Custom audiences help you reach your ideal audience by entering relevant keywords, URLs, and apps. It's the migration of the two previous customizable offerings, Custom Intent and Custom Affinity, into a simplified and assistive workflow of the suite of audience products.
You can set up a custom audience in your Display, Discovery, Gmail, and Video campaigns by adding specific keywords, URLs, and apps related to your product or service. Google Ads will then show ads to users with these interests or purchase intentions on pages, apps, and videos.
How custom audiences work
Custom audiences automatically choose the right audience to best fit the needs of your campaign. For example, rather than reaching the sports fans affinity audience, a running shoe company may want to reach avid marathon runners instead. With custom audiences, the shoe company can define this audience by:
Entering interests like "5K runs" "triathlon athlete," or "long distance runner".
Using URLs of websites with content about running, training schedules, marathon nutrition, and other marathon themes.
Entering apps in the Health & Fitness category that an avid marathon runner may likely be interested in like Google Fit.
Create the custom audience
The following code example demonstrates how to create a
CustomAudience using the
CustomAudienceService:
Code example to create a custom audience
Java
// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package com.google.ads.googleads.examples.remarketing;
import static com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.CodeSampleHelper.getPrintableDateTime;
import com.beust.jcommander.Parameter;
import com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.ArgumentNames;
import com.google.ads.googleads.examples.utils.CodeSampleParams;
import com.google.ads.googleads.lib.GoogleAdsClient;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.enums.CustomAudienceMemberTypeEnum.CustomAudienceMemberType;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.enums.CustomAudienceStatusEnum.CustomAudienceStatus;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.enums.CustomAudienceTypeEnum.CustomAudienceType;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.errors.GoogleAdsError;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.errors.GoogleAdsException;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.resources.CustomAudience;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.resources.CustomAudienceMember;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.services.CustomAudienceOperation;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.services.CustomAudienceServiceClient;
import com.google.ads.googleads.v16.services.MutateCustomAudiencesResponse;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Illustrates adding a custom audience. Custom audiences help you reach your ideal audience by
* entering relevant keywords, URLs and apps. For more information about custom audiences, see:
* https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9805516.
*/
public class AddCustomAudience {
private static class AddCustomAudienceParams extends CodeSampleParams {
@Parameter(names = ArgumentNames.CUSTOMER_ID, required = true)
private Long customerId;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AddCustomAudienceParams params = new AddCustomAudienceParams();
if (!params.parseArguments(args)) {
// Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
// into the code here. See the parameter class definition above for descriptions.
params.customerId = Long.parseLong("INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE");
}
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient = null;
try {
googleAdsClient = GoogleAdsClient.newBuilder().fromPropertiesFile().build();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
System.err.printf(
"Failed to load GoogleAdsClient configuration from file. Exception: %s%n", fnfe);
System.exit(1);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.printf("Failed to create GoogleAdsClient. Exception: %s%n", ioe);
System.exit(1);
}
try {
new AddCustomAudience().runExample(googleAdsClient, params.customerId);
} catch (GoogleAdsException gae) {
// GoogleAdsException is the base class for most exceptions thrown by an API request.
// Instances of this exception have a message and a GoogleAdsFailure that contains a
// collection of GoogleAdsErrors that indicate the underlying causes of the
// GoogleAdsException.
System.err.printf(
"Request ID %s failed due to GoogleAdsException. Underlying errors:%n",
gae.getRequestId());
int i = 0;
for (GoogleAdsError googleAdsError : gae.getGoogleAdsFailure().getErrorsList()) {
System.err.printf(" Error %d: %s%n", i++, googleAdsError);
}
System.exit(1);
}
}
/** Runs the example. */
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
// Creates a CustomAudience object to represent the new audience.
CustomAudience customAudience =
CustomAudience.newBuilder()
.setName("Example CustomAudience #" + getPrintableDateTime())
.setDescription("Custom audiences who have searched specific terms on Google Search")
// Matches customers by what they searched on Google Search.
// Note: "INTEREST" OR "PURCHASE_INTENT" is not allowed for the type field
// of newly created custom audience. Use "AUTO" instead of these 2 options
// when creating a new custom audience.
