クライアント ライブラリは、Google Ads API の機能の大まかな構造と基本的な構成要素を備えているため、アプリの開発を迅速化することができます。API を初めて使用する場合は、プロファイルから始めることをおすすめします。
サポートされている API バージョン
次の表に、使用可能な各 API バージョンをサポートする特定のライブラリ バージョンを示します。
Java
API とサポートされている最小 Java バージョンと最大 Java バージョン バージョン 13 Min: 23.0.0Max: -
バージョン 12 Min: 22.0.0Max: -
v11 Min: 19.0.0Max: 23.0.0
C#
API とサポートされている最小/最大 .NET バージョン バージョン 13 Min: 15.0.0Max:
バージョン 12 Min: 14.2.0Max: -
v11 Min: 12.1.0Max:
PHP
API とサポートされている最小 PHP/最大 PHP バージョン バージョン 13 Min: 18.0.0Max:
バージョン 12 Min: 17.1.0Max:
v11 Min: 15.1.0Max: 18.0.0
Python
API とサポートされている最小 Python バージョンと最大 Python バージョン バージョン 13 Min: 20.0.0Max: -
バージョン 12 Min: 19.0.0Max: -
v11 Min: 17.0.0Max: -
バージョン 10 Min: 15.0.0Max: 19.0.0
Ruby
API とサポートされている最小/最大 Ruby バージョン バージョン 13 Min: 21.0.0Max: -
バージョン 12 Min: 20.0.0Max: -
v11 Min: 18.0.0Max: 21.0.0
Perl
API とサポートされている最小/最大バージョン バージョン 13 Min: 15.0.0Max:
バージョン 12 Min: 14.0.0Max:
v11 Min: 12.0.0Max: -
構成
各 Ads API クライアント ライブラリには、動作のカスタマイズに使用できるさまざまな設定と読み込みメソッドが用意されています。
すべてのクライアント ライブラリに共通し、構成設定を読み込むために読み込むことができる環境変数は次のとおりです。
クライアント ライブラリ
GOOGLE_ADS_CONFIGURATION_FILE_PATH: 構成ファイルのパス。 OAuth2
アプリケーション モード
GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID : この値を OAuth2 クライアント ID に設定します。GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_SECRET : この値を OAuth2 クライアント シークレットに設定します。GOOGLE_ADS_REFRESH_TOKEN : OAuth2 トークンを再利用する場合は、この値を事前に生成された OAuth2 更新トークンに設定します。この設定は省略可能です。 サービス アカウント モード
GOOGLE_ADS_JSON_KEY_FILE_PATH : この値を OAuth2 JSON 構成ファイルのパスに設定します。GOOGLE_ADS_IMPERSONATED_EMAIL : 権限を借用するアカウントのメールアドレスに設定します。 Google Ads API
GOOGLE_ADS_DEVELOPER_TOKEN : 開発者トークンに設定します。GOOGLE_ADS_LOGIN_CUSTOMER_ID : リクエストで使用する承認された顧客のお客様 ID です。ハイフン（-）は含めません。GOOGLE_ADS_LINKED_CUSTOMER_ID : このヘッダーは、Google 広告アカウントの [リンクされたアカウント]（Google Ads API の AccountLink リソース）を通じて権限が付与されているときに、エンティティのリソースを更新するメソッドでのみ必要です。この値は、指定されたお客様 ID のリソースを更新するデータ プロバイダの顧客 ID に設定します。ハイフン（-）は含めないでください。リンクされたアカウントについて詳しくは、ヘルプセンター をご覧ください。
注: 使用方法と、クライアント ライブラリ固有の環境変数の詳細については、Java 、.NET 、PHP 、Python 、Ruby 、Perl の各クライアント ライブラリ専用の構成ガイドをご覧ください。 環境変数は、通常、$HOME ディレクトリにある .bashrc や .bash_profile などの bash 構成ファイルで定義されます。また、コマンドラインで定義することもできます。
注: 以下の手順は、Bash を使用していることを前提としています。別のシェルを使用している場合は、同等のコマンドのドキュメントをご覧ください。 ターミナルを使用して .bashrc ファイルを使用して環境変数を定義する基本的な手順は次のとおりです。
