Dzięki kierowaniu na listę klientów możesz wykorzystywać dane online i offline, aby docierać do klientów i ponownie ich angażować
docierać do klientów m.in. w wyszukiwarce, Gmailu, YouTube i na karcie Zakupy
Displayowe. Na podstawie informacji udostępnionych Ci przez klientów Klient
Dopasowanie umożliwia kierowanie reklam na tych i podobnych klientów. Dostępne opcje
zbiorcze przesyłanie, dołączanie lub usuwanie danych zarządzania relacjami z klientami (CRM)
danych lub użyć tych list użytkowników do utworzenia
logical_user_list
Zobacz zarządzanie odbiorcami omówienie . inne opcje list użytkowników.
Więcej informacji o kliencie Dopasowanie i odbiorcy .
Wymagania wstępne
Nie każde konto kwalifikuje się do korzystania z kierowania na listę klientów. Aby korzystać z kierowania na listę klientów, konto musi mieć:
- dobrą historię przestrzegania zasad;
- dobrą historię płatności;
W zależności od tego, jakie wymagania spełnia Twoje konto, dostępne są różne funkcje i dostępności informacji. Odnoś się do kierowania na listę klientów zasadami kwalifikacji. wymagań i ograniczeń.
Projektowanie integracji
Proces wykorzystania
Oto zalecany proces tworzenia listy klientów i kierowania na nią reklam:
Utwórz pustą listę klientów.
Utwórz
OfflineUserDataJob
. Jest znacznie wydajniej można utworzyć jedną dużą pracę niż kilka na mniejszych stanowiskach.Od wersji 15 interfejsu Google Ads API musisz wypełnić pole
consent
zcustomer_match_user_list_metadata
w aplikacjiOfflineUserDataJob
Prośby:create
. W przypadku żądań typuremove
zgoda nie jest wymagana. Interfejs API zwracaOfflineUserDataJobError.CUSTOMER_NOT_ACCEPTED_CUSTOMER_DATA_TERMS
jeśli ustawionoconsent.ad_user_data
lubconsent.ad_personalization
zadania doDENIED
.Jeśli użytkownik odmówił zgody, możesz utworzyć zadanie z
remove
, aby usunąć identyfikatory użytkownika z listy użytkowników.Jeśli nie masz zgody określonych użytkowników, utwórz osobne zadanie, w którym nie ustawiono pola
consent
zbioru danych zadaniacustomer_match_user_list_metadata
, a następnie dodaj identyfikatory tych użytkowników przy użyciucreate
operacji dla tego oddzielnego zadania.Dodaj operacje za pomocą
OfflineUserDataJobService.AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations
. Zalecamy dodanie maksymalnie 10 000 identyfikatorów w jednym wywołaniu które zapewniają optymalne przetwarzanie. Pojedyncze żądanieAddOfflineUserDataJobOperations
może zawierać maksymalnie 100 000 identyfikatorów w całejUserData
na liście operacji.Jeśli na przykład każdy z Twoich obiektów
UserData
ma po jednym elemencieUserIdentifier
dlahashed_email
i jeszczeUserIdentifier
przezhashed_phone_number
, a potem Wysłanie 5000 obiektówUserData
na żądanie jest optymalne, zawierają łącznie 10 000 identyfikatorów użytkownika.Powtarzaj poprzedni krok, aż dodasz wszystkie operacje lub dopóki zadanie nie zostanie i nie spełnia jeszcze wszystkich wymagań. Nie ma ograniczeń liczby operacji, które można dodać do pojedyncze zlecenie; zalecamy jednak nie więcej niż 1 000 000 operacji na zadanie które zapewniają optymalne przetwarzanie.
Uruchom zadanie.
Ankieta dotycząca udanego przesyłania.
Sprawdź współczynnik dopasowania.
Kieruj reklamy na listę.
OfflineUserDataJobService i UserDataService
Dane kierowania na listę klientów można przesyłać z 2 usług. Wybierz usługi w zależności od przypadku użycia, ponieważ usługi mogą podlegać ograniczeniom.
Usługi przesyłania na potrzeby kierowania na listę klientów | |
---|---|
OfflineUserDataJobService (preferowane)
|
Z tej usługi korzysta większość deweloperów. Jest zoptymalizowana do przesyłania dużych plików z dużą przepustowość i wskaźniki sukcesu po zakończeniu. Ten przewodnik dotyczy głównie tej usługi. |
UserDataService
|
Ta usługa jest zoptymalizowana pod kątem przesyłania niewielkiej liczby identyfikatorów jednocześnie
z okresowymi aktualizacjami i nie jest optymalizowany pod kątem ciągłego działania. Obowiązuje limit
po 10 operacji na żądanie. Poza tym jedno żądanie nie może zawierać więcej niż
łącznie ponad 100 elementów
user_identifiers
Wskazówki dotyczące przesyłania z tą usługą, zapoznaj się z przewodnikiem do zarządzania integracją kierowania na listę klientów. Począwszy od wersji 15
w interfejsie Google Ads API, musisz wypełnić pole
|
Sprawdzone metody
Podczas projektowania kierowania na listę klientów pamiętaj o tych sprawdzonych metodach integracja:
Nie próbuj używać wielu kont do modyfikowania jednej listy użytkowników. Użytkownik może być modyfikowana tylko przez Google Ads lub dane konto partnera, który utworzył.
Zmaksymalizuj liczbę operacji na
AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest
, do 100 000 identyfikatorów, do unikaćRESOURCE_EXHAUSTED
. .Nie umieszczaj operacji
create
iremove
w tym samymOfflineUserDataJob
. Jeśli to zrobisz, otrzymaszCONFLICTING_OPERATION
.Włącz funkcję
partial_failure
wAddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest
. aby wykryć ewentualne problematyczne operacje przed uruchomieniem zadania. Operacje są weryfikowane po przesłaniu doOfflineUserDataJob
Unikaj jednoczesnego uruchamiania kilku
OfflineUserDataJob
przetwarza, tę samą listę użytkowników (czyli wiele zadań, którychCustomerMatchUserListMetadata.user_list
wskazują taką samą nazwę zasobu). Może to spowodowaćCONCURRENT_MODIFICATION
ponieważ wiele zadań nie może działać na tej samej liście w o tej samej nazwie. Ten błąd może również wystąpić przy próbie jednoczesnego modyfikować listę za pomocą interfejsu Google Ads i interfejsu Google Ads API. Pamiętaj, że nie oznacza to, dotyczy dodawania operacji naPENDING
zadanie, które można wykonać w dowolnym momencie przed uruchomieniem.Jeśli masz tysiące operacji do zastosowania, utwórz jedną
OfflineUserDataJob
zawierający wszystkie operacje. Nie twórz kilku zadania obejmujące tylko po kilkaset operacji i są uruchamiane sekwencyjnie lub jednocześnie. Jedno duże zadanie obejmujące wszystkie Twoje operacje jest daleko niż w przypadku kilku małych zadań i zmniejsza szanse napotkają błędy w przepływie pracy.
