POI Click Events

This example demonstrates the use of click event listeners on POIs (points of interest). It listens for the click event on a POI icon and then uses the placeId from the event data with a directionsService.route request to calculate and display a route to the clicked place. It also uses the placeId to get more details of the place.

Read the documentation.

TypeScript

function initMap(): void {
  const origin = { lat: -33.871, lng: 151.197 };

  const map = new google.maps.Map(
    document.getElementById("map") as HTMLElement,
    {
      zoom: 18,
      center: origin,
    }
  );
  new ClickEventHandler(map, origin);
}

function isIconMouseEvent(
  e: google.maps.MouseEvent | google.maps.IconMouseEvent
): e is google.maps.IconMouseEvent {
  return "placeId" in e;
}

class ClickEventHandler {
  origin: google.maps.LatLngLiteral;
  map: google.maps.Map;
  directionsService: google.maps.DirectionsService;
  directionsRenderer: google.maps.DirectionsRenderer;
  placesService: google.maps.places.PlacesService;
  infowindow: google.maps.InfoWindow;
  infowindowContent: HTMLElement;
  constructor(map: google.maps.Map, origin: google.maps.LatLngLiteral) {
    this.origin = origin;
    this.map = map;
    this.directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
    this.directionsRenderer = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer();
    this.directionsRenderer.setMap(map);
    this.placesService = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
    this.infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
    this.infowindowContent = document.getElementById(
      "infowindow-content"
    ) as HTMLElement;
    this.infowindow.setContent(this.infowindowContent);

    // Listen for clicks on the map.
    this.map.addListener("click", this.handleClick.bind(this));
  }

  handleClick(event: google.maps.MouseEvent | google.maps.IconMouseEvent) {
    console.log("You clicked on: " + event.latLng);

    // If the event has a placeId, use it.
    if (isIconMouseEvent(event)) {
      console.log("You clicked on place:" + event.placeId);

      // Calling e.stop() on the event prevents the default info window from
      // showing.
      // If you call stop here when there is no placeId you will prevent some
      // other map click event handlers from receiving the event.
      event.stop();
      this.calculateAndDisplayRoute(event.placeId);
      this.getPlaceInformation(event.placeId);
    }
  }

  calculateAndDisplayRoute(placeId: string) {
    const me = this;
    this.directionsService.route(
      {
        origin: this.origin,
        destination: { placeId: placeId },
        travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.WALKING,
      },
      (response, status) => {
        if (status === "OK") {
          me.directionsRenderer.setDirections(response);
        } else {
          window.alert("Directions request failed due to " + status);
        }
      }
    );
  }

  getPlaceInformation(placeId: string) {
    const me = this;
    this.placesService.getDetails(
      { placeId: placeId },
      (
        place: google.maps.places.PlaceResult,
        status: google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus
      ) => {
        if (status === "OK") {
          me.infowindow.close();
          me.infowindow.setPosition(
            (place.geometry as google.maps.places.PlaceGeometry).location
          );
          (me.infowindowContent.children[
            "place-icon"
          ] as HTMLImageElement).src = place.icon as string;
          (me.infowindowContent.children[
            "place-name"
          ] as HTMLElement).textContent = place.name;
          (me.infowindowContent.children[
            "place-id"
          ] as HTMLElement).textContent = place.place_id as string;
          (me.infowindowContent.children[
            "place-address"
          ] as HTMLElement).textContent = place.formatted_address as string;
          me.infowindow.open(me.map);
        }
      }
    );
  }
}index.ts

JavaScript

function initMap() {
  const origin = { lat: -33.871, lng: 151.197 };
  const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
    zoom: 18,
    center: origin,
  });
  new ClickEventHandler(map, origin);
}

function isIconMouseEvent(e) {
  return "placeId" in e;
}

class ClickEventHandler {
  constructor(map, origin) {
    this.origin = origin;
    this.map = map;
    this.directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
    this.directionsRenderer = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer();
    this.directionsRenderer.setMap(map);
    this.placesService = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
    this.infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
    this.infowindowContent = document.getElementById("infowindow-content");
    this.infowindow.setContent(this.infowindowContent);
    // Listen for clicks on the map.
    this.map.addListener("click", this.handleClick.bind(this));
  }
  handleClick(event) {
    console.log("You clicked on: " + event.latLng);