# Append the line "export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890" to
# the bottom of your .bashrc file.
echo "export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890" >> ~/.bashrc
# Update your bash environment to use the most recently updated
# version of your .bashrc file.
src ~/.bashrc
環境変数は、コマンドラインから直接ターミナル インスタンスを設定することもできます。
export GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890
別の方法として、環境変数を使用するコマンドを呼び出すときに環境変数を設定することもできます。
GOOGLE_ADS_CLIENT_ID=1234567890 php /path/to/script/that/uses/envvar.php
GoogleAdsService.Search
クライアント ライブラリでは、反復処理の結果に応じてページングが自動的に実装 されるため、一度に順次ダウンロードして処理することができます。次に例を示します。
Java
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long labelId) {
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
// Creates a request that will retrieve all campaign labels with the specified
// labelId using pages of the specified page size.
SearchGoogleAdsRequest request =
SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder()
.setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
.setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
.setQuery(
"SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name "
+ "FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = "
+ labelId
+ " ORDER BY campaign.id")
.build();
// Issues the search request.
SearchPagedResponse searchPagedResponse = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request);
// Checks if the total results count is greater than 0.
if (searchPagedResponse.getPage().getResponse().getTotalResultsCount() > 0) {
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for the
// campaigns and labels in each row. The results include the campaign and label
// objects because these were included in the search criteria.
for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : searchPagedResponse.iterateAll()) {
System.out.printf(
"Campaign found with name '%s', ID %d, and label: %s.%n",
googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getName(),
googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getId(),
googleAdsRow.getLabel().getName());
}
} else {
System.out.println("No campaigns were found.");
}
}
}
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long labelId)
{
// Get the GoogleAdsServiceClient.
GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService =
client.GetService(Services.V13.GoogleAdsService);
// Creates a request that will retrieve all campaign labels with the specified
// labelId using pages of the specified page size.
SearchGoogleAdsRequest request = new SearchGoogleAdsRequest()
{
CustomerId = customerId.ToString(),
Query = "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name " +
$"FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = {labelId} ORDER BY campaign.id",
};
try
{
int count = 0;
// Issues the search request and prints the result.
foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in googleAdsService.Search(request))
{
count++;
Console.WriteLine($"Campaign found with name '{googleAdsRow.Campaign.Name}'" +
$", ID {googleAdsRow.Campaign.Id}, and label: " +
$"'${googleAdsRow.Label.Name}'.");
}
if (count == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("No campaigns were found.");
}
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
PHP
public static function runExample(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId,
int $labelId
) {
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
// Creates a query that will retrieve all campaign labels with the specified
// label ID.
$query = "SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name " .
"FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = $labelId ORDER BY campaign.id";
// Issues a search request by specifying page size.
$response =
$googleAdsServiceClient->search($customerId, $query, ['pageSize' => self::PAGE_SIZE]);
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for the
// campaigns and labels in each row. The results include the campaign and label
// objects because these were included in the search criteria.
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
printf(
"Campaign found with name '%s', ID %d, and label: '%s'.%s",
$googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getName(),
$googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getId(),
$googleAdsRow->getLabel()->getName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
Python
def main(client, customer_id, label_id, page_size):
"""Demonstrates how to retrieve all campaigns by a given label ID.
Args:
client: An initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
customer_id: A client customer ID str.
label_id: A label ID to use when searching for campaigns.
page_size: An int of the number of results to include in each page of
results.
"""
ga_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
# Creates a query that will retrieve all campaign labels with the
# specified label ID.
query = f"""
SELECT
campaign.id,
campaign.name,
label.id,
label.name
FROM campaign_label
WHERE label.id = "{label_id}"
ORDER BY campaign.id"""
# Retrieves a google.api_core.page_iterator.GRPCIterator instance
# initialized with the specified request parameters.
request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
request.customer_id = customer_id
request.query = query
request.page_size = page_size
iterator = ga_service.search(request=request)
# Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field
# values for the campaigns and labels in each row. The results include
# the campaign and label objects because these were included in the
# search criteria.
for row in iterator:
print(
f'Campaign found with ID "{row.campaign.id}", name '
f'"{row.campaign.name}", and label "{row.label.name}".'