Pomysły na wykorzystanie list klientów do optymalnego kierowania reklam znajdziesz na stronie w Centrum pomocy.
Tworzenie listy klientów
Najpierw utwórz listę klientów zawierającą
UserListService
Tworzone są listy klientów
Ustaw wartość
crm_based_user_list
na stronie
user_list
obiekt. Pole crm_based_user_list
można skonfigurować w typach kampanii
które umożliwiają kierowanie reklam na listy klientów:
Kierowanie na listę klientów w różnych typach kampanii | |
---|---|
Sieć wyszukiwania | Reklamy wyświetlają się w sieci wyszukiwania. |
Sieć reklamowa | Reklamy wyświetlają się w sieci reklamowej i w Gmailu tylko wtedy, gdy dostępne są oferty GSP za pomocą kreacji. |
Rozszerzenie na wyświetlacz w kampaniach w sieci wyszukiwania | Reklamy wyświetlają się w sieci wyszukiwania i w Gmailu tylko wtedy, gdy korzystasz z GSP za pomocą kreacji. |
Kampanie wideo | Reklamy wyświetlają się w YouTube tylko wtedy, gdy dostępne są reklamy TrueView In-Stream. |
Kampanie produktowe | Reklamy wyświetlają się na karcie Zakupy. |
crm_based_user_list
zawiera 3 pola:
app_id
: ciąg jednoznacznie identyfikujący aplikację mobilną, z której pochodzi zebrane dane. Jest to wymagane podczas tworzeniaCrmBasedUserList
dla przesyłając identyfikatory wyświetlania reklam mobilnych.upload_key_type
: Typ klucza dopasowania, którym może byćCONTACT_INFO
,CRM_ID
lubMOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID
. Na jednej liście nie można używać mieszanych typów danych. To pole jest wymagane w przypadku wszystkich list klientów.data_source_type
: Źródło danych listy. Wartością domyślną jestFIRST_PARTY
. Na liście dozwolonych klienci mogą tworzyć listy klientów ze źródeł zewnętrznych.
membership_life_span
listy użytkowników umożliwia określenie okresu w dniach, dla którego
użytkownik jest uwzględniony na liście. Typy list klientów, które pozwalają określić
Od membership_life_span
do 10 000, aby wskazać, że nie wygasa.
Atrybut membership_status
określa, czy lista akceptuje nowych użytkowników.
Przykładowy kod do tworzenia listy klientów
Java
private String createCustomerMatchUserList(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) { // Creates the new user list. UserList userList = UserList.newBuilder() .setName("Customer Match list #" + getPrintableDateTime()) .setDescription("A list of customers that originated from email addresses") // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10,000 to indicate // unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. // Sets the membership life span to 30 days. .setMembershipLifeSpan(30) // Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be used to // add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a CREATE operation. .setCrmBasedUserList( CrmBasedUserListInfo.newBuilder() .setUploadKeyType(CustomerMatchUploadKeyType.CONTACT_INFO)) .build(); // Creates the operation. UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userList).build(); // Creates the service client. try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) { // Adds the user list. MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Prints the response. System.out.printf( "Created Customer Match user list with resource name: %s.%n", response.getResults(0).getResourceName()); return response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); } }
C#
private string CreateCustomerMatchUserList(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId) { // Get the UserListService. UserListServiceClient service = client.GetService(Services.V17.UserListService); // Creates the user list. UserList userList = new UserList() { Name = $"Customer Match list# {ExampleUtilities.GetShortRandomString()}", Description = "A list of customers that originated from email and physical" + " addresses", // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to // indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. // Sets the membership life span to 30 days. MembershipLifeSpan = 30, CrmBasedUserList = new CrmBasedUserListInfo() { UploadKeyType = CustomerMatchUploadKeyType.ContactInfo } }; // Creates the user list operation. UserListOperation operation = new UserListOperation() { Create = userList }; // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. MutateUserListsResponse response = service.MutateUserLists( customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation }); string userListResourceName = response.Results[0].ResourceName; Console.WriteLine($"User list with resource name '{userListResourceName}' " + $"was created."); return userListResourceName; }
PHP
private static function createCustomerMatchUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId ): string { // Creates the user list. $userList = new UserList([ 'name' => 'Customer Match list #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(), 'description' => 'A list of customers that originated from email ' . 'and physical addresses', // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to // indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. // Sets the membership life span to 30 days. 'membership_life_span' => 30, 'crm_based_user_list' => new CrmBasedUserListInfo([ // Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be used to // add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a CREATE // operation. 'upload_key_type' => CustomerMatchUploadKeyType::CONTACT_INFO ]) ]); // Creates the user list operation. $operation = new UserListOperation(); $operation->setCreate($userList); // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. $userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient(); $response = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists( MutateUserListsRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $userListResourceName = $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf("User list with resource name '%s' was created.%s", $userListResourceName, PHP_EOL); return $userListResourceName; }
Python
def create_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id): """Creates a Customer Match user list. Args: client: The Google Ads client. customer_id: The ID for the customer that owns the user list. Returns: The string resource name of the newly created user list. """ # Creates the UserListService client. user_list_service_client = client.get_service("UserListService") # Creates the user list operation. user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation") # Creates the new user list. user_list = user_list_operation.create user_list.name = f"Customer Match list #{uuid.uuid4()}" user_list.description = ( "A list of customers that originated from email and physical addresses" ) # Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that is used # to add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a # CREATE operation. user_list.crm_based_user_list.upload_key_type = ( client.enums.CustomerMatchUploadKeyTypeEnum.CONTACT_INFO ) # Customer Match user lists can set an unlimited membership life span; # to do so, use the special life span value 10000. Otherwise, membership # life span must be between 0 and 540 days inclusive. See: # https://developers.devsite.corp.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserList#membership_life_span # Sets the membership life span to 30 days. user_list.membership_life_span = 30 response = user_list_service_client.mutate_user_lists( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation] ) user_list_resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( f"User list with resource name '{user_list_resource_name}' was created." ) return user_list_resource_name
