इस्तेमाल का फ़्लो

बैच प्रोसेसिंग का इस्तेमाल करने के तरीके यहां दिए गए हैं:

नया बैच जॉब बनाएं

आपको कॉल करके BatchJob संसाधन बनाना होगा MutateBatchJob.

Java

private String createBatchJob(BatchJobServiceClient batchJobServiceClient, long customerId) {
  BatchJobOperation operation =
      BatchJobOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(BatchJob.newBuilder().build()).build();
  String batchJobResourceName =
      batchJobServiceClient
          .mutateBatchJob(Long.toString(customerId), operation)
          .getResult()
          .getResourceName();
  System.out.printf("Created a mutate job with resource name: '%s'.%n", batchJobResourceName);

  return batchJobResourceName;
}
      

C#

private static string CreateBatchJob(BatchJobServiceClient batchJobService,
    long customerId)
{
    BatchJobOperation operation = new BatchJobOperation()
    {
        Create = new BatchJob()
        {
        }
    };
    string batchJobResourceName =
        batchJobService.MutateBatchJob(customerId.ToString(), operation)
        .Result.ResourceName;
    Console.WriteLine($"Created a batch job with resource name: " +
        $"'{batchJobResourceName}'.");

    return batchJobResourceName;
}
      

PHP

private static function createBatchJob(
    BatchJobServiceClient $batchJobServiceClient,
    int $customerId
): string {
    // Creates a batch job operation to create a new batch job.
    $batchJobOperation = new BatchJobOperation();
    $batchJobOperation->setCreate(new BatchJob());

    // Issues a request to the API and get the batch job's resource name.
    $batchJobResourceName = $batchJobServiceClient->mutateBatchJob(
        MutateBatchJobRequest::build($customerId, $batchJobOperation)
    )->getResult()->getResourceName();
    printf(
        "Created a batch job with resource name: '%s'.%s",
        $batchJobResourceName,
        PHP_EOL
    );
    return $batchJobResourceName;
}
      

Python

def create_batch_job(batch_job_service, customer_id, batch_job_operation):
    """Creates a batch job for the specified customer ID.

    Args:
        batch_job_service: an instance of the BatchJobService message class.
        customer_id: a str of a customer ID.
        batch_job_operation: a BatchJobOperation instance set to "create"

    Returns: a str of a resource name for a batch job.
    """
    try:
        response = batch_job_service.mutate_batch_job(
            customer_id=customer_id, operation=batch_job_operation
        )
        resource_name = response.result.resource_name
        print(f'Created a batch job with resource name "{resource_name}"')
        return resource_name
    except GoogleAdsException as exception:
        handle_googleads_exception(exception)
      

Ruby

def create_batch_job(client, batch_job_service, customer_id)
  # Creates a batch job operation to create a new batch job.
  operation = client.operation.create_resource.batch_job

  # Issues a request to the API and get the batch job's resource name.
  response = batch_job_service.mutate_batch_job(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operation: operation
  )

  batch_job_resource_name = response.result.resource_name
  puts "Created a batch job with resource name: '#{batch_job_resource_name}'"

  batch_job_resource_name
end
      

Perl

sub create_batch_job {
  my ($batch_job_service, $customer_id) = @_;

  # Create a batch job operation.
  my $batch_job_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::BatchJobService::BatchJobOperation->
    new({create => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::BatchJob->new({})});

  my $batch_job_resource_name = $batch_job_service->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operation  => $batch_job_operation
    })->{result}{resourceName};

  printf
    "Created a batch job with resource name: '%s'.\n",
    $batch_job_resource_name;

  return $batch_job_resource_name;
}
      

इस प्रक्रिया के दौरान, प्रोसेसर का status काम PENDING है.

बैच जॉब में एक या उससे ज़्यादा बदलाव करने की कार्रवाइयां जोड़ें

बैच जॉब में एक या उससे ज़्यादा MutateOperation जोड़ें पिछले चरण में बनाया गया था. AddBatchJobOperations. कॉन्टेंट बनाने response के रूप में होता है, जिसमें फ़ॉलो किया जा रहा है:

  • इस नौकरी के लिए अब तक जोड़ी गई कुल कार्रवाइयां
  • ज़्यादा कार्रवाइयां जोड़ने के लिए इस तरीके को कॉल करते समय इस्तेमाल किया जाने वाला क्रम टोकन

आपके कॉल करने पर AddBatchJobOperations और कार्रवाइयां जोड़ने के लिए, फिर से पक्का करें कि आप पहले से मिली हुई में सीक्वेंस टोकन sequence_token फ़ील्ड के एक अनुरोध का अनुमान है. अगर आपको कॉल करना है पहले वाले टोकन के अलावा किसी अन्य क्रम वाले टोकन का इस्तेमाल करने वाला तरीका है, तो में कोई गड़बड़ी होती है.

sequence_token इस तौर पर भी उपलब्ध है में से next_add_sequence_token BatchJob, जिसे ये काम किए जा सकते हैं बाद में वापस पाएं.