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# GoogleAdsClient will read the google-ads.yaml configuration file in the
# home directory if none is specified.
googleads_client = GoogleAdsClient.load_from_storage(version="v13")
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Lists all campaigns for specified customer."
)
# The following argument(s) should be provided to run the example.
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--customer_id",
type=str,
required=True,
help="The Google Ads customer ID.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-l",
"--label_id",
type=str,
required=True,
help="A label ID associated with a campaign.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
main(
googleads_client,
args.customer_id,
args.label_id,
_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
)
except GoogleAdsException as ex:
print(
f'Request with ID "{ex.request_id}" failed with status '
f'"{ex.error.code().name}" and includes the following errors:'
)
for error in ex.failure.errors:
print(f'\tError with message "{error.message}".')
if error.location:
for field_path_element in error.location.field_path_elements:
print(f"\t\tOn field: {field_path_element.field_name}")
sys.exit(1)
Ruby
def get_campaigns_by_label(customer_id, label_id)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
query = <<~EOQUERY
SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name
FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = '#{label_id}' ORDER BY campaign.id
EOQUERY
ga_service = client.service.google_ads
response = ga_service.search(
customer_id: customer_id,
query: query,
page_size: PAGE_SIZE,
)
response.each do |row|
puts "Campaign with ID #{row.campaign.id} and name '#{row.campaign.name}' was found."
end
end
Perl
sub get_campaigns_by_label {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $label_id) = @_;
# Create the search query.
my $search_query =
"SELECT campaign.id, campaign.name, label.id, label.name " .
"FROM campaign_label WHERE label.id = $label_id ORDER BY campaign.id";
# Create a search Google Ads request that will retrieve all campaign labels
# with the specified label Id using pages of the specified page size.
my $search_request =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V13::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest
->new({
customerId => $customer_id,
query => $search_query,
pageSize => PAGE_SIZE
});
# Get the GoogleAdsService.
my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();
my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({
service => $google_ads_service,
request => $search_request
});
# Iterate over all rows in all pages and print the requested field values for the
# campaigns and labels in each row. The results include the campaign and label
# objects because these were included in the search criteria.
while ($iterator->has_next) {
my $google_ads_row = $iterator->next;
printf "Campaign found with name '%s', ID %d, and label: '%s'.\n",
$google_ads_row->{campaign}{name}, $google_ads_row->{campaign}{id},
$google_ads_row->{label}{name};
}
return 1;
}
ユースケースによっては、以下を行う必要があります。
取得するページの数を最適化します。
一度に保存する結果の量を最適化します。
検索結果のページを特定の順序でダウンロードおよび処理します。
これを行うには、結果の代わりにページトークンを保存します。これにより、コードが複雑になります。
Java
/**
* Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens.
*
* @param googleAdsClient the Google Ads API client.
* @param customerId the client customer ID.
* @param query the search query.
* @param pageNumber the number of the page to fetch and print results for.
* @param pageTokens the cache of page tokens to use and update.
*/
private static void fetchAndPrintPageResults(
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient,
long customerId,
String query,
int pageNumber,
SortedMap<Integer, String> pageTokens) {
int currentPageNumber;
// There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
if (pageTokens.containsKey(pageNumber)) {
System.out.println(
"The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it to get the results.");
currentPageNumber = pageNumber;
} else {
System.out.printf(
"The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use the closest page we know"
+ " the token for (page %d) and sequentially get pages from there.%n",
pageTokens.size());
currentPageNumber = pageTokens.lastKey();
}
// Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page results
// are returned.
while (currentPageNumber <= pageNumber) {
// Fetches the next page.