    // If the event has a placeId, use it.
    if (isIconMouseEvent(event)) {
      console.log("You clicked on place:" + event.placeId);
      // Calling e.stop() on the event prevents the default info window from
      // showing.
      // If you call stop here when there is no placeId you will prevent some
      // other map click event handlers from receiving the event.
      event.stop();
      this.calculateAndDisplayRoute(event.placeId);
      this.getPlaceInformation(event.placeId);
    }
  }
  calculateAndDisplayRoute(placeId) {
    const me = this;
    this.directionsService.route(
      {
        origin: this.origin,
        destination: { placeId: placeId },
        travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.WALKING,
      },
      (response, status) => {
        if (status === "OK") {
          me.directionsRenderer.setDirections(response);
        } else {
          window.alert("Directions request failed due to " + status);
        }
      }
    );
  }
  getPlaceInformation(placeId) {
    const me = this;
    this.placesService.getDetails({ placeId: placeId }, (place, status) => {
      if (status === "OK") {
        me.infowindow.close();
        me.infowindow.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
        me.infowindowContent.children["place-icon"].src = place.icon;
        me.infowindowContent.children["place-name"].textContent = place.name;
        me.infowindowContent.children["place-id"].textContent = place.place_id;
        me.infowindowContent.children["place-address"].textContent =
          place.formatted_address;
        me.infowindow.open(me.map);
      }
    });
  }
}
index.js

CSS

/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
       * element that contains the map. */
#map {
  height: 100%;
}

/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.title {
  font-weight: bold;
}

#infowindow-content {
  display: none;
}

#map #infowindow-content {
  display: inline;
}
style.css

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>POI Click Events</title>
    <script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap&libraries=places&v=weekly"
      defer
    ></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
    <script src="./app.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <div id="infowindow-content">
      <img id="place-icon" src="" height="16" width="16" />
      <span id="place-name" class="title"></span><br />
      Place ID <span id="place-id"></span><br />
      <span id="place-address"></span>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>sample.html

All

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>POI Click Events</title>
    <script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script>
    <script
      src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&callback=initMap&libraries=places&v=weekly"
      defer
    ></script>
    <style type="text/css">
      /* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div
       * element that contains the map. */
      #map {
        height: 100%;
      }

      /* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
      html,
      body {
        height: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }

      .title {
        font-weight: bold;
      }

      #infowindow-content {
        display: none;
      }

      #map #infowindow-content {
        display: inline;
      }
    </style>
    <script>
      "use strict";

      function initMap() {
        const origin = {
          lat: -33.871,
          lng: 151.197,
        };
        const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
          zoom: 18,
          center: origin,
        });
        new ClickEventHandler(map, origin);
      }

      function isIconMouseEvent(e) {
        return "placeId" in e;
      }

      class ClickEventHandler {
        constructor(map, origin) {
          this.origin = origin;
          this.map = map;
          this.directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
          this.directionsRenderer = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer();
          this.directionsRenderer.setMap(map);
          this.placesService = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
          this.infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();
          this.infowindowContent = document.getElementById(
            "infowindow-content"
          );
          this.infowindow.setContent(this.infowindowContent); // Listen for clicks on the map.

          this.map.addListener("click", this.handleClick.bind(this));
        }

        handleClick(event) {
          console.log("You clicked on: " + event.latLng); // If the event has a placeId, use it.

          if (isIconMouseEvent(event)) {
            console.log("You clicked on place:" + event.placeId); // Calling e.stop() on the event prevents the default info window from
            // showing.
            // If you call stop here when there is no placeId you will prevent some
            // other map click event handlers from receiving the event.

