הפונקציה GoogleMap.addMarker() מחזירה מופע של
Marker.
במקרה הצורך, אפשר להמיר את הערך שמוחזר ל-AdvancedMarker.
אפשר להשתמש ב-AdvancedMarkerOptions כדי להגדיר סמנים מתקדמים.
AdvancedMarkerOptions הוא מחלקת משנה של MarkerOptions ולכן הוא תומך בכל ההגדרות של MarkerOptions.
ב-AdvancedMarkerOptions אפשר גם:
יוצרים מופע של המחלקה PinConfig ואז משתמשים במופע PinConfig כדי להגדיר את המופע AdvancedMarkerOptions.
אפשר להשתמש ב-PinConfig כדי להתאים אישית מאפיינים של סמנים מתקדמים, כמו צבע הרקע, צבע הגבול והגליף.
יוצרים מופע של המחלקה View של Android ומשתמשים במופע הזה כדי להגדיר את המופע AdvancedMarkerOptions.
התצוגה של המופע מאפשרת להתאים אישית את הסמן.
שימוש ב-PinConfig
הסיווג PinConfig מכיל אפשרויות להתאמה אישית של סמנים מתקדמים. אפשר להשתמש ב-PinConfig כדי:
// Use PinConfig.Builder to create an instance of PinConfig.valpinConfigBuilder:PinConfig.Builder=PinConfig.builder()pinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA)valpinConfig:PinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build()
// Use the PinConfig instance to set the icon for AdvancedMarkerOptions.valadvancedMarkerOptions:AdvancedMarkerOptions=AdvancedMarkerOptions().icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromPinConfig(pinConfig)).position(MARKER_POSITION)
// Pass the AdvancedMarkerOptions instance to addMarker().valmarker:Marker? =map.addMarker(advancedMarkerOptions)
Java
// Use PinConfig.Builder to create an instance of PinConfig.PinConfig.BuilderpinConfigBuilder=PinConfig.builder();pinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA);PinConfigpinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build(); // Use the PinConfig instance to set the icon for AdvancedMarkerOptions.AdvancedMarkerOptionsadvancedMarkerOptions=newAdvancedMarkerOptions().icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromPinConfig(pinConfig)).position(MARKER_POSITION); // Pass the AdvancedMarkerOptions instance to addMarker().Markermarker=map.addMarker(advancedMarkerOptions);
שינוי צבע הרקע
כדי לשנות את צבע הרקע של סמן, משתמשים בשיטה PinConfig.background():
Kotlin
// Use PinConfig.Builder to create an instance of PinConfig.valpinConfigBuilder:PinConfig.Builder=PinConfig.builder()pinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA)valpinConfig:PinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build()
Java
// Use PinConfig.Builder to create an instance of PinConfig.PinConfig.BuilderpinConfigBuilder=PinConfig.builder();pinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA);PinConfigpinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build();
שינוי צבע הגבול
כדי לשנות את צבע הגבול של סמן, משתמשים בשיטה PinConfig.borderColor():
Kotlin
// Set the border color.valpinConfigBuilder:PinConfig.Builder=PinConfig.builder()pinConfigBuilder.setBorderColor(Color.BLUE)valpinConfig:PinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build()
Java
// Set the border color.PinConfig.BuilderpinConfigBuilder=PinConfig.builder();pinConfigBuilder.setBorderColor(Color.BLUE);PinConfigpinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build();
שינוי הגליף
יוצרים מכונת Glyph ואז משתמשים במכונה הזו כדי להגדיר את PinConfig.
משתמשים בסימן הגליף כדי להגדיר את טקסט הגליף ואת צבע הטקסט, את צבע הגליף או כדי לציין תמונה בהתאמה אישית לשימוש כגליף.