System.out.printf("Fetching page %d...%n", currentPageNumber);
SearchGoogleAdsRequest request =
SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder()
.setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
.setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
.setQuery(query)
.setReturnTotalResultsCount(true)
// Uses the page token cached for the current page number.
.setPageToken(pageTokens.get(currentPageNumber))
.build();
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
SearchPagedResponse response = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request);
cacheNextPageToken(pageTokens, response.getPage(), currentPageNumber + 1);
// Prints only the results for the requested page.
if (currentPageNumber == pageNumber) {
// Prints the results of the requested page.
System.out.printf("Printing results found for page %d:%n", pageNumber);
for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getPage().getResponse().getResultsList()) {
System.out.printf(
"- Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.%n",
googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getId(), googleAdsRow.getCampaign().getName());
}
}
currentPageNumber++;
}
}
}
C#
/// <summary>
/// Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="googleAdsService">The Google Ads API Service client.</param>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <param name="pageNumber">The number of the page to fetch and print results for.</param>
/// <param name="pageTokens">The cache of page tokens to use and update.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static void FetchAndPrintPageResults(GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService,
SearchGoogleAdsRequest request, int pageNumber, Dictionary<int, string> pageTokens)
{
int currentPageNumber = pageNumber;
// There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
if (pageTokens.ContainsKey(pageNumber - 1))
{
Console.WriteLine("The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it " +
"to get the results.");
currentPageNumber = pageNumber;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The token of the requested page was never cached, we will " +
$"use the closest page we know the token for (page #{pageNumber}) and " +
$"sequentially get pages from there.");
currentPageNumber = pageNumber;
while (!pageTokens.ContainsKey(currentPageNumber))
{
currentPageNumber--;
}
}
SearchGoogleAdsResponse response = null;
// Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page
// results are returned.
while (currentPageNumber <= pageNumber)
{
// Fetches the next page.
Console.WriteLine($"Fetching page #{currentPageNumber}...");
request.PageToken = pageTokens[currentPageNumber - 1];
response = googleAdsService.Search(request)
.AsRawResponses().First();
CacheNextPageToken(pageTokens, response, currentPageNumber);
currentPageNumber++;
}
// Prints the results of the requested page.
Console.WriteLine($"Printing results found for the page #{pageNumber}");
foreach (GoogleAdsRow row in response.Results)
{
Campaign c = row.Campaign;
Console.WriteLine($" - Campaign with ID {c.Id} and name '{c.Name}'");
}
}
PHP
/**
* Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens.
*
* @param GoogleAdsServiceClient $googleAdsServiceClient the Google Ads API Service client
* @param int $customerId the customer ID
* @param string $searchQuery the search query
* @param array $searchOptions the search options
* @param int $pageNumber the number of the page to fetch and print results for
* @param array &$pageTokens the cache of page tokens to use and update
*/
private static function fetchAndPrintPageResults(
GoogleAdsServiceClient $googleAdsServiceClient,
int $customerId,
string $searchQuery,
array $searchOptions,
int $pageNumber,
array &$pageTokens
) {
// There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
if (isset($pageTokens[$pageNumber])) {
printf(
'The token of the requested page was cached, we will use it to get the results.%s',
PHP_EOL
);
$currentPageNumber = $pageNumber;
} else {
printf(
'The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use the closest page ' .
'we know the token for (page #%d) and sequentially get pages from there.%s',
count($pageTokens),
PHP_EOL
);
$currentPageNumber = count($pageTokens);
}
// Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested page results
// are returned.
while ($currentPageNumber <= $pageNumber) {
// Fetches the next page.
printf('Fetching page #%d...%s', $currentPageNumber, PHP_EOL);
$response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(
$customerId,
$searchQuery,
$searchOptions + [
// Uses the page token cached for the current page number.
'pageToken' => $pageTokens[$currentPageNumber]
]
);
self::cacheNextPageToken($pageTokens, $response->getPage(), $currentPageNumber);
$currentPageNumber++;
}
// Prints the results of the requested page.
printf('Printing results found for the page #%d:%s', $pageNumber, PHP_EOL);
foreach ($response->getPage()->getIterator() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
printf(
" - Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.%s",
$googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getId(),
$googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
Python
def fetch_and_print_results(
client, customer_id, query, page_number, page_tokens
):
"""Fetches and prints the results of a page using a cache of page tokens.
