Yönlendirme başlangıcının enlem ve boylam koordinatlarını belirtmek için isteğe routingParameters.origin parametresini iletin. Bu parametre, yanıttaki her yerin süresini ve mesafesini hesaplamak için gereklidir.
Yanıtın routingSummaries dizisini içermesi için alan maskesine routingSummaries ekleyin. Bu dizide, yönlendirme başlangıcından yanıttaki her yere kadar olan süre ve mesafe yer alır.
API Gezgini, API ve API seçenekleri hakkında bilgi edinmek için canlı isteklerde bulunmanıza olanak tanır:
routingSummaries dizisindeki her öğe, places dizisindeki yerle aynı dizi konumundadır. Yani, routingSummaries[0] konumundaki öğe, places[0] konumundaki yere karşılık gelir.
routingSummaries dizisinin uzunluğu, places dizisinin uzunluğuyla aynıdır. Bir yer için routingSummary kullanılamıyorsa
dizi girişi boştur.
Bu örnekte, rotanın başlangıç noktasından her yere olan süre ve mesafe hesaplandığından yanıttaki routingSummaries.legs alanı, rotanın başlangıç noktasından yere olan duration ve distanceMeters değerlerini içeren tek bir Leg nesnesi içerir.
{"places":[{"formattedAddress":"1, Westfield Sydney Central Plaza, 450 George St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia","displayName":{"text":"Gözleme King Sydney","languageCode":"en"}},{"formattedAddress":"367 Pitt St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia","priceLevel":"PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE","displayName":{"text":"Mother Chu's Vegetarian Kitchen","languageCode":"en"}},…]"routingSummaries":[{"legs":[{"duration":"597s","distanceMeters":2607}],"directionsUri":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3fa97cd745:0x6aecf365bf497c08!3e0"},{"legs":[{"duration":"562s","distanceMeters":2345}],"directionsUri":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3da97f60c1:0x845f3273bd764f6c!3e0"},…]}
Bu örnekten, rotanın başlangıç noktasından sonuçlardaki ilk yere kadar olan sürenin ve mesafenin 597 saniye ve 2.607 metre olduğunu görebilirsiniz.
Yakında Arama'yı kullanma
Bu örnekte, Yakındaki Arama yanıtındaki her yer için seyahat süresini ve mesafesini hesaplıyorsunuz. Bu örnekte, Avustralya'nın Sidney şehrindeki restoranlar aranıyor ve konum kısıtlaması ile yönlendirme başlangıcı aynı enlem ve boylam koordinatına ayarlanıyor:
locationRestriction ve yönlendirme kaynağı için aynı koordinatları kullanmanız gerekmez. Örneğin, arama sonuçlarını bu daireye göre düzenlemek için locationRestriction öğesini Sidney'in merkez noktasına ayarlarsınız. Ancak daha sonra yönlendirme başlangıcını evinizin koordinatları olarak ayarlarsınız. Bu, arama çemberi içinde farklı bir konum anlamına gelir. Daha sonra istek, arama sonuçlarını daireye göre yönlendirir ve rota özetlerini evinizin konumuna göre hesaplar.
Seyahat seçeneklerini belirleme
Varsayılan olarak süre ve mesafe hesaplamaları araba için yapılır. Ancak, arama sonuçlarında araç türünü ve diğer seçenekleri kontrol edebilirsiniz.
Ulaşım şeklini DRIVE, BICYCLE, WALK veya TWO_WHEELER olarak ayarlamak için routingParameters.travelMode parametresini kullanın. Bu seçenekler hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Rotalar için kullanılabilen araç türleri başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.
Yönlendirme tercihi seçeneğini TRAFFIC_UNAWARE (varsayılan), TRAFFIC_AWARE veya TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL olarak ayarlamak için routingParameters.routingPreference özelliğini kullanın. Her seçeneğin veri kalitesi ve gecikme düzeyleri farklıdır. Daha fazla bilgi için Trafik verilerinin nasıl ve dahil edilip edilmeyeceğini belirtme başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.
Google Haritalar bağlantıyı açtığında trafik seçeneklerini gösterdiğinden routingParameters.routingPreference özelliği, Önizleme (GA öncesi) directionsUri alanındaki yol tariflerini etkiler.
routingParameters.routeModifiers, avoidTolls, avoidHighways, avoidFerries ve avoidIndoor için routingParameters.routeModifiers özelliğini kullanın. Bu seçenekler hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Kaçınılacak rota özelliklerini belirtme başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.
