Za pomocą interfejsu Google Ads API możesz przesyłać do Google Ads konwersje offline związane z telefonem, aby śledzić, kiedy reklamy prowadzą do połączeń telefonicznych, a te z kolei do wartościowych działań klientów.
W interfejsie Google Ads jest to to samo co użycie źródła konwersji Przesłanie, a potem wybranie Konwersje z połączeń.
Tworzenie konwersji polegającej na wykonaniu połączenia
Oto kilka kwestii, o których należy pamiętać podczas tworzenia CallConversion
:
Musisz wypełnić pole
consent
obiektuCallConversion
.Atrybut
partial_failure
w elementachUploadCallConversionsRequest
powinien zawsze mieć wartośćtrue
. Podczas obsługi prawidłowych i nieudanych operacji jednocześnie należy przestrzegać wytycznych dotyczących częściowych błędów.Jeśli otrzymasz wiadomość o odpowiedzi na prośbę o przesłanie konwersji
TOO_RECENT_CONVERSION_ACTION
lubTOO_RECENT_CALL
, odczekaj odpowiednio 6 lub 12 godzin, zanim ponownie prześlesz nieudane wiersze.Zanim zaimportowane statystyki konwersji pojawią się na koncie Google Ads, może minąć do 3 godzin.
Jeśli przesyłasz zduplikowane konwersje (czyli
CallConversion
zcaller_id
,conversion_date_time
iconversion_action
, które zostały przesłane wcześniej), zwracany jest błądCALL_CONVERSION_ALREADY_EXISTS
.- Jeśli pojedyncze żądanie zawiera wiele operacji dotyczących tej samej konwersji, zwracany jest błąd
DUPLICATE_CALL_CONVERSION_IN_REQUEST
.
- Jeśli pojedyncze żądanie zawiera wiele operacji dotyczących tej samej konwersji, zwracany jest błąd
Przesyłanie konwersji telefonicznej
Aby powiązać konwersje telefoniczne offline z działaniem powodującym konwersję, potrzebujesz tych informacji: identyfikatora dzwoniącego (numeru telefonu), daty i godziny konwersji, nazwy zasobu działania powodującego konwersję oraz opcjonalnie wartości i waluty konwersji (ConversionUploadService
).
Więcej informacji o różnych typach danych znajdziesz w artykule w Centrum pomocy. Przykład kodu zawiera też opis formatów różnych danych wejściowych.
Wymagania
Podczas przesyłania pliku CallConversion
musisz spełnić kilka wymagań.
Aby uniknąć błędu ConversionUploadError.INVALID_CONVERSION_ACTION
, atrybut conversion_action
musi się odwoływać do atrybutu ConversionAction
, w którym:
ConversionActionType
toUPLOAD_CALLS
.status
ConversionAction
toENABLED
. W przeciwnym razie operacja nie powiedzie się i zostanie zwrócony błądNO_CONVERSION_ACTION_FOUND
.ConversionAction
występuje na koncie Google Ads klienta, na którym znajduje się konto Google Ads kliknięcia.
Zalecamy też ustawienie parametru ConversionAction.category
na kategorię najlepiej opisującą konwersje.
Dodatkowo muszą być spełnione te warunki:
W momencie rozmowy telefonicznej śledzenie konwersji było włączone na koncie klienta Google Ads powodującym konwersję na koncie Google Ads osoby, która rozmawiała z obsługą klienta.
Wartość
customer_id
wUploadCallConversionsRequest
musi być identyfikatorem klienta konwersji Google Ads na koncie Google Ads wywołania. W przeciwnym razie przesyłanie konwersji spowoduje błądConversionUploadError.INVALID_CUSTOMER_FOR_CALL
.Wartość
conversion_value
musi być równa lub większa od 0.Właściwość
conversion_date_time
musi mieć określoną strefę czasową, a jej format musi być taki:yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss+|-HH:mm
, na przykład:2022-01-01 19:32:45-05:00
(ignorowanie czasu letniego). Strefa czasowa może mieć dowolną prawidłową wartość: nie musi być zgodna ze strefą czasową konta. Jeśli jednak planujesz porównywać przesłane dane o konwersjach z danymi w interfejsie Google Ads, zalecamy użycie tego samego czasu strefy, co na Twoim koncie Google Ads, aby liczby konwersji były zgodne.
