Class SpreadsheetApp

Restez organisé à l'aide des collections Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences.

// The code below creates a new spreadsheet "Finances" and logs the URL for it
const ssNew = SpreadsheetApp.create('Finances');
Logger.log(ssNew.getUrl());

// The code below creates a new spreadsheet "Finances" with 50 rows and 5
// columns and logs the URL for it
const ssNew = SpreadsheetApp.create('Finances', 50, 5);
Logger.log(ssNew.getUrl());

// Turns data execution on for all types of data sources.
SpreadsheetApp.enableAllDataSourcesExecution();

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a
// Google Sheets file, use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the first data source sheet in the spreadsheet and refreshes the data.
ss.getDataSourceSheets()[0].refreshData();

// Turns data execution on for BigQuery data sources.
SpreadsheetApp.enableBigQueryExecution();

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a
// Google Sheets file, use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the first data source sheet in the spreadsheet and refreshes the
// BigQuery data.
ss.getDataSourceSheets()[0].refreshData();

// Turns data execution on for Looker data sources.
SpreadsheetApp.enableLookerExecution();

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its ID. If you created your script from a
// Google Sheets file, use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the first data source sheet in the spreadsheet and refreshes the
// associated Looker data.
ss.getDataSourceSheets()[0].refreshData();

// The code below changes the background color of cells A1 and B1 twenty times.
// You should be able to see the updates live in the spreadsheet. If flush() is
// not called, the updates may be applied live or may all be applied at once
// when the script completes.
function colors() {
  const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    if (i % 2 === 0) {
      sheet.getRange('A1').setBackground('green');
      sheet.getRange('B1').setBackground('red');
    } else {
      sheet.getRange('A1').setBackground('red');
      sheet.getRange('B1').setBackground('green');
    }
    SpreadsheetApp.flush();
  }
}

// The code below logs the URL for the active spreadsheet.
Logger.log(SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getUrl());

// The code below logs the background color for the active range.
const colorObject = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRange().getBackgroundObject();
// Assume the color has ColorType.RGB.
Logger.log(colorObject.asRgbColor().asHexString());

// Returns the list of active ranges.
const rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveRangeList();

// The code below logs the name of the active sheet.
Logger.log(SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getName());

// The code below logs the URL for the active spreadsheet.
Logger.log(SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getUrl());

// Returns the current highlighted cell in the one of the active ranges.
const currentCell = SpreadsheetApp.getCurrentCell();

const selection = SpreadsheetApp.getSelection();
const currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();

// Add a custom menu to the active spreadsheet, including a separator and a
// sub-menu.
function onOpen(e) {
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi()
      .createMenu('My Menu')
      .addItem('My menu item', 'myFunction')
      .addSeparator()
      .addSubMenu(
          SpreadsheetApp.getUi()
              .createMenu('My sub-menu')
              .addItem('One sub-menu item', 'mySecondFunction')
              .addItem('Another sub-menu item', 'myThirdFunction'),
          )
      .addToUi();
}

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets cell A1 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1');

// Builds an image using a source URL.
const cellImage =
    SpreadsheetApp.newCellImage()
        .setSourceUrl(
            'https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/productlogos/apps_script/v10/web-64dp/logo_apps_script_color_1x_web_64dp.png',
            )
        .build();

// Sets the image in cell A1.
range.setValue(cellImage);

const rgbColor = SpreadsheetApp.newColor().setRgbColor('#FF0000').build();

// Adds a conditional format rule to a sheet that causes all cells in range
// A1:B3 to turn red if they contain a number between 1 and 10.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getActiveSheet();
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B3');
const rule = SpreadsheetApp.newConditionalFormatRule()
                 .whenNumberBetween(1, 10)
                 .setBackground('#FF0000')
                 .setRanges([range])
                 .build();
const rules = sheet.getConditionalFormatRules();
rules.push(rule);
sheet.setConditionalFormatRules(rules);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Enables BigQuery.
SpreadsheetApp.enableBigQueryExecution();

// Builds a data source specification.
// TODO (developer): Update the project ID to your own Google Cloud project ID.
const dataSourceSpec = SpreadsheetApp.newDataSourceSpec()
                           .asBigQuery()
                           .setProjectId('project-id-1')
                           .setTableProjectId('bigquery-public-data')
                           .setDatasetId('ncaa_basketball')
                           .setTableId('mbb_historical_teams_games')
                           .build();

