Tests innerhalb von Kampagnen

Mit kampagneninternen Tests wird eine bestimmte Funktion innerhalb einer einzelnen Kampagne getestet. Im Gegensatz zu systemverwalteten Tests, bei denen der Traffic zwischen Kontroll- und Testkampagnen aufgeteilt wird, wird der Traffic bei Tests innerhalb einer Kampagne innerhalb der Kampagne aufgeteilt, je nachdem, ob die Funktion aktiviert ist oder nicht.

Dieser Workflow wird für die folgenden ExperimentType-Werte unterstützt:

ADOPT_AI_MAX
Damit wird die Auswirkung von AI Max-Funktionen auf Suchkampagnen getestet.
ADOPT_BROAD_MATCH_KEYWORDS
Damit wird die Auswirkung von weitgehend passenden Keywords auf Suchkampagnen getestet.
PMAX_TEXT_CUSTOMIZATION_FINAL_URL_EXPANSION
Wird speziell zum Testen von Performance Max-Kampagnen-Funktionen verwendet: Textanpassung und Erweiterung der finalen URL. Google AI kann Traffic an relevante Landingpages weiterleiten und Text-Assets generieren, die besser zu Suchanfragen passen.

Einrichtung

  1. Definieren Sie die Experiment (mit status auf ENABLED festgelegt) und geben Sie einen Testtyp, eine Kontroll-ExperimentArm und eine Test-ExperimentArm an:
    • Bei ADOPT_AI_MAX und ADOPT_BROAD_MATCH_KEYWORDS müssen sowohl die Kontroll- als auch die Testgruppe auf dieselbe Kampagne in campaigns verweisen.
    • Bei PMAX_TEXT_CUSTOMIZATION_FINAL_URL_EXPANSION wird die Performance Max-Kampagne in campaigns nur für die Testgruppe angegeben. campaigns bleibt für die Kontrollgruppe leer.

  2. Erstellen Sie für ADOPT_AI_MAX ein CampaignOperation-Update mit einer Feldmaske, um ai_max_setting.enable_ai_max zu aktivieren und asset_automation_settings zu konfigurieren.

  3. Senden Sie eine GoogleAdsService.Mutate-Anfrage mit Mutate-Vorgängen, um den Test und die Testverzweigungen zu erstellen und (für ADOPT_AI_MAX) die Testfunktion für die Kampagne zu aktivieren.

Bei ADOPT_AI_MAX und ADOPT_BROAD_MATCH_KEYWORDS muss der Traffic innerhalb der Kampagne gleichmäßig (50/50) aufgeteilt werden, sodass 50% des Traffics dem aktivierten Feature ausgesetzt sind (die Testgruppe) und 50% nicht (die Kontrollgruppe). PMAX_TEXT_CUSTOMIZATION_FINAL_URL_EXPANSION unterstützt benutzerdefinierte Aufteilungen des Traffics, die zusammen 100 ergeben.

Java

// Create the experiment resource name using a temporary ID.
String experimentResourceName = ResourceNames.experiment(customerId, -1L);

// Create the experiment.
Experiment experiment =
    Experiment.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(experimentResourceName)
        .setName("ADOPT_AI_MAX Experiment #" + UUID.randomUUID())
        .setType(ExperimentType.ADOPT_AI_MAX)
        .build();
MutateOperation experimentOperation =
    MutateOperation.newBuilder()
        .setExperimentOperation(ExperimentOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(experiment).build())
        .build();

// Create the control arm. Both arms in an intra-campaign experiment reference the same base
// campaign.
ExperimentArm controlArm =
    ExperimentArm.newBuilder()
        .setExperiment(experimentResourceName)
        .setName("Control Arm")
        .setControl(true)
        .setTrafficSplit(50)
        .addCampaigns(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .build();
MutateOperation controlArmOperation =
    MutateOperation.newBuilder()
        .setExperimentArmOperation(
            ExperimentArmOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(controlArm).build())
        .build();

// Create the treatment arm.
ExperimentArm treatmentArm =
    ExperimentArm.newBuilder()
        .setExperiment(experimentResourceName)
        .setName("Treatment Arm")
        .setControl(false)
        .setTrafficSplit(50)
        .addCampaigns(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .build();
MutateOperation treatmentArmOperation =
    MutateOperation.newBuilder()
        .setExperimentArmOperation(
            ExperimentArmOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(treatmentArm).build())
        .build();