Sonraki örnekte, ulaşım şeklini DRIVE olarak belirtiyorsunuz ve otoyollardan kaçınmak istiyorsunuz:
[[["Anlaması kolay","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Sorunumu çözdü","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Diğer","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["İhtiyacım olan bilgiler yok","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Çok karmaşık / çok fazla adım var","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Güncel değil","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Çeviri sorunu","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Örnek veya kod sorunu","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Diğer","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Son güncelleme tarihi: 2025-09-05 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eCalculate travel duration and distance to places returned by Text Search (New) or Nearby Search (New) by specifying the \u003ccode\u003eroutingParameters.origin\u003c/code\u003e and including \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e in the field mask.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e array contains duration and distance from the origin to each place, mirroring the order of the \u003ccode\u003eplaces\u003c/code\u003e array.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCustomize routing calculations by using \u003ccode\u003eroutingParameters\u003c/code\u003e to set travel mode (DRIVE, BICYCLE, WALK, TWO_WHEELER), routing preference (TRAFFIC_UNAWARE, TRAFFIC_AWARE, TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL), and route modifiers (avoidTolls, avoidHighways, avoidFerries, avoidIndoor).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003edirectionsUri\u003c/code\u003e field in the \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e (Preview, Pre-GA) provides a link to Google Maps directions for each place, using the specified routing parameters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Calculate routing summary\n=========================\n\nTo use [Text Search (New)](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/text-search) or [Nearby Search (New)](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/nearby-search)\nto calculate the travel duration and distance to each place in the response:\n\n1. Pass the `routingParameters.origin` parameter in the request to specify the\n latitude and longitude coordinates of the routing origin. This parameter is\n required to calculate the duration and distance to each place in the\n response.\n\n2. Include `routingSummaries` in the field mask so that the response includes\n the `routingSummaries` array. This array contains the duration and distance\n from the routing origin to each place in the response.\n\n | **Note:** Adding `routingSummaries` in the field mask without also including either the `routingParameters.origin` parameter or the `searchAlongRouteParameters.polyline.encodedPolyline` parameter in the request causes an error.\n\nThe APIs Explorer lets you make live requests so that you can get familiar with\nthe API and the API options: \n[Try it!](#try_it)\n\nUse Text Search (New)\n---------------------\n\nIn the following request, you calculate the travel duration and distance to each\nplace in the Text Search (New) response: \n\n```scdoc\ncurl -X POST -d '{\n \"textQuery\" : \"Spicy Vegetarian Food in Sydney, Australia\",\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n }\n }\n}' \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \\\n-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel,routingSummaries' \\\n'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'\n```\n\nThe response contains two JSON arrays: the `places` array contains the matching\nplaces, and the `routingSummaries` array containing the duration and distance to\ntravel to each place: \n\n```yaml\n{\n \"places\": [\n {\n object (/maps/documentation/places/web-service/reference/rest/v1/places)\n }\n ]\n \"routingSummaries\": [\n {\n object (/maps/documentation/places/web-service/reference/rest/v1/RoutingSummary)\n }\n}\n```\n\nEach element in the `routingSummaries` array is at the corresponding array\nlocation as the place in the `places` array. That is, the element at\n`routingSummaries[0]` corresponds to the place at `places[0]`.\n\nThe array length of `routingSummaries` is the same as the array length of\n`places`. In the case where the `routingSummary` for a place is not available,\nthe array entry is empty.\n\nBecause this example calculates the duration and distance from the routing\norigin to each place, the `routingSummaries.legs` field in the response contains a single\n`Leg` object that contains the `duration` and `distanceMeters` from\nthe routing origin to the place.\n| **Note:** This response also includes the Preview (pre-GA) `directionsUri` field in the routing summary for each place. This field contains a link to open directions to the place in Google Maps. The `routingParameters.origin` parameter is used as the directions origin, the place location is used as the destination, and the travel mode defaults to drive.\n| This product or feature is in Preview (pre-GA). Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. Pre-GA Offerings are covered by the [Google\n| Maps Platform Service Specific Terms](https://cloud.google.com/maps-platform/terms/maps-service-terms). For more information, see the [launch stage\ndescriptions](/maps/launch-stages). \n\n```json\n{\n \"places\": [\n {\n \"formattedAddress\": \"1, Westfield Sydney Central Plaza, 450 George St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia\",\n \"displayName\": {\n \"text\": \"Gözleme King Sydney\",\n \"languageCode\": \"en\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"formattedAddress\": \"367 Pitt St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia\",\n \"priceLevel\": \"PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE\",\n \"displayName\": {\n \"text\": \"Mother Chu's Vegetarian Kitchen\",\n \"languageCode\": \"en\"\n }\n },\n ...\n ]\n \"routingSummaries\": [\n {\n \"legs\": [\n {\n \"duration\": \"597s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 2607\n }\n ],\n \"directionsUri\": \"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3fa97cd745:0x6aecf365bf497c08!3e0\"\n },\n {\n \"legs\": [\n {\n \"duration\": \"562s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 2345\n }\n ],\n \"directionsUri\": \"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3da97f60c1:0x845f3273bd764f6c!3e0\"\n },\n ...\n ]\n}\n```\n\nFrom this example, you can see that the duration and distance from the routing\norigin to the first place in the results is 597 seconds and 2607 meters.\n\nUse Nearby Search\n-----------------\n\nIn this example, you calculate the travel duration and distance to each place in\nthe Nearby Search response. This example searches for restaurants in Sydney,\nAustralia and sets the location restriction and the routing origin to the same\nlatitude and longitude coordinate: \n\n```scdoc\n curl -X POST -d '{\n \"includedTypes\": [\"restaurant\"],\n \"maxResultCount\": 10,\n \"locationRestriction\": {\n \"circle\": {\n \"center\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362},\n \"radius\": 500.0\n }\n },\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n }\n }\n }' \\\n -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H \"X-Goog-Api-Key:API_KEY\" \\\n -H \"X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,routingSummaries\" \\\n https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchNearby\n```\n\nYou don't have to use the same coordinates for the `locationRestriction` and the\nfor routing origin. For example, you set the `locationRestriction` to the center\npoint of Sydney to bias the search results to that circle. But you then set the\nrouting origin to the coordinates of your house, meaning to a different location\nwithin the search circle. The request then biases the search results to the\ncircle, and calculates the routing summaries based on the location of your\nhouse.\n\nSpecify travel options\n----------------------\n\nBy default, the duration and distance calculations are for a car. However, you\ncan control the vehicle type, as well as other options, in the search.\n\n- Use the `routingParameters.travelMode` parameter to set the mode of\n transportation to `DRIVE`, `BICYCLE`, `WALK`, or `TWO_WHEELER`. For more\n information on these options, see [Available vehicle types for\n routes](/maps/documentation/routes/vehicles).\n\n | **Note:** The Routes API also supports a mode of `TRANSIT`, but that mode is not supported by the Places API.\n | **Note:** The `TWO_WHEELER` option is only supported in those countries listed at [Countries and regions supported for two-wheeled\n | vehicles](/maps/documentation/routes/coverage-two-wheeled).\n- Use the `routingParameters.routingPreference` property to set the routing preference option to `TRAFFIC_UNAWARE` (default), `TRAFFIC_AWARE`, or `TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL`. Each option has varying levels of data quality and latency. For more information, see [Specify how and if to include traffic\n data](/maps/documentation/routes/config_trade_offs).\n\n The `routingParameters.routingPreference` property does affect the\n directions contained in the Preview (Pre-GA) `directionsUri` field because\n Google Maps displays traffic options when it opens the link.\n- Use the `routingParameters.routeModifiers` property to specify to `avoidTolls`, `avoidHighways`, `avoidFerries`, and `avoidIndoor`. For more information on these options, see [Specify route features to\n avoid](/maps/documentation/routes/route-modifiers).\n\nIn the next example, you specify the travel mode as `DRIVE` and to avoid\nhighways: \n\n```scdoc\ncurl -X POST -d '{\n \"textQuery\" : \"Spicy Vegetarian Food in Sydney, Australia\",\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n },\n \"travelMode\":\"DRIVE\",\n \"routeModifiers\": {\n \"avoidHighways\": true\n }\n }\n}' \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \\\n-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel,routingSummaries' \\\n'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'\n```\n\nTry it!\n-------\n\nThe APIs Explorer lets you make sample requests so\nthat you can get familiar with the API and the API options.\n\n1. Select the API icon api\n on the right side of the page.\n\n2. Optionally edit the request parameters.\n\n3. Select the **Execute** button. In the dialog, choose the account\n that you want to use to make the request.\n\n4. In the APIs Explorer panel, select the fullscreen icon\n fullscreen to expand the APIs Explorer window."]]
