如要更新、移除顧客名單或查看報表,請參閱這份指南。
使用 OfflineUserDataJobService 更新清單
建立顧客名單並設定指定目標後,建議您定期更新名單。
如要更新名單並加入最新資料,通常建議新增或移除個別使用者,而非從名單中移除所有使用者,然後從頭上傳。
在清單中追加項目
如要附加至現有清單,請按照建立新顧客名單的方式建立 OfflineUserDataJob
。
Java
private void addUsersToCustomerMatchUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, boolean runJob, String userListResourceName, Long offlineUserDataJobId, ConsentStatus adPersonalizationConsent, ConsentStatus adUserDataConsent) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { try (OfflineUserDataJobServiceClient offlineUserDataJobServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createOfflineUserDataJobServiceClient()) { String offlineUserDataJobResourceName; if (offlineUserDataJobId == null) { // Creates a new offline user data job. OfflineUserDataJob.Builder offlineUserDataJobBuilder = OfflineUserDataJob.newBuilder() .setType(OfflineUserDataJobType.CUSTOMER_MATCH_USER_LIST) .setCustomerMatchUserListMetadata( CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.newBuilder().setUserList(userListResourceName)); // Adds consent information to the job if specified. if (adPersonalizationConsent != null || adUserDataConsent != null) { Consent.Builder consentBuilder = Consent.newBuilder(); if (adPersonalizationConsent != null) { consentBuilder.setAdPersonalization(adPersonalizationConsent); } if (adUserDataConsent != null) { consentBuilder.setAdUserData(adUserDataConsent); } // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. See // https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. offlineUserDataJobBuilder .getCustomerMatchUserListMetadataBuilder() .setConsent(consentBuilder); } // Issues a request to create the offline user data job. CreateOfflineUserDataJobResponse createOfflineUserDataJobResponse = offlineUserDataJobServiceClient.createOfflineUserDataJob( Long.toString(customerId), offlineUserDataJobBuilder.build()); offlineUserDataJobResourceName = createOfflineUserDataJobResponse.getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Created an offline user data job with resource name: %s.%n", offlineUserDataJobResourceName); } else { // Reuses the specified offline user data job. offlineUserDataJobResourceName = ResourceNames.offlineUserDataJob(customerId, offlineUserDataJobId); } // Issues a request to add the operations to the offline user data job. This example // only adds a few operations, so it only sends one AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations request. // If your application is adding a large number of operations, split the operations into // batches and send multiple AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations requests for the SAME job. See // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/remarketing/audience-types/customer-match#customer_match_considerations // and https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#user_data // for more information on the per-request limits. List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation> userDataJobOperations = buildOfflineUserDataJobOperations(); AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsResponse response = offlineUserDataJobServiceClient.addOfflineUserDataJobOperations( AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest.newBuilder() .setResourceName(offlineUserDataJobResourceName) .setEnablePartialFailure(true) .addAllOperations(userDataJobOperations) .build()); // Prints the status message if any partial failure error is returned. // NOTE: The details of each partial failure error are not printed here, you can refer to // the example HandlePartialFailure.java to learn more. if (response.hasPartialFailureError()) { GoogleAdsFailure googleAdsFailure = ErrorUtils.getInstance().getGoogleAdsFailure(response.getPartialFailureError()); System.out.printf( "Encountered %d partial failure errors while adding %d operations to the offline user " + "data job: '%s'. Only the successfully added operations will be executed when " + "the job runs.%n", googleAdsFailure.getErrorsCount(), userDataJobOperations.size(), response.getPartialFailureError().getMessage()); } else { System.out.printf( "Successfully added %d operations to the offline user data job.%n", userDataJobOperations.size()); } if (!runJob) { System.out.printf( "Not running offline user data job '%s', as requested.%n", offlineUserDataJobResourceName); return; } // Issues an asynchronous request to run the offline user data job for executing // all added operations. offlineUserDataJobServiceClient.runOfflineUserDataJobAsync(offlineUserDataJobResourceName); // BEWARE! The above call returns an OperationFuture. The execution of that future depends on // the thread pool which is owned by offlineUserDataJobServiceClient. If you use this future, // you *must* keep the service client in scope too. // See https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/java/lro for more detail. // Offline user data jobs may take 6 hours or more to complete, so instead of waiting for the // job to complete, retrieves and displays the job status once. If the job is completed // successfully, prints information about the user list. Otherwise, prints the query to use // to check the job again later. checkJobStatus(googleAdsClient, customerId, offlineUserDataJobResourceName); } }
