Visitors to Specific Pages

You can target people who have visited specific pages or sections of your website using an expression_rule_user_list targeted to more specific URLs, not just your website's domain.

See Rule-based remarketing for an example and more details.

Visitors of a page who did visit another page

You can target people who visited more than one page using a combined_rule_user_list. The targeting would be done the same way as in the previous example. Only the first step changes, where you use a combined_rule_user_list rather than an expression_rule_user_list.

First, create two rules. Then, combine the rules with the combined_rule_user_list.

Java

private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
  String urlString = "url__";

  // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
  // http://example.com/example1'.
  UserListRuleItemInfo userVisitedSite1Rule =
      UserListRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
          // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
          .setName(urlString)
          .setStringRuleItem(
              UserListStringRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
                  .setOperator(UserListStringRuleItemOperator.EQUALS)
                  .setValue("http://example.com/example1")
                  .build())
          .build();

  // Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the first rule.
  UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite1RuleInfo =
      UserListRuleInfo.newBuilder()
          .addRuleItemGroups(
              UserListRuleItemGroupInfo.newBuilder().addRuleItems(userVisitedSite1Rule).build())
          .build();

  // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
  // http://example.com/example2'.
  UserListRuleItemInfo userVisitedSite2Rule =
      UserListRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
          // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
          .setName(urlString)
          .setStringRuleItem(
              UserListStringRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
                  .setOperator(UserListStringRuleItemOperator.EQUALS)
                  .setValue("http://example.com/example2")
                  .build())
          .build();

  // Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the second rule.
  UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite2RuleInfo =
      UserListRuleInfo.newBuilder()
          .addRuleItemGroups(
              UserListRuleItemGroupInfo.newBuilder().addRuleItems(userVisitedSite2Rule).build())
          .build();

  // Creates the user list where "Visitors of a page who did visit another page". To create a user
  // list where "Visitors of a page who did not visit another page", change the
  // UserListCombinedRuleOperator from AND to AND_NOT.
  CombinedRuleUserListInfo combinedRuleUserListInfo =
      CombinedRuleUserListInfo.newBuilder()
          .setLeftOperand(userVisitedSite1RuleInfo)
          .setRightOperand(userVisitedSite2RuleInfo)
          .setRuleOperator(UserListCombinedRuleOperator.AND)
          .build();

  // Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
  RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo =
      RuleBasedUserListInfo.newBuilder()
          // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
          // REQUESTED.
          .setPrepopulationStatus(UserListPrepopulationStatus.REQUESTED)
          .setCombinedRuleUserList(combinedRuleUserListInfo)
          .build();

  // Creates a user list.
  UserList userList =
      UserList.newBuilder()
          .setName(
              "All visitors to http://example.com/example1 AND http://example.com/example2 #"
                  + getPrintableDateTime())
          .setDescription(
              "Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND http://example.com/example2")
          .setMembershipStatus(UserListMembershipStatus.OPEN)
          .setMembershipLifeSpan(365)
          .setRuleBasedUserList(ruleBasedUserListInfo)
          .build();

  // Creates the operation.
  UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userList).build();

  // Creates the user list service client.
  try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) {
    // Adds the user list.
    MutateUserListsResponse response =
        userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    String userListResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
    // Prints the result.
    System.out.printf("Created user list with resource name '%s'.%n", userListResourceName);
  }
}AddCombinedRuleUserList.java

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
    // Get the UserListServiceClient.
    UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
        client.GetService(Services.V6.UserListService);

    // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
    // 'http://example.com/example1'.
    UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite1RuleInfo =
        BuildVisitedSiteRuleInfo("http://example.com/example1");

    // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
    // 'http://example.com/example2'.
    UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSite2RuleInfo =
        BuildVisitedSiteRuleInfo("http://example.com/example2");

