Gaya peta adalah serangkaian penyesuaian visual pada fitur peta
yang Anda kaitkan dengan ID peta. Anda kemudian mereferensikan ID peta tersebut dalam kode aplikasi untuk menampilkan peta yang disesuaikan.
Anda dapat membuat gaya peta sebelum memiliki ID peta; tetapi, untuk menggunakan gaya tersebut, Anda harus mengaitkannya dengan ID peta. Untuk menggunakan gaya peta,
Anda harus melakukan semua langkah berikut:
Di Konsol Google Cloud, buka Map Styles, dan pilih project jika perlu.
Di Gaya peta, klik Buat gaya.
Dalam dialog, di tab Gaya Google, pilih salah satu opsi berikut:
Light untuk membuat gaya peta terang, dengan jenis peta adalah peta jalan.
scienceDark untuk membuat gaya peta gelap, dengan jenis peta gelap peta jalan.
(Opsional) Untuk menerapkan variasi monokrom pada gaya peta, pilih Monokrom.
Pilih Sesuaikan untuk membuat gaya baru tanpa judul.
Pilih fitur peta dan ubah gayanya untuk membuat gaya peta yang Anda inginkan.
Fitur peta dengan gaya kustom memiliki titik biru solid di sebelahnya. Jika Anda menyesuaikan gaya turunan, gaya induk akan menampilkan lingkaran biru. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang hierarki gaya peta, lihat Memahami pewarisan dan hierarki gaya peta.
Klik Simpan.
Dalam kotak Save and publish map style, masukkan nama untuk gaya Anda dan deskripsi opsional, lalu klik Save.
Gaya akan otomatis dipublikasikan, dan Anda akan melihat halaman utama untuk gaya baru Anda.
Dalam kotak Duplicate Map Style, masukkan nama peta dan deskripsi opsional.
Klik Simpan.
Gaya akan otomatis dipublikasikan, dan Anda dapat melihat halaman utama untuk gaya baru Anda. Kaitkan gaya tersebut dengan ID peta untuk menggunakannya pada peta Anda. Untuk mengetahui detailnya, lihat bagian Mengaitkan ID peta ke gaya peta.
Jika Anda ingin mengubah gaya, klik Sesuaikan, buat perubahan,
lalu klik Simpan.
Memublikasikan gaya
Saat Anda pertama kali membuat gaya peta baru, instance pertama gaya peta baru tersebut akan otomatis dipublikasikan. Setelah itu, Anda menyimpan perubahan sebagai draf, dan jika Anda sudah puas dengan perubahan tersebut, Anda harus memublikasikannya.
Buat perubahan pada gaya peta atau duplikasikan gaya peta. Untuk mengetahui detailnya, lihat bagian
Mengubah gaya.
Klik Simpan untuk menyimpan perubahan sebagai draf.
Jika Anda sudah siap untuk memublikasikan dan menayangkan perubahan untuk setiap ID peta yang menggunakan gaya peta tersebut, klik Publikasikan.
Gaya peta yang dipublikasikan versus gaya peta draf
Dipublikasikan: Jika dipublikasikan, berarti sebuah gaya peta telah ditayangkan. Semua peta yang menggunakan gaya peta tersebut akan menampilkan versi gaya peta yang dipublikasikan.
Draf: Versi draf gaya peta masih dalam proses pengerjaan dan tidak ditampilkan di peta sampai Anda memublikasikan gaya peta tersebut.
Mengubah gaya
Jika ingin membuat perubahan pada gaya peta, Anda dapat membuat perubahan langsung di editor gaya. Anda memiliki beberapa pilihan saat memperbarui gaya:
Jika ingin perubahan langsung ditayangkan begitu Anda siap: Klik
Sesuaikan dan buat perubahan Anda. Klik Simpan untuk menyimpan perubahan Anda sebagai draf, lalu klik Publikasikan saat Anda siap.
Jika Anda ingin menguji perubahan di lingkungan pengujian terlebih dahulu: Alih-alih membuat perubahan langsung di gaya peta, duplikasi gaya tersebut terlebih dahulu. Untuk mengetahui detailnya, lihat Menduplikasi gaya dan
Menguji pembaruan gaya peta.