Przykładowy kod
Java
private void runExample( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, String conversionActionId, String callerId, String callStartDateTime, double conversionValue, Long conversionCustomVariableId, String conversionCustomVariableValue, ConsentStatus adUserDataConsent) { // Create a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. CallConversion.Builder conversionBuilder = CallConversion.newBuilder() .setConversionAction(conversionActionId) .setCallerId(callerId) .setCallStartDateTime(callStartDateTime) .setConversionValue(conversionValue) .setCurrencyCode("USD"); if (conversionCustomVariableId != null && conversionCustomVariableValue != null) { conversionBuilder.addCustomVariables( CustomVariable.newBuilder() .setConversionCustomVariable( ResourceNames.conversionCustomVariable(customerId, conversionCustomVariableId)) .setValue(conversionCustomVariableValue)); } // Sets the consent information, if provided. if (adUserDataConsent != null) { // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. See // https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. conversionBuilder.setConsent(Consent.newBuilder().setAdUserData(adUserDataConsent)); } CallConversion conversion = conversionBuilder.build(); // Uploads the call conversion to the API. try (ConversionUploadServiceClient conversionUploadServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createConversionUploadServiceClient()) { // Partial failure MUST be enabled for this request. // NOTE: This request contains a single conversion as a demonstration. However, if you have // multiple conversions to upload, it's best to upload multiple conversions per request // instead of sending a separate request per conversion. See the following for per-request // limits: // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service UploadCallConversionsResponse response = conversionUploadServiceClient.uploadCallConversions( UploadCallConversionsRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(String.valueOf(customerId)) .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .addConversions(conversion) .setPartialFailure(true) .build()); // Prints any partial failure errors returned. if (response.hasPartialFailureError()) { GoogleAdsFailure googleAdsFailure = ErrorUtils.getInstance().getGoogleAdsFailure(response.getPartialFailureError()); googleAdsFailure .getErrorsList() .forEach(e -> System.out.println("Partial failure occurred: " + e.getMessage())); throw new RuntimeException( "Partial failure occurred " + response.getPartialFailureError().getMessage()); } // Prints the result if valid. CallConversionResult result = response.getResults(0); System.out.printf( "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at '%' for caller ID '%' to the conversion" + " action with resource name '%'.%n", result.getCallStartDateTime(), result.getCallerId(), result.getConversionAction()); } }
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long conversionActionId, string callerId, string callStartTime, string conversionTime, double conversionValue, long? conversionCustomVariableId, string conversionCustomVariableValue, ConsentStatus? adUserDataConsent) { // Get the ConversionUploadService. ConversionUploadServiceClient conversionUploadService = client.GetService(Services.V18.ConversionUploadService); // Create a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. CallConversion callConversion = new CallConversion() { ConversionAction = ResourceNames.ConversionAction(customerId, conversionActionId), CallerId = callerId, CallStartDateTime = callStartTime, ConversionDateTime = conversionTime, ConversionValue = conversionValue, CurrencyCode = "USD", }; if (adUserDataConsent != null) { // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. See // https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy // for details. callConversion.Consent = new Consent() { AdUserData = (ConsentStatus)adUserDataConsent }; } if (conversionCustomVariableId != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(conversionCustomVariableValue)) { callConversion.CustomVariables.Add(new CustomVariable() { ConversionCustomVariable = ResourceNames.ConversionCustomVariable( customerId, conversionCustomVariableId.Value), Value = conversionCustomVariableValue }); } UploadCallConversionsRequest request = new UploadCallConversionsRequest() { CustomerId = customerId.ToString(), Conversions = { callConversion }, PartialFailure = true }; try { // Issues a request to upload the call conversion. The partialFailure parameter // is set to true, and validateOnly parameter to false as required by this method // call. // NOTE: This request contains a single conversion as a demonstration. However, if // you have multiple conversions to upload, it's best to upload multiple conversions // per request instead of sending a separate request per conversion. See the // following for per-request limits: // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service UploadCallConversionsResponse response = conversionUploadService.UploadCallConversions(request); // Since we set partialFailure = true, we can retrieve error messages (if any) from // the operation response. if (response.PartialFailureError != null) { Console.WriteLine("Call conversion upload failed."); // Retrieves the errors from the partial failure and prints them. List<GoogleAdsError> errors = response.PartialFailure.GetErrorsByOperationIndex(0); foreach (GoogleAdsError error in errors) { Console.WriteLine($"Operation failed with error: {error}."); } } else { // Prints the result. CallConversionResult uploadedCallConversion = response.Results[0]; Console.WriteLine($"Uploaded call conversion that occurred at " + $"'{uploadedCallConversion.CallStartDateTime}' for caller ID " + $"'{uploadedCallConversion.CallerId}' to the conversion action with " + $"resource name '{uploadedCallConversion.ConversionAction}'."); } } catch (GoogleAdsException e) { Console.WriteLine("Failure:"); Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}"); Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}"); Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}"); throw; } }
