Übersicht
Sie können eine Feature-Ebene so konfigurieren, dass auf mousemove- und click-Ereignisse reagiert wird, um Informationen zur angeklickten Grenze zurückzugeben. Diese Informationen umfassen ID, Anzeigename und Elementtyp. Auf der folgenden Beispielkarte sehen Sie Grenzen für Verwaltungsgebiete der Stufe 2. Sie enthält Event-Handler-Code, mit dem Polygone basierend auf Nutzerinteraktionen formatiert werden (mousemove ändert die Strichstärke der Umrandung, click schattiert die Hintergrundfarbe und bewirkt, dass ein Infofenster angezeigt wird).
Ereignisse auf Feature-Ebene aktivieren
So aktivieren Sie Ereignisse auf Feature-Ebene:
Um eine Feature-Ebene für Ereignisbenachrichtigungen zu registrieren, rufen Sie die Funktion
addListener()für die Feature-Ebene für jedes Ereignis auf, das Sie registrieren möchten. In diesem Beispiel wird der Karte auch ein Listener hinzugefügt.TypeScript
// Add the feature layer. featureLayer = innerMap.getFeatureLayer( google.maps.FeatureType.ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2 ); // Add the event listeners for the feature layer. featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick); featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove); // Map event listener. innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => { // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last // interacted feature ids. if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } });
JavaScript
// Add the feature layer. featureLayer = innerMap.getFeatureLayer(google.maps.FeatureType.ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2); // Add the event listeners for the feature layer. featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick); featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove); // Map event listener. innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => { // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last // interacted feature ids. if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } });
Fügen Sie Event-Handler-Code hinzu, um das ausgewählte Polygon basierend auf der Art der Interaktion zu gestalten.
TypeScript
function handleClick(/* MouseEvent */ e) { lastClickedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId); lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; createInfoWindow(e); } function handleMouseMove(/* MouseEvent */ e) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId); featureLayer.style = applyStyle; }
JavaScript
function handleClick(/* MouseEvent */ e) { lastClickedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId); lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; createInfoWindow(e); } function handleMouseMove(/* MouseEvent */ e) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId); featureLayer.style = applyStyle; }
Mit einer Stilfunktion für Elemente können Sie Stile anwenden. Die hier gezeigte Stilfunktion für Elemente wendet den Stil bedingt auf den Interaktionstyp an. Hier sind drei Stile definiert: einer, um den Rahmen auf
mousemovefett darzustellen, einer, um den Hintergrund zu ändern und ein Infofenster aufclickanzuzeigen, und ein Standardstil.TypeScript
// Define styles. // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value. const styleDefault = { strokeColor: '#810FCB', strokeOpacity: 1.0, strokeWeight: 2.0, fillColor: 'white', fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events. }; // Style for the clicked polygon. const styleClicked = { ...styleDefault, fillColor: '#810FCB', fillOpacity: 0.5, }; // Style for polygon on mouse move. const styleMouseMove = { ...styleDefault, strokeWeight: 4.0, }; // Apply styles using a feature style function. function applyStyle(/* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ params) { const placeId = params.feature.placeId; //@ts-ignore if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleClicked; } //@ts-ignore if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleMouseMove; } return styleDefault; }
JavaScript
// Define styles. // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value. const styleDefault = { strokeColor: '#810FCB', strokeOpacity: 1.0, strokeWeight: 2.0, fillColor: 'white', fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events. }; // Style for the clicked polygon. const styleClicked = { ...styleDefault, fillColor: '#810FCB', fillOpacity: 0.5, }; // Style for polygon on mouse move. const styleMouseMove = { ...styleDefault, strokeWeight: 4.0, }; // Apply styles using a feature style function. function applyStyle(/* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ params) { const placeId = params.feature.placeId; //@ts-ignore if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleClicked; } //@ts-ignore if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleMouseMove; } return styleDefault; }
Vollständiges Codebeispiel
TypeScript
let innerMap; let featureLayer; let infoWindow; let lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; let lastClickedFeatureIds = []; function handleClick(/* MouseEvent */ e) { lastClickedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId); lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; createInfoWindow(e); } function handleMouseMove(/* MouseEvent */ e) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId); featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } async function initMap() { // Request needed libraries. const { Map, InfoWindow } = (await google.maps.importLibrary( 'maps' )) as google.maps.MapsLibrary; // Get the gmp-map element. const mapElement = document.querySelector( 'gmp-map' ) as google.maps.MapElement; // Get the inner map. innerMap = mapElement.innerMap; // Set map options. innerMap.setOptions({ mapTypeControl: false, }); // Add the feature layer. featureLayer = innerMap.getFeatureLayer( google.maps.FeatureType.ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2 ); // Add the event listeners for the feature layer. featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick); featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove); // Map event listener. innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => { // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last // interacted feature ids. if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } }); // Create the infowindow. infoWindow = new InfoWindow({}); // Apply style on load, to enable clicking. featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } // Helper function for the infowindow. async function createInfoWindow(event) { let feature = event.features[0]; if (!feature.placeId) return; // Update the info window. // Get the place instance from the selected feature. const place = await feature.fetchPlace(); // Create a new div to hold the text content. let content = document.createElement('div'); // Get the text values. let nameText = document.createElement('span'); nameText.textContent = `Display name: ${place.displayName}`; let placeIdText = document.createElement('span'); placeIdText.textContent = `Place ID: ${feature.placeId}`; let featureTypeText = document.createElement('span'); featureTypeText.textContent = `Feature type: ${feature.featureType}`; // Append the text to the div. content.appendChild(nameText); content.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); content.appendChild(placeIdText); content.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); content.appendChild(featureTypeText); updateInfoWindow(content, event.latLng); } // Define styles. // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value. const styleDefault = { strokeColor: '#810FCB', strokeOpacity: 1.0, strokeWeight: 2.0, fillColor: 'white', fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events. }; // Style for the clicked polygon. const styleClicked = { ...styleDefault, fillColor: '#810FCB', fillOpacity: 0.5, }; // Style for polygon on mouse move. const styleMouseMove = { ...styleDefault, strokeWeight: 4.0, }; // Apply styles using a feature style function. function applyStyle(/* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ params) { const placeId = params.feature.placeId; //@ts-ignore if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleClicked; } //@ts-ignore if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleMouseMove; } return styleDefault; } // Helper function to create an info window. function updateInfoWindow(content, center) { infoWindow.setContent(content); infoWindow.setPosition(center); infoWindow.open({ map: innerMap, shouldFocus: false, }); } initMap();
JavaScript
let innerMap; let featureLayer; let infoWindow; let lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; let lastClickedFeatureIds = []; function handleClick(/* MouseEvent */ e) { lastClickedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId); lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; createInfoWindow(e); } function handleMouseMove(/* MouseEvent */ e) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = e.features.map((f) => f.placeId); featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } async function initMap() { // Request needed libraries. const { Map, InfoWindow } = (await google.maps.importLibrary('maps')); // Get the gmp-map element. const mapElement = document.querySelector('gmp-map'); // Get the inner map. innerMap = mapElement.innerMap; // Set map options. innerMap.setOptions({ mapTypeControl: false, }); // Add the feature layer. featureLayer = innerMap.getFeatureLayer(google.maps.FeatureType.ADMINISTRATIVE_AREA_LEVEL_2); // Add the event listeners for the feature layer. featureLayer.addListener('click', handleClick); featureLayer.addListener('mousemove', handleMouseMove); // Map event listener. innerMap.addListener('mousemove', () => { // If the map gets a mousemove, that means there are no feature layers // with listeners registered under the mouse, so we clear the last // interacted feature ids. if (lastInteractedFeatureIds?.length) { lastInteractedFeatureIds = []; featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } }); // Create the infowindow. infoWindow = new InfoWindow({}); // Apply style on load, to enable clicking. featureLayer.style = applyStyle; } // Helper function for the infowindow. async function createInfoWindow(event) { let feature = event.features[0]; if (!feature.placeId) return; // Update the info window. // Get the place instance from the selected feature. const place = await feature.fetchPlace(); // Create a new div to hold the text content. let content = document.createElement('div'); // Get the text values. let nameText = document.createElement('span'); nameText.textContent = `Display name: ${place.displayName}`; let placeIdText = document.createElement('span'); placeIdText.textContent = `Place ID: ${feature.placeId}`; let featureTypeText = document.createElement('span'); featureTypeText.textContent = `Feature type: ${feature.featureType}`; // Append the text to the div. content.appendChild(nameText); content.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); content.appendChild(placeIdText); content.appendChild(document.createElement('br')); content.appendChild(featureTypeText); updateInfoWindow(content, event.latLng); } // Define styles. // Stroke and fill with minimum opacity value. const styleDefault = { strokeColor: '#810FCB', strokeOpacity: 1.0, strokeWeight: 2.0, fillColor: 'white', fillOpacity: 0.1, // Polygons must be visible to receive events. }; // Style for the clicked polygon. const styleClicked = { ...styleDefault, fillColor: '#810FCB', fillOpacity: 0.5, }; // Style for polygon on mouse move. const styleMouseMove = { ...styleDefault, strokeWeight: 4.0, }; // Apply styles using a feature style function. function applyStyle(/* FeatureStyleFunctionOptions */ params) { const placeId = params.feature.placeId; //@ts-ignore if (lastClickedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleClicked; } //@ts-ignore if (lastInteractedFeatureIds.includes(placeId)) { return styleMouseMove; } return styleDefault; } // Helper function to create an info window. function updateInfoWindow(content, center) { infoWindow.setContent(content); infoWindow.setPosition(center); infoWindow.open({ map: innerMap, shouldFocus: false, }); } initMap();
CSS
/* * Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div element * that contains the map. */ gmp-map { height: 100%; } /* * Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */ html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
HTML
<html>
<head>
<title>Handle Region Boundary Click Event</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
<script type="module" src="./index.js"></script>
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
<script>(g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})
({key: "AIzaSyA6myHzS10YXdcazAFalmXvDkrYCp5cLc8", v: "weekly"});</script>
</head>
<body>
<gmp-map center="39.23,-105.73" zoom="8" map-id="8b37d7206ccf0121a2634fd5">
</body>
</html>Testbeispiel
Weitere Informationen zu Ereignissen