.setType(CustomAudienceType.SEARCH)
.setStatus(CustomAudienceStatus.ENABLED)
// Lists the members that this custom audience is composed of. Customers that meet any
// of the membership conditions will be reached.
// Adds Keywords or keyword phrases, which describe the customers' interests or search
// terms.
.addMembers(createCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType.KEYWORD, "mars cruise"))
.addMembers(
createCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType.KEYWORD, "jupiter cruise"))
// Adds website URLs that your customers might visit.
.addMembers(
createCustomAudienceMember(
CustomAudienceMemberType.URL, "http://www.example.com/locations/mars"))
.addMembers(
createCustomAudienceMember(
CustomAudienceMemberType.URL, "http://www.example.com/locations/jupiter"))
// Adds package names of Android apps which customers might install.
.addMembers(
createCustomAudienceMember(
CustomAudienceMemberType.APP, "com.google.android.apps.adwords"))
.build();
// Creates an operation to add the CustomAudience.
CustomAudienceOperation operation =
CustomAudienceOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(customAudience).build();
// Creates an API client and send the mutate request.
try (CustomAudienceServiceClient serviceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createCustomAudienceServiceClient()) {
// Issues the mutate request.
MutateCustomAudiencesResponse response =
serviceClient.mutateCustomAudiences(
String.valueOf(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
// Prints some information about the result.
System.out.printf(
"New custom audience added with resource name: '%s'.\n",
response.getResults(0).getResourceName());
}
}
/**
* Constructs a {@link CustomAudienceMember} from a {@link CustomAudienceMemberType} and value for
* the member type.
*/
private static CustomAudienceMember createCustomAudienceMember(
CustomAudienceMemberType memberType, String value) {
CustomAudienceMember.Builder builder =
CustomAudienceMember.newBuilder().setMemberType(memberType);
if (memberType == CustomAudienceMemberType.KEYWORD) {
builder.setKeyword(value);
} else if (memberType == CustomAudienceMemberType.URL) {
builder.setUrl(value);
} else if (memberType == CustomAudienceMemberType.APP) {
builder.setApp(value);
}
return builder.build();
}
}
C#
// Copyright 2021 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
using CommandLine;
using Google.Ads.Gax.Examples;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Lib;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V16.Errors;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V16.Resources;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V16.Services;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using static Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V16.Enums.CustomAudienceMemberTypeEnum.Types;
using static Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V16.Enums.CustomAudienceStatusEnum.Types;
using static Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V16.Enums.CustomAudienceTypeEnum.Types;
namespace Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Examples.V16
{
/// <summary>
/// This example illustrates adding a custom audience. Custom audiences help you reach your
/// ideal audience by entering relevant keywords, URLs and apps. For more information about
/// custom audiences, see:
/// https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9805516.
/// </summary>
public class AddCustomAudience : ExampleBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Command line options for running the <see cref="AddCustomAudience"/> example.
/// </summary>
public class Options : OptionsBase
{
/// <summary>
/// The Google Ads customer ID for which the conversion action is added.
/// </summary>
[Option("customerId", Required = true, HelpText =
"The Google Ads customer ID for which the conversion action is added.")]
public long CustomerId { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Main method, to run this code example as a standalone application.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">The command line arguments.</param>
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Options options = ExampleUtilities.ParseCommandLine<Options>(args);
AddCustomAudience codeExample = new AddCustomAudience();
Console.WriteLine(codeExample.Description);
codeExample.Run(new GoogleAdsClient(), options.CustomerId);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a description about the code example.
/// </summary>
public override string Description =>
"This example illustrates adding a custom audience. Custom audiences help you reach " +
"your ideal audience by entering relevant keywords, URLs and apps. For more " +
"information about custom audiences, see:" +
"https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9805516.";
/// <summary>
/// Runs the code example.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="client">The Google Ads client.</param>
/// <param name="customerId">The Google Ads customer ID for which the conversion action is
/// added.</param>
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
// Get the CustomAudienceService client.
