通过高级 Google 表格服务,您可以使用 Apps 脚本访问 Google 表格 API。与 Apps 脚本的内置 Google Sheets API 服务非常相似,此 API 允许脚本读取、修改、设置格式和呈现 Google 表格中的数据。
在大多数情况下,内置服务更易于使用,但此高级服务提供了一些额外的功能。
参考
如需详细了解此服务,请参阅 Google Sheets API 的参考文档。与 Apps 脚本中的所有高级服务一样,高级 Google 表格服务使用的对象、方法和参数均与公共 API 相同。如需了解详情,请参阅方法签名是如何确定的。
/** * Read a range (A1:D5) of data values. Logs the values. * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to read from. * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/get */functionreadRange(spreadsheetId=yourspreadsheetId){try{constresponse=Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId,'Sheet1!A1:D5');if(response.values){console.log(response.values);return;}console.log('Failed to get range of values from spreadsheet');}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
/** * Write to multiple, disjoint data ranges. * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to write to. * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/batchUpdate */functionwriteToMultipleRanges(spreadsheetId=yourspreadsheetId){// Specify some values to write to the sheet.constcolumnAValues=[['Item','Wheel','Door','Engine']];constrowValues=[['Cost','Stocked','Ship Date'],['$20.50','4','3/1/2016']];constrequest={'valueInputOption':'USER_ENTERED','data':[{'range':'Sheet1!A1:A4','majorDimension':'COLUMNS','values':columnAValues},{'range':'Sheet1!B1:D2','majorDimension':'ROWS','values':rowValues}]};try{constresponse=Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchUpdate(request,spreadsheetId);if(response){console.log(response);return;}console.log('response null');}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
/** * Add a new sheet with some properties. * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID. * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets/batchUpdate */functionaddSheet(spreadsheetId=yourspreadsheetId){constrequests=[{'addSheet':{'properties':{'title':'Deposits','gridProperties':{'rowCount':20,'columnCount':12},'tabColor':{'red':1.0,'green':0.3,'blue':0.4}}}}];try{constresponse=Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({'requests':requests},spreadsheetId);console.log('Created sheet with ID: '+response.replies[0].addSheet.properties.sheetId);}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
/** * Add a pivot table. * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to add the pivot table to. * @param {string} pivotSourceDataSheetId The sheet ID to get the data from. * @param {string} destinationSheetId The sheet ID to add the pivot table to. * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets/batchUpdate */functionaddPivotTable(spreadsheetId=yourspreadsheetId,pivotSourceDataSheetId=yourpivotSourceDataSheetId,destinationSheetId=yourdestinationSheetId){constrequests=[{'updateCells':{'rows':{'values':[{'pivotTable':{'source':{'sheetId':pivotSourceDataSheetId,'startRowIndex':0,'startColumnIndex':0,'endRowIndex':20,'endColumnIndex':7},'rows':[{'sourceColumnOffset':0,'showTotals':true,'sortOrder':'ASCENDING','valueBucket':{'buckets':[{'stringValue':'West'}]}},{'sourceColumnOffset':1,'showTotals':true,'sortOrder':'DESCENDING','valueBucket':{}}],'columns':[{'sourceColumnOffset':4,'sortOrder':'ASCENDING','showTotals':true,'valueBucket':{}}],'values':[{'summarizeFunction':'SUM','sourceColumnOffset':3}],'valueLayout':'HORIZONTAL'}}]},'start':{'sheetId':destinationSheetId,'rowIndex':49,'columnIndex':0},'fields':'pivotTable'}}];try{constresponse=Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({'requests':requests},spreadsheetId);// The Pivot table will appear anchored to cell A50 of the destination sheet.}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
[[["易于理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["解决了我的问题","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["没有我需要的信息","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["太复杂/步骤太多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["内容需要更新","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻译问题","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/代码问题","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-31。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Advanced Sheets service allows Apps Script to interact with the Sheets API, enabling scripts to read, edit, format, and present data within Google Sheets.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis advanced service offers additional features beyond the built-in Google Sheets service, but requires enabling before use.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe service utilizes the same objects, methods, and parameters as the public Sheets API, mirroring its functionality within Apps Script.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt provides access to version 4 of the Sheets API, enabling actions such as reading and writing data, adding sheets, and creating pivot tables.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Advanced Sheets Service\n\nThe Advanced Sheets service lets you access the [Sheets API](/sheets/api) using\nApps Script. Much like Apps Script's [built-in Google Sheets API service](/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet),\nthis API allows scripts to read, edit, format and present data in Google Sheets.\nIn most cases, the built-in service is easier to use, but this\nadvanced service provides a few extra features.\n| This is an advanced service that must be [enabled before use](/apps-script/guides/services/advanced).\n\nReference\n---------\n\nFor detailed information on this service, see the\n[reference documentation](/sheets/api/reference/rest) for the Sheets API.\nLike all advanced services in Apps Script, the advanced Sheets service uses the\nsame objects, methods, and parameters as the public API. For more information, see [How method signatures are determined](/apps-script/guides/services/advanced#how_method_signatures_are_determined).