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Gelişmiş Slaytlar hizmeti, Apps Komut Dosyası'nı kullanarak Slaytlar API'ye erişmenizi sağlar. Bu hizmet, komut dosyalarının Google Slaytlar'daki içerikleri okumasına ve düzenlemesine olanak tanır.
Referans
Bu hizmet hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi için Slaytlar API'sinin referans belgelerine bakın.
Apps Komut Dosyası'ndaki tüm gelişmiş hizmetler gibi, gelişmiş Slaytlar hizmeti de herkese açık API ile aynı nesneleri, yöntemleri ve parametreleri kullanır. Daha fazla bilgi için Yöntem imzaları nasıl belirlenir? başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.
Sorunları bildirmek ve diğer destek seçeneklerini görmek için Slaytlar Destek Kılavuzu'na bakın.
Örnek kod
Aşağıdaki örnek kodda API'nin 1. sürümü kullanılmaktadır.
Yeni bir sunu oluştur
Aşağıdaki örnekte, Slaytlar gelişmiş hizmetini kullanarak yeni bir sununun nasıl oluşturulacağı gösterilmektedir. Yeni sunu oluşturma
tarifi örneğine eşdeğerdir.
/** * Create a new presentation. * @return {string} presentation Id. * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations/create */functioncreatePresentation(){try{constpresentation=Slides.Presentations.create({'title':'MyNewPresentation'});console.log('Created presentation with ID: '+presentation.presentationId);returnpresentation.presentationId;}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
Yeni slayt oluştur
Aşağıdaki örnekte, bir sunuda belirli bir dizinde ve önceden tanımlanmış düzende yeni bir slaytın nasıl oluşturulacağı gösterilmektedir. Yeni slayt oluşturma
yemek tarifi örneğine eşdeğerdir.
/** * Create a new slide. * @param {string} presentationId The presentation to add the slide to. * @return {Object} slide * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations/batchUpdate */functioncreateSlide(presentationId){// You can specify the ID to use for the slide, as long as it's unique.constpageId=Utilities.getUuid();constrequests=[{'createSlide':{'objectId':pageId,'insertionIndex':1,'slideLayoutReference':{'predefinedLayout':'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'}}}];try{constslide=Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({'requests':requests},presentationId);console.log('Created Slide with ID: '+slide.replies[0].createSlide.objectId);returnslide;}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle Exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
Sayfa öğesi nesne kimliklerini oku
Aşağıdaki örnekte, alan maskesi kullanılarak belirli bir slayttaki her sayfa öğesinin nesne kimliklerinin nasıl alınacağı gösterilmektedir. Bu,
Read element object IDs from a page
(Bir sayfadaki öğe nesnesi kimliklerini okuma) tarifi örneğine eşdeğerdir.
/** * Read page element IDs. * @param {string} presentationId The presentation to read from. * @param {string} pageId The page to read from. * @return {Object} response * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations.pages/get */functionreadPageElementIds(presentationId,pageId){// You can use a field mask to limit the data the API retrieves// in a get request, or what fields are updated in an batchUpdate.try{constresponse=Slides.Presentations.Pages.get(presentationId,pageId,{'fields':'pageElements.objectId'});console.log(response);returnresponse;}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle Exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
Yeni metin kutusu ekle
Aşağıdaki örnekte, bir slayda yeni bir metin kutusunun nasıl ekleneceği ve bu kutuya nasıl metin ekleneceği gösterilmektedir. Bu, Slayda metin kutusu ekleme tarifinin örneğine eşdeğerdir.
/** * Add a new text box with text to a page. * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID. * @param {string} pageId The page ID. * @return {Object} response * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations/batchUpdate */functionaddTextBox(presentationId,pageId){// You can specify the ID to use for elements you create,// as long as the ID is unique.constpageElementId=Utilities.getUuid();constrequests=[{'createShape':{'objectId':pageElementId,'shapeType':'TEXT_BOX','elementProperties':{'pageObjectId':pageId,'size':{'width':{'magnitude':150,'unit':'PT'},'height':{'magnitude':50,'unit':'PT'}},'transform':{'scaleX':1,'scaleY':1,'translateX':200,'translateY':100,'unit':'PT'}}}},{'insertText':{'objectId':pageElementId,'text':'My Added Text Box','insertionIndex':0}}];try{constresponse=Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({'requests':requests},presentationId);console.log('Created Textbox with ID: '+response.replies[0].createShape.objectId);returnresponse;}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle Exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
Şekil metnini biçimlendir
Aşağıdaki örnekte, bir şeklin metninin nasıl biçimlendirileceği, renginin ve yazı tipinin nasıl güncelleneceği ve metnin nasıl altı çizili hale getirileceği gösterilmektedir. Şekil veya metin kutusundaki metni biçimlendirme tarif örneğine eşdeğerdir.