בדוגמה הבאה מוגדר הטקסט של הגליף:
Kotlin
// Set the glyph text.valpinConfigBuilder:PinConfig.Builder=PinConfig.builder()valglyphText=Glyph("A") // Alteratively, you can set the text color:// Glyph glyphText = new Glyph("A", Color.GREEN); pinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(glyphText)valpinConfig:PinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build()
Java
// Set the glyph text.PinConfig.BuilderpinConfigBuilder=PinConfig.builder();PinConfig.GlyphglyphText=newPinConfig.Glyph("A"); // Alternatively, you can set the text color:// PinConfig.Glyph glyphText = new PinConfig.Glyph("A", Color.GREEN); pinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(glyphText);PinConfigpinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build();
מגדירים תמונה מותאמת אישית לסימן הגרפי. הטכניקה הזו שימושית אם רוצים להשתמש בלוגו מותאם אישית או באינדיקטור חזותי אחר בסמן.
Kotlin
// Set the glyph image.valglyphImage:Int=R.drawable.example_imagevaldescriptor=PinConfig.BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(glyphImage)pinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(Glyph(descriptor))valpinConfig:PinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build()
Java
// Set the glyph image.intglyphImage=R.drawable.example_image;BitmapDescriptordescriptor=BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(glyphImage);pinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(newPinConfig.Glyph(descriptor));PinConfigpinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build();
הסתרת הגליף
אפשר להסתיר את הגליף כך שצבע הרקע ימלא את כל הסמן:
Kotlin
// Create a transparent glyph.valpinConfigBuilder:PinConfig.Builder=PinConfig.builder()pinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA)pinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(PinConfig.Glyph(Color.TRANSPARENT))valpinConfig:PinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build()
Java
// Create a transparent glyph.PinConfig.BuilderpinConfigBuilder=PinConfig.builder();pinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA);pinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(newPinConfig.Glyph(Color.TRANSPARENT));PinConfigpinConfig=pinConfigBuilder.build();
שימוש ב-iconView
השיטה AdvancedMarkerOptions.iconView() מאפשרת להשתמש בכל View של Android כסמן. כשמשתמשים בתצוגה כסמן, יש שליטה מלאה בסמן.
באפליקציה, קודם יוצרים את התצוגה ואז משתמשים בשיטה AdvancedMarkerOptions.iconView() כדי להוסיף את התצוגה לסמנים המתקדמים.
Kotlin
// Create a TextView to use as the marker.valtextView=TextView(this)textView.text="Hello!!"textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK)textView.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW) valmarker:Marker? =map.addMarker(AdvancedMarkerOptions().position(SYDNEY).iconView(textView))
Java
// Create a TextView to use as the marker.TextViewtextView=newTextView(this);textView.setText("Hello!!");textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);textView.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW); Markermarker=map.addMarker(newAdvancedMarkerOptions().position(SYDNEY).iconView(textView));
[[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["עדכון אחרון: 2025-09-05 (שעון UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eAdvanced markers can be added to a map by creating an \u003ccode\u003eAdvancedMarkerOptions\u003c/code\u003e instance and using \u003ccode\u003eGoogleMap.addMarker()\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCustomize advanced marker properties, such as background color, border color, and glyph, by creating and configuring a \u003ccode\u003ePinConfig\u003c/code\u003e instance.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUse the \u003ccode\u003eAdvancedMarkerOptions.iconView()\u003c/code\u003e method to utilize any Android View as the marker, offering complete customization control but potentially impacting performance.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen using a \u003ccode\u003eView\u003c/code\u003e as a marker, manipulate the \u003ccode\u003eMarker\u003c/code\u003e itself for operations like rotation instead of directly modifying the \u003ccode\u003eView\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFurther customization options include changing the background and border colors, setting the glyph, and hiding the glyph for a filled background.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Create an advanced marker\n\nSelect platform: [Android](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/advanced-markers/add-marker \"View this page for the Android platform docs.\") [iOS](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/advanced-markers/add-marker \"View this page for the iOS platform docs.\") [JavaScript](/maps/documentation/javascript/advanced-markers/add-marker \"View this page for the JavaScript platform docs.