Setelah membuat gaya peta, Anda dapat mengubahnya di halaman utama gaya dengan salah satu cara berikut:
Saat Anda menautkan gaya peta terang yang mengaktifkan gaya visual berbasis data atau set data ke ID peta, lapisan yang diaktifkan juga tersedia untuk gaya peta gelap science.
Untuk menggunakan gaya visual berbasis data atau set data dengan sciencegaya peta gelap,
Anda harus melakukan hal berikut di konsol Google Cloud:
Kaitkan gaya Anda dengan ID peta untuk menampilkan gaya kustom di situs
dan di aplikasi Anda. ID peta hanya dapat memiliki satu gaya terang (jenis peta jalan) dan satu
science gaya gelap (jenis peta jalan gelap) yang dikaitkan dengannya.
Untuk mengubah gaya terkait untuk ID peta, lakukan hal berikut di
konsol Google Cloud:
Buka Map Management, lalu pilih ID peta.
Di bagian Gaya peta, klik Ubah gaya untuk gaya peta terang atau gelap.
Panel hanya menampilkan gaya dengan jenis peta peta jalan untuk gaya terang, dan hanya gaya dengan jenis peta peta jalan science untuk gaya gelap.
Di panel, pilih salah satu gaya untuk dikaitkan dengan ID peta ini.
Anda mendapatkan panduan navigasi di peta pratinjau dengan cara yang sama seperti Anda mendapatkan panduan navigasi di peta Google mana pun:
Masukkan alamat atau lokasi di kotak Search Address.
Klik kompas untuk memusatkan peta pada lokasi Anda. Anda mungkin juga harus memberikan izin akses lokasi.
Tarik untuk menggeser peta.
Perbesar atau perkecil menggunakan tanda plus (+) dan minus (-).
Menemukan fitur peta
Untuk menemukan fitur peta yang ingin Anda atur gayanya, Anda dapat menggunakan filter atau pemeriksa peta.
Anda juga dapat meluaskan dan menciutkan kategori fitur peta untuk menemukan fitur peta yang Anda inginkan. Jelajahi daftar fitur peta di Penataan gaya yang dapat Anda lakukan di peta.
Memfilter fitur peta
Untuk menemukan fitur peta menggunakan filter, masukkan istilah dalam kotak Filter di bagian Map Features.
Jika Anda tidak dapat menemukan fitur peta:
Jangan gunakan bentuk jamak. Semua kategori menggunakan bentuk tunggal.
Coba gunakan istilah yang lebih umum untuk fitur tersebut. Misalnya, alih-alih "pizza parlor" atau "fast food", telusuri "restaurant".
Coba gunakan kategori yang lebih luas, lalu jelajahi kategori tersebut untuk mendapatkan fitur peta yang paling mendekati. Misalnya, alih-alih "theater", telusuri "entertainment".
Memeriksa fitur peta
Untuk menemukan fitur peta menggunakan pemeriksa peta, lakukan langkah-langkah berikut:
Klik kiri di mana saja pada peta untuk membuka pemeriksa peta di titik klik Anda.