/** * Format the text in a shape. * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID. * @param {string} shapeId The shape ID. * @return {Object} replies * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations/batchUpdate */functionformatShapeText(presentationId,shapeId){constrequests=[{'updateTextStyle':{'objectId':shapeId,'fields':'foregroundColor,bold,italic,fontFamily,fontSize,underline','style':{'foregroundColor':{'opaqueColor':{'themeColor':'ACCENT5'}},'bold':true,'italic':true,'underline':true,'fontFamily':'Corsiva','fontSize':{'magnitude':18,'unit':'PT'}},'textRange':{'type':'ALL'}}}];try{constresponse=Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({'requests':requests},presentationId);returnresponse.replies;}catch(e){// TODO (developer) - Handle Exceptionconsole.log('Failed with error %s',e.message);}}
En İyi Uygulamalar
Toplu Güncellemeler
Slides Advanced Service'i kullanırken batchUpdate işlevini döngü içinde çağırmak yerine birden fazla isteği bir dizide birleştirin.
Yapmayın: batchUpdate işlevini döngü içinde çağırmayın.
[[["Anlaması kolay","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Sorunumu çözdü","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Diğer","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["İhtiyacım olan bilgiler yok","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Çok karmaşık / çok fazla adım var","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Güncel değil","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Çeviri sorunu","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Örnek veya kod sorunu","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Diğer","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Son güncelleme tarihi: 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Advanced Slides service enables Apps Script to read and edit Google Slides content using the Slides API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis advanced service requires enabling before use and utilizes the same structure as the public Slides API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eProvided code samples demonstrate common tasks like creating presentations and slides, manipulating elements, and formatting text.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor optimal performance, it is recommended to batch multiple requests within a single \u003ccode\u003ebatchUpdate\u003c/code\u003e call instead of using loops.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Advanced Slides Service\n\nThe Advanced Slides service lets you access the [Slides API](/slides) using\nApps Script. This service allows scripts to read and edit content in Google Slides.\n| This is an advanced service that must be [enabled before use](/apps-script/guides/services/advanced).\n\nReference\n---------\n\nFor detailed information on this service, see the\n[reference documentation](/slides/reference/rest) for the Slides API.\nLike all advanced services in Apps Script, the advanced Slides service uses the\nsame objects, methods, and parameters as the public API. For more information, see [How method signatures are determined](/apps-script/guides/services/advanced#how_method_signatures_are_determined).\n\nTo report issues and find other support, see the\n[Slides support guide](/slides/support).\n\nSample code\n-----------\n\nThe sample code below uses [version 1](/slides/reference/rest) of the API.\n\n### Create a new presentation\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to create a new presentation using the\nSlides advanced service. It is equivalent to the\n[Create a new presentation](/slides/samples/presentation#create_a_new_presentation)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/slides.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/slides.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Create a new presentation.\n * @return {string} presentation Id.\n * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations/create\n */\nfunction createPresentation() {\n try {\n const presentation =\n Slides.Presentations.create({'title': 'MyNewPresentation'});\n console.log('Created presentation with ID: ' + presentation.presentationId);\n return presentation.presentationId;\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Create a new slide\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to create a new slide in a presentation,\nat a specific index and with predefined layout. It is equivalent to the\n[Create a new slide](/slides/samples/slides#create_a_new_slide)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/slides.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/slides.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Create a new slide.\n * @param {string} presentationId The presentation to add the slide to.\n * @return {Object} slide\n * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction createSlide(presentationId) {\n // You can specify the ID to use for the slide, as long as it's unique.