\")\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nTo add advanced markers to a map, create a new instance of\n[`AdvancedMarkerOptions`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/AdvancedMarkerOptions)\nand then use\n[`GoogleMap.addMarker()`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/GoogleMap#addMarker(com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions))\nto add the marker: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\nprivate val SYDNEY = LatLng(-33.87365, 151.20689)\n\nval marker: Marker? = map.addMarker(\n AdvancedMarkerOptions()\n .position(SYDNEY)\n .iconView(textView)\n .zIndex(zIndex)\n)\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\nprivate final LatLng SYDNEY = new LatLng(-33.87365, 151.20689);\n\nMarker marker = map.addMarker(\n new AdvancedMarkerOptions()\n .position(SYDNEY)\n .iconView(textView)\n .zIndex(zIndex));\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n`GoogleMap.addMarker()` returns an instance of\n[`Marker`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/Marker).\nIf necessary, you can cast the returned value to\n[`AdvancedMarker`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/AdvancedMarker).\n\nUse `AdvancedMarkerOptions` to configure advanced markers.\n`AdvancedMarkerOptions` is a subclass of\n[`MarkerOptions`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/MarkerOptions)\nso it supports all the same settings as `MarkerOptions`.\n\n`AdvancedMarkerOptions` also lets you:\n\n- Create an instance of the\n [`PinConfig`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/PinConfig)\n class, and then use the `PinConfig`\n instance to configure the `AdvancedMarkerOptions` instance.\n\n Use `PinConfig` to customize advanced marker properties, such as the\n background color, border color, and glyph.\n- Create an instance of the Android\n [`View`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View) class\n and use that instance to configure the `AdvancedMarkerOptions` instance.\n\n The View instance lets you fully customize the marker.\n\nUse PinConfig\n-------------\n\nThe `PinConfig` class contains options to customize\nadvanced markers. Use `PinConfig` to:\n\n- Change the background color\n- Change the border color\n- Change the glyph color or add text\n- Hide the glyph\n\n**Figure 1**: The parts of an Advanced Marker.\n\nUse [`PinConfig.Builder`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/PinConfig.Builder)\nto create an instance of `PinConfig`: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Use PinConfig.Builder to create an instance of PinConfig.\nval pinConfigBuilder: PinConfig.Builder = PinConfig.builder()\npinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA)\nval pinConfig: PinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build()\n\n// Use the PinConfig instance to set the icon for AdvancedMarkerOptions.\nval advancedMarkerOptions: AdvancedMarkerOptions = AdvancedMarkerOptions()\n .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromPinConfig(pinConfig))\n .position(MARKER_POSITION)\n\n// Pass the AdvancedMarkerOptions instance to addMarker().\nval marker: Marker? = map.addMarker(advancedMarkerOptions)\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\n// Use PinConfig.Builder to create an instance of PinConfig.\nPinConfig.Builder pinConfigBuilder = PinConfig.builder();\npinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA);\nPinConfig pinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build();\n\n// Use the PinConfig instance to set the icon for AdvancedMarkerOptions.\nAdvancedMarkerOptions advancedMarkerOptions =\n new AdvancedMarkerOptions()\n .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromPinConfig(pinConfig))\n .position(MARKER_POSITION);\n\n// Pass the AdvancedMarkerOptions instance to addMarker().\nMarker marker = map.addMarker(advancedMarkerOptions);\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Change the background color\n\nUse the `PinConfig.background()` method to change the background color of a\nmarker: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Use PinConfig.Builder to create an instance of PinConfig.\nval pinConfigBuilder: PinConfig.Builder = PinConfig.builder()\npinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA)\nval pinConfig: PinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build()\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\n// Use PinConfig.Builder to create an instance of PinConfig.\nPinConfig.Builder pinConfigBuilder = PinConfig.builder();\npinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA);\nPinConfig pinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Change the border color\n\nUse the `PinConfig.borderColor()` method to change the border color of a\nmarker: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Set the border color.\nval pinConfigBuilder: PinConfig.Builder = PinConfig.builder()\npinConfigBuilder.setBorderColor(Color.BLUE)\nval pinConfig: PinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build()\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\n// Set the border color.\nPinConfig.Builder pinConfigBuilder = PinConfig.builder();\npinConfigBuilder.setBorderColor(Color.BLUE);\nPinConfig pinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Change the glyph\n\nCreate a [`Glyph`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/PinConfig.Glyph)\ninstance and then use that instance to configure `PinConfig`.