Pilih fitur peta di pemeriksa peta untuk membukanya di panel Map Features.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-09-05 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eA map style is a customizable set of visual elements applied to a map using a map ID, which is referenced in your application code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can create a map style by starting fresh, duplicating an existing style/version, or importing JSON styling code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eMap styles exist as either draft or published versions, with published versions actively displayed on maps using the associated map ID.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOnce a map style is created, you can further customize its appearance, manage version history, associate it with map IDs, and perform other actions like renaming, duplicating, or deleting it.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eStyles can be associated with multiple map IDs for use across various Google Maps applications, but each map ID can only be linked to one style at a time.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Map styles are customized sets for map IDs, with published styles being live and draft styles being in progress. Creating a new style can be done by starting from scratch, duplicating an existing style or version, or importing JSON. Styles can be managed by editing, renaming, duplicating, or deleting. Version history allows for restoring previous styles. Map IDs must be associated with a style to display it in apps, with one map ID linked to one style. Association and removal of map IDs can be managed.\n"],null,["Select platform: [Android](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/cloud-customization/map-styles \"View this page for the Android platform docs.\") [iOS](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/cloud-customization/map-styles \"View this page for the iOS platform docs.\") [JavaScript](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-customization/map-styles \"View this page for the JavaScript platform docs.\") [Web Service](/maps/documentation/maps-static/cloud-customization/map-styles \"View this page for the Web Service platform docs.\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nA map style is a set of visual customizations to map features\nthat you associate with a map ID. You then reference the\nmap ID in your application code to display the customized map.\n\nYou can create a map style before you have a map ID; however, to use\nthe style, you must associate the style with a map ID. To use a map style,\nyou must take all of these steps:\n\n1. **Create and publish a map Style** . For details, see\n [Create a style](#create-style) and [Publish a style](#publish-style).\n\n2. **Create a map ID** . For details, see\n [Create a map ID](../map-ids/get-map-id).\n\n3. **Associate the map style with a map ID** . For details, see\n [Associate a map ID to a map style](#associate-style-with-map-id).\n\n4. **Add the map ID to your app** to display your style. For details, see\n [Add the map ID to your map](../map-ids/get-map-id#add-a-map-id-to-your-app).\n\n| **Tip**: Once the map ID is in your application code, you can change the map style without any changes in your application code, and your end users don't have to upgrade to see updated map styles. Instead, you edit the map style associated with the map ID, and changes show up in your application maps.\n\nThis document describes how to create, edit, and publish map styles and how to\nassociate them to a map ID.\n\nCreate a map style\n\nCreate a map style using one of these methods:\n\n- [Create](#create-new-style) a new style using the default Google map style.\n\n- [Duplicate](#duplicate-style) and modify an existing standard or customized style.\n\n- [Import a JSON map style](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-customization/json#json-import) to use as a customized style.\n\nCreate a new style [Experimental](/maps/launch-stages#experimental) feature.\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console,\n go to [**Map Styles**](https://console.cloud.google.com/google/maps-apis/studio/styles), and select a project, if needed.\n\n2. In **Map styles** , click **Create style**.\n\n3. In the dialog, under the **Google styles** tab, select one of the following:\n\n - **Light** to create a light map style, where the map type is roadmap.\n - science **Dark** to create a dark map style, where the map type is roadmap dark.\n4. (Optional) To apply the monochrome variation to your map style, select **Monochrome**.\n\n5. Select **Customize** to create a new untitled style.\n\n6. Select map features and change their style to create the map style you want.\n\n Map features with custom styles have a solid blue dot next to them. If you\n customize a child style, the parent style displays a blue circle. For more\n information on map style hierarchy, see\n [Understand map style inheritance and hierarchy](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-customization/map-hier).\n | **Note:** Not all styles appear at all zoom levels. For more information, see [Style zoom levels](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-customization/zoom-levels).\n7. Click **Save**.\n\n8. In the **Save and publish map style** box, enter a name for your style and\n optionally a description, and click **Save**.\n\nThe style is automatically published, and you see your new style's\nmain page.\n| **Caution:** Making style changes but not explicitly saving them creates **Unsaved Changes** in your map style's version history. These versions are lost when you close the browser tab or when your Cloud console session ends.\n\nDuplicate a style\n\n1. Go to [**Map Styles**](https://console.cloud.google.com/google/maps-apis/studio/styles), and select a project, if needed.\n\n2. Select one of your existing styles.\n\n3. On the style page, click **Duplicate**.