Google Ads API를 사용하여 오프라인 통화 전환을 Google Ads에 업로드하여 광고가 전화 통화로 이어지는 경우와 이러한 전화 통화가 가치 있는 고객 액션으로 이어지는 경우를 추적할 수 있습니다.
Google Ads UI에 매핑하는 것은 업로드 전환 소스를 사용한 후 호출에서 발생한 전환을 선택하는 것과 같습니다.
통화 전환 만들기
CallConversion
를 만들 때 유의해야 할 사항은 다음과 같습니다.
CallConversion
객체의consent
필드를 채워야 합니다.UploadCallConversionsRequest
의partial_failure
속성은 항상true
로 설정해야 합니다. 유효한 작업과 실패한 작업을 동시에 처리할 때는 부분 실패 가이드라인을 따르세요.업로드 전환 요청에 대한
TOO_RECENT_CONVERSION_ACTION
또는TOO_RECENT_CALL
응답 메시지가 표시되면 각각 6시간 또는 12시간 후에 실패한 행을 다시 시도합니다.가져온 전환 통계가 Google Ads 계정에 표시되려면 최대 3시간이 소요됩니다.
중복 전환 (예: 이전에 업로드된
caller_id
,conversion_date_time
,conversion_action
가 포함된CallConversion
)을 업로드하면CALL_CONVERSION_ALREADY_EXISTS
오류가 반환됩니다.- 단일 요청에 동일한 전환에 대한 여러 작업이 포함된 경우
DUPLICATE_CALL_CONVERSION_IN_REQUEST
오류가 반환됩니다.
- 단일 요청에 동일한 전환에 대한 여러 작업이 포함된 경우
통화 전환 업로드
오프라인 통화 전환을 전환 액션과 연결하려면 발신번호 (전화번호), 전환 날짜 및 시간, 전환 액션 리소스 이름, 선택적으로 전환 가치 및 통화가 ConversionUploadService
에 필요합니다.
다양한 입력에 관한 자세한 내용은 고객센터 도움말을 참고하세요. 코드 예에서는 다양한 입력의 형식도 설명합니다.
요구사항
CallConversion
를 업로드할 때 충족해야 하는 몇 가지 요구사항이 있습니다.
ConversionUploadError.INVALID_CONVERSION_ACTION
오류를 방지하려면 conversion_action
속성이 다음과 같은 ConversionAction
를 참조해야 합니다.
ConversionActionType
는UPLOAD_CALLS
입니다.ConversionAction
의status
는ENABLED
입니다. 그렇지 않으면NO_CONVERSION_ACTION_FOUND
오류와 함께 작업이 실패합니다.ConversionAction
는 클릭의 Google Ads 계정의 Google Ads 전환 고객에 있습니다.
ConversionAction.category
도 전환을 가장 잘 나타내는 카테고리로 설정하는 것이 좋습니다.
또한 다음 조건을 충족해야 합니다.
통화 시 통화의 Google Ads 계정의 Google Ads 전환 고객에서 전환 추적이 사용 설정되어 있었습니다.
UploadCallConversionsRequest
의customer_id
는 호출의 Google Ads 계정에 있는 Google Ads 전환 고객의 고객 ID여야 합니다. 그렇지 않으면 전환 업로드 시ConversionUploadError.INVALID_CUSTOMER_FOR_CALL
오류가 발생합니다.conversion_value
는 0보다 크거나 같아야 합니다.conversion_date_time
에는 지정된 시간대가 있어야 하며 형식은yyyy-mm-dd HH:mm:ss+|-HH:mm
입니다(예:2022-01-01 19:32:45-05:00
(일광 절약 시간 무시)). 시간대는 유효한 값이면 무엇이든 될 수 있습니다. 계정의 시간대와 일치할 필요는 없습니다. 하지만 업로드한 전환 데이터를 Google Ads UI의 전환 데이터와 비교하려는 경우 전환수가 일치하도록 Google Ads 계정과 동일한 시간대를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.