C#
private static string AddUsersToCustomerMatchUserList(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, string userListResourceName, bool runJob, long? offlineUserDataJobId, ConsentStatus? adPersonalizationConsent, ConsentStatus? adUserDataConsent) { // Get the OfflineUserDataJobService. OfflineUserDataJobServiceClient service = client.GetService( Services.V19.OfflineUserDataJobService); string offlineUserDataJobResourceName; if (offlineUserDataJobId == null) { // Creates a new offline user data job. OfflineUserDataJob offlineUserDataJob = new OfflineUserDataJob() { Type = OfflineUserDataJobType.CustomerMatchUserList, CustomerMatchUserListMetadata = new CustomerMatchUserListMetadata() { UserList = userListResourceName, } }; if (adUserDataConsent != null || adPersonalizationConsent != null) { // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. // See https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy // for details. offlineUserDataJob.CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.Consent = new Consent(); if (adPersonalizationConsent != null) { offlineUserDataJob.CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.Consent.AdPersonalization = (ConsentStatus)adPersonalizationConsent; } if (adUserDataConsent != null) { offlineUserDataJob.CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.Consent.AdUserData = (ConsentStatus)adUserDataConsent; } } // Issues a request to create the offline user data job. CreateOfflineUserDataJobResponse response1 = service.CreateOfflineUserDataJob( customerId.ToString(), offlineUserDataJob); offlineUserDataJobResourceName = response1.ResourceName; Console.WriteLine($"Created an offline user data job with resource name: " + $"'{offlineUserDataJobResourceName}'."); } else { // Reuses the specified offline user data job. offlineUserDataJobResourceName = ResourceNames.OfflineUserDataJob(customerId, offlineUserDataJobId.Value); } AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest request = new AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest() { ResourceName = offlineUserDataJobResourceName, Operations = { BuildOfflineUserDataJobOperations() }, EnablePartialFailure = true, }; // Issues a request to add the operations to the offline user data job. This example // only adds a few operations, so it only sends one AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations // request. // If your application is adding a large number of operations, split the operations into // batches and send multiple AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations requests for the SAME job. // See https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/remarketing/audience-types/customer-match#customer_match_considerations // and https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#user_data // for more information on the per-request limits. AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsResponse response2 = service.AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations(request); // Prints the status message if any partial failure error is returned. // Note: The details of each partial failure error are not printed here, // you can refer to the example HandlePartialFailure.cs to learn more. if (response2.PartialFailureError != null) { // Extracts the partial failure from the response status. GoogleAdsFailure partialFailure = response2.PartialFailure; Console.WriteLine($"{partialFailure.Errors.Count} partial failure error(s) " + $"occurred"); } Console.WriteLine("The operations are added to the offline user data job."); if (!runJob) { Console.WriteLine($"Not running offline user data job " + "'{offlineUserDataJobResourceName}', as requested."); return offlineUserDataJobResourceName; } // Issues an asynchronous request to run the offline user data job for executing // all added operations. Operation<Empty, OfflineUserDataJobMetadata> operationResponse = service.RunOfflineUserDataJob(offlineUserDataJobResourceName); Console.WriteLine("Asynchronous request to execute the added operations started."); // Since offline user data jobs may take 24 hours or more to complete, it may not be // practical to do operationResponse.PollUntilCompleted() to wait for the results. // Instead, we save the offlineUserDataJobResourceName and use GoogleAdsService.Search // to check for the job status periodically. // In case you wish to follow the PollUntilCompleted or PollOnce approach, make sure // you keep both operationResponse and service variables alive until the polling // completes. return offlineUserDataJobResourceName; }
