Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten
Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren.
HorizontaleLinie
Ein Element, das eine horizontale Linie darstellt. Ein HorizontalRule kann in einem ListItem oder Paragraph enthalten sein, aber selbst kein anderes Element enthalten. Weitere Informationen zur Dokumentstruktur finden Sie im Leitfaden zum Erweitern von Google Docs.
Das Ergebnis ist ein Objekt mit einer Property für jedes gültige Elementattribut, wobei jeder Property-Name einem Element in der DocumentApp.Attribute-Aufzählung entspricht.
constdoc=DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();constdocumentTab=doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();constbody=documentTab.getBody();// Append a styled paragraph.constpar=body.appendParagraph('A bold, italicized paragraph.');par.setBold(true);par.setItalic(true);// Retrieve the paragraph's attributes.constatts=par.getAttributes();// Log the paragraph attributes.for(constattinatts){Logger.log(`${att}:${atts[att]}`);}
Rückflug
Object: Die Attribute des Elements.
Autorisierung
Scripts, die diese Methode verwenden, erfordern eine Autorisierung für einen oder mehrere der folgenden Bereiche:
Mit getType() können Sie den genauen Typ eines bestimmten Elements ermitteln.
constdoc=DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();constdocumentTab=doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();constbody=documentTab.getBody();// Obtain the first element in the active tab's body.constfirstChild=body.getChild(0);// Use getType() to determine the element's type.if(firstChild.getType()===DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH){Logger.log('The first element is a paragraph.');}else{Logger.log('The first element is not a paragraph.');}
Entfernt das Element aus dem übergeordneten Element.
constdoc=DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();constdocumentTab=doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();constbody=documentTab.getBody();// Remove all images in the active tab's body.constimgs=body.getImages();for(leti=0;i < imgs.length;i++){imgs[i].removeFromParent();}
Hiermit werden die Attribute des Elements festgelegt.
Der angegebene Attributparameter muss ein Objekt sein, bei dem jeder Attributname ein Element in der Aufzählung DocumentApp.Attribute ist und jeder Attributwert der neue Wert ist, der angewendet werden soll.
constdoc=DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();constdocumentTab=doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();constbody=documentTab.getBody();// Define a custom paragraph style.conststyle={};style[DocumentApp.Attribute.HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT]=DocumentApp.HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT;style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_FAMILY]='Calibri';style[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_SIZE]=18;style[DocumentApp.Attribute.BOLD]=true;// Append a plain paragraph.constpar=body.appendParagraph('A paragraph with custom style.');// Apply the custom style.par.setAttributes(style);
[[["Leicht verständlich","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Mein Problem wurde gelöst","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Sonstiges","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Benötigte Informationen nicht gefunden","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Zu umständlich/zu viele Schritte","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Nicht mehr aktuell","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problem mit der Übersetzung","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problem mit Beispielen/Code","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Sonstiges","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-26 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eHorizontalRule\u003c/code\u003e represents a horizontal line in a Google Doc and can be placed within a list item or paragraph but cannot contain other elements.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt provides methods for copying, manipulating attributes, navigating to sibling/parent elements, removing from the document, and checking its position.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMethods like \u003ccode\u003ecopy()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egetAttributes()\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003esetAttributes()\u003c/code\u003e allow for creating copies of the element and modifying its properties.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can use \u003ccode\u003egetNextSibling()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egetPreviousSibling()\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003egetParent()\u003c/code\u003e to traverse the document structure relative to the \u003ccode\u003eHorizontalRule\u003c/code\u003e element.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eremoveFromParent()\u003c/code\u003e enables removing the horizontal rule from its parent container, and \u003ccode\u003eisAtDocumentEnd()\u003c/code\u003e checks its location within the document.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Class HorizontalRule\n\nHorizontalRule\n\nAn element representing an horizontal rule. A `Horizontal``Rule` can be contained within a\n[ListItem](/apps-script/reference/document/list-item) or [Paragraph](/apps-script/reference/document/paragraph), but cannot itself contain any other element. For more\ninformation on document structure, see the [guide to extending Google Docs](/apps-script/guides/docs#structure_of_a_document). \n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|-----------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [copy()](#copy()) | [HorizontalRule](#) | Returns a detached, deep copy of the current element. |\n| [getAttributes()](#getAttributes()) | `Object` | Retrieves the element's attributes. |\n| [getNextSibling()](#getNextSibling()) | [Element](/apps-script/reference/document/element) | Retrieves the element's next sibling element. |\n| [getParent()](#getParent()) | [ContainerElement](/apps-script/reference/document/container-element) | Retrieves the element's parent element. |\n| [getPreviousSibling()](#getPreviousSibling()) | [Element](/apps-script/reference/document/element) | Retrieves the element's previous sibling element. |\n| [getType()](#getType()) | [ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type) | Retrieves the element's [ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type). |\n| [isAtDocumentEnd()](#isAtDocumentEnd()) | `Boolean` | Determines whether the element is at the end of the [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document). |\n| [removeFromParent()](#removeFromParent()) | [HorizontalRule](#) | Removes the element from its parent. |\n| [setAttributes(attributes)](#setAttributes(Object)) | [HorizontalRule](#) | Sets the element's attributes. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `copy()`\n\nReturns a detached, deep copy of the current element.\n\nAny child elements present in the element are also copied. The new element doesn't have a\nparent.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[HorizontalRule](#) --- The new copy.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Attributes()`\n\nRetrieves the element's attributes.\n\nThe result is an object containing a property for each valid element attribute where each\nproperty name corresponds to an item in the `Document``App.Attribute` enumeration.\n\n```javascript\nconst doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();\nconst documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();\nconst body = documentTab.getBody();\n\n// Append a styled paragraph.\nconst par = body.appendParagraph('A bold, italicized paragraph.');\npar.setBold(true);\npar.setItalic(true);\n\n// Retrieve the paragraph's attributes.\nconst atts = par.getAttributes();\n\n// Log the paragraph attributes.\nfor (const att in atts) {\n Logger.log(`${att}:${atts[att]}`);\n}\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Object` --- The element's attributes.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Next``Sibling()`\n\nRetrieves the element's next sibling element.\n\nThe next sibling has the same parent and follows the current element.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Element](/apps-script/reference/document/element) --- The next sibling element.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Parent()`\n\nRetrieves the element's parent element.\n\nThe parent element contains the current element.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[ContainerElement](/apps-script/reference/document/container-element) --- The parent element.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Previous``Sibling()`\n\nRetrieves the element's previous sibling element.\n\nThe previous sibling has the same parent and precedes the current element.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[Element](/apps-script/reference/document/element) --- The previous sibling element.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Type()`\n\nRetrieves the element's [ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type).\n\nUse `get``Type()` to determine the exact type of a given element.\n\n```javascript\nconst doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();\nconst documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();\nconst body = documentTab.getBody();\n\n// Obtain the first element in the active tab's body.\n\nconst firstChild = body.getChild(0);\n\n// Use getType() to determine the element's type.\nif (firstChild.getType() === DocumentApp.ElementType.PARAGRAPH) {\n Logger.log('The first element is a paragraph.');\n} else {\n Logger.log('The first element is not a paragraph.');\n}\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[ElementType](/apps-script/reference/document/element-type) --- The element type.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `is``At``Document``End()`\n\nDetermines whether the element is at the end of the [Document](/apps-script/reference/document/document).\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Boolean` --- Whether the element is at the end of the tab.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `remove``From``Parent()`\n\nRemoves the element from its parent.\n\n```javascript\nconst doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();\nconst documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();\nconst body = documentTab.getBody();\n\n// Remove all images in the active tab's body.\nconst imgs = body.getImages();\nfor (let i = 0; i \u003c imgs.length; i++) {\n imgs[i].removeFromParent();\n}\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[HorizontalRule](#) --- The removed element.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `set``Attributes(attributes)`\n\nSets the element's attributes.\n\nThe specified attributes parameter must be an object where each property name is an item in\nthe `Document``App.Attribute` enumeration and each property value is the new value to be\napplied.\n\n```javascript\nconst doc = DocumentApp.getActiveDocument();\nconst documentTab = doc.getActiveTab().asDocumentTab();\nconst body = documentTab.getBody();\n\n// Define a custom paragraph style.\nconst style = {};\nstyle[DocumentApp.Attribute.HORIZONTAL_ALIGNMENT] =\n DocumentApp.HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT;\nstyle[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_FAMILY] = 'Calibri';\nstyle[DocumentApp.Attribute.FONT_SIZE] = 18;\nstyle[DocumentApp.Attribute.BOLD] = true;\n\n// Append a plain paragraph.\nconst par = body.appendParagraph('A paragraph with custom style.');\n\n// Apply the custom style.\npar.setAttributes(style);\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|--------------|----------|---------------------------|\n| `attributes` | `Object` | The element's attributes. |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[HorizontalRule](#) --- The current element.\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents.currentonly`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents`"]]