可在特定位置取樣高度。
以下範例說明如何使用這個類別,判斷從丹佛到科羅拉多州大峽谷的路線沿途最高點,並將地圖繪製在地圖上,然後將地圖儲存到 Google 雲端硬碟。
// Get directions from Denver to Grand Junction.constdirections=Maps.newDirectionFinder().setOrigin('Denver, CO').setDestination('Grand Junction, CO').setMode(Maps.DirectionFinder.Mode.DRIVING).getDirections();constroute=directions.routes[0];// Get elevation samples along the route.constnumberOfSamples=30;constresponse=Maps.newElevationSampler().samplePath(route.overview_polyline.points,numberOfSamples,);// Determine highest point.lethighestLocation=null;lethighestElevation=Number.MIN_VALUE;for(constsampleofresponse.results){if(sample.elevation > highestElevation){highestElevation=sample.elevation;highestLocation=sample.location;}}// Add the path and marker to a map.constmap=Maps.newStaticMap().addPath(route.overview_polyline.points).addMarker(highestLocation.lat,highestLocation.lng);// Save the map to your driveDriveApp.createFile(Utilities.newBlob(map.getMapImage(),'image/png','map.png'),);
// Gets the elevation of Times Square using a point.constdata=Maps.newElevationSampler().sampleLocation(40.759011,-73.984472);Logger.log(data.results[0].elevation);
// Gets the elevation of Times Square and Central Park using points.constdata=Maps.newElevationSampler().sampleLocations([// Times Square40.759011,-73.984472,// Central Park40.777052,-73.975464,]);Logger.log(`Times Square: ${data.results[0].elevation}`);Logger.log(`Central Park: ${data.results[1].elevation}`);
// Gets the elevation of Times Square and Central Park using a polyline.constdata=Maps.newElevationSampler().sampleLocations('yvwwF|aqbMwoBiw@');Logger.log(`Times Square: ${data.results[0].elevation}`);Logger.log(`Central Park: ${data.results[1].elevation}`);
// Gets the elevation of five points between Times Square and Central Park.constdata=Maps.newElevationSampler().samplePath([// Times Square40.759011,-73.984472,// Central Park40.777052,-73.975464,],5,);for(leti=0;i < data.results.length;i++){Logger.log(data.results[i].elevation);}
// Gets the elevation of five points between Times Square and Central Park.constdata=Maps.newElevationSampler().samplePath('yvwwF|aqbMwoBiw@',5);for(leti=0;i < data.results.length;i++){Logger.log(data.results[i].elevation);}
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["缺少我需要的資訊","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["過於複雜/步驟過多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["過時","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/程式碼問題","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-07-26 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eElevationSampler\u003c/code\u003e class allows you to retrieve elevation data for specific locations or along a path.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can sample elevation for single points, multiple points defined by latitude/longitude pairs or encoded polylines, and along paths.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003esampleLocation\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esampleLocations\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003esamplePath\u003c/code\u003e methods provide various ways to retrieve elevation data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eResults are returned as a JSON object containing elevation, latitude, and longitude information for each sampled point.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eElevationSampler\u003c/code\u003e can be used for tasks such as finding the highest point along a route, as demonstrated in the provided example.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Class ElevationSampler\n\nElevationSampler\n\nAllows for the sampling of elevations at particular locations. \n\nThe example below shows how you can use this class to determine the highest point along the route\nfrom Denver to Grand Junction in Colorado, plot it on a map, and save the map to Google Drive.\n\n```javascript\n// Get directions from Denver to Grand Junction.\nconst directions = Maps.newDirectionFinder()\n .setOrigin('Denver, CO')\n .setDestination('Grand Junction, CO')\n .setMode(Maps.DirectionFinder.Mode.DRIVING)\n .getDirections();\nconst route = directions.routes[0];\n\n// Get elevation samples along the route.\nconst numberOfSamples = 30;\nconst response = Maps.newElevationSampler().samplePath(\n route.overview_polyline.points,\n numberOfSamples,\n);\n\n// Determine highest point.\n\nlet highestLocation = null;\nlet highestElevation = Number.MIN_VALUE;\nfor (const sample of response.results) {\n if (sample.elevation \u003e highestElevation) {\n highestElevation = sample.elevation;\n highestLocation = sample.location;\n }\n}\n\n// Add the path and marker to a map.