Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Mengelola peta situs dengan file indeks peta situs
Jika memiliki peta situs yang melebihi
batas ukuran,
Anda harus membagi peta situs yang besar menjadi beberapa peta situs baru yang lebih kecil, sehingga tidak ada peta situs yang
melebihi batas ukuran. Setelah membagi peta situs, Anda dapat menggunakan file indeks peta situs
sebagai cara untuk mengirimkan banyak peta situs sekaligus.
Praktik terbaik indeks peta situs
Format XML dari file indeks peta situs sangat
mirip dengan format XML dari file peta situs, dan format ini ditentukan oleh
Protokol Peta Situs.
Artinya, semua persyaratan peta situs juga berlaku untuk file indeks peta situs.
Peta situs yang dirujuk harus dihosting di situs yang sama seperti file indeks peta situs Anda. Persyaratan
ini tidak berlaku jika Anda menyiapkan
pengiriman lintas situs.
Peta situs yang dirujuk dalam file indeks peta situs harus berada dalam direktori yang sama
dengan file indeks peta situs tersebut, atau lebih rendah dalam hierarki situs. Misalnya, jika
file indeks peta situs berada di https://example.com/public/sitemap_index.xml, file
tersebut hanya dapat berisi peta situs yang berada di direktori yang sama atau lebih dalam, seperti
https://example.com/public/shared/....
Anda dapat mengirimkan hingga 500 file indeks peta situs untuk setiap situs di akun Search Console Anda.
Contoh indeks peta situs
Contoh berikut menampilkan indeks peta situs dalam format XML yang mencantumkan dua peta situs:
Untuk memastikan Google dapat menggunakan indeks peta situs, Anda harus menggunakan tag wajib berikut:
Tag wajib
sitemapindex
Tag root dari hierarki XML. File ini berisi semua tag lainnya.
sitemap
Tag induk untuk setiap peta situs yang tercantum dalam file. Tag ini adalah satu-satunya turunan langsung dari tag
sitemapindex.
loc
Lokasi (URL) peta situs. Tag ini adalah turunan dari tag sitemap. File indeks peta situs dapat memiliki hingga 50.000 tag
loc.
Selain itu, tag opsional berikut dapat membantu Google menjadwalkan peta situs Anda untuk crawling:
Tag opsional
lastmod
Mengidentifikasi waktu saat file peta situs yang terkait diubah. Tag ini
dapat berupa turunan dari tag sitemap. Nilai untuk tag lastmod harus dalam
format W3C Datetime.
Referensi lainnya
Ingin mempelajari lebih lanjut? Lihat referensi berikut:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eA sitemap index file is used to submit multiple sitemaps to search engines, especially when a single sitemap exceeds the size limit.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSitemaps listed within the index file must reside on the same site (unless cross-site submission is configured) and be in the same directory or a lower subdirectory.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can submit up to 500 sitemap index files for each website registered in your Search Console account.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSitemap index files have a specific XML format, similar to sitemaps, and include required tags like \u003ccode\u003esitemapindex\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esitemap\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003eloc\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOptional tags like \u003ccode\u003elastmod\u003c/code\u003e can be added to indicate the last modification time of the sitemap file, aiding in crawl scheduling by search engines.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["When a sitemap exceeds size limits, split it into smaller sitemaps. Use a sitemap index file to manage and submit multiple sitemaps simultaneously. The sitemap index's XML format mirrors that of a sitemap and follows the Sitemap Protocol. Referenced sitemaps must be on the same site or lower in the directory, or use cross-site submission. A sitemap index can contain up to 50,000 `loc` tags, with `sitemapindex`, `sitemap`, and `loc` being required. Up to 500 sitemap indexes can be submitted per site.\n"],null,["# Manage Your Sitemaps With Sitemap Index Files | Google Search Central\n\nManage your sitemaps with a sitemap index file\n==============================================\n\n\nIf you have a sitemap that exceeds the\n[size limits](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap),\nyou'll need to split up your large sitemap into multiple sitemaps such that each new sitemap\nis below the size limit. Once you've split up your sitemap, you can use a sitemap index file\nas a way to submit many sitemaps at once.\n\nSitemap index best practices\n----------------------------\n\n\nThe XML format of a sitemap index file is very\nsimilar to the XML format of a sitemap file, and it's defined by the\n[Sitemap Protocol](https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html#index).\nThis means that all the sitemap requirements apply to sitemap index files also.\n\n\nThe referenced sitemaps must be hosted on the same site as your sitemap index file. This\nrequirement is waived if you set up\n[cross-site submission](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap#cross-submit).\n\n\nSitemaps that are referenced in the sitemap index file must be in the same\ndirectory as the sitemap index file, or lower in the site hierarchy. For example, if the\nsitemap index file is at `https://example.com/public/sitemap_index.xml`, it can\nonly contain sitemaps that are in the same or deeper directory, like\n`https://example.com/public/shared/...`.\n\n\nYou can submit up to 500 sitemap index files for each site in your Search Console account.\n\nExample sitemap index\n---------------------\n\n\nThe following example shows a sitemap index in XML format that lists two sitemaps: \n\n```world-of-warcraft-toc\n\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003e\n\u003csitemapindex xmlns=\"http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9\"\u003e\n \u003csitemap\u003e\n \u003cloc\u003ehttps://www.example.com/sitemap1.xml.gz\u003c/loc\u003e\n \u003clastmod\u003e2024-08-15\u003c/lastmod\u003e\n \u003c/sitemap\u003e\n \u003csitemap\u003e\n \u003cloc\u003ehttps://www.example.com/sitemap2.xml.gz\u003c/loc\u003e\n \u003clastmod\u003e2022-06-05\u003c/lastmod\u003e\n \u003c/sitemap\u003e\n\u003c/sitemapindex\u003e\n```\n\nSitemap index reference\n-----------------------\n\n\nThe sitemap index tags are defined by the same namespace as generic sitemaps:\n[`http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9`](http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9)\n\nTo make sure Google can use your sitemap index, you must use the following required tags:\n\n| Required tags ||\n|----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `sitemapindex` | The root tag of the XML tree. It contains all the other tags. |\n| `sitemap` | The parent tag for each sitemap listed in the file. It's the only direct child of the `sitemapindex` tag. |\n| `loc` | The location (URL) of the sitemap. It's a child of the `sitemap` tag. A sitemap index file may have up to 50,000 `loc` tags. |\n\n\nAdditionally, the following optional tags may help Google schedule your sitemaps for crawling:\n\n| Optional tags ||\n|-----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `lastmod` | Identifies the time that the corresponding sitemap file was modified. It can be a child of a `sitemap` tag. The value for the `lastmod` tag must be in [W3C Datetime format](https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime). |\n\nAdditional resources\n--------------------\n\n\nWant to learn more? Check out the following resources:\n\n- [Submit your sitemap to Google](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap#addsitemap)\n- [Learn how to combine sitemap extensions](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/combine-sitemap-extensions)"]]