\n\nTo report issues and find other support, see the\n[Sheets support guide](/sheets/api/support).\n\nSample code\n-----------\n\nThe sample code below uses [version 4](/sheets/api/reference/rest) of the API;\nthis is the only version of the Sheets API currently available as an\nadvanced service in Apps Script.\n\n### Read values from a range\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to read data values from a specified\nrange in a sheet with the Sheets advanced service. It is equivalent to the\n[Read a single range](/sheets/api/samples/reading#read_a_single_range)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/sheets.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/sheets.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Read a range (A1:D5) of data values. Logs the values.\n * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to read from.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/get\n */\nfunction readRange(spreadsheetId = yourspreadsheetId) {\n try {\n const response = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.get(spreadsheetId, 'Sheet1!A1:D5');\n if (response.values) {\n console.log(response.values);\n return;\n }\n console.log('Failed to get range of values from spreadsheet');\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Write values to multiple ranges\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to write data to different, disjoint\nranges in a sheet with one request. It is equivalent to the\n[Write to multiple ranges](/sheets/api/samples/writing#write_to_multiple_ranges)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/sheets.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/sheets.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Write to multiple, disjoint data ranges.\n * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to write to.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction writeToMultipleRanges(spreadsheetId = yourspreadsheetId) {\n // Specify some values to write to the sheet.\n const columnAValues = [\n ['Item', 'Wheel', 'Door', 'Engine']\n ];\n const rowValues = [\n ['Cost', 'Stocked', 'Ship Date'],\n ['$20.50', '4', '3/1/2016']\n ];\n\n const request = {\n 'valueInputOption': 'USER_ENTERED',\n 'data': [\n {\n 'range': 'Sheet1!A1:A4',\n 'majorDimension': 'COLUMNS',\n 'values': columnAValues\n },\n {\n 'range': 'Sheet1!B1:D2',\n 'majorDimension': 'ROWS',\n 'values': rowValues\n }\n ]\n };\n try {\n const response = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.batchUpdate(request, spreadsheetId);\n if (response) {\n console.log(response);\n return;\n }\n console.log('response null');\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Add a new sheet\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to create a new sheet with specific\nsize and tab color. It is equivalent to the\n[Add a sheet](/sheets/api/samples/sheet#add_a_sheet) recipe sample. \nadvanced/sheets.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/sheets.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Add a new sheet with some properties.\n * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction addSheet(spreadsheetId = yourspreadsheetId) {\n const requests = [{\n 'addSheet': {\n 'properties': {\n 'title': 'Deposits',\n 'gridProperties': {\n 'rowCount': 20,\n 'columnCount': 12\n },\n 'tabColor': {\n 'red': 1.0,\n 'green': 0.3,\n 'blue': 0.4\n }\n }\n }\n }];\n try {\n const response =\n Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({'requests': requests}, spreadsheetId);\n console.log('Created sheet with ID: ' +\n response.replies[0].addSheet.properties.sheetId);\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Create a pivot table\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to create a pivot table from source data.\nIt is equivalent to the [Add a pivot table](/sheets/api/samples/pivot-tables#add_a_pivot_table)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/sheets.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/sheets.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Add a pivot table.\n * @param {string} spreadsheetId The spreadsheet ID to add the pivot table to.\n * @param {string} pivotSourceDataSheetId The sheet ID to get the data from.\n * @param {string} destinationSheetId The sheet ID to add the pivot table to.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction addPivotTable(\n spreadsheetId = yourspreadsheetId,\n pivotSourceDataSheetId= yourpivotSourceDataSheetId,\n destinationSheetId= yourdestinationSheetId) {\n const requests = [{\n 'updateCells': {\n 'rows': {\n 'values': [\n {\n 'pivotTable': {\n 'source': {\n 'sheetId': pivotSourceDataSheetId,\n 'startRowIndex': 0,\n 'startColumnIndex': 0,\n 'endRowIndex': 20,\n 'endColumnIndex': 7\n },\n 'rows': [\n {\n 'sourceColumnOffset': 0,\n 'showTotals': true,\n 'sortOrder': 'ASCENDING',\n 'valueBucket': {\n 'buckets': [\n {\n 'stringValue': 'West'\n }\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n 'sourceColumnOffset': 1,\n 'showTotals': true,\n 'sortOrder': 'DESCENDING',\n 'valueBucket': {}\n }\n ],\n 'columns': [\n {\n 'sourceColumnOffset': 4,\n 'sortOrder': 'ASCENDING',\n 'showTotals': true,\n 'valueBucket': {}\n }\n ],\n 'values': [\n {\n 'summarizeFunction': 'SUM',\n 'sourceColumnOffset': 3\n }\n ],\n 'valueLayout': 'HORIZONTAL'\n }\n }\n ]\n },\n 'start': {\n 'sheetId': destinationSheetId,\n 'rowIndex': 49,\n 'columnIndex': 0\n },\n 'fields': 'pivotTable'\n }\n }];\n try {\n const response = Sheets.Spreadsheets.batchUpdate({'requests': requests}, spreadsheetId);\n // The Pivot table will appear anchored to cell A50 of the destination sheet.\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```"]]