अगर आप डिपेंडेंट ऑब्जेक्ट बना रहे हैं, जैसे कि एक पूरा कैंपेन जिसमें तो आपको किसी नए कैंपेन और उसके विज्ञापन ग्रुप, विज्ञापनों, और कीवर्ड से जुड़ी अस्थायी आईडी का इस्तेमाल करके संसाधन का नाम.

Java

private void addAllBatchJobOperations(
    BatchJobServiceClient batchJobServiceClient, long customerId, String batchJobResourceName) {
  AddBatchJobOperationsResponse response =
      batchJobServiceClient.addBatchJobOperations(
          AddBatchJobOperationsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setResourceName(batchJobResourceName)
              .addAllMutateOperations(buildAllOperations(customerId))
              .build());
  System.out.printf(
      "%d mutate operations have been added so far.%n", response.getTotalOperations());

  // You can use this next sequence token for calling addBatchJobOperations() next time.
  System.out.printf(
      "Next sequence token for adding next operations is '%s'.%n",
      response.getNextSequenceToken());
}
      

C#

private static void AddAllBatchJobOperations(BatchJobServiceClient batchJobService,
    long customerId, string batchJobResourceName)
{
    AddBatchJobOperationsResponse response =
        batchJobService.AddBatchJobOperations(
            new AddBatchJobOperationsRequest()
            {
                ResourceName = batchJobResourceName,
                MutateOperations = { BuildAllOperations(customerId) }
            });
    Console.WriteLine($"{response.TotalOperations} mutate operations have been added" +
        $" so far.");

    // You can use this next sequence token for calling AddBatchJobOperations() next time.
    Console.WriteLine($"Next sequence token for adding next operations is " +
        $"'{response.NextSequenceToken}'.");
}
      

PHP

private static function addAllBatchJobOperations(
    BatchJobServiceClient $batchJobServiceClient,
    int $customerId,
    string $batchJobResourceName
): void {
    $response = $batchJobServiceClient->addBatchJobOperations(
        AddBatchJobOperationsRequest::build(
            $batchJobResourceName,
            '',
            self::buildAllOperations($customerId)
        )
    );
    printf(
        "%d mutate operations have been added so far.%s",
        $response->getTotalOperations(),
        PHP_EOL
    );
    // You can use this next sequence token for calling addBatchJobOperations() next time.
    printf(
        "Next sequence token for adding next operations is '%s'.%s",
        $response->getNextSequenceToken(),
        PHP_EOL
    );
}
      

Python

def add_all_batch_job_operations(batch_job_service, operations, resource_name):
    """Adds all mutate operations to the batch job.

    As this is the first time for this batch job, we pass null as a sequence
    token. The response will contain the next sequence token that we can use
    to upload more operations in the future.

    Args:
        batch_job_service: an instance of the BatchJobService message class.
        operations: a list of a mutate operations.
        resource_name: a str of a resource name for a batch job.
    """
    try:
        response = batch_job_service.add_batch_job_operations(
            resource_name=resource_name,
            sequence_token=None,
            mutate_operations=operations,
        )

        print(
            f"{response.total_operations} mutate operations have been "
            "added so far."
        )

        # You can use this next sequence token for calling
        # add_batch_job_operations() next time.
        print(
            "Next sequence token for adding next operations is "
            f"{response.next_sequence_token}"
        )
    except GoogleAdsException as exception:
        handle_googleads_exception(exception)
      

Ruby

def add_all_batch_job_operations(
  client,
  batch_job_service,
  customer_id,
  batch_job_resource_name)
  response = batch_job_service.add_batch_job_operations(
    resource_name: batch_job_resource_name,
    mutate_operations: build_all_operations(client, customer_id),
  )
  puts "#{response.total_operations} mutate operations have been added so far."