CustomAudienceServiceClient customAudienceServiceClient =
client.GetService(Services.V16.CustomAudienceService);
// Create a custom audience.
CustomAudience customAudience = new CustomAudience
{
Name = $"Example CustomAudience #{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}",
Description = "Custom audiences who have searched specific terms on Google Search",
// Match customers by what they searched on Google Search.
// Note: "INTEREST" OR "PURCHASE_INTENT" is not allowed for the type field of newly
// created custom audience. Use "AUTO" instead of these 2 options when creating a
// new custom audience.
Type = CustomAudienceType.Search,
Status = CustomAudienceStatus.Enabled,
};
// Add custom audience members to the custom audience. Customers that meet any of the
// membership conditions will be reached.
// Keywords or keyword phrases, which describe the customers' interests or search terms.
customAudience.Members.Add(CreateCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType.Keyword,
"mars cruise"));
customAudience.Members.Add(CreateCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType.Keyword,
"jupiter cruise"));
// Website URLs that your customers might visit.
customAudience.Members.Add(CreateCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType.Url,
"http://www.example.com/locations/mars"));
customAudience.Members.Add(CreateCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType.Url,
"http://www.example.com/locations/jupiter"));
// Package names of Android apps which customers might install.
customAudience.Members.Add(CreateCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType.App,
"com.google.android.apps.adwords"));
// Create a custom audience operation.
CustomAudienceOperation customAudienceOperation = new CustomAudienceOperation
{
Create = customAudience
};
try
{
// Add the custom audience and display the results.
MutateCustomAudiencesResponse customAudiencesResponse = customAudienceServiceClient
.MutateCustomAudiences(customerId.ToString(), new[] { customAudienceOperation });
Console.WriteLine("New custom audience added with resource name: " +
$"'{customAudiencesResponse.Results.First().ResourceName}'.");
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a custom audience member.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="memberType">The intended type of the new audience member.</param>
/// <param name="value">The custom value to assign to the new audience member.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public CustomAudienceMember CreateCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType memberType,
string value)
{
CustomAudienceMember customAudienceMember = new CustomAudienceMember
{
MemberType = memberType
};
switch (memberType)
{
case CustomAudienceMemberType.Keyword:
customAudienceMember.Keyword = value;
break;
case CustomAudienceMemberType.Url:
customAudienceMember.Url = value;
break;
case CustomAudienceMemberType.App:
customAudienceMember.App = value;
break;
}
return customAudienceMember;
}
}
}
PHP
<?php
/**
* Copyright 2021 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
namespace Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Remarketing;
require __DIR__ . '/../../vendor/autoload.php';
use GetOpt\GetOpt;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\ArgumentNames;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\ArgumentParser;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Examples\Utils\Helper;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\OAuth2TokenBuilder;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V16\GoogleAdsClient;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V16\GoogleAdsClientBuilder;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\Lib\V16\GoogleAdsException;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V16\Enums\CustomAudienceMemberTypeEnum\CustomAudienceMemberType;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V16\Enums\CustomAudienceStatusEnum\CustomAudienceStatus;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V16\Enums\CustomAudienceTypeEnum\CustomAudienceType;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V16\Errors\GoogleAdsError;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V16\Resources\CustomAudience;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V16\Resources\CustomAudienceMember;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V16\Services\CustomAudienceOperation;
use Google\Ads\GoogleAds\V16\Services\MutateCustomAudiencesRequest;
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
/**
* Illustrates adding a custom audience. Custom audiences help you reach your ideal audience by
* entering relevant keywords, URLs and apps. For more information about custom audiences, see:
* https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9805516.
*/
class AddCustomAudience
{
private const CUSTOMER_ID = 'INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE';
public static function main()
{
// Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
// into the constants above.
$options = (new ArgumentParser())->parseCommandArguments([
ArgumentNames::CUSTOMER_ID => GetOpt::REQUIRED_ARGUMENT
]);
// Generate a refreshable OAuth2 credential for authentication.
$oAuth2Credential = (new OAuth2TokenBuilder())->fromFile()->build();
// Construct a Google Ads client configured from a properties file and the
// OAuth2 credentials above.