PHP
public static function runExample( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $conversionActionId, string $callerId, string $callStartDateTime, string $conversionDateTime, float $conversionValue, ?string $conversionCustomVariableId, ?string $conversionCustomVariableValue, ?int $adUserDataConsent ) { // Creates a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. $callConversion = new CallConversion([ 'conversion_action' => ResourceNames::forConversionAction($customerId, $conversionActionId), 'caller_id' => $callerId, 'call_start_date_time' => $callStartDateTime, 'conversion_date_time' => $conversionDateTime, 'conversion_value' => $conversionValue, 'currency_code' => 'USD' ]); if (!is_null($conversionCustomVariableId) && !is_null($conversionCustomVariableValue)) { $callConversion->setCustomVariables([new CustomVariable([ 'conversion_custom_variable' => ResourceNames::forConversionCustomVariable( $customerId, $conversionCustomVariableId ), 'value' => $conversionCustomVariableValue ])]); } // Sets the consent information, if provided. if (!empty($adUserDataConsent)) { // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. See // https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. $callConversion->setConsent(new Consent(['ad_user_data' => $adUserDataConsent])); } // Issues a request to upload the call conversion. $conversionUploadServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getConversionUploadServiceClient(); // NOTE: This request contains a single conversion as a demonstration. However, if you have // multiple conversions to upload, it's best to upload multiple conversions per request // instead of sending a separate request per conversion. See the following for per-request // limits: // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service $response = $conversionUploadServiceClient->uploadCallConversions( // Partial failure MUST be enabled for this request. UploadCallConversionsRequest::build($customerId, [$callConversion], true) ); // Prints the status message if any partial failure error is returned. // Note: The details of each partial failure error are not printed here, you can refer to // the example HandlePartialFailure.php to learn more. if ($response->hasPartialFailureError()) { printf( "Partial failures occurred: '%s'.%s", $response->getPartialFailureError()->getMessage(), PHP_EOL ); } else { // Prints the result if exists. /** @var CallConversionResult $uploadedCallConversion */ $uploadedCallConversion = $response->getResults()[0]; printf( "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at '%s' for caller ID '%s' to the " . "conversion action with resource name '%s'.%s", $uploadedCallConversion->getCallStartDateTime(), $uploadedCallConversion->getCallerId(), $uploadedCallConversion->getConversionAction(), PHP_EOL ); } }
Python
def main( client, customer_id, conversion_action_id, caller_id, call_start_date_time, conversion_date_time, conversion_value, conversion_custom_variable_id, conversion_custom_variable_value, ad_user_data_consent, ): """Imports offline call conversion values for calls related to your ads. Args: client: An initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: The client customer ID string. conversion_action_id: The ID of the conversion action to upload to. caller_id: The caller ID from which this call was placed. Caller ID is expected to be in E.164 format with preceding '+' sign, e.g. '+18005550100'. call_start_date_time: The date and time at which the call occurred. The format is 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+|-hh:mm', e.g. '2021-01-01 12:32:45-08:00'. conversion_date_time: The the date and time of the conversion (should be after the click time). The format is 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+|-hh:mm', e.g. '2021-01-01 12:32:45-08:00'. conversion_value: The conversion value in the desired currency. conversion_custom_variable_id: The ID of the conversion custom variable to associate with the upload. conversion_custom_variable_value: The str value of the conversion custom variable to associate with the upload. ad_user_data_consent: The consent status for ad user data for all members in the job. """ # Get the ConversionUploadService client. conversion_upload_service = client.get_service("ConversionUploadService") # Create a call conversion in USD currency. call_conversion = client.get_type("CallConversion") call_conversion.conversion_action = client.get_service( "ConversionActionService" ).conversion_action_path(customer_id, conversion_action_id) call_conversion.caller_id = caller_id call_conversion.call_start_date_time = call_start_date_time call_conversion.conversion_date_time = conversion_date_time call_conversion.conversion_value = conversion_value call_conversion.currency_code = "USD" if conversion_custom_variable_id and conversion_custom_variable_value: conversion_custom_variable = client.get_type("CustomVariable") conversion_custom_variable.conversion_custom_variable = ( conversion_custom_variable_id ) conversion_custom_variable.value = conversion_custom_variable_value call_conversion.custom_variables.append(conversion_custom_variable) # Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are # uploading. For more details. see: # https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy if ad_user_data_consent: call_conversion.consent.ad_user_data = client.enums.ConsentStatusEnum[ ad_user_data_consent ] # Issue a request to upload the call conversion. # Partial failure MUST be enabled for this request. request = client.get_type("UploadCallConversionsRequest") request.customer_id = customer_id request.conversions = [call_conversion] request.partial_failure = True # NOTE: This request only uploads a single conversion, but if you have # multiple conversions to upload, it's most efficient to upload them in a # single request. See the following for per-request limits for reference: # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service upload_call_conversions_response = ( conversion_upload_service.upload_call_conversions(request=request) ) # Print any partial errors returned. if upload_call_conversions_response.partial_failure_error: print( "Partial error occurred: " f"'{upload_call_conversions_response.partial_failure_error.message}'" ) # Print the result if valid. uploaded_call_conversion = upload_call_conversions_response.results[0] if uploaded_call_conversion.call_start_date_time: print( "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at " f"'{uploaded_call_conversion.call_start_date_time}' " f"for caller ID '{uploaded_call_conversion.caller_id}' " "to the conversion action with resource name " f"'{uploaded_call_conversion.conversion_action}'." )