  # You can use this next sequence token for calling
  # add_all_batch_job_operations() next time
  puts "Next sequence token for adding next operations is " \
    "'#{response.next_sequence_token}'"
end
      

Perl

sub add_all_batch_job_operations {
  my ($batch_job_service, $customer_id, $batch_job_resource_name) = @_;

  my $add_batch_job_operations_response = $batch_job_service->add_operations({
      resourceName     => $batch_job_resource_name,
      sequenceToken    => undef,
      mutateOperations => build_all_operations($customer_id)});

  printf
    "%d batch operations have been added so far.\n",
    $add_batch_job_operations_response->{totalOperations};

  # You can use this next sequence token for calling add_operations() next time.
  printf
    "Next sequence token for adding next operations is '%s'.\n",
    $add_batch_job_operations_response->{nextSequenceToken};
}
      

GitHub में बिल्ड ऑपरेशन फ़ंक्शन का कॉन्टेंट देखने के लिए क्लिक करें क्लाइंट लाइब्रेरी:

बैच जॉब चलाएं

सभी ऑपरेशन जोड़ने के बाद, बैच को चलाने के लिए Google Ads API से अनुरोध किया जा सकता है RunBatchJob को कॉल करके अपलोड की गई कार्रवाइयां.

Java

private OperationFuture runBatchJob(
    BatchJobServiceClient batchJobServiceClient, String batchJobResourceName) {
  OperationFuture operationResponse =
      batchJobServiceClient.runBatchJobAsync(batchJobResourceName);

  // BEWARE! The above call returns an OperationFuture. The execution of that future depends on
  // the thread pool which is owned by batchJobServiceClient. If you use this future, you *must*
  // keep the service client in scope too.
  // See https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/java/lro for more detail.

  System.out.printf(
      "Mutate job with resource name '%s' has been executed.%n", batchJobResourceName);

  return operationResponse;
}
      

C#

private Operation<Empty, BatchJobMetadata> RunBatchJob(
    BatchJobServiceClient batchJobService, string batchJobResourceName)
{
    Operation<Empty, BatchJobMetadata> operationResponse =
        batchJobService.RunBatchJob(batchJobResourceName);
    Console.WriteLine($"Batch job with resource name '{batchJobResourceName}' has been " +
        $"executed.");

    return operationResponse;
}
      

PHP

private static function runBatchJob(
    BatchJobServiceClient $batchJobServiceClient,
    string $batchJobResourceName
): OperationResponse {
    $operationResponse =
        $batchJobServiceClient->runBatchJob(RunBatchJobRequest::build($batchJobResourceName));
    printf(
        "Batch job with resource name '%s' has been executed.%s",
        $batchJobResourceName,
        PHP_EOL
    );
    return $operationResponse;
}
      

Python

def run_batch_job(batch_job_service, resource_name):
    """Runs the batch job for executing all uploaded mutate operations.

    Args:
        batch_job_service: an instance of the BatchJobService message class.
        resource_name: a str of a resource name for a batch job.

    Returns: a google.api_core.operation.Operation instance.
    """
    try:
        response = batch_job_service.run_batch_job(resource_name=resource_name)
        print(
            f'Batch job with resource name "{resource_name}" has been '
            "executed."
        )
        return response
    except GoogleAdsException as exception:
        handle_googleads_exception(exception)
      

Ruby

def run_batch_job(batch_job_service, batch_job_resource_name)
  operation_response = batch_job_service.run_batch_job(
    resource_name: batch_job_resource_name,
  )
  puts "Batch job with resource name '#{batch_job_resource_name}' " \
    "has been executed."
  operation_response
end
      

Perl

sub run_batch_job {
  my ($batch_job_service, $batch_job_resource_name) = @_;

  my $batch_job_lro =
    $batch_job_service->run({resourceName => $batch_job_resource_name});

  printf
    "Batch job with resource name '%s' has been executed.\n",
    $batch_job_resource_name;

  return $batch_job_lro;
}
      

दिया गया रिस्पॉन्स, लंबे समय से चल रहे Operation का ऑब्जेक्ट है (एलआरओ) पर टैप करें. एलआरओ में आपके बैच का मेटाडेटा होता है और नौकरी की स्थिति की जानकारी.

बैच जॉब की स्थिति तब तक पोल करें, जब तक यह पूरा न हो जाए

अगला चरण एलआरओ की मदद से, बैच जॉब की स्थिति का पोल करना है GetOperation से लेकर एलआरओ की done, true है.

Java

private void pollBatchJob(OperationFuture operationResponse) {
  try {
    operationResponse.get(MAX_TOTAL_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e) {
    System.err.printf("Failed polling the mutate job. Exception: %s%n", e);
    System.exit(1);
  }
}
      

C#

private static void PollBatchJob(Operation<Empty, BatchJobMetadata> operationResponse)
{
    PollSettings pollSettings = new PollSettings(
        Expiration.FromTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(MAX_TOTAL_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)),
        TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
    operationResponse.PollUntilCompleted(pollSettings);
}
      

PHP

private static function pollBatchJob(OperationResponse $operationResponse): void
{
    $operationResponse->pollUntilComplete([
        'initialPollDelayMillis' => self::POLL_FREQUENCY_SECONDS * 1000,
        'totalPollTimeoutMillis' => self::MAX_TOTAL_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS * 1000
    ]);
}
      

Python

def poll_batch_job(operations_response, event):
    """Polls the server until the batch job execution finishes.

