Paramètres de ciblage

Utilisez le paramètre de ciblage dans vos groupes d'annonces ou campagnes pour indiquer si vous souhaitez que vos annonces ne soient diffusées pour des segments d'audience spécifiques ou pour du contenu particulier que vous avez sélectionné.

Configurer le paramètre de ciblage

Vous pouvez configurer en détail la façon dont vos différents types de critères sont utilisés pour le ciblage. en définissant le champ TargetingSetting avec un tableau de target_restrictions Chaque TargetRestriction vous permet de contrôler si un type de critère utilise bid_only ou non.

Si vous définissez bid_only sur true, le paramètre de ciblage sera défini sur "Observation", et le critère ne sera pas utilisé pour restreindre le trafic, mais vous permettent de définir des enchères différentes en fonction des utilisateurs de vos listes. Paramètre bid_only sur false définit le paramètre de ciblage sur "Ciblage" et active la pour limiter le trafic des groupes d'annonces aux seuls utilisateurs de la liste ciblée.

Bonnes pratiques

Par défaut, bid_only est défini sur false, ce qui signifie que le paramètre de ciblage être définie sur "Ciblage". Si vous ajoutez des segments d'audience à une recherche campagne Shopping, envisagez de remplacer le paramètre de ciblage de bid_only par true pour la définir sur "Observation".

Si vous dupliquez une campagne pour les segments d'audience des annonces sur le Réseau de Recherche, conserver le ciblage de bid_only sur false.

Restrictions

Vous ne pouvez ni ajouter, ni mettre à jour targeting_setting sur un AdGroup si targeting_setting est défini sur le campagne parente. Si targeting_setting est défini sur l'élément parent Campaign, vous vous devez d'abord supprimer targeting_setting sur l'élément parent Campaign. De même, vous devez d'abord supprimer targeting_setting sur AdGroup pour pouvoir définir sur le Campaign.

Récupérer le paramètre de ciblage

Pour vérifier que votre ciblage est configuré comme vous le souhaitez, targeting_setting sur les groupes d'annonces ou les campagnes en demandant le ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions de la ressource ad_group dans une requête de recherche.

Exemple

Cet exemple met à jour le targeting_setting d'un groupe d'annonces pour que bid_only est true pour TargetRestriction instances avec un targeting_dimension de AUDIENCE, de s'assurer que les annonces d'un groupe d'annonces ne sont diffusées qu'auprès des utilisateurs segment d'audience spécifié.

Commencez par récupérer tous les ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions de le groupe d'annonces avec l'ID fourni.

Java

String searchQuery =
    "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions "
        + "FROM ad_group "
        + "WHERE ad_group.id = "
        + adGroupId;
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.java

C#

string query = $@"
    SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    FROM ad_group
    WHERE ad_group.id = {adGroupId}";
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.cs

PHP

$query = "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " .
    "ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions " .
    "FROM ad_group " .
    "WHERE ad_group.id = $adGroupId";
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.php

Python

query = f"""
    SELECT
      ad_group.id,
      ad_group.name,
      ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    FROM ad_group
    WHERE ad_group.id = {ad_group_id}"""
update_audience_target_restriction.py

Ruby

query = <<~QUERY
  SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name,
         ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
  FROM ad_group
  WHERE ad_group.id = #{ad_group_id}
QUERY
update_audience_target_restriction.rb

Perl

my $query =
  "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " .
  "ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions FROM ad_group " .
  "WHERE ad_group.id = $ad_group_id";
update_audience_target_restriction.pl

Ensuite, passez en revue les restrictions cibles et reconstruisez le Objets TargetingSetting. Si le code rencontre un TargetRestriction avec un targeting_dimension de AUDIENCE et une valeur bid_only de false, il met à jour le champ bid_only de l'objet TargetRestriction sur true (ou "Observation") et ajoutez-le à notre objet TargetingSetting.