Ruby
def upload_call_conversion( customer_id, conversion_action_id, caller_id, call_start_date_time, conversion_date_time, conversion_value, conversion_custom_variable_id, conversion_custom_variable_value, ad_user_data_consent) # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new # Create a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. call_conversion = client.resource.call_conversion do |c| c.conversion_action = client.path.conversion_action( customer_id, conversion_action_id) c.caller_id = caller_id c.call_start_date_time = call_start_date_time c.conversion_date_time = conversion_date_time c.conversion_value = conversion_value c.currency_code = "USD" if conversion_custom_variable_id && conversion_custom_variable_value c.custom_variables << client.resource.custom_variable do |cv| cv.conversion_custom_variable = client.path.conversion_custom_variable( customer_id, conversion_custom_variable_id) cv.value = conversion_custom_variable_value end end unless ad_user_data_consent.nil? c.consent = client.resource.consent do |c| # Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are # uploading. For more details, see: # https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy c.ad_user_data = ad_user_data_consent end end end # Issues a request to upload the call conversion. response = client.service.conversion_upload.upload_call_conversions( customer_id: customer_id, # NOTE: This request only uploads a single conversion, but if you have # multiple conversions to upload, it's most efficient to upload them in a # single request. See the following for per-request limits for reference: # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service conversions: [call_conversion], partial_failure: true ) # Prints errors if any partial failure error is returned. if response.partial_failure_error failures = client.decode_partial_failure_error(response.partial_failure_error) failures.each do |failure| failure.errors.each do |error| human_readable_error_path = error .location .field_path_elements .map { |location_info| if location_info.index "#{location_info.field_name}[#{location_info.index}]" else "#{location_info.field_name}" end }.join(" > ") errmsg = "error occured while adding operations " \ "#{human_readable_error_path}" \ " with value: #{error.trigger.string_value}" \ " because #{error.message.downcase}" puts errmsg end end else # Print the result if valid. uploaded_call_conversion = response.results.first puts "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at " \ "#{uploaded_call_conversion.call_start_date_time} " \ "for caller ID " \ "#{uploaded_call_conversion.caller_id} " \ "to the conversion action with resource name " \ "#{uploaded_call_conversion.conversion_action}" end end
Perl
sub upload_call_conversion { my ( $api_client, $customer_id, $conversion_action_id, $caller_id, $call_start_date_time, $conversion_date_time, $conversion_value, $conversion_custom_variable_id, $conversion_custom_variable_value, $ad_user_data_consent ) = @_; # Create a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. my $call_conversion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::ConversionUploadService::CallConversion ->new({ conversionAction => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::conversion_action( $customer_id, $conversion_action_id ), callerId => $caller_id, callStartDateTime => $call_start_date_time, conversionDateTime => $conversion_date_time, conversionValue => $conversion_value, currencyCode => "USD" }); if ($conversion_custom_variable_id && $conversion_custom_variable_value) { $call_conversion->{customVariables} = [ Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::ConversionUploadService::CustomVariable ->new({ conversionCustomVariable => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::conversion_custom_variable( $customer_id, $conversion_custom_variable_id ), value => $conversion_custom_variable_value })]; } # Set the consent information, if provided. if ($ad_user_data_consent) { # Specify whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. # See https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. $call_conversion->{consent} = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::Consent->new({ adUserData => $ad_user_data_consent }); } # Issue a request to upload the call conversion. # NOTE: This request contains a single conversion as a demonstration. # However, if you have multiple conversions to upload, it's best to # upload multiple conversions per request instead of sending a separate # request per conversion. See the following for per-request limits: # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service my $upload_call_conversions_response = $api_client->ConversionUploadService()->upload_call_conversions({ customerId => $customer_id, conversions => [$call_conversion], partialFailure => "true" }); # Print any partial errors returned. if ($upload_call_conversions_response->{partialFailureError}) { printf "Partial error encountered: '%s'.\n", $upload_call_conversions_response->{partialFailureError}{message}; } # Print the result if valid. my $uploaded_call_conversion = $upload_call_conversions_response->{results}[0]; if (%$uploaded_call_conversion) { printf "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at '%s' " . "for caller ID '%s' to the conversion action with resource name '%s'.\n", $uploaded_call_conversion->{callStartDateTime}, $uploaded_call_conversion->{callerId}, $uploaded_call_conversion->{conversionAction}; } return 1; }