    Sets the initial poll delay time and the total time to wait before time-out.

    Args:
        operations_response: a google.api_core.operation.Operation instance.
        event: an instance of asyncio.Event to invoke once the operations have
            completed, alerting the awaiting calling code that it can proceed.
    """
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

    def done_callback(future):
        # The operations_response object will call callbacks from a daemon
        # thread so we must use a threadsafe method of setting the event here
        # otherwise it will not trigger the awaiting code.
        loop.call_soon_threadsafe(event.set)

    # operations_response represents a Long-Running Operation or LRO. The class
    # provides an interface for polling the API to check when the operation is
    # complete. Below we use the asynchronous interface, but there's also a
    # synchronous interface that uses the Operation.result method.
    # See: https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/operation.html
    operations_response.add_done_callback(done_callback)
      

Ruby

def poll_batch_job(operation_response)
  operation_response.wait_until_done!
end
      

Perl

sub poll_batch_job {
  my ($operation_service, $batch_job_lro) = @_;

  $operation_service->poll_until_done({
    name                 => $batch_job_lro->{name},
    pollFrequencySeconds => POLL_FREQUENCY_SECONDS,
    pollTimeoutSeconds   => POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
  });
}
      

बैच जॉब के सभी नतीजों की सूची बनाएं

अपने सभी बैच जॉब खत्म होने के बाद, उनके नतीजों को सूची में शामिल किया जा सकता है ListBatchJobResults से उनकी स्थितियां और जवाब प्रिंट करेंगे:

Java

private void fetchAndPrintResults(
    BatchJobServiceClient batchJobServiceClient, String batchJobResourceName) {
  System.out.printf(
      "Mutate job with resource name '%s' has finished. Now, printing its results...%n",
      batchJobResourceName);
  // Gets all the results from running mutate job and prints their information.
  ListBatchJobResultsPagedResponse batchJobResults =
      batchJobServiceClient.listBatchJobResults(
          ListBatchJobResultsRequest.newBuilder()
              .setResourceName(batchJobResourceName)
              .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
              .build());
  for (BatchJobResult batchJobResult : batchJobResults.iterateAll()) {
    System.out.printf(
        "Mutate job #%d has a status '%s' and response of type '%s'.%n",
        batchJobResult.getOperationIndex(),
        batchJobResult.getStatus().getMessage().isEmpty()
            ? "N/A"
            : batchJobResult.getStatus().getMessage(),
        batchJobResult
                .getMutateOperationResponse()
                .getResponseCase()
                .equals(ResponseCase.RESPONSE_NOT_SET)
            ? "N/A"
            : batchJobResult.getMutateOperationResponse().getResponseCase());
  }
}
      

C#

private static void FetchAndPrintResults(BatchJobServiceClient batchJobService,
    string batchJobResourceName)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"batch job with resource name '{batchJobResourceName}' has " +
        $"finished. Now, printing its results...");

    ListBatchJobResultsRequest request = new ListBatchJobResultsRequest()
    {
        ResourceName = batchJobResourceName,
        PageSize = PAGE_SIZE,
    };
    ListBatchJobResultsResponse resp = new ListBatchJobResultsResponse();
    // Gets all the results from running batch job and prints their information.
    foreach (BatchJobResult batchJobResult in
        batchJobService.ListBatchJobResults(request))
    {
        if (!batchJobResult.IsFailed)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"batch job result #{batchJobResult.OperationIndex} is " +
                $"successful and response is of type " +
                $"'{batchJobResult.MutateOperationResponse.ResponseCase}'.");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"batch job result #{batchJobResult.OperationIndex} " +
                $"failed with error message {batchJobResult.Status.Message}.");

            foreach (GoogleAdsError error in batchJobResult.Failure.Errors)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Error found: {error}.");
            }
        }
    }
}
      