// Create a campaign operation with an update mask to enable AI Max and configure asset
// automation settings.
// Note: For intra-campaign experiments, these settings are applied to the base campaign but are
// only active for the treatment traffic split.
Campaign campaign =
    Campaign.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .setAiMaxSetting(AiMaxSetting.newBuilder().setEnableAiMax(true).build())
        .addAssetAutomationSettings(
            AssetAutomationSetting.newBuilder()
                .setAssetAutomationType(AssetAutomationType.TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION)
                .setAssetAutomationStatus(AssetAutomationStatus.OPTED_IN)
                .build())
        .addAssetAutomationSettings(
            AssetAutomationSetting.newBuilder()
                .setAssetAutomationType(
                    AssetAutomationType.FINAL_URL_EXPANSION_TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION)
                .setAssetAutomationStatus(AssetAutomationStatus.OPTED_IN)
                .build())
        .build();

CampaignOperation campaignOp =
    CampaignOperation.newBuilder()
        .setUpdate(campaign)
        .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(campaign))
        .build();
MutateOperation campaignMutateOperation =
    MutateOperation.newBuilder().setCampaignOperation(campaignOp).build();

// Send all mutate operations in a single Mutate request.
List<MutateOperation> mutateOperations =
    ImmutableList.of(
        experimentOperation,
        controlArmOperation,
        treatmentArmOperation,
        campaignMutateOperation);

try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
    googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {

  MutateGoogleAdsRequest request =
      MutateGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder()
          .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
          .addAllMutateOperations(mutateOperations)
          .build();

  MutateGoogleAdsResponse response = googleAdsServiceClient.mutate(request);

C#

// Create the experiment resource name using a temporary ID.
string experimentResourceName = ResourceNames.Experiment(customerId, -1);

// Create the experiment.
MutateOperation experimentOperation = new MutateOperation()
{
    ExperimentOperation = new ExperimentOperation()
    {
        Create = new Experiment()
        {
            ResourceName = experimentResourceName,
            Name = $"ADOPT_AI_MAX Experiment #{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}",
            Type = ExperimentType.AdoptAiMax
        }
    }
};

// Create the control arm. Both arms in an intra-campaign experiment
// reference the same base campaign.
MutateOperation controlArmOperation = new MutateOperation()
{
    ExperimentArmOperation = new ExperimentArmOperation()
    {
        Create = new ExperimentArm()
        {
            Experiment = experimentResourceName,
            Name = "Control Arm",
            Control = true,
            TrafficSplit = 50,
            Campaigns = { ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId) }
        }
    }
};

// Create the treatment arm.
MutateOperation treatmentArmOperation = new MutateOperation()
{
    ExperimentArmOperation = new ExperimentArmOperation()
    {
        Create = new ExperimentArm()
        {
            Experiment = experimentResourceName,
            Name = "Treatment Arm",
            Control = false,
            TrafficSplit = 50,
            Campaigns = { ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId) }
        }
    }
};

// Create a campaign operation with an update mask to enable AI Max and
// configure asset automation settings.
// Note: For intra-campaign experiments, these settings are applied to the
// base campaign but are only active for the treatment traffic split.
Campaign campaign = new Campaign()
{
    ResourceName = ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId),
    AiMaxSetting = new Campaign.Types.AiMaxSetting { EnableAiMax = true }
};

campaign.AssetAutomationSettings.Add(new Campaign.Types.AssetAutomationSetting
{
    AssetAutomationType = AssetAutomationType.TextAssetAutomation,
    AssetAutomationStatus = AssetAutomationStatus.OptedIn
});

campaign.AssetAutomationSettings.Add(new Campaign.Types.AssetAutomationSetting
{
    AssetAutomationType = AssetAutomationType.FinalUrlExpansionTextAssetAutomation,
    AssetAutomationStatus = AssetAutomationStatus.OptedIn
});

MutateOperation campaignOperation = new MutateOperation()
{
    CampaignOperation = new CampaignOperation()
    {
        Update = campaign,
        UpdateMask = FieldMasks.AllSetFieldsOf(campaign)
    }
};

// Send all mutate operations in a single Mutate request.
List<MutateOperation> mutateOperations = new List<MutateOperation>
{
    experimentOperation,
    controlArmOperation,
    treatmentArmOperation,
    campaignOperation
};

MutateGoogleAdsResponse response = googleAdsService.Mutate(
    customerId.ToString(), mutateOperations);

PHP

This example is not yet available in PHP; you can take a look at the other languages.