\n\n4. In the **Duplicate Map Style** box, enter a new map name and optionally\n a description.\n\n5. Click **Save**.\n\n The style is automatically published, and you can see your new style's\n main page. Associate it with a map ID to use it for your maps. For details,\n see [Associate a map ID to a map style](#associate-style-with-map-id).\n6. If you want to modify the style, click **Customize** , make changes,\n and click **Save**.\n\nPublish a style\n\nWhen you first create a new map style, that first instance of\nthe new map style is automatically published. After that, you save changes\nas a draft and when you're happy with the changes, you must publish.\n\n1. Make the changes to the map style or duplicated map style. For details, see\n [Change a style](#update-style).\n\n2. Click **Save** to save changes as a draft.\n\n3. When you're ready to publish and have your changes go live for any map IDs\n using that map style, click **Publish**.\n\nPublished versus Draft map styles\n\n**Published**: A published map style is live. Any maps that use the map style\ndisplay the published version of it.\n| **Note:** Style changes can take a few hours to propagate to your apps websites, and apps can take longer if the devices aren't connected to the internet. If you're still not seeing your style changes after a few hours, see [My style changes aren't updating](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-customization/troubleshoot#style-delay).\n\n**Draft**: Draft versions of a map style are works in progress\nand aren't displayed in maps until you publish them.\n\nChange a style\n\nIf you want to make changes to your map style, you can make the changes right\nin the style editor. You have a couple of choices when you update a style:\n\n- **If you want changes to go live as soon as you're ready** : Click\n **Customize** and make your changes. Click **Save** to save your\n changes as a draft, and then click **Publish** when you are ready.\n\n- **If you want to test your changes in a test environment first** : Instead of\n making changes directly in the map style, duplicate the style first. For\n details, see [Duplicate a style](#duplicate-style) and\n [Test map style updates](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-customization/test-style-updates).\n\nOnce you've created a map style, you can make changes to it on the style's\nmain page in any of the following ways:\n\n- **Edit** : Click **Customize**.\n\n- **Duplicate** : For details, see\n [Duplicate a style](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-customization/map-styles#duplicate-style).\n\n- **Rename**: Rename the map style.\n\n- **Delete**: Delete the map style.\n\nUse data-driven styling and datasets [Experimental](/maps/launch-stages#experimental) feature.\n\nIn the style's main page, you can enable and view layers for\n[data-driven styling for boundaries](../dds-boundaries/overview) and\n[data-driven styling for datasets](../dds-datasets/overview) on light map styles.\n\nWhen you link a light map style that has data-driven styling or datasets enabled\nto a [map ID](../map-ids/mapid-over), the enabled layers are also available for\nthe science dark map style.\n\nTo use data-driven styling or datasets with a science dark map style,\nyou must do the following in the Google Cloud console:\n\n1. Go to **Map Styles** and either select a light map style or\n [create one](#create-style).\n\n2. In the style main page, enable the your choice of layers on a light map\n style.\n\n3. [Associate the light map style to the same map\n ID](#associate-style-with-map-id) as the dark map style.\n\nAssociate your style to a map ID [Experimental](/maps/launch-stages#experimental) feature.\n\nAssociate your style to a map ID to display your custom style on your website\nand in your app. A map ID can have only one light style (roadmap type) and one\nscience dark style (roadmap dark type) associated with it.\n\nTo change the associated style for a map ID, do the following in the\nGoogle Cloud console:\n\n1. Go to **Map Management** and select a map ID.\n\n2. In the Map styles section, click **Change style** for a light or dark map style.\n\n The panel displays only styles with a roadmap map type for light styles, and\n only styles with a science roadmap dark map type for dark styles.\n3. In the panel, select one of the styles to associate to this map ID.\n\n4. Click **Done**.\n\n5. Click **Save** to apply all changes.\n\nTo use your cloud-based map style,\n[add the map ID to your app](../map-ids/get-map-id#add-a-map-id-to-your-app).\n\nNavigate on the preview map\n\nYou navigate on the preview map in the same way you navigate on any Google map:\n\n- Enter an address or location in the **Search Address** box.\n\n- Click the compass to center on your location. You may also have to grant\n location permissions.\n\n- Drag to move the map.\n\n- Zoom in or out using the plus (+) and minus (-).\n\nFind map features\n\nTo find a map feature that you want to style, you can use the filter or the map\ninspector.\n\nYou can also expand and collapse map feature categories to find the map\nfeature you want. Browse the list of map features at [What you can style on a map](/maps/documentation/javascript/cloud-customization/taxonomy).\n\nFilter map features\n\nTo find map features using the filter, under **Map Features** , enter a\nterm in the **Filter** box.\n\nIf you can't find a map feature:\n\n- Don't use plurals. All of the categories are singular.\n\n- Try using a more generic term for the feature. For example, instead of\n \"pizza parlor\" or \"fast food,\" search for \"restaurant.\"\n\n- Try using a broader category, and then explore that category for the closest\n map feature. For example, instead of \"theater,\" search for \"entertainment.\"\n\nInspect map features\n\nTo find map features using the map inspector, perform the following steps:\n\n1. Left-click anywhere on the map to open the map inspector at your click point.\n\n2. Select a map feature in the map inspector to open it in the **Map Features** pane."]]