Sinon, ajoutez l'objet TargetRestriction renvoyé par le serveur au TargetingSetting Il est important de noter que vous devez reconstruire et transmettre renvoyer l'intégralité de l'objet TargetingSetting à Google Ads. Google part du principe que target_restrictions manquant dans TargetingSetting doit être supprimé.

Java

for (TargetRestriction targetRestriction : targetRestrictions) {
  TargetingDimension targetingDimension = targetRestriction.getTargetingDimension();
  boolean bidOnly = targetRestriction.getBidOnly();
  System.out.printf(
      "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid only set to '%b'.%n",
      targetingDimension, bidOnly);
  // Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the targeting
  // dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should not change.
  if (!targetingDimension.equals(TargetingDimension.AUDIENCE)) {
    targetingSettingBuilder.addTargetRestrictions(targetRestriction);
  } else if (!bidOnly) {
    shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;
    // Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the targeting
    // setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE target restriction to
    // "Observation". For more details about the targeting setting, visit
    // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    targetingSettingBuilder.addTargetRestrictions(
        TargetRestriction.newBuilder()
            .setTargetingDimensionValue(TargetingDimension.AUDIENCE_VALUE)
            .setBidOnly(true));
  }
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.java

C#

foreach (TargetRestriction targetRestriction in targetRestrictions)
{
    TargetingDimension targetingDimension =
        targetRestriction.TargetingDimension;
    bool bidOnly = targetRestriction.BidOnly;

    Console.WriteLine("\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension " +
        $"'{targetingDimension}' and bid only set to '{bidOnly}'.");

    // Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
    // targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should
    // not change.
    if (targetingDimension != TargetingDimension.Audience)
    {
        targetingSetting.TargetRestrictions.Add(targetRestriction);
    }
    else if (!bidOnly)
    {
        shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;

        // Add an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
        // targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
        // target restriction to "Observation". For more details about the
        // targeting setting, visit
        // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        targetingSetting.TargetRestrictions.Add(new TargetRestriction
        {
            TargetingDimension = TargetingDimension.Audience,
            BidOnly = true
        });
    }
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.cs

PHP

foreach (
    $adGroup->getTargetingSetting()->getTargetRestrictions() as $targetRestriction
) {
    // Prints the results.
    $targetingDimension = $targetRestriction->getTargetingDimension();
    $bidOnly = $targetRestriction->getBidOnly();
    printf(
        "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid only set to " .
        "'%s'.%s",
        TargetingDimension::name($targetingDimension),
        $bidOnly ? 'true' : 'false',
        PHP_EOL
    );

    // Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the targeting
    // dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should not change.
    if ($targetingDimension !== TargetingDimension::AUDIENCE) {
        $targetRestrictions[] = $targetRestriction;
    } elseif (!$bidOnly) {
        $shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;

        // Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
        // targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
        // target restriction to "Observation".
        // For more details about the targeting setting, visit
        // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        $targetRestrictions[] = new TargetRestriction([
            'targeting_dimension' => TargetingDimension::AUDIENCE,
            'bid_only' => true
        ]);
    }
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.php

Python

for target_restriction in target_restrictions:
    targeting_dimension = target_restriction.targeting_dimension
    bid_only = target_restriction.bid_only

    print(
        "\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension "
        f"'{targeting_dimension.name}' "
        f"and bid only set to '{bid_only}'."
    )

    # Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as
    # is if the targeting dimension has a value other than audience
    # because those should not change.
    if targeting_dimension != targeting_dimension_enum.AUDIENCE:
        targeting_setting.target_restrictions.append(target_restriction)
    elif not bid_only:
        should_update_targeting_setting = True

        # Add an audience target restriction with bid_only set to
        # true to the targeting setting object. This has the effect
        # of setting the audience target restriction to
        # "Observation". For more details about the targeting
        # setting, visit
        # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        new_target_restriction = targeting_setting.target_restrictions.add()
        new_target_restriction.targeting_dimension = (
            targeting_dimension_enum.AUDIENCE
        )
        new_target_restriction.bid_only = True
update_audience_target_restriction.py

Ruby

ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions.each do |r|
  # Prints the results.
  targeting_dimension = r.targeting_dimension
  bid_only = r.bid_only
  puts "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension " \
    "#{targeting_dimension} and bid only set to #{bid_only}."

  # Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
  # targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should
  # not change.
  if targeting_dimension != :AUDIENCE
    target_restrictions << r
  elsif !bid_only
    should_update_targeting_setting = true

    # Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
    # targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
    # target restriction to "Observation".
    # For more details about the targeting setting, visit
    # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    target_restrictions << client.resource.target_restriction do |tr|
      tr.targeting_dimension = :AUDIENCE
      tr.bid_only = true
    end
  end
end
update_audience_target_restriction.rb

Perl

foreach my $target_restriction (@target_restrictions) {
  my $targeting_dimension = $target_restriction->{targetingDimension};

  printf
    "\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid " .
    "only set to '%s'.\n",
    $targeting_dimension,
    $target_restriction->{bidOnly} ? "TRUE" : "FALSE";

  # Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
  # targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those
  # should not change.
  if ($targeting_dimension ne AUDIENCE) {
    $target_restriction->{bidOnly} =
      $target_restriction->{bidOnly} ? "true" : "false";
    push @{$targeting_setting->{targetRestrictions}}, $target_restriction;
  } elsif (!$target_restriction->{bidOnly}) {
    $should_update_target_setting = 1;

    # Add an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
    # targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the
    # AUDIENCE target restriction to "Observation". For more details about
    # the targeting setting, visit
    # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    my $new_restriction =
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::TargetRestriction->new({
        targetingDimension => AUDIENCE,
        bidOnly            => "true"
      });
    push @{$targeting_setting->{targetRestrictions}}, $new_restriction;
  }
}
update_audience_target_restriction.pl

Enfin, si le code rencontre une restriction cible qui doit être mis à jour, il met à jour le groupe d'annonces avec les nouveaux paramètres de ciblage.

Java

private void updateTargetingSetting(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient,
    long customerId,
    long adGroupId,
    TargetingSetting targetingSetting) {
  // Creates the ad group service client.
  try (AdGroupServiceClient adGroupServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupServiceClient()) {
    // Creates an ad group object with the proper resource name and updated targeting setting.
    AdGroup adGroup =
        AdGroup.newBuilder()
            .setResourceName(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
            .setTargetingSetting(targetingSetting)
            .build();
    // Constructs an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks utility to
    // derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which attributes of the
    // ad group you want to change.
    AdGroupOperation operation =
        AdGroupOperation.newBuilder()
            .setUpdate(adGroup)
            .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(adGroup))
            .build();
    // Sends the operation in a mutate request.
    MutateAdGroupsResponse response =
        adGroupServiceClient.mutateAdGroups(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    // Prints the resource name of the updated object.
    System.out.printf(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name '%s'; set the AUDIENCE "
            + "target restriction to 'Observation'.%n",
        response.getResults(0).getResourceName());
  }
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.java

C#

private void UpdateTargetingSetting(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long
    adGroupId, TargetingSetting targetingSetting)
{
    // Get the AdGroupService client.
    AdGroupServiceClient adGroupServiceClient =
        client.GetService(Services.V17.AdGroupService);

    // Create an ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
    AdGroup adGroup = new AdGroup
    {
        ResourceName = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
        TargetingSetting = targetingSetting
    };

    // Construct an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks utility
    // to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which attributes of the
    // ad group you want to change.
    AdGroupOperation operation = new AdGroupOperation
    {
        Update = adGroup,
        UpdateMask = FieldMasks.AllSetFieldsOf(adGroup)
    };

    // Send the operation in a mutate request.
    MutateAdGroupsResponse response =
        adGroupServiceClient.MutateAdGroups(customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
    // Print the resource name of the updated object.
    Console.WriteLine("Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " +
        $"'{response.Results.First().ResourceName}'; set the AUDIENCE target restriction " +
        "to 'Observation'.");
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.cs

PHP

private static function updateTargetingSetting(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId,
    TargetingSetting $targetingSetting
) {
    // Creates an ad group object with the proper resource name and updated targeting setting.
    $adGroup = new AdGroup([
        'resource_name' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
        'targeting_setting' => $targetingSetting
    ]);

    // Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified resource name,
    // using the FieldMasks utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads
    // API which attributes of the ad group you want to change.
    $adGroupOperation = new AdGroupOperation();
    $adGroupOperation->setUpdate($adGroup);
    $adGroupOperation->setUpdateMask(FieldMasks::allSetFieldsOf($adGroup));

    // Issues a mutate request to update the ad group.
    $adGroupServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupServiceClient();
    $response = $adGroupServiceClient->mutateAdGroups(
        MutateAdGroupsRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupOperation])
    );

    // Prints the resource name of the updated ad group.
    printf(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name '%s'; set the AUDIENCE " .
        "target restriction to 'Observation'.%s",
        $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
        PHP_EOL
    );
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.php

Python

def update_targeting_setting(
    client, customer_id, ad_group_id, targeting_setting
):
    """Updates the given TargetingSetting of an ad group.

    Args:
        client: The Google Ads client.
        customer_id: The Google Ads customer ID.
        ad_group_id: The ad group ID for which to update the audience targeting
            restriction.
        targeting_setting: The updated targeting setting.
    """
    # Get the AdGroupService client.
    ad_group_service = client.get_service("AdGroupService")

    # Construct an operation that will update the ad group.
    ad_group_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupOperation")

    # Populate the ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
    ad_group = ad_group_operation.update
    ad_group.resource_name = ad_group_service.ad_group_path(
        customer_id, ad_group_id
    )
    ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions.extend(
        targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    )
    # Use the field_mask utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the
    # Google Ads API which attributes of the ad group you want to change.
    client.copy_from(
        ad_group_operation.update_mask,
        protobuf_helpers.field_mask(None, ad_group._pb),
    )

    # Send the operation in a mutate request and print the resource name of the
    # updated object.
    mutate_ad_groups_response = ad_group_service.mutate_ad_groups(
        customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_operation]
    )
    print(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name "
        f"'{mutate_ad_groups_response.results[0].resource_name}'; set the "
        "audience target restriction to 'Observation'."
    )
update_audience_target_restriction.py

Ruby

def update_targeting_setting(
  client,
  customer_id,
  ad_group_id,
  targeting_setting)
  # Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified
  # resource name.
  ad_group_resource_name = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)
  operation = client.operation.update_resource.ad_group(ad_group_resource_name) do |ag|
    ag.targeting_setting = targeting_setting
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to update the ad group.
  response = client.service.ad_group.mutate_ad_groups(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation],
  )

  # Prints the resource name of the updated ad group.
  puts "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " \
    "#{response.results.first.resource_name}; set the AUDIENCE target " \
    "restriction to 'Observation'."
end
update_audience_target_restriction.rb

Perl

sub update_targeting_setting {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $targeting_setting) = @_;

  # Construct an ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
  my $ad_group = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::AdGroup->new({
      resourceName =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
        $customer_id, $ad_group_id
        ),
      targetingSetting => $targeting_setting
    });

  # Create an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks
  # utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which
  # attributes of the ad group you want to change.
  my $ad_group_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::AdGroupService::AdGroupOperation->
    new({
      update     => $ad_group,
      updateMask => all_set_fields_of($ad_group)});

  # Send the operation in a mutate request and print the resource name of the
  # updated resource.
  my $ad_groups_response = $api_client->AdGroupService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$ad_group_operation]});

  printf "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resourceName " .
    "'%s'; set the AUDIENCE target restriction to 'Observation'.\n",
    $ad_groups_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
}
update_audience_target_restriction.pl

Le processus de définition du champ bid_only pour les campagnes est presque identique.