Python

# Create the experiment resource name using a temporary ID.
experiment_resource_name = googleads_service.experiment_path(
    customer_id, "-1"
)

# Create the experiment.
experiment_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
experiment = experiment_operation.experiment_operation.create
experiment.resource_name = experiment_resource_name
experiment.name = f"ADOPT_AI_MAX Experiment #{uuid4()}"
experiment.type_ = client.enums.ExperimentTypeEnum.ADOPT_AI_MAX

# Create the control arm. Both arms in an intra-campaign experiment
# reference the same base campaign.
control_arm_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
control_arm = control_arm_operation.experiment_arm_operation.create
control_arm.experiment = experiment_resource_name
control_arm.name = "Control Arm"
control_arm.control = True
control_arm.traffic_split = 50
control_arm.campaigns.append(
    googleads_service.campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id)
)

# Create the treatment arm.
treatment_arm_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
treatment_arm = treatment_arm_operation.experiment_arm_operation.create
treatment_arm.experiment = experiment_resource_name
treatment_arm.name = "Treatment Arm"
treatment_arm.control = False
treatment_arm.traffic_split = 50
treatment_arm.campaigns.append(
    googleads_service.campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id)
)

# Create a campaign operation with an update mask to enable AI Max and
# configure asset automation settings.
# Note: For intra-campaign experiments, these settings are applied to the
# base campaign but are only active for the treatment traffic split.
campaign_operation = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
campaign = campaign_operation.campaign_operation.update
campaign.resource_name = googleads_service.campaign_path(
    customer_id, campaign_id
)
campaign.ai_max_setting.enable_ai_max = True

for asset_automation_type_enum in [
    client.enums.AssetAutomationTypeEnum.TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION,
    client.enums.AssetAutomationTypeEnum.FINAL_URL_EXPANSION_TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION,
]:
    asset_automation_setting = client.get_type(
        "Campaign"
    ).AssetAutomationSetting()
    asset_automation_setting.asset_automation_type = (
        asset_automation_type_enum
    )
    asset_automation_setting.asset_automation_status = (
        client.enums.AssetAutomationStatusEnum.OPTED_IN
    )
    campaign.asset_automation_settings.append(asset_automation_setting)

client.copy_from(
    campaign_operation.campaign_operation.update_mask,
    protobuf_helpers.field_mask(None, campaign._pb),
)

# Send all mutate operations in a single Mutate request.
mutate_operations = [
    experiment_operation,
    control_arm_operation,
    treatment_arm_operation,
    campaign_operation,
]

response = googleads_service.mutate(
    customer_id=customer_id,
    mutate_operations=mutate_operations,
)

Ruby

# Create the experiment resource name using a temporary ID.
experiment_resource_name = client.path.experiment(customer_id, "-1")

# Create the experiment.
experiment_operation = client.operation.mutate do |m|
  m.experiment_operation = client.operation.create_resource.experiment do |e|
    e.resource_name = experiment_resource_name
    e.name = "ADOPT_AI_MAX Experiment #{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}"
    e.type = :ADOPT_AI_MAX
  end
end

# Create the control arm. Both arms in an intra-campaign experiment
# reference the same base campaign.
campaign_resource_name = client.path.campaign(customer_id, campaign_id)
control_arm_operation = client.operation.mutate do |m|
  m.experiment_arm_operation = client.operation.create_resource.experiment_arm do |arm|
    arm.experiment = experiment_resource_name
    arm.name = "Control Arm"
    arm.control = true
    arm.traffic_split = 50
    arm.campaigns << campaign_resource_name
  end
end