PHP
private static function addUsersToCustomerMatchUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, bool $runJob, ?string $userListResourceName, ?int $offlineUserDataJobId, ?int $adPersonalizationConsent, ?int $adUserDataConsent ) { $offlineUserDataJobServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getOfflineUserDataJobServiceClient(); if (is_null($offlineUserDataJobId)) { // Creates a new offline user data job. $offlineUserDataJob = new OfflineUserDataJob([ 'type' => OfflineUserDataJobType::CUSTOMER_MATCH_USER_LIST, 'customer_match_user_list_metadata' => new CustomerMatchUserListMetadata([ 'user_list' => $userListResourceName ]) ]); // Adds consent information to the job if specified. if (!empty($adPersonalizationConsent) || !empty($adUserDataConsent)) { $consent = new Consent(); if (!empty($adPersonalizationConsent)) { $consent->setAdPersonalization($adPersonalizationConsent); } if (!empty($adUserDataConsent)) { $consent->setAdUserData($adUserDataConsent); } // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. See // https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. $offlineUserDataJob->getCustomerMatchUserListMetadata()->setConsent($consent); } // Issues a request to create the offline user data job. /** @var CreateOfflineUserDataJobResponse $createOfflineUserDataJobResponse */ $createOfflineUserDataJobResponse = $offlineUserDataJobServiceClient->createOfflineUserDataJob( CreateOfflineUserDataJobRequest::build($customerId, $offlineUserDataJob) ); $offlineUserDataJobResourceName = $createOfflineUserDataJobResponse->getResourceName(); printf( "Created an offline user data job with resource name: '%s'.%s", $offlineUserDataJobResourceName, PHP_EOL ); } else { // Reuses the specified offline user data job. $offlineUserDataJobResourceName = ResourceNames::forOfflineUserDataJob($customerId, $offlineUserDataJobId); } // Issues a request to add the operations to the offline user data job. This example // only adds a few operations, so it only sends one AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations request. // If your application is adding a large number of operations, split the operations into // batches and send multiple AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations requests for the SAME job. See // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/remarketing/audience-types/customer-match#customer_match_considerations // and https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#user_data // for more information on the per-request limits. /** @var AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsResponse $operationResponse */ $response = $offlineUserDataJobServiceClient->addOfflineUserDataJobOperations( AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest::build( $offlineUserDataJobResourceName, self::buildOfflineUserDataJobOperations() )->setEnablePartialFailure(true) ); // Prints the status message if any partial failure error is returned. // Note: The details of each partial failure error are not printed here, you can refer to // the example HandlePartialFailure.php to learn more. if ($response->hasPartialFailureError()) { // Extracts the partial failure from the response status. $partialFailure = GoogleAdsFailures::fromAny( $response->getPartialFailureError()->getDetails()->getIterator()->current() ); printf( "%d partial failure error(s) occurred: %s.%s", count($partialFailure->getErrors()), $response->getPartialFailureError()->getMessage(), PHP_EOL ); } else { print 'The operations are added to the offline user data job.' . PHP_EOL; } if ($runJob === false) { printf( "Not running offline user data job '%s', as requested.%s", $offlineUserDataJobResourceName, PHP_EOL ); return; } // Issues an asynchronous request to run the offline user data job for executing all added // operations. The result is OperationResponse. Visit the OperationResponse.php file for // more details. $offlineUserDataJobServiceClient->runOfflineUserDataJob( RunOfflineUserDataJobRequest::build($offlineUserDataJobResourceName) ); // Offline user data jobs may take 6 hours or more to complete, so instead of waiting // for the job to complete, retrieves and displays the job status once. If the job is // completed successfully, prints information about the user list. Otherwise, prints the // query to use to check the job again later. self::checkJobStatus($googleAdsClient, $customerId, $offlineUserDataJobResourceName); }
Python