\n const pageId = Utilities.getUuid();\n\n const requests = [{\n 'createSlide': {\n 'objectId': pageId,\n 'insertionIndex': 1,\n 'slideLayoutReference': {\n 'predefinedLayout': 'TITLE_AND_TWO_COLUMNS'\n }\n }\n }];\n try {\n const slide =\n Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({'requests': requests}, presentationId);\n console.log('Created Slide with ID: ' + slide.replies[0].createSlide.objectId);\n return slide;\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle Exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Read page element object IDs\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to retrieve the object IDs for every page\nelement on a specific slide using a field mask. It is equivalent to the\n[Read element object IDs from a page](/slides/samples/reading#read_element_object_ids_from_a_page)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/slides.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/slides.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Read page element IDs.\n * @param {string} presentationId The presentation to read from.\n * @param {string} pageId The page to read from.\n * @return {Object} response\n * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations.pages/get\n */\nfunction readPageElementIds(presentationId, pageId) {\n // You can use a field mask to limit the data the API retrieves\n // in a get request, or what fields are updated in an batchUpdate.\n try {\n const response = Slides.Presentations.Pages.get(\n presentationId, pageId, {'fields': 'pageElements.objectId'});\n console.log(response);\n return response;\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle Exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Add a new text box\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to add a new text box to a slide and add\ntext to it. It is equivalent to the\n[Add a text box to a slide](/slides/samples/writing#add_a_text_box_to_a_slide)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/slides.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/slides.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Add a new text box with text to a page.\n * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.\n * @param {string} pageId The page ID.\n * @return {Object} response\n * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction addTextBox(presentationId, pageId) {\n // You can specify the ID to use for elements you create,\n // as long as the ID is unique.\n const pageElementId = Utilities.getUuid();\n\n const requests = [{\n 'createShape': {\n 'objectId': pageElementId,\n 'shapeType': 'TEXT_BOX',\n 'elementProperties': {\n 'pageObjectId': pageId,\n 'size': {\n 'width': {\n 'magnitude': 150,\n 'unit': 'PT'\n },\n 'height': {\n 'magnitude': 50,\n 'unit': 'PT'\n }\n },\n 'transform': {\n 'scaleX': 1,\n 'scaleY': 1,\n 'translateX': 200,\n 'translateY': 100,\n 'unit': 'PT'\n }\n }\n }\n }, {\n 'insertText': {\n 'objectId': pageElementId,\n 'text': 'My Added Text Box',\n 'insertionIndex': 0\n }\n }];\n try {\n const response =\n Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({'requests': requests}, presentationId);\n console.log('Created Textbox with ID: ' +\n response.replies[0].createShape.objectId);\n return response;\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle Exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\n### Format shape text\n\nThe following example demonstrates how to format a shape's text, updating its\ncolor, font and underlining its text. It is equivalent to the\n[Format text in a shape or textbox](/slides/samples/elements#format_text_in_a_shape_or_textbox)\nrecipe sample. \nadvanced/slides.gs \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/apps-script-samples/blob/main/advanced/slides.gs) \n\n```javascript\n/**\n * Format the text in a shape.\n * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.\n * @param {string} shapeId The shape ID.\n * @return {Object} replies\n * @see https://developers.google.com/slides/api/reference/rest/v1/presentations/batchUpdate\n */\nfunction formatShapeText(presentationId, shapeId) {\n const requests = [{\n 'updateTextStyle': {\n 'objectId': shapeId,\n 'fields': 'foregroundColor,bold,italic,fontFamily,fontSize,underline',\n 'style': {\n 'foregroundColor': {\n 'opaqueColor': {\n 'themeColor': 'ACCENT5'\n }\n },\n 'bold': true,\n 'italic': true,\n 'underline': true,\n 'fontFamily': 'Corsiva',\n 'fontSize': {\n 'magnitude': 18,\n 'unit': 'PT'\n }\n },\n 'textRange': {\n 'type': 'ALL'\n }\n }\n }];\n try {\n const response =\n Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({'requests': requests}, presentationId);\n return response.replies;\n } catch (e) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle Exception\n console.log('Failed with error %s', e.message);\n }\n}\n```\n\nBest Practices\n--------------\n\n### Batch Updates\n\nWhen using the Slides Advanced Service, combine multiple requests in an array\nrather than calling `batchUpdate` in a loop.\n\nDon't --- Call `batchUpdate` in a loop. \n\n var titles = [\"slide 1\", \"slide 2\"];\n for (var i = 0; i \u003c titles.length; i++) {\n Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate(preso, {\n requests: [{\n createSlide: ...\n }]\n });\n }\n\nDo --- Call `batchUpdate` with an array of\nupdates. \n\n var requests = [];\n var titles = [\"slide 1\", \"slide 2\"];\n for (var i = 0; i \u003c titles.length; i++) {\n requests.push({ createSlide: ... });\n }\n\n Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate(preso, {\n requests: requests\n });"]]