Diese Seite wurde von der Cloud Translation API übersetzt.

Cookbook zu Abfragen

Dieser Leitfaden enthält eine Reihe von Abfragen in der Google Ads Query Language wie Sie dieselben Daten wie in der Google Ads-Benutzeroberfläche zurückgeben Geokonstanten hoch. Sie können diese Abfragen unverändert oder als Ausgangspunkt zum Erstellen benutzerdefinierter Abfragen.

Replizieren von Bildschirmen der Google Ads-Benutzeroberfläche

In diesem Abschnitt werden API-Abfragen vorgestellt, die dieselben Daten wie die Standardabfrage zurückgeben der Google Ads-Benutzeroberfläche. Wenn Sie eine App entwickeln, Messwerte und Daten ähnlich wie in Google Ads enthält, können Sie mit diesen Abfragen entsprechenden Daten aus der API.

Kampagnen

Der Standardbildschirm „Kampagnen“ in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Google Ads-UI-Bildschirm "Kampagnen"

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT campaign.name,
  campaign_budget.amount_micros,
  campaign.status,
  campaign.optimization_score,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.bidding_strategy_type
FROM campaign
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND campaign.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT campaign.name,
    campaign_budget.amount_micros,
    campaign.status,
    campaign.optimization_score,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.bidding_strategy_type
  FROM campaign
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND campaign.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

Anzeigengruppen

Der Standardbildschirm für die Anzeigengruppen-Übersicht in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Google Ads-UI-Bildschirm mit Anzeigengruppen

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT ad_group.name,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.status,
  ad_group.type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM ad_group
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group.name,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.status,
    ad_group.type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM ad_group
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

Anzeigen

Der Standardbildschirm „Anzeigenübersicht“ in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Beachten Sie, dass diese Abfrage speziell die einzelnen Komponenten einer erweiterten Textanzeige, die gemeinsam auf dem Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche gerendert werden. Spalte Anzeige:

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Google Ads-UI-Bildschirm mit Anzeigen

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part1,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part2,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part3,
  ad_group_ad.ad.final_urls,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description2,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_ad.policy_summary.approval_status,
  ad_group_ad.ad.type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM ad_group_ad
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group_ad.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part1,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part2,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part3,
    ad_group_ad.ad.final_urls,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description2,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_ad.policy_summary.approval_status,
    ad_group_ad.ad.type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM ad_group_ad
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group_ad.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

Keywords für die Suche

Der Standardbildschirm mit der Keyword-Übersicht in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Google Ads-UI-Bildschirm mit Keywords für Suchanzeigen

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
  ad_group_criterion.approval_status,
  ad_group_criterion.final_urls,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM keyword_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
    ad_group_criterion.approval_status,
    ad_group_criterion.final_urls,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM keyword_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

Suchbegriffe

Der Standardbildschirm mit der Suchbegriffübersicht in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Google Ads-UI-Bildschirm mit Suchbegriffen

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT search_term_view.search_term,
  segments.keyword.info.match_type,
  search_term_view.status,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM search_term_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT search_term_view.search_term,
    segments.keyword.info.match_type,
    search_term_view.status,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM search_term_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

Zielgruppen

Der Standardbildschirm für die Zielgruppenübersicht in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Die Reporting API gibt Zielgruppen anhand ihrer Kriteriums-IDs zurück. Um erhalten Sie in den Referenztabellen im Codes und Formate. Sie können Schlüssel aus dem Feld ad_group_criterion.type ab, um den Kriterientyp Tabelle, die verwendet werden soll.

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Bildschirm "Zielgruppen" in der Google Ads-Benutzeroberfläche

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.resource_name,
  ad_group_criterion.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM ad_group_audience_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.resource_name,
    ad_group_criterion.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM ad_group_audience_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

Alter (demografische Merkmale)

Standardmäßiger Übersichtsbildschirm für demografische Merkmale nach Alter in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Google Ads-UI – Bildschirm mit Alter

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.age_range.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM age_range_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.age_range.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM age_range_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

Geschlecht (demografische Merkmale)

Standardmäßiger Übersichtsbildschirm für demografische Merkmale nach Geschlecht in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Bildschirm "Geschlecht" in der Google Ads-Benutzeroberfläche

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.gender.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM gender_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.gender.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM gender_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

Standorte

Der Standardbildschirm für die Standortübersicht in der Benutzeroberfläche.

Die Reporting API gibt Standorte anhand ihrer Kriteriums-IDs zurück. Um ihre Anzeigenamen, campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant im geografischen Ziel oder verwenden Sie die API, um die geo_target_constant.

Bildschirm der Benutzeroberfläche

Google Ads-UI-Bildschirm "Standorte"

API-Abfrage

GAQL

SELECT campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant,
  campaign.name,
  campaign_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM location_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND campaign_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant,
    campaign.name,
    campaign_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM location_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND campaign_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

Geokonstanten nachschlagen

Auf der Seite Codes und Formate finden Sie Referenztabellen für die meisten in der API verwendeten Konstanten. Sie können jedoch auch einige Konstanten mit der Google Ads Query Language dynamisch nachschlagen.

Dieses Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie einen Standort anhand seines Ressourcennamens oder seiner Anzeigename.

Nach Ressourcenname

Suchen Sie nach Mountain View, CA, über den Ressourcennamen geoTargetConstants/1014044.

GAQL

SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
  geo_target_constant.country_code,
  geo_target_constant.id,
  geo_target_constant.name,
  geo_target_constant.status,
  geo_target_constant.target_type
FROM geo_target_constant
WHERE geo_target_constant.resource_name = 'geoTargetConstants/1014044'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data "{
\"query\": \"
  SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
    geo_target_constant.country_code,
    geo_target_constant.id,
    geo_target_constant.name,
    geo_target_constant.status,
    geo_target_constant.target_type
  FROM geo_target_constant
  WHERE geo_target_constant.resource_name = 'geoTargetConstants/1014044'
\"
}"

nach angezeigtem Namen

"Mountain View" suchen als Städtenamen in den USA.

GAQL

SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
  geo_target_constant.country_code,
  geo_target_constant.id,
  geo_target_constant.name,
  geo_target_constant.status,
  geo_target_constant.target_type
FROM geo_target_constant
WHERE geo_target_constant.country_code = 'US'
  AND geo_target_constant.target_type = 'City'
  AND geo_target_constant.name = 'Mountain View'
  AND geo_target_constant.status = 'ENABLED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data "{
\"query\": \"
  SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
    geo_target_constant.country_code,
    geo_target_constant.id,
    geo_target_constant.name,
    geo_target_constant.status,
    geo_target_constant.target_type
  FROM geo_target_constant
  WHERE geo_target_constant.country_code = 'US'
    AND geo_target_constant.target_type = 'City'
    AND geo_target_constant.name = 'Mountain View'
    AND geo_target_constant.status = 'ENABLED'
\"
}"