def add_users_to_customer_match_user_list( client, customer_id, user_list_resource_name, run_job, offline_user_data_job_id, ad_user_data_consent, ad_personalization_consent, ): """Uses Customer Match to create and add users to a new user list. Args: client: The Google Ads client. customer_id: The ID for the customer that owns the user list. user_list_resource_name: The resource name of the user list to which to add users. run_job: If true, runs the OfflineUserDataJob after adding operations. Otherwise, only adds operations to the job. offline_user_data_job_id: ID of an existing OfflineUserDataJob in the PENDING state. If None, a new job is created. ad_user_data_consent: The consent status for ad user data for all members in the job. ad_personalization_consent: The personalization consent status for ad user data for all members in the job. """ # Creates the OfflineUserDataJobService client. offline_user_data_job_service_client = client.get_service( "OfflineUserDataJobService" ) if offline_user_data_job_id: # Reuses the specified offline user data job. offline_user_data_job_resource_name = ( offline_user_data_job_service_client.offline_user_data_job_path( customer_id, offline_user_data_job_id ) ) else: # Creates a new offline user data job. offline_user_data_job = client.get_type("OfflineUserDataJob") offline_user_data_job.type_ = ( client.enums.OfflineUserDataJobTypeEnum.CUSTOMER_MATCH_USER_LIST ) offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list = ( user_list_resource_name ) # Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are # uploading. For more details, see: # https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy if ad_user_data_consent: offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.consent.ad_user_data = client.enums.ConsentStatusEnum[ ad_user_data_consent ] if ad_personalization_consent: offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.consent.ad_personalization = client.enums.ConsentStatusEnum[ ad_personalization_consent ] # Issues a request to create an offline user data job. create_offline_user_data_job_response = ( offline_user_data_job_service_client.create_offline_user_data_job( customer_id=customer_id, job=offline_user_data_job ) ) offline_user_data_job_resource_name = ( create_offline_user_data_job_response.resource_name ) print( "Created an offline user data job with resource name: " f"'{offline_user_data_job_resource_name}'." ) # Issues a request to add the operations to the offline user data job. # Best Practice: This example only adds a few operations, so it only sends # one AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations request. If your application is adding # a large number of operations, split the operations into batches and send # multiple AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations requests for the SAME job. See # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/remarketing/audience-types/customer-match#customer_match_considerations # and https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#user_data # for more information on the per-request limits. request = client.get_type("AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest") request.resource_name = offline_user_data_job_resource_name request.operations = build_offline_user_data_job_operations(client) request.enable_partial_failure = True # Issues a request to add the operations to the offline user data job. response = offline_user_data_job_service_client.add_offline_user_data_job_operations( request=request ) # Prints the status message if any partial failure error is returned. # Note: the details of each partial failure error are not printed here. # Refer to the error_handling/handle_partial_failure.py example to learn # more. # Extracts the partial failure from the response status. partial_failure = getattr(response, "partial_failure_error", None) if getattr(partial_failure, "code", None) != 0: error_details = getattr(partial_failure, "details", []) for error_detail in error_details: failure_message = client.get_type("GoogleAdsFailure") # Retrieve the class definition of the GoogleAdsFailure instance # in order to use the "deserialize" class method to parse the # error_detail string into a protobuf message object. failure_object = type(failure_message).deserialize( error_detail.value ) for error in failure_object.errors: print( "A partial failure at index " f"{error.location.field_path_elements[0].index} occurred.\n" f"Error message: {error.message}\n" f"Error code: {error.error_code}" ) print("The operations are added to the offline user data job.") if not run_job: print( "Not running offline user data job " f"'{offline_user_data_job_resource_name}', as requested." ) return # Issues a request to run the offline user data job for executing all # added operations. offline_user_data_job_service_client.run_offline_user_data_job( resource_name=offline_user_data_job_resource_name ) # Retrieves and displays the job status. check_job_status(client, customer_id, offline_user_data_job_resource_name)
小茹