// Adds the data source and its data to the spreadsheet.
ss.insertDataSourceSheet(dataSourceSpec);

const cell = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1');
const rule = SpreadsheetApp.newDataValidation()
                 .requireNumberBetween(1, 100)
                 .setAllowInvalid(false)
                 .setHelpText('Number must be between 1 and 100.')
                 .build();
cell.setDataValidation(rule);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within
// a Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
// instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit',
);

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Sets the range to A1:D20.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:D20');

// Creates a filter and applies it to the specified range.
range.createFilter();

// Gets the current filter for the range and creates filter criteria that only
// shows cells that aren't empty.
const filter = range.getFilter();
const criteria = SpreadsheetApp.newFilterCriteria().whenCellNotEmpty().build();

// Sets the criteria to  column C.
filter.setColumnFilterCriteria(3, criteria);

// Sets cell A1 to have the text "Hello world", with "Hello" bolded.
const cell = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1');
const bold = SpreadsheetApp.newTextStyle().setBold(true).build();
const value = SpreadsheetApp.newRichTextValue()
                  .setText('Hello world')
                  .setTextStyle(0, 5, bold)
                  .build();
cell.setRichTextValue(value);

// Sets range A1:B3 to have red, size 22, bolded, underlined text.
const range = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1:B3');
const style = SpreadsheetApp.newTextStyle()
                  .setForegroundColor('red')
                  .setFontSize(22)
                  .setBold(true)
                  .setUnderline(true)
                  .build();
range.setTextStyle(style);

// Get any starred spreadsheets from Google Drive, then open the spreadsheets
// and log the name of the first sheet within each spreadsheet.
const files = DriveApp.searchFiles(
    `starred = true and mimeType = "${MimeType.GOOGLE_SHEETS}"`,
);
while (files.hasNext()) {
  const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.open(files.next());
  const sheet = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0];
  Logger.log(sheet.getName());
}

// The code below opens a spreadsheet using its ID and logs the name for it.
// Note that the spreadsheet is NOT physically opened on the client side.
// It is opened on the server only (for modification by the script).
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('abc1234567');
Logger.log(ss.getName());

// Opens a spreadsheet by its URL and logs its name.
// Note that the spreadsheet doesn't physically open on the client side.
// It opens on the server only (for modification by the script).
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(
    'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc1234567/edit',
);
console.log(ss.getName());

// The code below sets range C1:D4 in the first sheet as the active range.
const range =
    SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0].getRange('C1:D4');
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveRange(range);

const selection = SpreadsheetApp.getSelection();
// Current cell: C1
const currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();
// Active Range: C1:D4
const activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();

// The code below sets ranges [D4, B2:C4] in the active sheet as the active
// ranges.
const rangeList = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRanges(['D4', 'B2:C4']);
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveRangeList(rangeList);

const selection = SpreadsheetApp.getSelection();
// Current cell: B2
const currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();
// Active range: B2:C4
const activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();
// Active range list: [D4, B2:C4]
const activeRangeList = selection.getActiveRangeList();

// The code below makes the 2nd sheet active in the active spreadsheet.
const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSheet(spreadsheet.getSheets()[1]);

const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const firstSheet = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0];
const secondSheet = spreadsheet.getSheets()[1];
// Set the first sheet as the active sheet and select the range D4:F4.
spreadsheet.setActiveSheet(firstSheet).getRange('D4:F4').activate();

// Switch to the second sheet to do some work.
spreadsheet.setActiveSheet(secondSheet);
// Switch back to first sheet, and restore its selection.
spreadsheet.setActiveSheet(firstSheet, true);

// The selection of first sheet is restored, and it logs D4:F4
const range = spreadsheet.getActiveSheet().getSelection().getActiveRange();
Logger.log(range.getA1Notation());

// The code below makes the spreadsheet with key "1234567890" the active
// spreadsheet
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1234567890');
SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSpreadsheet(ss);

// The code below sets the cell B5 in the first sheet as the current cell.
const cell =
    SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0].getRange('B5');
SpreadsheetApp.setCurrentCell(cell);

const selection = SpreadsheetApp.getSelection();
// Current cell: B5
const currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();