# Create the treatment arm.
treatment_arm_operation = client.operation.mutate do |m|
  m.experiment_arm_operation = client.operation.create_resource.experiment_arm do |arm|
    arm.experiment = experiment_resource_name
    arm.name = "Treatment Arm"
    arm.control = false
    arm.traffic_split = 50
    arm.campaigns << campaign_resource_name
  end
end

# Create a campaign operation with an update mask to enable AI Max and
# configure asset automation settings.
# Note: For intra-campaign experiments, these settings are applied to the
# base campaign but are only active for the treatment traffic split.
campaign_operation = client.operation.mutate do |m|
  m.campaign_operation = client.operation.update_resource.campaign(campaign_resource_name) do |c|
    c.ai_max_setting = client.resource.ai_max_setting do |aims|
      aims.enable_ai_max = true
    end

    [:TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION, :FINAL_URL_EXPANSION_TEXT_ASSET_AUTOMATION].each do |type|
      c.asset_automation_settings << client.resource.asset_automation_setting do |setting|
        setting.asset_automation_type = type
        setting.asset_automation_status = :OPTED_IN
      end
    end
  end
end

# Send all mutate operations in a single Mutate request.
mutate_operations = [
  experiment_operation,
  control_arm_operation,
  treatment_arm_operation,
  campaign_operation,
]

response = client.service.google_ads.mutate(
  customer_id: customer_id,
  mutate_operations: mutate_operations,
)

Perl

This example is not yet available in Perl; you can take a look at the other languages.

curl

Bericht zum Test erstellen

Da der Traffic der Kontroll- und der Testgruppe in einer einzigen Kampagne gemischt wird, müssen Sie die Testberichte verwenden, um die Messwerte der Kontroll- und der Testgruppe zu vergleichen. In Standardberichten auf Kampagnenebene werden nur aggregierte Messwerte für die gesamte Kampagne angezeigt. Es kann nicht zwischen den beiden Gruppen unterschieden werden.

Mit der folgenden GAQL-Abfrage werden Klickstatistiken für einen ADOPT_AI_MAX-kampagneninternen Test der letzten 30 Tage abgerufen:

SELECT
  experiment.resource_name,
  experiment.name,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.control_clicks,
  metrics.clicks_point_estimate,
  metrics.clicks_p_value
FROM experiment
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_30_DAYS
  AND experiment.type = 'ADOPT_AI_MAX'

Test übernehmen, beenden oder als eigenständige Kampagne weiterführen

Nachdem Sie die Ergebnisse ausgewertet haben, können Sie den Test mit ExperimentService abschließen:

  • Ende: Wenn Sie mit den Ergebnissen nicht zufrieden sind, verwenden Sie EndExperiment. Die Funktion wird deaktiviert und die Kampagne wird wieder für den gesamten Traffic ohne die experimentelle Funktion ausgeliefert. Dies ist ein synchroner Vorgang.
  • Hochstufen (ADOPT_AI_MAX und ADOPT_BROAD_MATCH_KEYWORDS): Wenn Sie mit den Ergebnissen eines kampagneninternen Suchtests zufrieden sind, verwenden Sie PromoteExperiment. Dadurch wird die zu testende Änderung als neuer dauerhafter Status der Kampagne übernommen. Dies ist ein asynchroner Vorgang. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Asynchrone Fehler.
  • Graduate (PMAX_TEXT_CUSTOMIZATION_FINAL_URL_EXPANSION): PromoteExperiment wird für PMAX_TEXT_CUSTOMIZATION_FINAL_URL_EXPANSION nicht unterstützt. Verwenden Sie stattdessen GraduateExperiment, um die Einstellungen für die Textanpassung und die Erweiterung der finalen URL der Testgruppe direkt auf die vorhandene Performance Max-Kampagne anzuwenden. Fügen Sie in campaign_budget_mappings einen CampaignBudgetMapping-Eintrag ein, in dem die Kampagne der Testgruppe (experiment_campaign) und ihr Budget (campaign_budget) angegeben sind. Dies ist ein synchroner Vorgang. (GraduateExperiment wird für ADOPT_AI_MAX oder ADOPT_BROAD_MATCH_KEYWORDS nicht unterstützt, da es keine separate Behandlungskampagne gibt, die abgeschlossen werden kann.)
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