This guide explains how to use the list
method on the Message
resource of
the Google Chat API to see a paginated, filterable list of messages in a space.
The
Message
resource
represents a
text
or
card
message in Google Chat. You can
create
, get
, update
, or delete
a message in the Google Chat API by calling
corresponding methods. To learn more about text and card messages, see
Google Chat messages overview.
Prerequisites
Python
- Python 3.6 or greater
- The pip package management tool
The latest Google client libraries for Python. To install or update them, run the following command in your command-line interface:
pip3 install --upgrade google-api-python-client google-auth-httplib2 google-auth-oauthlib oauth2client
A published Chat app. To create and publish a Chat app, see Build a Google Chat app.
Authorization configured for the Chat app. Listing messages requires User authentication with the
chat.messages.readonly
orchat.messages
authorization scope.
List messages
To list messages with user authentication, pass the following in your request:
- Specify the
chat.messages.readonly
orchat.messages
authorization scope. - Call the
list
method on theMessage
resource.
The following example lists messages in a Chat space sent after March 16, 2023:
Python
- In your working directory, create a file named
chat_messages_list.py
. Include the following code in
chat_messages_list.py
:import os.path from google.auth.transport.requests import Request from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError # Define your app's authorization scopes. # When modifying these scopes, delete the file token.json, if it exists. SCOPES = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.messages.readonly"] def main(): ''' Authenticates with Chat API via user credentials, then lists messages in a space sent after March 16, 2023. ''' # Authenticate with Google Workspace # and get user authorization. flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file( 'client_secrets.json', SCOPES) creds = flow.run_local_server() # Build a service endpoint for Chat API. chat = build('chat', 'v1', credentials=creds) # Use the service endpoint to call Chat API. result = chat.spaces().messages().list( # The space for which to list messages. parent = 'spaces/SPACE', # An optional filter that returns messages # created after March 16, 2023. filter = 'createTime > "2023-03-16T00:00:00-00:00"' ).execute() # Prints details about the created membership. print(result) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
In the code, replace
SPACE
with a space name, which you can obtain from thespaces.list
method in the Chat API, or from a space's URL.In your working directory, build and run the sample:
python3 chat_messages_list.py
The Google Chat API returns a list of messages sent in the specified space after March 16, 2023.