\nUse the glyph to set the glyph text and text color, the glyph color, or to\nspecify a custom image to use as the glyph.\n\nThe following example sets the glyph text: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Set the glyph text.\nval pinConfigBuilder: PinConfig.Builder = PinConfig.builder()\nval glyphText = Glyph(\"A\")\n\n// Alteratively, you can set the text color:\n// Glyph glyphText = new Glyph(\"A\", Color.GREEN);\n\npinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(glyphText)\nval pinConfig: PinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build()\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\n// Set the glyph text.\nPinConfig.Builder pinConfigBuilder = PinConfig.builder();\nPinConfig.Glyph glyphText = new PinConfig.Glyph(\"A\");\n\n// Alternatively, you can set the text color:\n// PinConfig.Glyph glyphText = new PinConfig.Glyph(\"A\", Color.GREEN);\n\npinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(glyphText);\nPinConfig pinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSet the glyph color: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\nval glyphColor = PinConfig.Glyph(Color.BLUE)\npinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(glyphColor)\nval pinConfig: PinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build()\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\nPinConfig.Glyph glyphColor = new PinConfig.Glyph(Color.BLUE);\npinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(glyphColor);\nPinConfig pinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSet a custom image for the glyph. This technique is useful if you want to use a\ncustom logo or other visual indicator in the marker. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Set the glyph image.\nval glyphImage: Int = R.drawable.example_image\nval descriptor = PinConfig.BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(glyphImage)\npinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(Glyph(descriptor))\nval pinConfig: PinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build()\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\n// Set the glyph image.\nint glyphImage = R.drawable.example_image;\nBitmapDescriptor descriptor = BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(glyphImage);\npinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(new PinConfig.Glyph(descriptor));\nPinConfig pinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Hide the glyph\n\nYou can hide the glyph so that the background color fills the entire marker: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Create a transparent glyph.\nval pinConfigBuilder: PinConfig.Builder = PinConfig.builder()\npinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA)\npinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(PinConfig.Glyph(Color.TRANSPARENT))\nval pinConfig: PinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build()\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\n// Create a transparent glyph.\nPinConfig.Builder pinConfigBuilder = PinConfig.builder();\npinConfigBuilder.setBackgroundColor(Color.MAGENTA);\npinConfigBuilder.setGlyph(new PinConfig.Glyph(Color.TRANSPARENT));\nPinConfig pinConfig = pinConfigBuilder.build();\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nUse iconView\n------------\n\nThe `AdvancedMarkerOptions.iconView()` method lets you use any Android\n[`View`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View)\nas the marker. By using a view as the marker, you have complete control over the\nmarker.\n| **Note:** When using a `View` as the marker, don't perform operation on the `View` to move it. Instead, modify the `Marker` itself. For example, to rotate the `View`, use the [`Marker.setRotation()`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/maps/model/Marker#setRotation(float)) method. Don't rotate `View`.\n\nIn your app, you first create the view, then use the\n`AdvancedMarkerOptions.iconView()` method to add the view to the\nadvanced markers. \n\n### Kotlin\n\n\n```kotlin\n// Create a TextView to use as the marker.\nval textView = TextView(this)\ntextView.text = \"Hello!!\"\ntextView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK)\ntextView.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW)\n\nval marker: Marker? = map.addMarker(\n AdvancedMarkerOptions()\n .position(SYDNEY)\n .iconView(textView)\n)\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### Java\n\n\n```java\n// Create a TextView to use as the marker.\nTextView textView = new TextView(this);\ntextView.setText(\"Hello!!\");\ntextView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);\ntextView.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);\n\nMarker marker = map.addMarker(\n new AdvancedMarkerOptions()\n .position(SYDNEY)\n .iconView(textView));\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| **Caution:** Performance of a map view with `iconView` markers might not match the performance of bitmap or default markers.\n\nNext steps:\n-----------\n\n- [Collision behavior](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/advanced-markers/collision-behavior)"]]