$googleAdsClient = (new GoogleAdsClientBuilder())
->fromFile()
->withOAuth2Credential($oAuth2Credential)
// We set this value to true to show how to use GAPIC v2 source code. You can remove the
// below line if you wish to use the old-style source code. Note that in that case, you
// probably need to modify some parts of the code below to make it work.
// For more information, see
// https://developers.devsite.corp.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/php/gapic.
->usingGapicV2Source(true)
->build();
try {
self::runExample(
$googleAdsClient,
$options[ArgumentNames::CUSTOMER_ID] ?: self::CUSTOMER_ID
);
} catch (GoogleAdsException $googleAdsException) {
printf(
"Request with ID '%s' has failed.%sGoogle Ads failure details:%s",
$googleAdsException->getRequestId(),
PHP_EOL,
PHP_EOL
);
foreach ($googleAdsException->getGoogleAdsFailure()->getErrors() as $error) {
/** @var GoogleAdsError $error */
printf(
"\t%s: %s%s",
$error->getErrorCode()->getErrorCode(),
$error->getMessage(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
exit(1);
} catch (ApiException $apiException) {
printf(
"ApiException was thrown with message '%s'.%s",
$apiException->getMessage(),
PHP_EOL
);
exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Runs the example.
*
* @param GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client
* @param int $customerId the customer ID
*/
public static function runExample(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)
{
// Creates a CustomAudience object to represent the new audience.
$customAudience = new CustomAudience([
'name' => 'Example CustomAudience #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(),
'description' => 'Custom audiences who have searched specific terms on Google Search',
// Matches customers by what they searched on Google Search.
// Note: "INTEREST" OR "PURCHASE_INTENT" is not allowed for the type field
// of newly created custom audience. Use "AUTO" instead of these 2 options
// when creating a new custom audience.
'type' => CustomAudienceType::SEARCH,
'status' => CustomAudienceStatus::ENABLED,
// Lists the members that this custom audience is composed of. Customers that meet any
// of the membership conditions will be reached.
'members' => [
// Adds Keywords or keyword phrases, which describe the customers' interests or
// search terms.
self::createCustomAudienceMember(CustomAudienceMemberType::KEYWORD, "mars cruise"),
self::createCustomAudienceMember(
CustomAudienceMemberType::KEYWORD,
"jupiter cruise"
),
// Adds website URLs that your customers might visit.
self::createCustomAudienceMember(
CustomAudienceMemberType::URL,
"http://www.example.com/locations/mars"
),
self::createCustomAudienceMember(
CustomAudienceMemberType::URL,
"http://www.example.com/locations/jupiter"
),
// Adds package names of Android apps which customers might install.
self::createCustomAudienceMember(
CustomAudienceMemberType::APP,
"com.google.android.apps.adwords"
)
]
]);
// Creates the operation.
$operation = new CustomAudienceOperation();
$operation->setCreate($customAudience);
// Issues a mutate request to add the custom audience and prints some information.
$customAudienceServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getCustomAudienceServiceClient();
$response = $customAudienceServiceClient->mutateCustomAudiences(
MutateCustomAudiencesRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
);
printf(
"Created custom audience with resource name '%s'.%s",
$response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
/**
* Constructs a custom audience member object for a given customer audience member type and
* value.
*
* @param int $memberType the custom audience member type
* @param string $value the custom audience member value
* @return CustomAudienceMember the newly constructed customer audience member object
*/
private static function createCustomAudienceMember(
int $memberType,
string $value
): CustomAudienceMember {
$customerAudienceMember = new CustomAudienceMember(['member_type' => $memberType]);
if ($memberType == CustomAudienceMemberType::KEYWORD) {
$customerAudienceMember->setKeyword($value);
} elseif ($memberType == CustomAudienceMemberType::URL) {
$customerAudienceMember->setUrl($value);
} elseif ($memberType == CustomAudienceMemberType::APP) {
$customerAudienceMember->setApp($value);
}
return $customerAudienceMember;
}
}
AddCustomAudience::main();
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""This example illustrates adding a custom audience.
Custom audiences help you reach your ideal audience by entering relevant
keywords, URLs, and apps. For more information about custom audiences, see:
https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9805516
"""
import argparse
import sys
from uuid import uuid4
from google.ads.googleads.client import GoogleAdsClient
from google.ads.googleads.errors import GoogleAdsException
def main(client, customer_id):
"""The main method that creates all necessary entities for the example.
Args:
client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
customer_id: a client customer ID.
"""
custom_audience_service = client.get_service("CustomAudienceService")
# Create a custom audience operation.
custom_audience_operation = client.get_type("CustomAudienceOperation")
# Create a custom audience
custom_audience = custom_audience_operation.create
custom_audience.name = f"Example CustomAudience #{uuid4()}"
custom_audience.description = (
"Custom audiences who have searched specific terms on Google Search."
)
# Match customers by what they searched on Google Search. Note: "INTEREST"
# or "PURCHASE_INTENT" is not allowed for the type field of a newly
# created custom audience. Use "AUTO" instead of these two options when
# creating a new custom audience.
custom_audience.type_ = client.enums.CustomAudienceTypeEnum.SEARCH
custom_audience.status = client.enums.CustomAudienceStatusEnum.ENABLED
# List of members that this custom audience is composed of. Customers that
# meet any of the membership conditions will be reached.
member_type_enum = client.enums.CustomAudienceMemberTypeEnum
member1 = create_custom_audience_member(
client, member_type_enum.KEYWORD, "mars cruise"
)
member2 = create_custom_audience_member(
client, member_type_enum.KEYWORD, "jupiter cruise"
)
member3 = create_custom_audience_member(
client, member_type_enum.URL, "http://www.example.com/locations/mars"
)
member4 = create_custom_audience_member(
client, member_type_enum.URL, "http://www.example.com/locations/jupiter"
)
member5 = create_custom_audience_member(
client, member_type_enum.APP, "com.google.android.apps.adwords"
)
custom_audience.members.extend(
[member1, member2, member3, member4, member5]
)
# Add the custom audience.
custom_audience_response = custom_audience_service.mutate_custom_audiences(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[custom_audience_operation]
)
print(
"New custom audience added with resource name: "
f"'{custom_audience_response.results[0].resource_name}'"
)
def create_custom_audience_member(client, member_type, value):
"""Creates a custom audience member for a given member type and value.
Args:
client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
member_type: the custom audience member type.
value: the custom audience member value.
Returns:
A newly created CustomAudienceMember.
"""
member = client.get_type("CustomAudienceMember")
member.member_type = member_type
member_type_enum = client.enums.CustomAudienceMemberTypeEnum
if member_type == member_type_enum.KEYWORD:
member.keyword = value
elif member_type == member_type_enum.URL:
member.url = value
elif member_type == member_type_enum.APP:
member.app = value
else:
raise ValueError(
"The member type must be a MemberTypeEnum value of KEYWORD, URL, or APP"
)
return member
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Adds a custom audience for a specified customer."
)
# The following argument(s) should be provided to run the example.
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--customer_id",
type=str,
required=True,
help="The Google Ads customer ID.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# GoogleAdsClient will read the google-ads.yaml configuration file in the
# home directory if none is specified.
googleads_client = GoogleAdsClient.load_from_storage(version="v16")
try:
main(googleads_client, args.customer_id)
except GoogleAdsException as ex:
print(
f'Request with ID "{ex.request_id}" failed with status '
f'"{ex.error.code().name}" and includes the following errors:'
)
for error in ex.failure.errors:
print(f'\tError with message "{error.message}".')
if error.location:
for field_path_element in error.location.field_path_elements:
print(f"\t\tOn field: {field_path_element.field_name}")
sys.exit(1)
Ruby
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# Encoding: utf-8
#
# Copyright 2020 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This example uses Customer Match to create a new user list (a.k.a. audience)
# and adds users to it.
#
# This example illustrates adding a custom audience. Custom audiences help you
# reach your ideal audience by entering relevant keywords, URLs and apps.
# For more information about custom audiences, see:
# https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9805516.
require 'optparse'
require 'google/ads/google_ads'
require 'date'
require 'digest'
def add_custom_audience(customer_id)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
# Creates a custom audience operation.
operation = client.operation.create_resource.custom_audience do |ca|
ca.name = "Example Custom Audience ##{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}"
ca.description = "Custom audiences who have searched specific terms on Google Search"
# Match customers by what they searched on Google Search.
# Note: "INTEREST" OR "PURCHASE_INTENT" is not allowed for the type field
# of newly created custom audience. Use "AUTO" instead of these 2 options
# when creating a new custom audience.
ca.type = :SEARCH
ca.status = :ENABLED
# List of members that this custom audience is composed of. Customers that
# meet any of the membership conditions will be reached.
ca.members += [
# Keywords or keyword phrases, which describe the customers' interests
# or search terms.
create_custom_audience_member(client, :KEYWORD, "Mars Cruise"),
create_custom_audience_member(client, :KEYWORD, "Jupiter Cruise"),
# Website URLs that your customers might visit.
create_custom_audience_member(client, :URL, "http://www.example.com/locations/mars"),
create_custom_audience_member(client, :URL, "http://www.example.com/locations/jupiter"),
# Package names of Android apps which customers might install.
create_custom_audience_member(client, :APP, "com.google.android.apps.adwords"),
]
end
# Issues a mutate request to add the custom audience.
response = client.service.custom_audience.mutate_custom_audiences(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [operation],
)
puts "New custom audience added with resource name: " \
"'#{response.results.first.resource_name}'."
end
# Creates a custom audience member.
def create_custom_audience_member(client, member_type, member_value)
client.resource.custom_audience_member do |m|
m.member_type = member_type
case member_type
when :KEYWORD
m.keyword = member_value
when :URL
m.url = member_value
when :APP
m.app = member_value
else
raise "Invalid audience member type."
end
end
end
if __FILE__ == $0
options = {}
# The following parameter(s) should be provided to run the example. You can
# either specify these by changing the INSERT_XXX_ID_HERE values below, or on
# the command line.
#
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in
# code.
#
# Running the example with -h will print the command line usage.
options[:customer_id] = 'INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE'
OptionParser.new do |opts|
opts.banner = sprintf('Usage: %s [options]', File.basename(__FILE__))
opts.separator ''
opts.separator 'Options:'
opts.on('-C', '--customer-id CUSTOMER-ID', String, 'Customer ID') do |v|
options[:customer_id] = v
end
opts.separator ''
opts.separator 'Help:'
opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Show this message') do
puts opts
exit
end
end.parse!
begin
add_custom_audience(options.fetch(:customer_id).tr("-", ""))
rescue Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Errors::GoogleAdsError => e
e.failure.errors.each do |error|
STDERR.printf("Error with message: %s\n", error.message)
if error.location
error.location.field_path_elements.each do |field_path_element|
STDERR.printf("\tOn field: %s\n", field_path_element.field_name)
end
end
error.error_code.to_h.each do |k, v|
next if v == :UNSPECIFIED
STDERR.printf("\tType: %s\n\tCode: %s\n", k, v)
end
end
raise
end
end
Perl
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Copyright 2020, Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# This example illustrates adding a custom audience. Custom audiences help you
# reach your ideal audience by entering relevant keywords, URLs and apps. For more
# information about custom audiences, see:
# https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9805516.
use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
use FindBin qw($Bin);
use lib "$Bin/../../lib";
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Client;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::GoogleAdsHelper;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::CustomAudience;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::CustomAudienceMember;
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Enums::CustomAudienceTypeEnum qw(SEARCH);
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Enums::CustomAudienceStatusEnum qw(ENABLED);
use Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Enums::CustomAudienceMemberTypeEnum
qw(KEYWORD URL APP);
use
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::CustomAudienceService::CustomAudienceOperation;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help);
use Pod::Usage;
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
use Data::Uniqid qw(uniqid);
# The following parameter(s) should be provided to run the example. You can
# either specify these by changing the INSERT_XXX_ID_HERE values below, or on
# the command line.
#
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in
# code.
#
# Running the example with -h will print the command line usage.
my $customer_id = "INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE";
sub add_custom_audience {
my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;
# Create a custom audience.
my $custom_audience =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::CustomAudience->new({
name => "Example CustomAudience #" . uniqid(),
description =>
"Custom audiences who have searched specific terms on Google Search",
# Match customers by what they searched on Google Search.
# Note: "INTEREST" OR "PURCHASE_INTENT" is not allowed for the type field
# of newly created custom audience. Use "AUTO" instead of these 2 options
# when creating a new custom audience.
type => SEARCH,
status => ENABLED,
# List of members that this custom audience is composed of. Customers that
# meet any of the membership conditions will be reached.
members => [
# Keywords or keyword phrases, which describe the customers' interests
# or search terms.
create_custom_audience_member(KEYWORD, "mars cruise"),
create_custom_audience_member(KEYWORD, "jupiter cruise"),
# Website URLs that your customers might visit.
create_custom_audience_member(
URL, "http://www.example.com/locations/mars"
),
create_custom_audience_member(
URL, "http://www.example.com/locations/jupiter"
),
# Package names of Android apps which customers might install.
create_custom_audience_member(APP, "com.google.android.apps.adwords"),
]});
# Create a custom audience operation.
my $custom_audience_operation =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::CustomAudienceService::CustomAudienceOperation
->new({create => $custom_audience});
# Add the custom audience.
my $custom_audiences_response = $api_client->CustomAudienceService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$custom_audience_operation]});
printf "New custom audience added with resource name: '%s'.\n",
$custom_audiences_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
return 1;
}
# Creates a custom audience member.
sub create_custom_audience_member {
my ($member_type, $value) = @_;
my $custom_audience_member =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::CustomAudienceMember->new({
memberType => $member_type
});
if ($member_type eq KEYWORD) {
$custom_audience_member->{keyword} = $value;
} elsif ($member_type eq URL) {
$custom_audience_member->{url} = $value;
} elsif ($member_type eq APP) {
$custom_audience_member->{app} = $value;
}
return $custom_audience_member;
}
# Don't run the example if the file is being included.
if (abs_path($0) ne abs_path(__FILE__)) {
return 1;
}
# Get Google Ads Client, credentials will be read from ~/googleads.properties.
my $api_client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Client->new();
# By default examples are set to die on any server returned fault.
$api_client->set_die_on_faults(1);
# Parameters passed on the command line will override any parameters set in code.
GetOptions("customer_id=s" => \$customer_id);
# Print the help message if the parameters are not initialized in the code nor
# in the command line.
pod2usage(2) if not check_params($customer_id);
# Call the example.
add_custom_audience($api_client, $customer_id =~ s/-//gr);
=pod
=head1 NAME
add_custom_audience
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This example illustrates adding a custom audience. Custom audiences help you
reach your ideal audience by entering relevant keywords, URLs and apps. For more
information about custom audiences, see:
https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/9805516.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
add_custom_audience.pl [options]
-help Show the help message.
-customer_id The Google Ads customer ID.
=cut
Target the custom audience
With your audience segment created, the next step is to target it. You can
target a custom audience at the campaign level by setting the
CampaignCriterion.custom_audience
field, or at the ad group level by setting the
AdGroupCriterion.custom_audience
field.
Custom audience recommendation
Starting in v16 of the Google Ads API, you can retrieve recommendations of type
CUSTOM_AUDIENCE_OPT_IN,
which recommends creating a custom audience. This is especially useful if you're
a third-party advertiser that enables its users to create and manage audience
segments. When users act on the recommendation to create a custom audience, it
serves to improve the overall optimization score of the account.
For more information, visit the Optimization score and recommendations guide.
Review list performance
In order to collect performance data for your audience segments, issue a search
request against the ad_group_audience_view
or the campaign_audience_view resource.
For example, you might look at the conversions or cost_per_conversion to
determine if targeting the audience segment is actually leading to more
conversions, then adjust your bid modifiers accordingly.
SELECT
ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
metrics.conversions,
metrics.cost_per_conversion
FROM ad_group_audience_view