Class Range

var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
var range = sheet.getRange('A1:D10');
range.activate();

var selection = sheet.getSelection();
// Current cell: A1
var currentCell = selection.getCurrentCell();
// Active Range: A1:D10
var activeRange = selection.getActiveRange();

// Gets the first sheet of the spreadsheet.
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];

// Gets the cell B5 and sets it as the active cell.
var range = sheet.getRange('B5');
var currentCell = range.activateAsCurrentCell();

// Logs the activated cell.
console.log(currentCell.getA1Notation());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds the key 'NAME' to the developer metadata for row 2.
range.addDeveloperMetadata('NAME');

// Gets the metadata and logs it to the console.
const developerMetaData = range.getDeveloperMetadata()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds the key 'NAME' and sets the developer metadata visibility to 'DOCUMENT'
// for row 2 on Sheet1.
range.addDeveloperMetadata('NAME', SpreadsheetApp.DeveloperMetadataVisibility.DOCUMENT);

// Gets the updated metadata info and logs it to the console.
const developerMetaData = range.getDeveloperMetadata()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());
console.log(developerMetaData.getVisibility().toString());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 of Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds the key 'NAME' and sets the value to 'GOOGLE' for the metadata of row 2.
range.addDeveloperMetadata('NAME', 'GOOGLE');

// Gets the metadata and logs it to the console.
const developerMetaData = range.getDeveloperMetadata()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());
console.log(developerMetaData.getValue());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Adds the key 'NAME', sets the value to 'GOOGLE', and sets the visibility
// to PROJECT for row 2 on the sheet.
range.addDeveloperMetadata(
  'NAME',
  'GOOGLE',
  SpreadsheetApp.DeveloperMetadataVisibility.PROJECT);

// Gets the updated metadata info and logs it to the console.
const developerMetaData = range.getDeveloperMetadata()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());
console.log(developerMetaData.getValue());
console.log(developerMetaData.getVisibility().toString());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Applies column banding to row 2.
const colBanding = range.applyColumnBanding();

// Gets the first banding on the sheet and logs the color of the header column.
console.log(sheet.getBandings()[0].getHeaderColumnColorObject().asRgbColor().asHexString());

// Gets the first banding on the sheet and logs the color of the second column.
console.log(sheet.getBandings()[0].getSecondColumnColorObject().asRgbColor().asHexString());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets row 2 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('2:2');

// Applies the INDIGO color banding theme to the columns in row 2.
const colBanding = range.applyColumnBanding(SpreadsheetApp.BandingTheme.INDIGO);

// Gets the first banding on the sheet and logs the color of the second column.
console.log(sheet.getBandings()[0].getSecondColumnColorObject().asRgbColor().asHexString());

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets rows 12-22 on the sheet.
const range = sheet.getRange('12:22');

// Applies the BLUE color banding theme to rows 12-22.
// Sets the header visibility to false and the footer visibility to true.
const colBanding = range.applyColumnBanding(SpreadsheetApp.BandingTheme.BLUE, false, true);

// Gets the banding color and logs it to the console.
console.log(sheet.getBandings()[0].getSecondColumnColorObject().asRgbColor().asHexString());

// Gets the header color object and logs it to the console. Returns null because the header
// visibility is set to false.
console.log(sheet.getBandings()[0].getHeaderColumnColorObject());

// Gets the footer color and logs it to the console.
console.log(sheet.getBandings()[0].getFooterColumnColorObject().asRgbColor().asHexString());

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a Google Sheets
// spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets rows 1-30 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('1:30');

// Applies row banding to rows 1-30.
range.applyRowBanding();

// Gets the hex color of the second banded row.
const secondRowColor = range.getBandings()[0]
                            .getSecondRowColorObject()
                            .asRgbColor()
                            .asHexString();

// Logs the hex color to console.
console.log(secondRowColor);

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a Google Sheets
// spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets rows 1-30 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('1:30');

// Applies the INDIGO row banding theme to rows 1-30.
range.applyRowBanding(SpreadsheetApp.BandingTheme.INDIGO);

// Gets the hex color of the second banded row.
const secondRowColor = range.getBandings()[0]
                            .getSecondRowColorObject()
                            .asRgbColor()
                            .asHexString();

// Logs the hex color to console.
console.log(secondRowColor);

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a Google Sheets
// spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets rows 1-30 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('1:30');

// Applies the INDIGO row banding to rows 1-30 and
// specifies to hide the header and show the footer.
range.applyRowBanding(SpreadsheetApp.BandingTheme.INDIGO, false, true);

var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

// Has values [1, 2, 3, 4].
var sourceRange = sheet.getRange("A1:A4");
// The range to fill with values.
var destination = sheet.getRange("A1:A20");

// Inserts new values in A5:A20, continuing the pattern expressed in A1:A4
sourceRange.autoFill(destination, SpreadsheetApp.AutoFillSeries.DEFAULT_SERIES);

var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();

// A1:A20 has values [1, 2, 3, ... 20].
// B1:B4 has values [1/1/2017, 1/2/2017, ...]
var sourceRange = sheet.getRange("B1:B4");

// Results in B5:B20 having values [1/5/2017, ... 1/20/2017]
sourceRange.autoFillToNeighbor(SpreadsheetApp.AutoFillSeries.DEFAULT_SERIES);

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a Google Sheets
// spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:C6 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:C6');

// Unmerges the range A1:C6 into individual cells.
range.breakApart();

// Opens the spreadsheet by its URL. If you created your script from within a Google Sheets
// spreadsheet, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:C6 on Sheet1.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:C6');

// Logs whether the user has permission to edit every cell in the range.
console.log(range.canEdit());