PHP

private static function fetchAndPrintResults(
    BatchJobServiceClient $batchJobServiceClient,
    string $batchJobResourceName
): void {
    printf(
        "Batch job with resource name '%s' has finished. Now, printing its results...%s",
        $batchJobResourceName,
        PHP_EOL
    );
    // Gets all the results from running batch job and print their information.
    $batchJobResults = $batchJobServiceClient->listBatchJobResults(
        ListBatchJobResultsRequest::build($batchJobResourceName)->setPageSize(self::PAGE_SIZE)
    );
    foreach ($batchJobResults->iterateAllElements() as $batchJobResult) {
        /** @var BatchJobResult $batchJobResult */
        printf(
            "Batch job #%d has a status '%s' and response of type '%s'.%s",
            $batchJobResult->getOperationIndex(),
            $batchJobResult->getStatus()
                ? $batchJobResult->getStatus()->getMessage() : 'N/A',
            $batchJobResult->getMutateOperationResponse()
                ? $batchJobResult->getMutateOperationResponse()->getResponse()
                : 'N/A',
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}
      

Python

def fetch_and_print_results(client, batch_job_service, resource_name):
    """Prints all the results from running the batch job.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        batch_job_service: an instance of the BatchJobService message class.
        resource_name: a str of a resource name for a batch job.
    """
    print(
        f'Batch job with resource name "{resource_name}" has finished. '
        "Now, printing its results..."
    )

    list_results_request = client.get_type("ListBatchJobResultsRequest")
    list_results_request.resource_name = resource_name
    list_results_request.page_size = 1000
    # Gets all the results from running batch job and prints their information.
    batch_job_results = batch_job_service.list_batch_job_results(
        request=list_results_request
    )

    for batch_job_result in batch_job_results:
        status = batch_job_result.status.message
        status = status if status else "N/A"
        result = batch_job_result.mutate_operation_response
        result = result or "N/A"
        print(
            f"Batch job #{batch_job_result.operation_index} "
            f'has a status "{status}" and response type "{result}"'
        )
      

Ruby

def fetch_and_print_results(batch_job_service, batch_job_resource_name)
  puts "Batch job with resource name '#{batch_job_resource_name}' has " \
    "finished. Now, printing its results..." \

  # Gets all the results from running batch job and print their information.
  batch_job_results = batch_job_service.list_batch_job_results(
    resource_name: batch_job_resource_name,
    page_size: PAGE_SIZE,
  )
  batch_job_results.each do |result|
    puts "Batch job ##{result.operation_index} has a status " \
      "#{result.status ? result.status.message : 'N/A'} and response of type " \
      "#{result.mutate_operation_response ? result.mutate_operation_response.response : 'N/A'}"
  end
end
      

Perl

sub fetch_and_print_results {
  my ($batch_job_service, $batch_job_resource_name) = @_;

  printf "Batch job with resource name '%s' has finished. " .
    "Now, printing its results...\n", $batch_job_resource_name;

  # Get all the results from running batch job and print their information.
  my $list_batch_job_results_response = $batch_job_service->list_results({
    resourceName => $batch_job_resource_name,
    pageSize     => PAGE_SIZE
  });

  foreach my $batch_job_result (@{$list_batch_job_results_response->{results}})
  {
    printf
      "Batch job #%d has a status '%s' and response of type '%s'.\n",
      $batch_job_result->{operationIndex},
      $batch_job_result->{status} ? $batch_job_result->{status}{message}
      : "N/A",
      $batch_job_result->{mutateOperationResponse}
      ? [keys %{$batch_job_result->{mutateOperationResponse}}]->[0]
      : "N/A";
  }
}
      

अगर संबंधित कार्रवाई सफल रही, तो कुल response mutate_operation_response इसके resource_name वाला परिणाम शामिल है. इसके अलावा, नतीजे में ऐसा संसाधन शामिल है जिसमें बदलाव किया गया है और उसके सभी बदले जा सकने वाले फ़ील्ड भरे गए हैं अगर response_content_type MUTABLE_RESOURCE पर सेट है.

अगर इससे जुड़ी कार्रवाई में गड़बड़ियां हुईं और उन्हें पूरा नहीं किया जा सका, तो mutate_operation_response फ़ील्ड में null है.

इसका status फ़ील्ड BatchJobResult में इसके लिए गड़बड़ी की जानकारी है हर कार्रवाई को पूरा नहीं किया जा सका.

गड़बड़ी ठीक करना

BatchJobService ऐसी कार्रवाइयां अपने-आप फिर से करने की कोशिश करता है जो कुछ समय के लिए बंद हो जाती हैं हालांकि, गड़बड़ियों के सभी मामलों से बचा नहीं जा सकता. जो कार्रवाइयां पुष्टि नहीं हो सकी, इसलिए इसे ठीक करके नए फ़ॉर्म में फिर से सबमिट किया जा सकता है बैच जॉब. रद्द की गई कार्रवाइयों को नए खाते में जोड़कर, फिर से कोशिश की जा सकती है बैच जॉब.