코드 예
자바
private void runExample( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, String conversionActionId, String callerId, String callStartDateTime, double conversionValue, Long conversionCustomVariableId, String conversionCustomVariableValue, ConsentStatus adUserDataConsent) { // Create a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. CallConversion.Builder conversionBuilder = CallConversion.newBuilder() .setConversionAction(conversionActionId) .setCallerId(callerId) .setCallStartDateTime(callStartDateTime) .setConversionValue(conversionValue) .setCurrencyCode("USD"); if (conversionCustomVariableId != null && conversionCustomVariableValue != null) { conversionBuilder.addCustomVariables( CustomVariable.newBuilder() .setConversionCustomVariable( ResourceNames.conversionCustomVariable(customerId, conversionCustomVariableId)) .setValue(conversionCustomVariableValue)); } // Sets the consent information, if provided. if (adUserDataConsent != null) { // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. See // https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. conversionBuilder.setConsent(Consent.newBuilder().setAdUserData(adUserDataConsent)); } CallConversion conversion = conversionBuilder.build(); // Uploads the call conversion to the API. try (ConversionUploadServiceClient conversionUploadServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createConversionUploadServiceClient()) { // Partial failure MUST be enabled for this request. // NOTE: This request contains a single conversion as a demonstration. However, if you have // multiple conversions to upload, it's best to upload multiple conversions per request // instead of sending a separate request per conversion. See the following for per-request // limits: // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service UploadCallConversionsResponse response = conversionUploadServiceClient.uploadCallConversions( UploadCallConversionsRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(String.valueOf(customerId)) .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .addConversions(conversion) .setPartialFailure(true) .build()); // Prints any partial failure errors returned. if (response.hasPartialFailureError()) { GoogleAdsFailure googleAdsFailure = ErrorUtils.getInstance().getGoogleAdsFailure(response.getPartialFailureError()); googleAdsFailure .getErrorsList() .forEach(e -> System.out.println("Partial failure occurred: " + e.getMessage())); throw new RuntimeException( "Partial failure occurred " + response.getPartialFailureError().getMessage()); } // Prints the result if valid. CallConversionResult result = response.getResults(0); System.out.printf( "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at '%' for caller ID '%' to the conversion" + " action with resource name '%'.%n", result.getCallStartDateTime(), result.getCallerId(), result.getConversionAction()); } }
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long conversionActionId, string callerId, string callStartTime, string conversionTime, double conversionValue, long? conversionCustomVariableId, string conversionCustomVariableValue, ConsentStatus? adUserDataConsent) { // Get the ConversionUploadService. ConversionUploadServiceClient conversionUploadService = client.GetService(Services.V18.ConversionUploadService); // Create a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. CallConversion callConversion = new CallConversion() { ConversionAction = ResourceNames.ConversionAction(customerId, conversionActionId), CallerId = callerId, CallStartDateTime = callStartTime, ConversionDateTime = conversionTime, ConversionValue = conversionValue, CurrencyCode = "USD", }; if (adUserDataConsent != null) { // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. See // https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy // for details. callConversion.Consent = new Consent() { AdUserData = (ConsentStatus)adUserDataConsent }; } if (conversionCustomVariableId != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(conversionCustomVariableValue)) { callConversion.CustomVariables.Add(new CustomVariable() { ConversionCustomVariable = ResourceNames.ConversionCustomVariable( customerId, conversionCustomVariableId.Value), Value = conversionCustomVariableValue }); } UploadCallConversionsRequest request = new UploadCallConversionsRequest() { CustomerId = customerId.ToString(), Conversions = { callConversion }, PartialFailure = true }; try { // Issues a request to upload the call conversion. The partialFailure parameter // is set to true, and validateOnly parameter to false as required by this method // call. // NOTE: This request contains a single conversion as a demonstration. However, if // you have multiple conversions to upload, it's best to upload multiple conversions // per request instead of sending a separate request per conversion. See the // following for per-request limits: // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service UploadCallConversionsResponse response = conversionUploadService.UploadCallConversions(request); // Since we set partialFailure = true, we can retrieve error messages (if any) from // the operation response. if (response.PartialFailureError != null) { Console.WriteLine("Call conversion upload failed."); // Retrieves the errors from the partial failure and prints them. List<GoogleAdsError> errors = response.PartialFailure.GetErrorsByOperationIndex(0); foreach (GoogleAdsError error in errors) { Console.WriteLine($"Operation failed with error: {error}."); } } else { // Prints the result. CallConversionResult uploadedCallConversion = response.Results[0]; Console.WriteLine($"Uploaded call conversion that occurred at " + $"'{uploadedCallConversion.CallStartDateTime}' for caller ID " + $"'{uploadedCallConversion.CallerId}' to the conversion action with " + $"resource name '{uploadedCallConversion.ConversionAction}'."); } } catch (GoogleAdsException e) { Console.WriteLine("Failure:"); Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}"); Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}"); Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}"); throw; } }