Ruby
def create_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id) # Creates the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |ul| ul.name = "Customer Match List #{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}" ul.description = "A list of customers that originated from email and " \ "physical addresses" # Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to # indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. # Sets the membership life span to 30 days. ul.membership_life_span = 30 ul.crm_based_user_list = client.resource.crm_based_user_list_info do |crm| crm.upload_key_type = :CONTACT_INFO end end # Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) # Prints out some information about the newly created user list. resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "User list with resource name #{resource_name} was created." resource_name end
Perl
sub create_customer_match_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_; # Create the user list. my $user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::UserList->new({ name => "Customer Match list #" . uniqid(), description => "A list of customers that originated from email and physical addresses", # Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to # indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. # Set the membership life span to 30 days. membershipLifeSpan => 30, # Set the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be # used to add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for # a CREATE operation. crmBasedUserList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::CrmBasedUserListInfo->new({ uploadKeyType => CONTACT_INFO })}); # Create the user list operation. my $user_list_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation-> new({ create => $user_list }); # Issue a mutate request to add the user list and print some information. my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$user_list_operation]}); my $user_list_resource_name = $user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "User list with resource name '%s' was created.\n", $user_list_resource_name; return $user_list_resource_name; }
Dodaj dane klientów
3 podstawowe klucze dopasowania to adres e-mail, adres pocztowy i numer telefonu. numer. Jako kluczy dopasowania możesz używać identyfikatora User-ID i identyfikatora urządzenia mobilnego, ale rozwiązania są mniej gotowe na przyszłość, ponieważ bazują na plikach cookie i urządzeniach. ID. Zalecamy przesłanie informacji kontaktowych użytkowników, takich jak adres e-mail, adres pocztowy i numer telefonu – jeśli to możliwe, zamiast numeru telefonu lub systemu CRM, Identyfikatory.
Każda lista użytkowników może zawierać tylko jeden typ danych klientów określony za pomocą funkcji
CrmBasedUserListInfo.upload_key_type
. Ponadto obiekt UserData
,
odpowiada pojedynczego użytkownika, może zawierać do 20 identyfikatorów użytkownika, z których każdy
ma własny obiekt UserIdentifier
. Ponad 20 identyfikatorów powoduje
TOO_MANY_USER_IDENTIFIERS
.
Google Ads używa do kierowania listy użytkowników z kierowania na listę klientów tylko wtedy, gdy spełnili minimalny próg liczby aktywnych użytkowników w momencie wyświetlenia reklamy; aktywni użytkownicy są liczbę użytkowników z listy aktywnych w Gmailu, wyszukiwarce, YouTube lub Displayowe. Prześlij co najmniej 5000 wspierających,aby zwiększyć szansę na uzyskanie wystarczającej liczby wspierających. pasujących, aktywnych użytkowników.
Prześlij informacje kontaktowe użytkownika
Aby przesłać adresy e-mail, adresy pocztowe lub numery telefonów użytkowników, skonfiguruj
upload_key_type
do CONTACT_INFO
. Dane kontaktowe muszą być
powiązane z kontem Google w celu dopasowania, oraz firmowe
na konta – takie jak Google Workspace – nie można kierować reklam.
W związku z kwestiami dotyczącymi prywatności, adresami e-mail, imionami, nazwiskami i numerem telefonu Przed przesłaniem liczby muszą być zahaszowane za pomocą algorytmu SHA-256. W aby ustandaryzować wyniki haszowania, przed zaszyfrowaniem jednej z tych wartości, upewnij się, że wykonujesz te czynności:
- usuń spacje na początku i na końcu ciągu,
- W przypadku imion i nazwisk, adresów e-mail oraz adresów pocztowych: przekonwertuj tekst na małe litery.
- W przypadku numerów telefonów: przekonwertuj każdy numer telefonu na E164
. Format ten przedstawia
numer telefonu jako numer o długości do 15 cyfr rozpoczynający się od
+
na przykład+12125650000
lub+442070313000
.+
na pierwszym miejscu można opcjonalnie pominąć.
W przypadku adresu e-mail nie musisz usuwać wszystkich kropek (.
) poprzedzających
w domenie gmail.com
i googlemail.com
adresach e-mail, ponieważ są
nadal przyjęte przez nas.
Jeśli informacje kontaktowe są nieprawidłowo sformatowane przed zaszyfrowaniem, interfejs API nadal akceptuje zaszyfrowane informacje, ale nie można ich dopasować do klienta.
Jeśli chcesz przesłać dane adresowe, musisz uwzględnić co najmniej:
- Kod kraju
- Kod pocztowy
- Zaszyfrowane imię
- Zaszyfrowane nazwisko
Jeśli brakuje któregoś z tych pól, nie można dopasować adresu.
Listy klientów mogą zawierać tylko jeden element typu upload_key_type
, ale kilka typów
informacje kontaktowe można przesłać dla: upload_key_type
dla elementu CONTACT_INFO
.
Zalecamy to, aby zwiększyć współczynnik dopasowania.
Prześlij identyfikatory CRM
Aby uzupełnić listę klientów identyfikatorami CRM, ustaw upload_key_type
na
CRM_ID
Identyfikatory CRM są dopasowywane na podstawie identyfikatora użytkownika wygenerowanego i przypisanego przez reklamodawcę.
Jest to podobne do przesyłania MOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID
instancji, ale zamiast tego
wypełnij pole third_party_user_id
obiektu UserIdentifier
.
Prześlij identyfikatory mobilne
Podobnie jak w przypadku kierowania na listę klientów za pomocą adresów e-mail, możesz stosować kierowanie na listę klientów za pomocą:
Identyfikator wyświetlania reklam (IDFA) lub identyfikator wyświetlania reklam Google (AAID) na urządzeniu mobilnym
Identyfikatory. Aby to zrobić, wpisz app_id
i ustaw upload_key_type
jako
MOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID
przed wykorzystaniem listy użytkowników do kierowania na listę klientów za pomocą identyfikatorów urządzeń mobilnych.
Przykładowy kod
W przykładzie poniżej dodano pole OfflineUserDataJobOperation
do dołączenia klienta
dane kontaktowe z listą klientów.
Java
// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list // represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys "email", // "phone", "firstName", "lastName", "countryCode", and "postalCode". In your application, this // data might come from a file or a database. List<Map<String, String>> rawRecords = new ArrayList<>(); // The first user data has an email address and a phone number. Map<String, String> rawRecord1 = ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder() .put("email", "dana@example.com") // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. This // includes whitespace that will be removed later. .put("phone", "+1 800 5550101") .build(); // The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number. Map<String, String> rawRecord2 = ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder() // Email address that includes a period (.) before the domain. .put("email", "alex.2@example.com") // Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country // code, and postal code. .put("firstName", "Alex") .put("lastName", "Quinn") .put("countryCode", "US") .put("postalCode", "94045") // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. .put("phone", "+1 800 5550102") .build(); // The third user data only has an email address. Map<String, String> rawRecord3 = ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder().put("email", "charlie@example.com").build(); // Adds the raw records to the raw input list. rawRecords.add(rawRecord1); rawRecords.add(rawRecord2); rawRecords.add(rawRecord3); // Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record. List<UserData> userDataList = new ArrayList<>(); for (Map<String, String> rawRecord : rawRecords) { // Creates a builder for the UserData object that represents a member of the user list. UserData.Builder userDataBuilder = UserData.newBuilder(); // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a SEPARATE // UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record with an email address and a // phone number will result in a UserData with two UserIdentifiers. // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) is a // oneof // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set only ONE of // hashedEmail, hashedPhoneNumber, mobileId, thirdPartyUserId, or addressInfo. Setting more // than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all the other members // of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will result in a // UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashedPhoneNumber. // // UserIdentifier incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier = // UserIdentifier.newBuilder() // .setHashedEmail("...") // .setHashedPhoneNumber("...") // .build(); // // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a UserData // for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers. // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (rawRecord.containsKey("email")) { UserIdentifier hashedEmailIdentifier = UserIdentifier.newBuilder() .setHashedEmail(normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("email"), true)) .build(); // Adds the hashed email identifier to the UserData object's list. userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(hashedEmailIdentifier); } // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (rawRecord.containsKey("phone")) { UserIdentifier hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier = UserIdentifier.newBuilder() .setHashedPhoneNumber(normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("phone"), true)) .build(); // Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's list. userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier); } // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, adds a // UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if (rawRecord.containsKey("firstName")) { // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing address. Set<String> missingAddressKeys = new HashSet<>(); for (String addressKey : new String[] {"lastName", "countryCode", "postalCode"}) { if (!rawRecord.containsKey(addressKey)) { missingAddressKeys.add(addressKey); } } if (!missingAddressKeys.isEmpty()) { System.out.printf( "Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following required keys" + " are missing: %s%n", missingAddressKeys); } else { // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required elements of a // mailing address. OfflineUserAddressInfo addressInfo = OfflineUserAddressInfo.newBuilder() .setHashedFirstName( normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("firstName"), false)) .setHashedLastName( normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("lastName"), false)) .setCountryCode(rawRecord.get("countryCode")) .setPostalCode(rawRecord.get("postalCode")) .build(); UserIdentifier addressIdentifier = UserIdentifier.newBuilder().setAddressInfo(addressInfo).build(); // Adds the address identifier to the UserData object's list. userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(addressIdentifier); } } if (!userDataBuilder.getUserIdentifiersList().isEmpty()) { // Builds the UserData and adds it to the list. userDataList.add(userDataBuilder.build()); } } // Creates the operations to add users. List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>(); for (UserData userData : userDataList) { operations.add(OfflineUserDataJobOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userData).build()); }
C#
// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list // represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys // "email", "phone", "firstName", "lastName", "countryCode", and "postalCode". // In your application, this data might come from a file or a database. List<Dictionary<string, string>> rawRecords = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>(); // The first user data has an email address and a phone number. Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord1 = new Dictionary<string, string>(); rawRecord1.Add("email", "dana@example.com"); // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. // This includes whitespace that will be removed later. rawRecord1.Add("phone", "+1 800 5550101"); // The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number. Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord2 = new Dictionary<string, string>(); // Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain. rawRecord2.Add("email", "alex.2@example.com"); // Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country // code, and postal code. rawRecord2.Add("firstName", "Alex"); rawRecord2.Add("lastName", "Quinn"); rawRecord2.Add("countryCode", "US"); rawRecord2.Add("postalCode", "94045"); // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. // This includes whitespace that will be removed later. rawRecord2.Add("phone", "+1 800 5550102"); // The third user data only has an email address. Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord3 = new Dictionary<string, string>(); rawRecord3.Add("email", "charlie@example.com"); // Adds the raw records to the raw input list. rawRecords.Add(rawRecord1); rawRecords.Add(rawRecord2); rawRecords.Add(rawRecord3); // Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record. List<UserData> userDataList = new List<UserData>(); foreach (Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord in rawRecords) { // Creates a UserData object that represents a member of the user list. UserData userData = new UserData(); // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a // SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found. // For example, a record with an email address and a phone number will result in a // UserData with two UserIdentifiers. // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) // is a oneof // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set // only ONE of hashedEmail, hashedPhoneNumber, mobileId, thirdPartyUserId, // or addressInfo. // Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear // all the other members of the oneof. // For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will result in a UserIdentifier // with ONLY a hashedPhoneNumber. // // UserIdentifier incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier = new UserIdentifier() // { // HashedEmail = "...", // HashedPhoneNumber = "..." // }; // // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating // a UserData for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers. // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier // for it. if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("email")) { UserIdentifier hashedEmailIdentifier = new UserIdentifier() { HashedEmail = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["email"], true) }; userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(hashedEmailIdentifier); } // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("phone")) { UserIdentifier hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier = new UserIdentifier() { HashedPhoneNumber = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["phone"], true) }; // Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's list. userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier); } // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, // adds a UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("firstName")) { // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing // address. HashSet<string> missingAddressKeys = new HashSet<string>(); foreach (string addressKey in new string[] {"lastName", "countryCode", "postalCode"}) { if (!rawRecord.ContainsKey(addressKey)) { missingAddressKeys.Add(addressKey); } } if (!missingAddressKeys.Any()) { Console.WriteLine( $"Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following " + "required keys are missing: {missingAddressKeys}"); } else { // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required // elements of a mailing address. OfflineUserAddressInfo addressInfo = new OfflineUserAddressInfo() { HashedFirstName = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["firstName"]), HashedLastName = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["lastName"]), CountryCode = rawRecord["countryCode"], PostalCode = rawRecord["postalCode"] }; UserIdentifier addressIdentifier = new UserIdentifier() { AddressInfo = addressInfo }; // Adds the address identifier to the UserData object's list. userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(addressIdentifier); } } if (userData.UserIdentifiers.Any()) { userDataList.Add(userData); } } // Creates the operations to add the users. List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation> operations = new List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation>(); foreach(UserData userData in userDataList) { operations.Add(new OfflineUserDataJobOperation() { Create = userData }); }
PHP
// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list // represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys 'email', // 'phone', 'firstName', 'lastName', 'countryCode', and 'postalCode'. In your application, // this data might come from a file or a database. $rawRecords = []; // The first user data has an email address and a phone number. $rawRecord1 = [ // The first user data has an email address and a phone number. 'email' => 'dana@example.com', // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. This // includes whitespace that will be removed later. 'phone' => '+1 800 5550101' ]; $rawRecords[] = $rawRecord1; // The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number. $rawRecord2 = [ // Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain. 'email' => 'alex.2@example.com', // Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country // code, and postal code. 'firstName' => 'Alex', 'lastName' => 'Quinn', 'countryCode' => 'US', 'postalCode' => '94045', // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. 'phone' => '+1 800 5550102', ]; $rawRecords[] = $rawRecord2; // The third user data only has an email address. $rawRecord3 = ['email' => 'charlie@example.com']; $rawRecords[] = $rawRecord3; // Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record. $userDataList = []; foreach ($rawRecords as $rawRecord) { // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a SEPARATE // UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record with an email address // and a phone number will result in a UserData with two UserIdentifiers. // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) is // a oneof // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set only // ONE of 'hashed_email, 'hashed_phone_number', 'mobile_id', 'third_party_user_id', or // 'address_info'. // Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all // the other members of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will // result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a 'hashed_phone_number'. // // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier = new UserIdentifier(); // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier->setHashedEmail('...'); // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier->setHashedPhoneNumber('...'); // // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a // UserData for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers. $userIdentifiers = []; // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (array_key_exists('email', $rawRecord)) { $hashedEmailIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([ 'hashed_email' => self::normalizeAndHash($rawRecord['email'], true) ]); // Adds the hashed email identifier to the user identifiers list. $userIdentifiers[] = $hashedEmailIdentifier; } // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (array_key_exists('phone', $rawRecord)) { $hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([ 'hashed_phone_number' => self::normalizeAndHash($rawRecord['phone'], true) ]); // Adds the hashed email identifier to the user identifiers list. $userIdentifiers[] = $hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier; } // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, adds a // UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if (array_key_exists('firstName', $rawRecord)) { // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing // address. $missingAddressKeys = []; foreach (['lastName', 'countryCode', 'postalCode'] as $addressKey) { if (!array_key_exists($addressKey, $rawRecord)) { $missingAddressKeys[] = $addressKey; } } if (!empty($missingAddressKeys)) { printf( "Skipping addition of mailing address information because the " . "following required keys are missing: %s%s", json_encode($missingAddressKeys), PHP_EOL ); } else { // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required // elements of a mailing address. $addressIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([ 'address_info' => new OfflineUserAddressInfo([ 'hashed_first_name' => self::normalizeAndHash( $rawRecord['firstName'], false ), 'hashed_last_name' => self::normalizeAndHash( $rawRecord['lastName'], false ), 'country_code' => $rawRecord['countryCode'], 'postal_code' => $rawRecord['postalCode'] ]) ]); // Adds the address identifier to the user identifiers list. $userIdentifiers[] = $addressIdentifier; } } if (!empty($userIdentifiers)) { // Builds the UserData and adds it to the list. $userDataList[] = new UserData(['user_identifiers' => $userIdentifiers]); } } // Creates the operations to add users. $operations = array_map( function (UserData $userData) { return new OfflineUserDataJobOperation(['create' => $userData]); }, $userDataList );
Python
def build_offline_user_data_job_operations(client): """Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information. Each element of the list represents a single user and is a dict containing a separate entry for the keys "email", "phone", "first_name", "last_name", "country_code", and "postal_code". In your application, this data might come from a file or a database. Args: client: The Google Ads client. Returns: A list containing the operations. """ # The first user data has an email address and a phone number. raw_record_1 = { "email": "dana@example.com", # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later. "phone": "+1 800 5550101", } # The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone # number. raw_record_2 = { # Email address that includes a period (.) before the email domain. "email": "alex.2@example.com", # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last # name, country code, and postal code. "first_name": "Alex", "last_name": "Quinn", "country_code": "US", "postal_code": "94045", # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. "phone": "+1 800 5550102", } # The third user data only has an email address. raw_record_3 = {"email": "charlie@example.com"} # Adds the raw records to a raw input list. raw_records = [raw_record_1, raw_record_2, raw_record_3] operations = [] # Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each # record. for record in raw_records: # Creates a UserData object that represents a member of the user list. user_data = client.get_type("UserData") # Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and # adds a SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, # a record with an email address and a phone number will result in a # UserData with two UserIdentifiers. # IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier # (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) # is a oneof # (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you # must set only ONE of hashed_email, hashed_phone_number, mobile_id, # third_party_user_id, or address-info. Setting more than one of these # attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all the other members # of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will # result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashed_phone_number: # incorrect_user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier") # incorrect_user_identifier.hashed_email = "..." # incorrect_user_identifier.hashed_phone_number = "..." # The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach # for creating a UserData object for a member with multiple # UserIdentifiers. # Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a # UserIdentifier for it. if "email" in record: user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier") user_identifier.hashed_email = normalize_and_hash( record["email"], True ) # Adds the hashed email identifier to the UserData object's list. user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier) # Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a # UserIdentifier for it. if "phone" in record: user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier") user_identifier.hashed_phone_number = normalize_and_hash( record["phone"], True ) # Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's # list. user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier) # Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, # and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if "first_name" in record: required_keys = ("last_name", "country_code", "postal_code") # Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of # a mailing address. if not all(key in record for key in required_keys): # Determines which required elements are missing from the # record. missing_keys = record.keys() - required_keys print( "Skipping addition of mailing address information " "because the following required keys are missing: " f"{missing_keys}" ) else: user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier") address_info = user_identifier.address_info address_info.hashed_first_name = normalize_and_hash( record["first_name"], False ) address_info.hashed_last_name = normalize_and_hash( record["last_name"], False ) address_info.country_code = record["country_code"] address_info.postal_code = record["postal_code"] user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier) # If the user_identifiers repeated field is not empty, create a new # OfflineUserDataJobOperation and add the UserData to it. if user_data.user_identifiers: operation = client.get_type("OfflineUserDataJobOperation") operation.create = user_data operations.append(operation)
Ruby
# Create a list of unhashed user data records that we will format in the # following steps to prepare for the API. raw_records = [ # The first user data has an email address and a phone number. { email: 'dana@example.com', # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later. phone: '+1 800 5550100', }, # The second user data has an email address, a phone number, and an address. { # Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain. email: 'alex.2@example.com', # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last # name, country code, and postal code. first_name: 'Alex', last_name: 'Quinn', country_code: 'US', postal_code: '94045', # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. phone: '+1 800 5550102', }, # The third user data only has an email address. { email: 'charlie@example.com', }, ] # Create a UserData for each entry in the raw records. user_data_list = raw_records.map do |record| client.resource.user_data do |data| if record[:email] data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui| ui.hashed_email = normalize_and_hash(record[:email], true) end end if record[:phone] data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui| ui.hashed_phone_number = normalize_and_hash(record[:phone], true) end end if record[:first_name] # Check that we have all the required information. missing_keys = [:last_name, :country_code, :postal_code].reject {|key| record[key].nil? } if missing_keys.empty? # If nothing is missing, add the address. data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui| ui.address_identifier = client.resource.offline_user_address_info do |address| address.hashed_first_name = normalize_and_hash(record[:first_name]) address.hashed_last_name = normalize_and_hash(record[:last_name]) address.country_code = record[:country_code] address.postal_code = record[:postal_code] end end else # If some data is missing, skip this entry. puts "Skipping addition of mailing information because the following keys are missing:" \ "#{missing_keys}" end end end end operations = user_data_list.map do |user_data| client.operation.create_resource.offline_user_data_job(user_data) end
Perl
# The first user data has an email address and a phone number. my $raw_record_1 = { email => 'dana@example.com', # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later. phone => '+1 800 5550101', }; # The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone # number. my $raw_record_2 = { # Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain. email => 'alex.2@example.com', # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last # name, country code, and postal code. firstName => 'Alex', lastName => 'Quinn', countryCode => 'US', postalCode => '94045', # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. phone => '+1 800 5550102', }; # The third user data only has an email address. my $raw_record_3 = {email => 'charlie@example.com',}; my $raw_records = [$raw_record_1, $raw_record_2, $raw_record_3]; my $operations = []; foreach my $record (@$raw_records) { # Check if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a # SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record # with an email address and a phone number will result in a UserData with two # UserIdentifiers. # # IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier # (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) # is a oneof # (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set # only ONE of hashed_email, hashed_phone_number, mobile_id, third_party_user_id, # or address-info. Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier # will clear all the other members of the oneof. For example, the following code is # INCORRECT and will result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashed_phone_number: # # my $incorrect_user_identifier = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserIdentifier->new({ # hashedEmail => '...', # hashedPhoneNumber => '...', # }); # # The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a # UserData object for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers. my $user_identifiers = []; # Check if the record has an email address, and if so, add a UserIdentifier for it. if (defined $record->{email}) { # Add the hashed email identifier to the list of UserIdentifiers. push( @$user_identifiers, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserIdentifier->new({ hashedEmail => normalize_and_hash($record->{email}, 1)})); } # Check if the record has a phone number, and if so, add a UserIdentifier for it. if (defined $record->{phone}) { # Add the hashed phone number identifier to the list of UserIdentifiers. push( @$user_identifiers, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserIdentifier->new({ hashedPhoneNumber => normalize_and_hash($record->{phone}, 1)})); } # Check if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, add # a UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if (defined $record->{firstName}) { my $required_keys = ["lastName", "countryCode", "postalCode"]; my $missing_keys = []; foreach my $key (@$required_keys) { if (!defined $record->{$key}) { push(@$missing_keys, $key); } } if (@$missing_keys) { print "Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following" . "keys are missing: " . join(",", @$missing_keys); } else { push( @$user_identifiers, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserIdentifier->new({ addressInfo => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::OfflineUserAddressInfo-> new({ # First and last name must be normalized and hashed. hashedFirstName => normalize_and_hash($record->{firstName}), hashedLastName => normalize_and_hash($record->{lastName}), # Country code and zip code are sent in plain text. countryCode => $record->{countryCode}, postalCode => $record->{postalCode}, })})); } } # If the user_identifiers array is not empty, create a new # OfflineUserDataJobOperation and add the UserData to it. if (@$user_identifiers) { my $user_data = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserData->new({ userIdentifiers => [$user_identifiers]}); push( @$operations, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::OfflineUserDataJobService::OfflineUserDataJobOperation ->new({ create => $user_data })); } }
Weryfikowanie przesyłania listy i współczynnika dopasowania
Gdy OfflineUserDataJob
ma SUCCESS
stan, szacowany współczynnik dopasowania to
dostępna w
operation_metadata.match_rate_range
. Jeśli wyślesz zapytanie w tym polu przed zakończeniem zadania, wartość w tym polu
może wynosić zero. Aby mieć pewność, że współczynnik dopasowania będzie gotowy do weryfikacji i na liście
gotowe do kierowania, zalecamy wykonanie ankiety w zadaniu pod kątem zakończenia. Może to potrwać
zajmuje to od 10 minut do 24 godzin.
Przykładowy kod do sprawdzania stanu zadania
Java
private void checkJobStatus( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, String offlineUserDataJobResourceName) { try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { String query = String.format( "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " + "offline_user_data_job.id, " + "offline_user_data_job.status, " + "offline_user_data_job.type, " + "offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, " + "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list " + "FROM offline_user_data_job " + "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '%s'", offlineUserDataJobResourceName); // Issues the query and gets the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response. GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow = googleAdsServiceClient .search(Long.toString(customerId), query) .iterateAll() .iterator() .next(); OfflineUserDataJob offlineUserDataJob = googleAdsRow.getOfflineUserDataJob(); System.out.printf( "Offline user data job ID %d with type '%s' has status: %s%n", offlineUserDataJob.getId(), offlineUserDataJob.getType(), offlineUserDataJob.getStatus()); OfflineUserDataJobStatus jobStatus = offlineUserDataJob.getStatus(); if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.SUCCESS == jobStatus) { // Prints information about the user list. printCustomerMatchUserListInfo( googleAdsClient, customerId, offlineUserDataJob.getCustomerMatchUserListMetadata().getUserList()); } else if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.FAILED == jobStatus) { System.out.printf(" Failure reason: %s%n", offlineUserDataJob.getFailureReason()); } else if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.PENDING == jobStatus || OfflineUserDataJobStatus.RUNNING == jobStatus) { System.out.println(); System.out.printf( "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL query with" + " GoogleAdsService.search:%n%s%n", query); } } }
C#
private static void CheckJobStatusAndPrintResults(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, string offlineUserDataJobResourceName) { // Get the GoogleAdsService. GoogleAdsServiceClient service = client.GetService(Services.V17.GoogleAdsService); string query = "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " + "offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, " + "offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason " + "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata_user_list " + "FROM offline_user_data_job WHERE " + $"offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '{offlineUserDataJobResourceName}'"; // Issues the query and gets the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response. GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow = service.Search(customerId.ToString(), query).First(); OfflineUserDataJob offlineUserDataJob = googleAdsRow.OfflineUserDataJob; Console.WriteLine($"Offline user data job ID {offlineUserDataJob.Id} with type " + $"'{offlineUserDataJob.Type}' has status: {offlineUserDataJob.Status}"); switch (offlineUserDataJob.Status) { case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Success: // Prints information about the user list. PrintCustomerMatchUserListInfo(client, customerId, offlineUserDataJob.CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.UserList); break; case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Failed: Console.WriteLine($" Failure reason: {offlineUserDataJob.FailureReason}"); break; case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Pending: case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Running: Console.WriteLine("To check the status of the job periodically, use the " + $"following GAQL query with GoogleAdsService.search:\n\n{query}"); break; } }
PHP
private static function checkJobStatus( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, string $offlineUserDataJobResourceName ) { $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient(); // Creates a query that retrieves the offline user data job. $query = "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " . "offline_user_data_job.id, " . "offline_user_data_job.status, " . "offline_user_data_job.type, " . "offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, " . "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list " . "FROM offline_user_data_job " . "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '$offlineUserDataJobResourceName'"; // Issues a search request to get the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response. /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */ $googleAdsRow = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query)) ->getIterator() ->current(); $offlineUserDataJob = $googleAdsRow->getOfflineUserDataJob(); // Prints out some information about the offline user data job. $offlineUserDataJobStatus = $offlineUserDataJob->getStatus(); printf( "Offline user data job ID %d with type '%s' has status: %s.%s", $offlineUserDataJob->getId(), OfflineUserDataJobType::name($offlineUserDataJob->getType()), OfflineUserDataJobStatus::name($offlineUserDataJobStatus), PHP_EOL ); if ($offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::SUCCESS) { // Prints information about the user list. self::printCustomerMatchUserListInfo( $googleAdsClient, $customerId, $offlineUserDataJob->getCustomerMatchUserListMetadata()->getUserList() ); } elseif ($offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::FAILED) { printf(" Failure reason: %s.%s", $offlineUserDataJob->getFailureReason(), PHP_EOL); } elseif ( $offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::PENDING || $offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::RUNNING ) { printf( '%1$sTo check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL query with' . ' GoogleAdsService.search:%1$s%2$s%1$s', PHP_EOL, $query ); } }
Python
def check_job_status(client, customer_id, offline_user_data_job_resource_name): """Retrieves, checks, and prints the status of the offline user data job. If the job is completed successfully, information about the user list is printed. Otherwise, a GAQL query will be printed, which can be used to check the job status at a later date. Offline user data jobs may take 6 hours or more to complete, so checking the status periodically, instead of waiting, can be more efficient. Args: client: The Google Ads client. customer_id: The ID for the customer that owns the user list. offline_user_data_job_resource_name: The resource name of the offline user data job to get the status of. """ query = f""" SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list FROM offline_user_data_job WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '{offline_user_data_job_resource_name}' LIMIT 1""" # Issues a search request using streaming. google_ads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") results = google_ads_service.search(customer_id=customer_id, query=query) offline_user_data_job = next(iter(results)).offline_user_data_job status_name = offline_user_data_job.status.name user_list_resource_name = ( offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list ) print( f"Offline user data job ID '{offline_user_data_job.id}' with type " f"'{offline_user_data_job.type_.name}' has status: {status_name}" ) if status_name == "SUCCESS": print_customer_match_user_list_info( client, customer_id, user_list_resource_name ) elif status_name == "FAILED": print(f"\tFailure Reason: {offline_user_data_job.failure_reason}") elif status_name in ("PENDING", "RUNNING"): print( "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following " f"GAQL query with GoogleAdsService.Search: {query}" )
Ruby
def check_job_status(client, customer_id, offline_user_data_job) query = <<~QUERY SELECT offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list FROM offline_user_data_job WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '#{offline_user_data_job}' QUERY row = client.service.google_ads.search( customer_id: customer_id, query: query, ).first job = row.offline_user_data_job puts "Offline user data job ID #{job.id} with type '#{job.type}' has status: #{job.status}." case job.status when :SUCCESS print_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id, job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list) when :FAILED puts " Failure reason: #{job.failure_reason}" else puts " To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL " \ "query with GoogleAdsService.search:" puts query end end
Perl
sub check_job_status() { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $offline_user_data_job_resource_name) = @_; my $search_query = "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " . "offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, " . "offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, " . "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list " . "FROM offline_user_data_job " . "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = " . "$offline_user_data_job_resource_name LIMIT 1"; my $search_request = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest ->new({ customerId => $customer_id, query => $search_query }); # Get the GoogleAdsService. my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService(); my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({ service => $google_ads_service, request => $search_request }); # The results have exactly one row. my $google_ads_row = $iterator->next; my $offline_user_data_job = $google_ads_row->{offlineUserDataJob}; my $status = $offline_user_data_job->{status}; printf "Offline user data job ID %d with type %s has status: %s.\n", $offline_user_data_job->{id}, $offline_user_data_job->{type}, $status; if ($status eq SUCCESS) { print_customer_match_user_list_info($api_client, $customer_id, $offline_user_data_job->{customerMatchUserListMetadata}{userList}); } elsif ($status eq FAILED) { print "Failure reason: $offline_user_data_job->{failure_reason}"; } elsif (grep /$status/, (PENDING, RUNNING)) { print "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL " . "query with the GoogleAdsService->search() method:\n$search_query\n"; } return 1; }
Aby sprawdzić rozmiar listy, możesz wysłać zapytanie do
user_list
.
