log in to their Google Workspace account.
form.setRequireLogin(true);

// Checks whether the form requires login or not and logs it to the console.
console.log(form.requiresLogin());

参数

返程

Form - 当前形式（用于链接）。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单是否会在回复者填写完表单后显示用于提交其他回复的链接。新表单的默认值为 true。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单各个页面上的问题顺序是否随机。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

设置表单的标题。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

将表单的长网址转换为短网址。如果长网址不属于 Google 表单，则会抛出异常。

参数

返程

String - 一个网址，格式为 http://goo.gl/forms/1234。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

为指定 FormResponse 提交成绩。

如果您的代码包含 onFormSubmit 触发器，则调用 submitGrades() 会触发 onFormSubmit 条件，并导致无限循环。为了防止无限循环，请添加代码，以在调用 submitGrades() 之前检查成绩是否已存在。

参数

返程

Form - 此 Form，用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权：

• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
• https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms