Admin SDK Directory 服務

Admin SDK Directory 服務可讓您在 Apps Script 中使用 Admin SDK 的 Directory API。這個 API 可讓 Google Workspace 網域 (包括經銷商) 網域的管理員管理其網域中的裝置、群組、使用者及其他實體。

參考資料

如要進一步瞭解這項服務，請參閱 Admin SDK Directory API 的參考說明文件。如同 Apps Script 中的所有進階服務，Admin SDK Directory 服務使用的物件、方法和參數與公用 API 相同。詳情請參閱如何判定方法簽章。

如要回報問題及尋求其他支援，請參閱 Admin SDK Directory 支援指南。

程式碼範例

下方的程式碼範例使用第 1 版的 API。

列出所有使用者

此範例列出網域中所有依名字排序的使用者。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Lists all the users in a domain sorted by first name.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users/list
 */
function listAllUsers() {
  let pageToken;
  let page;
  do {
    page = AdminDirectory.Users.list({
      domain: 'example.com',
      orderBy: 'givenName',
      maxResults: 100,
      pageToken: pageToken
    });
    const users = page.users;
    if (!users) {
      console.log('No users found.');
      return;
    }
    // Print the user's full name and email.
    for (const user of users) {
      console.log('%s (%s)', user.name.fullName, user.primaryEmail);
    }
    pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);
}

取得使用者

這個範例會透過使用者的電子郵件地址取得使用者，並將他們的所有資料記錄為 JSON 字串。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Get a user by their email address and logs all of their data as a JSON string.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users/get
 */
function getUser() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = 'liz@example.com';
  try {
    const user = AdminDirectory.Users.get(userEmail);
    console.log('User data:\n %s', JSON.stringify(user, null, 2));
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
}

新增使用者

這個範例會將使用者新增至網域，但僅包含必要資訊。如需完整的使用者欄位清單，請參閱 API 的參考說明文件。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Adds a new user to the domain, including only the required information. For
 * the full list of user fields, see the API's reference documentation:
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/reference/users/insert
 */
function addUser() {
  let user = {
    // TODO (developer) - Replace primaryEmail value with yours
    primaryEmail: 'liz@example.com',
    name: {
      givenName: 'Elizabeth',
      familyName: 'Smith'
    },
    // Generate a random password string.
    password: Math.random().toString(36)
  };
  try {
    user = AdminDirectory.Users.insert(user);
    console.log('User %s created with ID %s.', user.primaryEmail, user.id);
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
}

建立別名

這個範例會為使用者建立別名 (暱稱)。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Creates an alias (nickname) for a user.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users.aliases/insert
 */
function createAlias() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = 'liz@example.com';
  let alias = {
    alias: 'chica@example.com'
  };
  try {
    alias = AdminDirectory.Users.Aliases.insert(alias, userEmail);
    console.log('Created alias %s for user %s.', alias.alias, userEmail);
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
}

列出所有群組

此範例會列出網域中的所有群組。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Lists all the groups in the domain.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/groups/list
 */
function listAllGroups() {
  let pageToken;
  let page;
  do {
    page = AdminDirectory.Groups.list({
      domain: 'example.com',
      maxResults: 100,
      pageToken: pageToken
    });
    const groups = page.groups;
    if (!groups) {
      console.log('No groups found.');
      return;
    }
    // Print group name and email.
    for (const group of groups) {
      console.log('%s (%s)', group.name, group.email);
    }
    pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);
}

新增群組成員

這個範例會將使用者新增至網域中的現有群組。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Adds a user to an existing group in the domain.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/members/insert
 */
function addGroupMember() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = 'liz@example.com';
  // TODO (developer) - Replace groupEmail value with yours
  const groupEmail = 'bookclub@example.com';
  const member = {
    email: userEmail,
    role: 'MEMBER'
  };
  try {
    AdminDirectory.Members.insert(member, groupEmail);
    console.log('User %s added as a member of group %s.', userEmail, groupEmail);
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log('Failed with error %s', err.message);
  }
}