Args:
client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
customer_id: a client customer ID.
query: the search query.
page_number: the number of the page to fetch and print results for.
page_tokens: the cache of page tokens to use and update.
"""
current_page_number = None
# There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
if page_tokens.get(page_number, None):
print(
"The token of the request page was cached, we will use it to get "
"the results."
)
current_page_number = page_number
else:
count = len(page_tokens.keys())
print(
"The token of the requested page was never cached, we will use "
f"the closest page we know the token for (page {count}) and "
"sequentially get pages from there."
)
current_page_number = count
googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
# Fetches next pages in sequence and caches their tokens until the requested
# page results are returned.
while current_page_number <= page_number:
# Fetches the next page.
print(f"Fetching page {current_page_number}...")
request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
request.customer_id = customer_id
request.query = query
request.page_size = _PAGE_SIZE
request.return_total_results_count = True
# Uses the page token cached for the current page number.
request.page_token = page_tokens[current_page_number]
response = googleads_service.search(request=request)
cache_next_page_token(page_tokens, response, current_page_number)
current_page_number += 1
# Prints the results of the requested page.
print(f"Printing results found for the page {page_number}.")
for row in response.results:
print(
f" - Campaign with ID {row.campaign.id} and name "
f"{row.campaign.name}."
)
Ruby
def fetch_and_print_page_results(client, customer_id, query, page_size,
return_total_results_count, page_number, page_tokens)
if page_tokens.has_key?(page_number)
puts 'The page token for the request page was cached. Reusing it.'
current_page = page_number
else
puts "The token for the requested page has not been cached yet. We will start " \
"at page #{page_tokens.size} and request and cache pages until we find it."
current_page = page_tokens.size
end
while current_page <= page_number
puts page_tokens
response = client.service.google_ads.search(
customer_id: customer_id,
query: query,
page_size: page_size,
return_total_results_count: return_total_results_count,
page_token: page_tokens[current_page],
)
cache_next_page_token(page_tokens, response.page, current_page + 1)
current_page += 1
end
puts "Printing results found for page #{page_number}."
response.page.response.results.each do |result|
puts "- Campaign with ID #{result.campaign.id} and name #{result.campaign.name}."
end
end
Perl
# Fetches and prints the results of a page of a search using a cache of page tokens.
sub fetch_and_print_page_results {
my (
$api_client, $customer_id, $query,
$search_options, $page_number, $page_tokens
) = @_;
my $current_page_number = undef;
# There is no need to fetch the pages we already know the page tokens for.
if (exists $page_tokens->{$page_number}) {
print "The token of the requested page was cached, " .
"we will use it to get the results.\n";
$current_page_number = $page_number;
} else {
printf "The token of the requested page was never cached, " .
"we will use the closest page we know the token for (page #%d) " .
"and sequentially get pages from there.\n", scalar keys %$page_tokens;
$current_page_number = scalar keys %$page_tokens;
}
# Fetch next pages in sequence and cache their tokens until the requested page
# results are returned.
my $response = undef;
while ($current_page_number <= $page_number) {
# Fetch the next page.
printf "Fetching page #%d...\n", $current_page_number;
$response = $api_client->GoogleAdsService()->search({
customerId => $customer_id,
query => $query,
%$search_options,
# Use the page token cached for the current page number.
pageToken => $page_tokens->{$current_page_number}});
cache_next_page_token($page_tokens, $response, $current_page_number);
$current_page_number++;
}
# Print the results of the requested page.
printf "Printing results found for the page #%d:\n", $page_number;
foreach my $google_ads_row (@{$response->{results}}) {
printf
" - Campaign with ID %d and name '%s'.\n",
$google_ads_row->{campaign}{id},
$google_ads_row->{campaign}{name};
}
}
コードの例
Google Ads API の一般的な関数のサンプルコード をご確認ください。
