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// Creates a Campaign object with the proper resource name and any other
// changes.
Campaign campaign =
    Campaign.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .setStatus(CampaignStatus.PAUSED)
        .build();

// Constructs an operation that updates the campaign, using the
// FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells
// the Google Ads API which attributes of the campaign you want to change.
CampaignOperation operation =
    CampaignOperation.newBuilder()
        .setUpdate(campaign)
        .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(campaign))
        .build();

// Sends the operation in a mutate request.
MutateCampaignsResponse response =
    campaignServiceClient.mutateCampaigns(
        customerId.toString(), Collections.singletonList(operation));

// Assumes existingCampaign was retrieved from a previous API call.

// Creates a new campaign based on the existing campaign and updates the
// campaign by setting its status to paused.
Campaign campaignToUpdate =
    existingCampaign.toBuilder()
        .setStatus(CampaignStatus.PAUSED)
        .build();

// Constructs an operation that updates the campaign, using the
// FieldMasks.compare utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the
// Google Ads API which attributes of the campaign you want to change.
CampaignOperation operation =
    CampaignOperation.newBuilder()
        .setUpdate(campaignToUpdate)
        .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.compare(existingCampaign, campaignToUpdate))
        .build();

// Sends the operation in a mutate request.
MutateCampaignsResponse response =
    campaignServiceClient.mutateCampaigns(
        customerId.toString(), Collections.singletonList(operation));

FieldMask fieldMask =
    FieldMask.newBuilder()
        .addPaths("status")
        .addPaths("name")
        .build();

// Creates a campaign with the proper resource name and an empty
// MaximizeConversions field.
Campaign campaign =
    Campaign.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .setMaximizeConversions(MaximizeConversions.newBuilder().build())
        .build();

// Constructs an operation using FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf to derive the update
// mask. The field mask includes 'maximize_conversions', which produces a
// FieldMaskError.FIELD_HAS_SUBFIELDS error.
CampaignOperation operation =
    CampaignOperation.newBuilder()
        .setUpdate(campaign)
        .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(campaign))
        .build();

// Sends the operation in a mutate request that results in a
// FieldMaskError.FIELD_HAS_SUBFIELDS error because empty MESSAGE fields with
// subfields cannot be included directly in a field mask.
MutateCampaignsResponse response =
    campaignServiceClient.mutateCampaigns(
        customerId.toString(), Collections.singletonList(operation));

// Creates a Campaign object with the proper resource name.
Campaign campaign =
    Campaign.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .build();

// Creates a field mask from the campaign and adds the mutable subfield
// ('maximize_conversions.target_cpa_micros') on the MaximizeConversions
// bidding strategy to the field mask. Because this subfield is included in the
// field mask while excluded from the campaign object, the Google Ads API
// switches the campaign's bidding strategy oneof to MaximizeConversions with
// target_cpa_micros unset.
FieldMask fieldMask =
    FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(campaign).toBuilder()
        .addPaths("maximize_conversions.target_cpa_micros")
        .build();

// Creates an operation to update the campaign with the specified fields.
CampaignOperation operation =
    CampaignOperation.newBuilder()
        .setUpdate(campaign)
        .setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
        .build();

// Creates a campaign with the proper resource name and a MaximizeConversions
// object with target_cpa_micros set to 0L.
Campaign campaign =
    Campaign.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .setMaximizeConversions(
            MaximizeConversions.newBuilder().setTargetCpaMicros(0L).build())
        .setStatus(CampaignStatus.PAUSED)
        .build();

// Constructs an operation using FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf to derive the
// update mask.
CampaignOperation operation =
    CampaignOperation.newBuilder()
        .setUpdate(campaign)
        .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(campaign))
        .build();

// Sends the operation in a mutate request that does not clear the field
// cleanly.
MutateCampaignsResponse response =
    campaignServiceClient.mutateCampaigns(
        customerId.toString(), Collections.singletonList(operation));

// Creates a Campaign object with the proper resource name.
Campaign campaign =
    Campaign.newBuilder()
        .setResourceName(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
        .build();

// Constructs a field mask from the campaign and adds the
// 'maximize_conversions.target_cpa_micros' field to the field mask, which
// clears this field from the bidding strategy without impacting any other
// fields on the bidding strategy.
FieldMask fieldMask =
    FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(campaign).toBuilder()
        .addPaths("maximize_conversions.target_cpa_micros")
        .build();

// Creates an operation to update the campaign with the specified field.
CampaignOperation operation =
    CampaignOperation.newBuilder()
        .setUpdate(campaign)
        .setUpdateMask(fieldMask)
        .build();