Class EmbeddedChartBuilder

Builder used to edit an EmbeddedChart. Changes made to the chart are not saved until Sheet.updateChart(chart) is called on the rebuilt chart.

const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B8');
let chart = sheet.getCharts()[0];
chart = chart.modify()
            .addRange(range)
            .setOption('title', 'Updated!')
            .setOption('animation.duration', 500)
            .setPosition(2, 2, 0, 0)
            .build();
sheet.updateChart(chart);

Methods

Method	Return type	Brief description
`addRange(range)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Adds a range to the chart this builder modifies.
`asAreaChart()`	`EmbeddedAreaChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to AreaChart and returns an `EmbeddedAreaChartBuilder`.
`asBarChart()`	`EmbeddedBarChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to BarChart and returns an `EmbeddedBarChartBuilder`.
`asColumnChart()`	`EmbeddedColumnChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to ColumnChart and returns an `EmbeddedColumnChartBuilder`.
`asComboChart()`	`EmbeddedComboChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to ComboChart and returns an `EmbeddedComboChartBuilder`.
`asHistogramChart()`	`EmbeddedHistogramChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to HistogramChart and returns an `EmbeddedHistogramChartBuilder`.
`asLineChart()`	`EmbeddedLineChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to LineChart and returns an `EmbeddedLineChartBuilder`.
`asPieChart()`	`EmbeddedPieChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to PieChart and returns an `EmbeddedPieChartBuilder`.
`asScatterChart()`	`EmbeddedScatterChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to ScatterChart and returns an `EmbeddedScatterChartBuilder`.
`asTableChart()`	`EmbeddedTableChartBuilder`	Sets the chart type to TableChart and returns an `EmbeddedTableChartBuilder`.
`build()`	`EmbeddedChart`	Builds the chart to reflect all changes made to it.
`clearRanges()`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Removes all ranges from the chart this builder modifies.
`getChartType()`	`ChartType`	Returns the current chart type.
`getContainer()`	`ContainerInfo`	Return the chart `ContainerInfo`, which encapsulates where the chart appears on the sheet.
`getRanges()`	`Range[]`	Returns a copy of the list of ranges currently providing data for this chart.
`removeRange(range)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Removes the specified range from the chart this builder modifies.
`setChartType(type)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Changes the type of chart.
`setHiddenDimensionStrategy(strategy)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Sets the strategy to use for hidden rows and columns.
`setMergeStrategy(mergeStrategy)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Sets the merge strategy to use when more than one range exists.
`setNumHeaders(headers)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Sets the number of rows or columns of the range that should be treated as headers.
`setOption(option, value)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Sets advanced options for this chart.
`setPosition(anchorRowPos, anchorColPos, offsetX, offsetY)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Sets the position, changing where the chart appears on the sheet.
`setTransposeRowsAndColumns(transpose)`	`EmbeddedChartBuilder`	Sets whether the chart's rows and columns are transposed.

Detailed documentation

`addRange(range)`

Adds a range to the chart this builder modifies. Does not add the range if it has already been added to the chart.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const chart = sheet.newChart()
                  .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                  .addRange(sheet.getRange('A1:B8'))
                  .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0)
                  .build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`range`	`Range`	The range to add.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining

`asAreaChart()`

Sets the chart type to AreaChart and returns an EmbeddedAreaChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedAreaChartBuilder — a builder for an area chart

`asBarChart()`

Sets the chart type to BarChart and returns an EmbeddedBarChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedBarChartBuilder — a builder for a bar chart

`asColumnChart()`

Sets the chart type to ColumnChart and returns an EmbeddedColumnChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedColumnChartBuilder — a builder for a column chart

`asComboChart()`

Sets the chart type to ComboChart and returns an EmbeddedComboChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedComboChartBuilder — a builder for a combo chart

`asHistogramChart()`

Sets the chart type to HistogramChart and returns an EmbeddedHistogramChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedHistogramChartBuilder — a builder for a histogram chart

`asLineChart()`

Sets the chart type to LineChart and returns an EmbeddedLineChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedLineChartBuilder — a builder for a line chart

`asPieChart()`

Sets the chart type to PieChart and returns an EmbeddedPieChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedPieChartBuilder — a builder for a pie chart

`asScatterChart()`

Sets the chart type to ScatterChart and returns an EmbeddedScatterChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedScatterChartBuilder — a builder for a scatter chart

`asTableChart()`

Sets the chart type to TableChart and returns an EmbeddedTableChartBuilder.

Return

EmbeddedTableChartBuilder — a builder for a table chart

`build()`

Builds the chart to reflect all changes made to it.

This method does not automatically draw the chart on top of the spreadsheet. A new chart must be inserted via sheet.insertChart(chart), and an existing chart should be updated via sheet.updateChart(chart).

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5');
const chart = sheet.newChart()
                  .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                  .addRange(range)
                  .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0)
                  .build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Return

EmbeddedChart — the created chart, which must still be added to the spreadsheet

`clearRanges()`

Removes all ranges from the chart this builder modifies.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

// This code updates the chart to use only the new ranges while preserving the
// existing formatting of the chart.
const chart = sheet.getCharts()[0];
const newChart = chart.modify()
                     .clearRanges()
                     .addRange(sheet.getRange('A1:A5'))
                     .addRange(sheet.getRange('B1:B5'))
                     .build();
sheet.updateChart(newChart);

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining

`getChartType()`

Returns the current chart type.