    // Creates the user list where "Visitors of a page who did visit another page".
    // To create a user list where "Visitors of a page who did not visit another page",
    // change the UserListCombinedRuleOperator from .And to .AndNot.
    CombinedRuleUserListInfo combinedRuleUserListInfo = new CombinedRuleUserListInfo()
    {
        LeftOperand = userVisitedSite1RuleInfo,
        RightOperand = userVisitedSite2RuleInfo,
        RuleOperator = UserListCombinedRuleOperator.And
    };

    // Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
    RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo()
    {
        // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
        // REQUESTED.
        PrepopulationStatus = UserListPrepopulationStatus.Requested,
        CombinedRuleUserList = combinedRuleUserListInfo
    };

    // Creates a user list.
    UserList userList = new UserList()
    {
        Name = "All visitors to http://example.com/example1 AND " +
               $"http://example.com/example2 #{ExampleUtilities.GetShortRandomString()}",
        Description = "Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND " +
                      "http://example.com/example2",
        MembershipStatus = UserListMembershipStatus.Open,
        MembershipLifeSpan = 365L,
        RuleBasedUserList = ruleBasedUserListInfo
    };

    // Creates the operation.
    UserListOperation operation = new UserListOperation()
    {
        Create = userList
    };

    try
    {
        // Adds the new user list and prints the result.
        MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.MutateUserLists
            (customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
        Console.WriteLine("Created user list with resource name:" +
                          $"{response.Results.First().ResourceName}");
    }
    catch (GoogleAdsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
        Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
        throw;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Creates and returns a UserListRuleInfo object targeting a visit to a specified URL.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL at which the rule will be targeted.</param>
/// <returns>A populated UserListRuleInfo object.</returns>
private UserListRuleInfo BuildVisitedSiteRuleInfo(string url)
{
    // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited the specified URL.
    UserListRuleItemInfo userVisitedSiteRule = new UserListRuleItemInfo()
    {
        // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
        Name = "url__",
        StringRuleItem = new UserListStringRuleItemInfo()
        {
            Operator = UserListStringRuleItemOperator.Equals,
            Value = url
        }
    };

    // Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the new rule.
    UserListRuleInfo userVisitedSiteRuleInfo = new UserListRuleInfo()
    {
        RuleItemGroups =
        {
            new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo()
            {
                RuleItems = {userVisitedSiteRule}
            }
        }
    };

    return userVisitedSiteRuleInfo;
}AddCombinedRuleUserList.cs

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId
) {
    // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
    // http://example.com/example1'.
    $userVisitedSite1Rule = new UserListRuleItemInfo([
        // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
        'name' => self::URL_STRING,
        'string_rule_item' => new UserListStringRuleItemInfo([
            'operator' => UserListStringRuleItemOperator::EQUALS,
            'value' => 'http://example.com/example1'
        ])
    ]);

    // Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the first rule.
    $userVisitedSite1RuleInfo = new UserListRuleInfo([
        'rule_item_groups' => [
            new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo([
                'rule_items' => [$userVisitedSite1Rule]
            ])
        ]
    ]);

    // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url that equals
    // http://example.com/example2'.
    $userVisitedSite2Rule = new UserListRuleItemInfo([
        // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
        'name' => self::URL_STRING,
        'string_rule_item' => new UserListStringRuleItemInfo([
            'operator' => UserListStringRuleItemOperator::EQUALS,
            'value' => 'http://example.com/example2'
        ])
    ]);

    // Creates a UserListRuleInfo object containing the second rule.
    $userVisitedSite2RuleInfo = new UserListRuleInfo([
        'rule_item_groups' => [
            new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo([
                'rule_items' => [$userVisitedSite2Rule]
            ])
        ]
    ]);

    // Creates the user list where "Visitors of a page who did visit another page". To create a
    // user list where "Visitors of a page who did not visit another page", change the
    // UserListCombinedRuleOperator from PBAND to AND_NOT.
    $combinedRuleUserListInfo = new CombinedRuleUserListInfo([
        'left_operand' => $userVisitedSite1RuleInfo,
        'right_operand' => $userVisitedSite2RuleInfo,
        'rule_operator' => UserListCombinedRuleOperator::PBAND
    ]);

    // Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
    $ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo([
        // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
        // REQUESTED.
        'prepopulation_status' => UserListPrepopulationStatus::REQUESTED,
        'combined_rule_user_list' => $combinedRuleUserListInfo
    ]);

    // Creates a user list.
    $userList = new UserList([
        'name' => 'All visitors to http://example.com/example1 AND ' .
            'http://example.com/example2 #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(),
        'description' => 'Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND ' .
            'http://example.com/example2',
        'membership_status' => UserListMembershipStatus::OPEN,
        'membership_life_span' => 365,
        'rule_based_user_list' => $ruleBasedUserListInfo
    ]);

    // Creates the operation.
    $operation = new UserListOperation();
    $operation->setCreate($userList);

    // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information.
    $userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient();
    $response = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists($customerId, [$operation]);
    printf(
        "Created user list with resource name '%s'.%s",
        $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
        PHP_EOL
    );
}AddCombinedRuleUserList.php

Python

This example is not yet available in Python; you can take a look at the other languages.

Ruby

This example is not yet available in Ruby; you can take a look at the other languages.

Perl

sub add_combined_rule_user_list {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;

  # Create a rule targeting any user that visited a URL that equals
  # 'http://example.com/example1'.
  my $user_visited_site1_rule =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::UserListRuleItemInfo->new({
      # Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
      name => URL_STRING,
      stringRuleItem =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::UserListStringRuleItemInfo->new({
          operator => EQUALS,
          value    => "http://example.com/example1"
        })});

  # Create a UserListRuleInfo object containing the first rule.
  my $user_visited_site1_rule_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::UserListRuleInfo->new({
      ruleItemGroups =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::UserListRuleItemGroupInfo->new({
          ruleItems => [$user_visited_site1_rule]})});

  # Create a rule targeting any user that visited a URL that equals
  # 'http://example.com/example2'.
  my $user_visited_site2_rule =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::UserListRuleItemInfo->new({
      # Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
      name => URL_STRING,
      stringRuleItem =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::UserListStringRuleItemInfo->new({
          operator => EQUALS,
          value    => "http://example.com/example2"
        })});

  # Create a UserListRuleInfo object containing the second rule.
  my $user_visited_site2_rule_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::UserListRuleInfo->new({
      ruleItemGroups =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::UserListRuleItemGroupInfo->new({
          ruleItems => [$user_visited_site2_rule]})});

  # Create the user list where "Visitors of a page who did visit another page".
  # To create a user list where "Visitors of a page who did not visit another page",
  # change the UserListCombinedRuleOperator from AND to AND_NOT.
  my $combined_rule_user_list_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::CombinedRuleUserListInfo->new({
      leftOperand  => $user_visited_site1_rule_info,
      rightOperand => $user_visited_site2_rule_info,
      ruleOperator => AND
    });

  # Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
  my $rule_based_user_list_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Common::RuleBasedUserListInfo->new({
      # Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulationStatus
      # to REQUESTED.
      prepopulationStatus  => REQUESTED,
      combinedRuleUserList => $combined_rule_user_list_info
    });

  # Create a user list.
  my $user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Resources::UserList->new({
    name => "All visitors to http://example.com/example1 AND " .
      "http://example.com/example2 #" . uniqid(),
    description => "Visitors of both http://example.com/example1 AND " .
      "http://example.com/example2",
    membershipStatus   => OPEN,
    membershipLifespan => 365,
    ruleBasedUserList  => $rule_based_user_list_info
  });

  # Create the operation.
  my $user_list_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation->
    new({
      create => $user_list
    });

  # Issue a mutate request to add the user list and print some information.
  my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$user_list_operation]});
  printf "Created user list with resource name '%s'.\n",
    $user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};

  return 1;
}add_combined_rule_user_list.pl

Visitors of a page who did not visit another page

You can target people who visited one page but not another page by using combined_rule_user_list. The only change that would have to be made to the previous example is that the rule_operator needs to change from AND to AND_NOT.

Visitors to your website

Visitors who took specific actions