PHP
public static function runExample( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $conversionActionId, string $callerId, string $callStartDateTime, string $conversionDateTime, float $conversionValue, ?string $conversionCustomVariableId, ?string $conversionCustomVariableValue, ?int $adUserDataConsent ) { // Creates a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. $callConversion = new CallConversion([ 'conversion_action' => ResourceNames::forConversionAction($customerId, $conversionActionId), 'caller_id' => $callerId, 'call_start_date_time' => $callStartDateTime, 'conversion_date_time' => $conversionDateTime, 'conversion_value' => $conversionValue, 'currency_code' => 'USD' ]); if (!is_null($conversionCustomVariableId) && !is_null($conversionCustomVariableValue)) { $callConversion->setCustomVariables([new CustomVariable([ 'conversion_custom_variable' => ResourceNames::forConversionCustomVariable( $customerId, $conversionCustomVariableId ), 'value' => $conversionCustomVariableValue ])]); } // Sets the consent information, if provided. if (!empty($adUserDataConsent)) { // Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. See // https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. $callConversion->setConsent(new Consent(['ad_user_data' => $adUserDataConsent])); } // Issues a request to upload the call conversion. $conversionUploadServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getConversionUploadServiceClient(); // NOTE: This request contains a single conversion as a demonstration. However, if you have // multiple conversions to upload, it's best to upload multiple conversions per request // instead of sending a separate request per conversion. See the following for per-request // limits: // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service $response = $conversionUploadServiceClient->uploadCallConversions( // Partial failure MUST be enabled for this request. UploadCallConversionsRequest::build($customerId, [$callConversion], true) ); // Prints the status message if any partial failure error is returned. // Note: The details of each partial failure error are not printed here, you can refer to // the example HandlePartialFailure.php to learn more. if ($response->hasPartialFailureError()) { printf( "Partial failures occurred: '%s'.%s", $response->getPartialFailureError()->getMessage(), PHP_EOL ); } else { // Prints the result if exists. /** @var CallConversionResult $uploadedCallConversion */ $uploadedCallConversion = $response->getResults()[0]; printf( "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at '%s' for caller ID '%s' to the " . "conversion action with resource name '%s'.%s", $uploadedCallConversion->getCallStartDateTime(), $uploadedCallConversion->getCallerId(), $uploadedCallConversion->getConversionAction(), PHP_EOL ); } }
Python
def main( client, customer_id, conversion_action_id, caller_id, call_start_date_time, conversion_date_time, conversion_value, conversion_custom_variable_id, conversion_custom_variable_value, ad_user_data_consent, ): """Imports offline call conversion values for calls related to your ads. Args: client: An initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: The client customer ID string. conversion_action_id: The ID of the conversion action to upload to. caller_id: The caller ID from which this call was placed. Caller ID is expected to be in E.164 format with preceding '+' sign, e.g. '+18005550100'. call_start_date_time: The date and time at which the call occurred. The format is 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+|-hh:mm', e.g. '2021-01-01 12:32:45-08:00'. conversion_date_time: The the date and time of the conversion (should be after the click time). The format is 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss+|-hh:mm', e.g. '2021-01-01 12:32:45-08:00'. conversion_value: The conversion value in the desired currency. conversion_custom_variable_id: The ID of the conversion custom variable to associate with the upload. conversion_custom_variable_value: The str value of the conversion custom variable to associate with the upload. ad_user_data_consent: The consent status for ad user data for all members in the job. """ # Get the ConversionUploadService client. conversion_upload_service = client.get_service("ConversionUploadService") # Create a call conversion in USD currency. call_conversion = client.get_type("CallConversion") call_conversion.conversion_action = client.get_service( "ConversionActionService" ).conversion_action_path(customer_id, conversion_action_id) call_conversion.caller_id = caller_id call_conversion.call_start_date_time = call_start_date_time call_conversion.conversion_date_time = conversion_date_time call_conversion.conversion_value = conversion_value call_conversion.currency_code = "USD" if conversion_custom_variable_id and conversion_custom_variable_value: conversion_custom_variable = client.get_type("CustomVariable") conversion_custom_variable.conversion_custom_variable = ( conversion_custom_variable_id ) conversion_custom_variable.value = conversion_custom_variable_value call_conversion.custom_variables.append(conversion_custom_variable) # Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are # uploading. For more details. see: # https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy if ad_user_data_consent: call_conversion.consent.ad_user_data = client.enums.ConsentStatusEnum[ ad_user_data_consent ] # Issue a request to upload the call conversion. # Partial failure MUST be enabled for this request. request = client.get_type("UploadCallConversionsRequest") request.customer_id = customer_id request.conversions = [call_conversion] request.partial_failure = True # NOTE: This request only uploads a single conversion, but if you have # multiple conversions to upload, it's most efficient to upload them in a # single request. See the following for per-request limits for reference: # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service upload_call_conversions_response = ( conversion_upload_service.upload_call_conversions(request=request) ) # Print any partial errors returned. if upload_call_conversions_response.partial_failure_error: print( "Partial error occurred: " f"'{upload_call_conversions_response.partial_failure_error.message}'" ) # Print the result if valid. uploaded_call_conversion = upload_call_conversions_response.results[0] if uploaded_call_conversion.call_start_date_time: print( "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at " f"'{uploaded_call_conversion.call_start_date_time}' " f"for caller ID '{uploaded_call_conversion.caller_id}' " "to the conversion action with resource name " f"'{uploaded_call_conversion.conversion_action}'." )