Return

ChartType — the chart type

`getContainer()`

Return the chart ContainerInfo, which encapsulates where the chart appears on the sheet.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const chartBuilder = sheet.newChart()
                         .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                         .addRange(sheet.getRange('A1:B8'))
                         .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0);

// This method returns the exact same data as Chart#getContainerInfo()
const containerInfo = chartBuilder.getContainer();

// Logs the values used in setPosition()
Logger.log(
    'Anchor Column: %s\r\nAnchor Row %s\r\nOffset X %s\r\nOffset Y %s',
    containerInfo.getAnchorColumn(),
    containerInfo.getAnchorRow(),
    containerInfo.getOffsetX(),
    containerInfo.getOffsetY(),
);

Return

ContainerInfo — an object containing the chart container's position

`getRanges()`

Returns a copy of the list of ranges currently providing data for this chart. Use addRange(range) and removeRange(range) to modify this list.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const chartBuilder = sheet.newChart()
                         .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                         .addRange(sheet.getRange('A1:B8'))
                         .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0);

const ranges = chartBuilder.getRanges();

// There's only one range as a data source for this chart,
// so this logs "A1:B8"
for (const i in ranges) {
  const range = ranges[i];
  Logger.log(range.getA1Notation());
}

Return

Range[] — an array of ranges that serve as the chart to be built's data source

`removeRange(range)`

Removes the specified range from the chart this builder modifies. Does not throw an error if the range is not in this chart.

The range removed must match up with a range added via addRange(range); otherwise no change is made to the chart. This method cannot be used to partially remove values from a range.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const firstRange = sheet.getRange('A1:B5');
const secondRange = sheet.getRange('A6:B8');

const chartBuilder = sheet.newChart()
                         .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                         .addRange(firstRange)
                         // This range will render in a different color
                         .addRange(secondRange)
                         .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0);

// Note that you can use either of these two formats, but the range
// MUST match up with a range that was added via addRange(), or it
// will not be removed, and will not throw an exception
chartBuilder.removeRange(firstRange);
chartBuilder.removeRange(sheet.getRange('A6:B8'));

const chart = chartBuilder.build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`range`	`Range`	The range to remove.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining

`setChartType(type)`

Changes the type of chart. Not all embedded chart types are currently supported. See ChartType.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5');
const chart = sheet.newChart()
                  .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                  .addRange(range)
                  .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0)
                  .build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`type`	`ChartType`	The type to change this chart into.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining

`setHiddenDimensionStrategy(strategy)`

Sets the strategy to use for hidden rows and columns. Defaults to IGNORE_ROWS.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5');
const chart = sheet.newChart()
                  .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                  .addRange(range)
                  .setHiddenDimensionStrategy(
                      Charts.ChartHiddenDimensionStrategy.IGNORE_COLUMNS,
                      )
                  .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0)
                  .build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`strategy`	`ChartHiddenDimensionStrategy`	The strategy to use for hidden rows and columns.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining

`setMergeStrategy(mergeStrategy)`

Sets the merge strategy to use when more than one range exists. If MERGE_ROWS, rows are merged; if MERGE_COLUMNS, columns are merged. Defaults to MERGE_COLUMNS.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B10');
const range2 = sheet.getRange('C:C10');
const chart = sheet.newChart()
                  .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                  .addRange(range)
                  .addRange(range2)
                  .setMergeStrategy(Charts.ChartMergeStrategy.MERGE_ROWS)
                  .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0)
                  .build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`mergeStrategy`	`ChartMergeStrategy`	The merge strategy to use.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining

`setNumHeaders(headers)`

Sets the number of rows or columns of the range that should be treated as headers.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5');
const chart = sheet.newChart()
                  .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                  .addRange(range)
                  .setNumHeaders(1)
                  .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0)
                  .build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`headers`	`Integer`	The number of rows or columns to treat as headers. Negative values cause headers to be auto-detected.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining

`setOption(option, value)`

Sets advanced options for this chart. To view a list of the available options, see Chart configuration options.

This method doesn't validate the option you specify is valid for this chart type nor if the value is of the correct format/structure.

This example shows how to change the title and set a legend.

const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = spreadsheet.getSheets()[0];
const chart = sheet.newChart()
 .setOption('title', 'Earnings projections')
 .setOption('legend', {
   position: 'top',
   textStyle: { color: 'blue', fontSize: 16 },
 }).build();

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`option`	`String`	The name of the option.
`value`	`Object`	The value of the option.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — This builder, for chaining.

`setPosition(anchorRowPos, anchorColPos, offsetX, offsetY)`

Sets the position, changing where the chart appears on the sheet. anchorRowPos and anchorColPos are 1-indexed.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5');
const chart = sheet.newChart()
                  .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                  .addRange(range)
                  .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0)
                  .build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`anchorRowPos`	`Integer`	The chart's top side is anchored in this row.
`anchorColPos`	`Integer`	The chart's left side is anchored in this column.
`offsetX`	`Integer`	The chart's upper right-hand corner is offset by this many pixels.
`offsetY`	`Integer`	The chart's lower left-hand corner is offset by this many pixels.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining

`setTransposeRowsAndColumns(transpose)`

Sets whether the chart's rows and columns are transposed. If set to true, the rows and columns are switched. Defaults to false.

const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5');
const chart = sheet.newChart()
                  .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR)
                  .addRange(range)
                  .setTransposeRowsAndColumns(true)
                  .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0)
                  .build();

sheet.insertChart(chart);

Parameters

Name	Type	Description
`transpose`	`Boolean`	If `true`, the rows and columns used to construct the chart are transposed.

Return

EmbeddedChartBuilder — this builder, for chaining