Przykładowy kod zapytania do zasobu user_list
Java
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { // Creates a query that retrieves the user list. String query = String.format( "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " + "FROM user_list " + "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '%s'", userListResourceName); // Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest. SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request = SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .setQuery(query) .build(); // Issues the search stream request. ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream = googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);
C#
// Get the GoogleAdsService. GoogleAdsServiceClient service = client.GetService(Services.V17.GoogleAdsService); // Creates a query that retrieves the user list. string query = "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " + "FROM user_list " + $"WHERE user_list.resource_name = '{userListResourceName}'"; // Issues a search stream request. service.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query, delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp) { // Display the results. foreach (GoogleAdsRow userListRow in resp.Results) { UserList userList = userListRow.UserList; Console.WriteLine("The estimated number of users that the user list " + $"'{userList.ResourceName}' has is {userList.SizeForDisplay}" + $" for Display and {userList.SizeForSearch} for Search."); } } );
PHP
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient(); // Creates a query that retrieves the user list. $query = "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " . "FROM user_list " . "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '$userListResourceName'"; // Issues a search stream request. /** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */ $stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream( SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query) );
Python
googleads_service_client = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") # Creates a query that retrieves the user list. query = f""" SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search FROM user_list WHERE user_list.resource_name = '{user_list_resource_name}'""" # Issues a search request. search_results = googleads_service_client.search( customer_id=customer_id, query=query )
Ruby
query = <<~EOQUERY SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search FROM user_list WHERE user_list.resource_name = #{user_list} EOQUERY response = client.service.google_ads.search_stream( customer_id: customer_id, query: query, )
Perl
# Create a query that retrieves the user list. my $search_query = "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " . "FROM user_list " . "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '$user_list_resource_name'"; # Create a search Google Ads stream request that will retrieve the user list. my $search_stream_request = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest ->new({ customerId => $customer_id, query => $search_query, }); # Get the GoogleAdsService. my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService(); my $search_stream_handler = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({ service => $google_ads_service, request => $search_stream_request });
Ze względu na ochronę prywatności rozmiar listy użytkowników będzie wyświetlany jako zero, dopóki na liście nie będzie z co najmniej 1000 członków. Następnie rozmiar jest zaokrąglany do dwóch najważniejszych wartości. cyfr.
Błędy podczas wykonywania zadania OfflineUserDataJob
mogą być pobierane za pomocą
offline_user_data_job
.
za pomocą języka zapytań Google Ads. Należy jednak pamiętać, że raport ten nie zawiera
informacje o wszystkich nieudanych dopasowaniach, ponieważ porównywane są tylko hasze
i skuteczność dopasowywania. Informacje na temat rozwiązywania problemów
, jeśli
napotkasz problemy z listami klientów.
Porównanie z interfejsem Google Ads
Lista może być mniejsza od oczekiwanej w sekcji Zarządzanie odbiorcami w interfejsie Google Ads. Ten widok pokazuje liczbę aktywnych użytkowników na liście. Więcej informacji znajdziesz w sekcji Rozwiązywanie problemów .
Ponieważ lista członków może zostać zapełniona dopiero po 24 godzinach,
może pojawić się komunikat In Progress
status w interfejsie Google Ads, jeśli
przesyłać na listę odbiorców częściej niż co 12 godzin.
Ustaw kierowanie na moją listę
Listę możesz kierować na poziomie grupy reklam lub kampanii. jest podobny do innych rodzajów kryteriów kierowania reklam w interfejsie API.
Przykład kodu do kierowania reklam z grupy reklam na listę użytkowników
Java
private String targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, String userList) { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder() .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId)) .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build()) .build(); // Creates the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation operation = AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build(); // Creates the ad group criterion service. try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) { // Adds the ad group criterion. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Gets and prints the results. String adGroupCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%n", adGroupCriterionResourceName, userList, adGroupId); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; } }
C#
private string TargetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, string userListResourceName) { // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client. AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService (Services.V17.AdGroupCriterionService); // Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion { AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId), UserList = new UserListInfo { UserList = userListResourceName } }; // Create the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Create = adGroupCriterion }; // Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(), new[] { adGroupCriterionOperation }); string adGroupCriterionResourceName = mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " + $"'{adGroupCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " + $"'{userListResourceName}' with ad group with ID {adGroupId}."); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
PHP
private static function targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $adGroupId, string $userListResourceName ): string { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. $adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([ 'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId), 'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName]) ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation(); $operation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion); // Issues a mutate request to add an ad group criterion. $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriterionResponse */ $adGroupCriterionResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria( MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $adGroupCriterionResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%s", $adGroupCriterionResourceName, $userListResourceName, $adGroupId, PHP_EOL ); return $adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
Python
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list_resource_name ): """Creates an ad group criterion that targets a user list with an ad group. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an ad group criterion. ad_group_id: a str ID for an ad group used to create an ad group criterion that targets members of a user list. user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list. Returns: a str resource name for an ad group criterion. """ ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation") # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service( "AdGroupService" ).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id) ad_group_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService") response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name: " f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name: " f"'{user_list_resource_name}' and with ad group with ID " f"{ad_group_id}." ) return resource_name
Ruby
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list ) # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc| agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id) agc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info| info.user_list = user_list end end # Issues a mutate request to create the ad group criterion. response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) ad_group_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \ "'#{user_list}' with ad group with ID #{ad_group_id}" ad_group_criterion_resource_name end
Perl
sub target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_; # Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. my $ad_group_criterion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({ adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group( $customer_id, $ad_group_id ), userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListInfo->new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Create the operation. my $ad_group_criterion_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation ->new({ create => $ad_group_criterion }); # Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. my $ad_group_criteria_response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]}); my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name = $ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.\n", $ad_group_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $ad_group_id; return $ad_group_criterion_resource_name; }
Kierowanie na wiele list klientów
Element crm_based_user_list
można połączyć tylko z innym elementem crm_based_user_list
w przypadku korzystania z logical_user_list
.
Wszystkie zasady obowiązujące w przypadku zasady crm_based_user_list
mają zastosowanie do wynikowej listy użytkowników.