Ruby
def upload_call_conversion( customer_id, conversion_action_id, caller_id, call_start_date_time, conversion_date_time, conversion_value, conversion_custom_variable_id, conversion_custom_variable_value, ad_user_data_consent) # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new # Create a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. call_conversion = client.resource.call_conversion do |c| c.conversion_action = client.path.conversion_action( customer_id, conversion_action_id) c.caller_id = caller_id c.call_start_date_time = call_start_date_time c.conversion_date_time = conversion_date_time c.conversion_value = conversion_value c.currency_code = "USD" if conversion_custom_variable_id && conversion_custom_variable_value c.custom_variables << client.resource.custom_variable do |cv| cv.conversion_custom_variable = client.path.conversion_custom_variable( customer_id, conversion_custom_variable_id) cv.value = conversion_custom_variable_value end end unless ad_user_data_consent.nil? c.consent = client.resource.consent do |c| # Specifies whether user consent was obtained for the data you are # uploading. For more details, see: # https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy c.ad_user_data = ad_user_data_consent end end end # Issues a request to upload the call conversion. response = client.service.conversion_upload.upload_call_conversions( customer_id: customer_id, # NOTE: This request only uploads a single conversion, but if you have # multiple conversions to upload, it's most efficient to upload them in a # single request. See the following for per-request limits for reference: # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service conversions: [call_conversion], partial_failure: true ) # Prints errors if any partial failure error is returned. if response.partial_failure_error failures = client.decode_partial_failure_error(response.partial_failure_error) failures.each do |failure| failure.errors.each do |error| human_readable_error_path = error .location .field_path_elements .map { |location_info| if location_info.index "#{location_info.field_name}[#{location_info.index}]" else "#{location_info.field_name}" end }.join(" > ") errmsg = "error occured while adding operations " \ "#{human_readable_error_path}" \ " with value: #{error.trigger.string_value}" \ " because #{error.message.downcase}" puts errmsg end end else # Print the result if valid. uploaded_call_conversion = response.results.first puts "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at " \ "#{uploaded_call_conversion.call_start_date_time} " \ "for caller ID " \ "#{uploaded_call_conversion.caller_id} " \ "to the conversion action with resource name " \ "#{uploaded_call_conversion.conversion_action}" end end
Perl
sub upload_call_conversion { my ( $api_client, $customer_id, $conversion_action_id, $caller_id, $call_start_date_time, $conversion_date_time, $conversion_value, $conversion_custom_variable_id, $conversion_custom_variable_value, $ad_user_data_consent ) = @_; # Create a call conversion by specifying currency as USD. my $call_conversion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::ConversionUploadService::CallConversion ->new({ conversionAction => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::conversion_action( $customer_id, $conversion_action_id ), callerId => $caller_id, callStartDateTime => $call_start_date_time, conversionDateTime => $conversion_date_time, conversionValue => $conversion_value, currencyCode => "USD" }); if ($conversion_custom_variable_id && $conversion_custom_variable_value) { $call_conversion->{customVariables} = [ Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::ConversionUploadService::CustomVariable ->new({ conversionCustomVariable => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::conversion_custom_variable( $customer_id, $conversion_custom_variable_id ), value => $conversion_custom_variable_value })]; } # Set the consent information, if provided. if ($ad_user_data_consent) { # Specify whether user consent was obtained for the data you are uploading. # See https://www.google.com/about/company/user-consent-policy for details. $call_conversion->{consent} = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::Consent->new({ adUserData => $ad_user_data_consent }); } # Issue a request to upload the call conversion. # NOTE: This request contains a single conversion as a demonstration. # However, if you have multiple conversions to upload, it's best to # upload multiple conversions per request instead of sending a separate # request per conversion. See the following for per-request limits: # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/best-practices/quotas#conversion_upload_service my $upload_call_conversions_response = $api_client->ConversionUploadService()->upload_call_conversions({ customerId => $customer_id, conversions => [$call_conversion], partialFailure => "true" }); # Print any partial errors returned. if ($upload_call_conversions_response->{partialFailureError}) { printf "Partial error encountered: '%s'.\n", $upload_call_conversions_response->{partialFailureError}{message}; } # Print the result if valid. my $uploaded_call_conversion = $upload_call_conversions_response->{results}[0]; if (%$uploaded_call_conversion) { printf "Uploaded call conversion that occurred at '%s' " . "for caller ID '%s' to the conversion action with resource name '%s'.\n", $uploaded_call_conversion->{callStartDateTime}, $uploaded_call_conversion->{callerId}, $uploaded_call_conversion->{conversionAction}; } return 1; }