def add_users_to_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id, run_job, user_list, job_id, ad_user_data_consent, ad_personalization_consent) offline_user_data_service = client.service.offline_user_data_job job_name = if job_id.nil? # Creates the offline user data job. offline_user_data_job = client.resource.offline_user_data_job do |job| job.type = :CUSTOMER_MATCH_USER_LIST job.customer_match_user_list_metadata = client.resource.customer_match_user_list_metadata do |m| m.user_list = user_list if !ad_user_data_consent.nil? || !ad_personalization_consent.nil? m.consent = client.resource.consent do |c| # Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are # uploading. For more details, see: # https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy unless ad_user_data_consent.nil? c.ad_user_data = ad_user_data_consent end unless ad_personalization_consent.nil? c.ad_personalization = ad_personalization_consent end end end end end # Issues a request to create the offline user data job. response = offline_user_data_service.create_offline_user_data_job( customer_id: customer_id, job: offline_user_data_job, ) offline_user_data_job_resource_name = response.resource_name puts "Created an offline user data job with resource name: " \ "#{offline_user_data_job_resource_name}" offline_user_data_job_resource_name else client.path.offline_user_data_job(customer_id, job_id) end # Issues a request to add the operations to the offline user data job. This # example only adds a few operations, so it only sends one # AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations request. If your application is adding a # large number of operations, split the operations into batches and send # multiple AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations requests for the SAME job. See # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/remarketing/audience-types/customer-match#customer_match_considerations # and https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#user_data # for more information on the per-request limits. response = offline_user_data_service.add_offline_user_data_job_operations( resource_name: offline_user_data_job_resource_name, enable_partial_failure: true, operations: build_offline_user_data_job_operations(client), ) # Prints errors if any partial failure error is returned. if response.partial_failure_error failures = client.decode_partial_failure_error(response.partial_failure_error) failures.each do |failure| failure.errors.each do |error| human_readable_error_path = error .location .field_path_elements .map { |location_info| if location_info.index "#{location_info.field_name}[#{location_info.index}]" else "#{location_info.field_name}" end }.join(" > ") errmsg = "error occured while adding operations " \ "#{human_readable_error_path}" \ " with value: #{error.trigger.string_value}" \ " because #{error.message.downcase}" puts errmsg end end end puts "The operations are added to the offline user data job." unless run_job puts "Not running offline user data job #{job_name}, as requested." return end # Issues an asynchronous request to run the offline user data job # for executing all added operations. response = offline_user_data_service.run_offline_user_data_job( resource_name: offline_user_data_job_resource_name ) puts "Asynchronous request to execute the added operations started." puts "Waiting until operation completes." # Offline user data jobs may take 6 hours or more to complete, so instead of # waiting for the job to complete, retrieves and displays the job status # once. If the job is completed successfully, prints information about the # user list. Otherwise, prints the query to use to check the job again later. check_job_status( client, customer_id, offline_user_data_job_resource_name, ) end
Perl
sub add_users_to_customer_match_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $run_job, $user_list_resource_name, $offline_user_data_job_id, $ad_personalization_consent, $ad_user_data_consent) = @_; my $offline_user_data_job_service = $api_client->OfflineUserDataJobService(); my $offline_user_data_job_resource_name = undef; if (!defined $offline_user_data_job_id) { # Create a new offline user data job. my $offline_user_data_job = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Resources::OfflineUserDataJob->new({ type => CUSTOMER_MATCH_USER_LIST, customerMatchUserListMetadata => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Common::CustomerMatchUserListMetadata-> new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Add consent information to the job if specified. if ($ad_personalization_consent or $ad_user_data_consent) { my $consent = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Common::Consent->new({}); if ($ad_personalization_consent) { $consent->{adPersonalization} = $ad_personalization_consent; } if ($ad_user_data_consent) { $consent->{adUserData} = $ad_user_data_consent; } # Specify whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. # See https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. $offline_user_data_job->{customerMatchUserListMetadata}{consent} = $consent; } # Issue a request to create the offline user data job. my $create_offline_user_data_job_response = $offline_user_data_job_service->create({ customerId => $customer_id, job => $offline_user_data_job }); $offline_user_data_job_resource_name = $create_offline_user_data_job_response->{resourceName}; printf "Created an offline user data job with resource name: '%s'.