// Changes the state of cells which currently contain either the checked or unchecked value
// configured in the range A1:B10 to 'checked'.
var range = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1:B10');
range.check();

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

var range = sheet.getRange("A1:D10");
range.clear();

// The code below clears range C2:G7 in the active sheet, but preserves the format,
// data validation rules, and comments.
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange(2, 3, 6, 5).clear({contentsOnly: true});

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

var range = sheet.getRange("A1:D10");
range.clearContent();

// Clear the data validation rules for cells A1:B5.
var range = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getRange('A1:B5');
range.clearDataValidations();

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

var range = sheet.getRange("A1:D10");
range.clearFormat();

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

var range = sheet.getRange("A1:D10");
range.clearNote();

var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
var range = sheet.getActiveRange();

// All row and column groups within the range are collapsed.
range.collapseGroups();

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var source = ss.getSheets()[0];

var range = source.getRange("B2:D4");

// This copies the formatting in B2:D4 in the source sheet to
// D4:F6 in the sheet with gridId 1555299895. Note that you can get the gridId
// of a sheet by calling sheet.getSheetId() or range.getGridId().
range.copyFormatToRange(1555299895, 4, 6, 4, 6);

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var source = ss.getSheets()[0];
var destination = ss.getSheets()[1];

var range = source.getRange("B2:D4");

// This copies the formatting in B2:D4 in the source sheet to
// D4:F6 in the second sheet
range.copyFormatToRange(destination, 4, 6, 4, 6);

// The code below copies the first 5 columns over to the 6th column.
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var rangeToCopy = sheet.getRange(1, 1, sheet.getMaxRows(), 5);
rangeToCopy.copyTo(sheet.getRange(1, 6));

// The code below copies only the values of the first 5 columns over to the 6th column.
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
sheet.getRange("A:E").copyTo(sheet.getRange("F1"), SpreadsheetApp.CopyPasteType.PASTE_VALUES,
false);

// The code below copies only the values of the first 5 columns over to the 6th column.
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
sheet.getRange("A:E").copyTo(sheet.getRange("F1"), {contentsOnly:true});

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var source = ss.getSheets()[0];

var range = source.getRange("B2:D4");

// This copies the data in B2:D4 in the source sheet to
// D4:F6 in the sheet with gridId 0
range.copyValuesToRange(0, 4, 6, 4, 6);

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var source = ss.getSheets()[0];
var destination = ss.getSheets()[1];

var range = source.getRange("B2:D4");

// This copies the data in B2:D4 in the source sheet to
// D4:F6 in the second sheet
range.copyValuesToRange(destination, 4, 6, 4, 6);

var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var anchorCell = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0].getRange('A1');
var dataSource = spreadsheet.getDataSources()[0];

var pivotTable = anchorCell.createDataSourcePivotTable(dataSource);
pivotTable.addRowGroup('dataColumnA');
pivotTable.addColumnGroup('dataColumnB');
pivotTable.addPivotValue('dataColumnC', SpreadsheetApp.PivotTableSummarizeFunction.SUM);
pivotTable.addFilter('dataColumnA',
                     SpreadsheetApp.newFilterCriteria().whenTextStartsWith('A').build());

var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var anchorCell = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0].getRange('A1');
var dataSource = spreadsheet.getDataSources()[0];

var dataSourceTable = anchorCell.createDataSourceTable(dataSource);
    .addColumns('dataColumnA', 'dataColumnB', 'dataColumnC')
    .addSortSpec('dataColumnA', /* ascending= *\/ true)
    .addSortSpec('dataColumnB', /* ascending= *\/ false);

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets the range A1:C6.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:C6');

// Creates a developer metadata finder to search for metadata in the scope of this range.
const developerMetaDataFinder = range.createDeveloperMetadataFinder();

// Logs information about the developer metadata finder to the console.
const developerMetaData = developerMetaDataFinder.find()[0];
console.log(developerMetaData.getKey());
console.log(developerMetaData.getValue());
console.log(developerMetaData.getVisibility().toString());

let ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
let range = ss.getRange("A1:C20");

// Creates a new filter and applies it to the range A1:C20 on the active sheet.
function createFilter() {
  range.createFilter();
}
// Gets the filter and applies criteria that only shows cells that aren't empty.
function getFilterAddCriteria() {
  let filter = range.getFilter();
  let criteria = SpreadsheetApp.newFilterCriteria()
    .whenCellNotEmpty()
    .build();
  filter.setColumnFilterCriteria(2, criteria);
}

// Opens the spreadsheet file by its URL. If you created your script from within a
// Google Sheets file, you can use SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the URL with your own.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl('https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/abc123456/edit');

// Gets Sheet1 by its name.
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');

// Gets cell A1 as a range in order to place the pivot table.
const range = sheet.getRange('A1');

// Gets the range of the source data for the pivot table.
const dataRange = sheet.getRange('E12:G20');

// Creates an empty pivot table from the specified source data.
const pivotTable = range.createPivotTable(dataRange);

// Logs the values from the pivot table's source data to the console.
console.log(pivotTable.getSourceDataRange().getValues());

var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheets()[0];
var range = sheet.getActiveRange();

// Creates  a text finder for the range.
var textFinder = range.createTextFinder('dog');

// Returns the first occurrence of 'dog'.
var firstOccurrence = textFinder.findNext();

// Replaces the last found occurrence of 'dog' with 'cat' and returns the number
// of occurrences replaced.
var numOccurrencesReplaced = textFinder.replaceWith('cat');

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

var range = sheet.getRange("A1:D10");
range.deleteCells(SpreadsheetApp.Dimension.COLUMNS);