            event.stop();
            this.calculateAndDisplayRoute(event.placeId);
            this.getPlaceInformation(event.placeId);
          }
        }

        calculateAndDisplayRoute(placeId) {
          const me = this;
          this.directionsService.route(
            {
              origin: this.origin,
              destination: {
                placeId: placeId,
              },
              travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.WALKING,
            },
            (response, status) => {
              if (status === "OK") {
                me.directionsRenderer.setDirections(response);
              } else {
                window.alert("Directions request failed due to " + status);
              }
            }
          );
        }

        getPlaceInformation(placeId) {
          const me = this;
          this.placesService.getDetails(
            {
              placeId: placeId,
            },
            (place, status) => {
              if (status === "OK") {
                me.infowindow.close();
                me.infowindow.setPosition(place.geometry.location);
                me.infowindowContent.children["place-icon"].src = place.icon;
                me.infowindowContent.children["place-name"].textContent =
                  place.name;
                me.infowindowContent.children["place-id"].textContent =
                  place.place_id;
                me.infowindowContent.children["place-address"].textContent =
                  place.formatted_address;
                me.infowindow.open(me.map);
              }
            }
          );
        }
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map"></div>
    <div id="infowindow-content">
      <img id="place-icon" src="" height="16" width="16" />
      <span id="place-name" class="title"></span><br />
      Place ID <span id="place-id"></span><br />
      <span id="place-address"></span>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
inline.html

"use strict"; function initMap() { const origin = { lat: -33.871, lng: 151.197, }; const map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), { zoom: 18, center: origin, }); new ClickEventHandler(map, origin); } function isIconMouseEvent(e) { return "placeId" in e; } class ClickEventHandler { constructor(map, origin) { this.origin = origin; this.map = map; this.directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService(); this.directionsRenderer = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer(); this.directionsRenderer.setMap(map); this.placesService = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map); this.infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(); this.infowindowContent = document.getElementById("infowindow-content"); this.infowindow.setContent(this.infowindowContent); // Listen for clicks on the map. this.map.addListener("click", this.handleClick.bind(this)); } handleClick(event) { console.log("You clicked on: " + event.latLng); // If the event has a placeId, use it. if (isIconMouseEvent(event)) { console.log("You clicked on place:" + event.placeId); // Calling e.stop() on the event prevents the default info window from // showing. // If you call stop here when there is no placeId you will prevent some // other map click event handlers from receiving the event. event.stop(); this.calculateAndDisplayRoute(event.placeId); this.getPlaceInformation(event.placeId); } } calculateAndDisplayRoute(placeId) { const me = this; this.directionsService.route( { origin: this.origin, destination: { placeId: placeId, }, travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.WALKING, }, (response, status) => { if (status === "OK") { me.directionsRenderer.setDirections(response); } else { window.alert("Directions request failed due to " + status); } } ); } getPlaceInformation(placeId) { const me = this; this.placesService.getDetails( { placeId: placeId, }, (place, status) => { if (status === "OK") { me.infowindow.close(); me.infowindow.setPosition(place.geometry.location); me.infowindowContent.children["place-icon"].src = place.icon; me.infowindowContent.children["place-name"].textContent = place.name; me.infowindowContent.children["place-id"].textContent = place.place_id; me.infowindowContent.children["place-address"].textContent = place.formatted_address; me.infowindow.open(me.map); } } ); } }

/* Always set the map height explicitly to define the size of the div * element that contains the map. */ #map { height: 100%; } /* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */ html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .title { font-weight: bold; } #infowindow-content { display: none; } #map #infowindow-content { display: inline; }

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>POI Click Events</title> <script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=default"></script> <script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyBIwzALxUPNbatRBj3Xi1Uhp0fFzwWNBkE&callback=initMap&libraries=places&v=weekly" defer ></script>  </head> <body> <div id="map"></div> <div id="infowindow-content"> <img id="place-icon" src="" height="16" width="16" /> <span id="place-name" class="title"></span><br /> Place ID <span id="place-id"></span><br /> <span id="place-address"></span> </div> </body> </html>

Create a starter application from sample

A skeleton starter application using TypeScript, Webpack, and Babel can be generated from this sample using one of the methods below.

Run Locally

Node.js is required to run this sample locally. Follow these instructions to install Node.js and NPM.

npm i -g '@googlemaps/js-samples'
googlemaps-js-samples init event-poi DESTINATION_FOLDER

Run in Google Cloud Shell

Google Cloud Shell is an interactive shell environment for Google Cloud Platform that makes it easy for you to learn and experiment with GCP and manage your projects and resources from your web browser.

Run in Cloud Shell