\n", $offline_user_data_job_resource_name; } else { # Reuse the specified offline user data job. $offline_user_data_job_resource_name = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Utils::ResourceNames::offline_user_data_job( $customer_id, $offline_user_data_job_id); } # Issue a request to add the operations to the offline user data job. # This example only adds a few operations, so it only sends one AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations # request. If your application is adding a large number of operations, split # the operations into batches and send multiple AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations # requests for the SAME job. See # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/remarketing/audience-types/customer-match#customer_match_considerations # and https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#user_data # for more information on the per-request limits. my $user_data_job_operations = build_offline_user_data_job_operations(); my $response = $offline_user_data_job_service->add_operations( { resourceName => $offline_user_data_job_resource_name, enablePartialFailure => "true", operations => $user_data_job_operations }); # Print the status message if any partial failure error is returned. # Note: The details of each partial failure error are not printed here, you can # refer to the example handle_partial_failure.pl to learn more. if ($response->{partialFailureError}) { # Extract the partial failure from the response status. my $partial_failure = $response->{partialFailureError}{details}[0]; printf "Encountered %d partial failure errors while adding %d operations " . "to the offline user data job: '%s'. Only the successfully added " . "operations will be executed when the job runs.\n", scalar @{$partial_failure->{errors}}, scalar @$user_data_job_operations, $response->{partialFailureError}{message}; } else { printf "Successfully added %d operations to the offline user data job.\n", scalar @$user_data_job_operations; } if (!defined $run_job) { print "Not running offline user data job $offline_user_data_job_resource_name, as requested.\n"; return; } # Issue an asynchronous request to run the offline user data job for executing # all added operations. my $operation_response = $offline_user_data_job_service->run({ resourceName => $offline_user_data_job_resource_name }); # Offline user data jobs may take 6 hours or more to complete, so instead of waiting # for the job to complete, this example retrieves and displays the job status once. # If the job is completed successfully, it prints information about the user list. # Otherwise, it prints, the query to use to check the job status again later. check_job_status($api_client, $customer_id, $offline_user_data_job_resource_name); }
使用 ID 移除個別使用者
如要移除個別使用者,請按照下列步驟操作:
將
OfflineUserDataJobOperation
的remove
屬性設為UserData
物件。將一或多個
UserIdentifier
物件新增至user_identifiers[]
重複欄位。您可以使用單一使用者 ID 將使用者從清單中移除,即使您提交的 ID 與使用者相符也一樣。
一次移除清單中的所有資料
如要從清單中移除所有使用者,請在 OfflineUserDataJobOperation
中將 remove_all
設為 true
,然後發出 RunOfflineUserDataJob
要求,並附上與 remove_all
作業相關聯的資源名稱。
請注意,如果要加入 remove_all
作業,該作業必須是工作中的第一項作業。如果不是,則執行工作會傳回 INVALID_OPERATION_ORDER
錯誤。如要完全用新成員取代使用者名單的成員,請依照以下順序排序 AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest
中的作業:
在
OfflineUserDataJobOperation
中將remove_all
設為true
。針對每個新成員,新增
create
作業,並在OfflineUserDataJobOperation
中設定其UserData
。
remove_all
作業每小時執行一次,最多可執行 24 小時。
顧客名單重新整理建議
您可以擷取 REFRESH_CUSTOMER_MATCH_LIST
類型的最佳化建議,找出已一段時間未更新的顧客名單。如果您是第三方廣告主,並允許使用者管理顧客名單,這項功能就特別實用。
如要進一步瞭解如何運用最佳化建議,請參閱最佳化分數和最佳化建議指南。
移除清單
使用 UserListService.mutate_user_lists
方法,以您要移除的使用者名單資源名稱提交 remove
作業。
使用 UserDataService 更新清單
UserDataService
的限制為每項要求 10 項作業和 100 個 user_identifiers
,因此較適合用於小型更新。舉例來說,如果每個 UserData
物件都有一個 UserIdentifier
用於 hashed_email
,以及另一個 UserIdentifier
用於 hashed_phone_number
,則要求最多可包含 50 個 UserData
物件。
UserDataService
包含 UploadUserData
方法,可接受 UploadUserDataRequest
。除了 customer_id
之外,UploadUserDataRequest
還會接受一組建立聯絡人的作業,以及名為 customer_match_user_list_metadata
的必填欄位,其中會填入要指定的再行銷名單資源名稱。
請先建立 UploadUserDataRequest
例項,並在其中填入 customer_id
和 customer_match_user_list_metadata
:
Java
// Creates a request to add user data operations to the user list based on email addresses.