\nconst map = Maps.newStaticMap()\n .addPath(route.overview_polyline.points)\n .addMarker(highestLocation.lat, highestLocation.lng);\n\n// Save the map to your drive\nDriveApp.createFile(\n Utilities.newBlob(map.getMapImage(), 'image/png', 'map.png'),\n);\n```\n\n#### See also\n\n- [Google Elevation API](/maps/documentation/elevation) \n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [sampleLocation(latitude, longitude)](#sampleLocation(Number,Number)) | `Object` | Returns elevation data for a single point (lat/lng). |\n| [sampleLocations(points)](#sampleLocations(Number)) | `Object` | Returns elevation data for a series of points (lat/lng). |\n| [sampleLocations(encodedPolyline)](#sampleLocations(String)) | `Object` | Returns elevation data for the points in an encoded polyline. |\n| [samplePath(points, numSamples)](#samplePath(Number,Integer)) | `Object` | Returns elevation data for a number of samples along a line, defined using a series of points. |\n| [samplePath(encodedPolyline, numSamples)](#samplePath(String,Integer)) | `Object` | Returns elevation data for a number of samples along a line, defined using an encoded polyline. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `sample``Location(latitude, longitude)`\n\nReturns elevation data for a single point (lat/lng).\n\n```javascript\n// Gets the elevation of Times Square using a point.\nconst data = Maps.newElevationSampler().sampleLocation(40.759011, -73.984472);\nLogger.log(data.results[0].elevation);\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|-------------|----------|--------------------------------------|\n| `latitude` | `Number` | the latitude of the point to sample |\n| `longitude` | `Number` | the longitude of the point to sample |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Object` --- a JSON Object containing the elevation data, as described [here](/maps/documentation/elevation#ElevationResponses)\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `sample``Locations(points)`\n\nReturns elevation data for a series of points (lat/lng).\n\n```javascript\n// Gets the elevation of Times Square and Central Park using points.\nconst data = Maps.newElevationSampler().sampleLocations([\n // Times Square\n 40.759011,\n -73.984472,\n // Central Park\n 40.777052,\n -73.975464,\n]);\nLogger.log(`Times Square: ${data.results[0].elevation}`);\nLogger.log(`Central Park: ${data.results[1].elevation}`);\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|----------|------------|--------------------------------------|\n| `points` | `Number[]` | an array of latitude/longitude pairs |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Object` --- a JSON Object containing the elevation data, as described [here](/maps/documentation/elevation#ElevationResponses)\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `sample``Locations(encodedPolyline)`\n\nReturns elevation data for the points in an encoded polyline.\n\n```javascript\n// Gets the elevation of Times Square and Central Park using a polyline.\nconst data = Maps.newElevationSampler().sampleLocations('yvwwF|aqbMwoBiw@');\nLogger.log(`Times Square: ${data.results[0].elevation}`);\nLogger.log(`Central Park: ${data.results[1].elevation}`);\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|---------------------|----------|-----------------------------------------|\n| `encoded``Polyline` | `String` | an encoded polyline of points to sample |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Object` --- a JSON Object containing the elevation data, as described [here](/maps/documentation/elevation#ElevationResponses)\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `sample``Path(points, numSamples)`\n\nReturns elevation data for a number of samples along a line, defined using a series of points.\n\n```javascript\n// Gets the elevation of five points between Times Square and Central Park.\nconst data = Maps.newElevationSampler().samplePath(\n [\n // Times Square\n 40.759011,\n -73.984472,\n // Central Park\n 40.777052,\n -73.975464,\n ],\n 5,\n);\nfor (let i = 0; i \u003c data.results.length; i++) {\n Logger.log(data.results[i].elevation);\n}\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|----------------|------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `points` | `Number[]` | an array of latitude/longitude pairs defining a path to sample over |\n| `num``Samples` | `Integer` | the number of points to sample along the path of points |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Object` --- a JSON Object containing the elevation data, as described [here](/maps/documentation/elevation#ElevationResponses)\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `sample``Path(encodedPolyline, numSamples)`\n\nReturns elevation data for a number of samples along a line, defined using an encoded polyline.\n\n```javascript\n// Gets the elevation of five points between Times Square and Central Park.\nconst data = Maps.newElevationSampler().samplePath('yvwwF|aqbMwoBiw@', 5);\nfor (let i = 0; i \u003c data.results.length; i++) {\n Logger.log(data.results[i].elevation);\n}\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|---------------------|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `encoded``Polyline` | `String` | an encoded polyline of points defining a path to sample over |\n| `num``Samples` | `Integer` | the number of points to sample along the path of points |\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`Object` --- a JSON Object containing the elevation data, as described [here](/maps/documentation/elevation#ElevationResponses)"]]