String userListResourceName = ResourceNames.userList(customerId, userListId);
UploadUserDataRequest.Builder uploadUserDataRequest =
UploadUserDataRequest.newBuilder()
.setCustomerId(String.valueOf(customerId))
.setCustomerMatchUserListMetadata(
CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.newBuilder()
.setUserList(StringValue.of(userListResourceName))
.build());
如要上傳使用者聯絡資訊,請將 CrmBasedUserListInfo.upload_key_type
設為 CONTACT_INFO
。
首先,請將作業新增至 UploadUserDataRequest
物件。每個作業都包含一個 create
欄位,其中填入了 UserData
物件,該物件會保存一或多個 UserIdentifier
例項。每個 UserIdentifier
都包含一項識別資訊,或可為多種不同類型之一,每種類型如下所述。
如要上傳客戶電子郵件地址,請建立新的 UserDataOperation
,並使用 UserData
物件填入 create 欄位。UserData 物件會接受 user_identifiers
清單。在 hashed_email
欄位中填入客戶的電子郵件地址。
Java
ImmutableList<String> EMAILS =
ImmutableList.of("client1@example.com", "client2@example.com", " Client3@example.com ");
// Hash normalized email addresses based on SHA-256 hashing algorithm.
List<UserDataOperation> userDataOperations = new ArrayList<>(EMAILS.size());
for (String email : EMAILS) {
UserDataOperation userDataOperation =
UserDataOperation.newBuilder()
.setCreate(
UserData.newBuilder()
.addUserIdentifiers(
UserIdentifier.newBuilder()
.setHashedEmail(StringValue.of(toSHA256String(email)))
.build())
.build())
.build();
userDataOperations.add(userDataOperation);
}
uploadUserDataRequest.addAllOperations(userDataOperations);
上傳使用者 address_info
的做法與上傳使用者電子郵件地址相似。不過,請不要傳遞 hashed_email
,而是使用包含使用者 first_name
、last_name
、country_code
和 postal_code
的 OfflineUserAddressInfo
物件,填入 address_info
欄位。與電子郵件地址一樣,first_name
和 last_name
也屬於個人識別資訊,因此必須先經過雜湊處理才能上傳。
Java
String firstName = "Alex";
String lastName = "Quinn";
String countryCode = "US";
String postalCode = "94045";
UserIdentifier userIdentifierWithAddress =
UserIdentifier.newBuilder()
.setAddressInfo(
OfflineUserAddressInfo.newBuilder()
// First and last name must be normalized and hashed.
.setHashedFirstName(
StringValue.of(toSHA256String(firstName)))
.setHashedLastName(StringValue.of(toSHA256String(lastName)))
// Country code and zip code are sent in plaintext.
.setCountryCode(StringValue.of(countryCode))
.setPostalCode(StringValue.of(postalCode))
.build())
.build();
UserDataOperation userDataOperation =
UserDataOperation.newBuilder()
.setCreate(
UserData.newBuilder()
.addUserIdentifiers(userIdentifierWithAddress)
.build())
.build();
uploadUserDataRequest.addOperations(userDataOperation);
在 UploadUserDataRequest
例項中新增作業後,請在 UserDataServiceClient
上呼叫 uploadUserData
方法,將要求傳送至 Google Ads API 伺服器。您可以透過取得回應物件中的作業計數和上傳時間,查看要求是否成功。請注意,系統可能需要數小時的時間,才能將成員填入名單中。
Java
// Creates the user data service client.
try (UserDataServiceClient userDataServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserDataServiceClient()) {
// Add operations to the user list based on the user data type.
UploadUserDataResponse response =
userDataServiceClient.uploadUserData(uploadUserDataRequest.build());
// Displays the results.
// Reminder: it may take several hours for the list to be populated with members.
System.out.printf(
"Received %d operations at %s",
response.getReceivedOperationsCount().getValue(),
response.getUploadDateTime().getValue());
}
切換清單指定目標層級
如果您需要切換清單指定層級 (例如從廣告群組切換至廣告活動層級),請參閱指南,瞭解如何切換指定層級。
查看清單成效
如要收集目標對象區隔的成效資料,請針對 ad_group_audience_view
或 campaign_audience_view
資源發出搜尋要求。舉例來說,您可以查看 conversions
或 cost_per_conversion
,判斷指定目標對象區隔是否確實能帶來更多轉換,然後據此調整出價調節係數。
SELECT
ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
metrics.conversions,
metrics.cost_per_conversion
FROM ad_group_audience_view
建議您至少等待兩週,再根據帳戶流量量進行出價最佳化。