Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Cara menggabungkan ekstensi peta situs
Ekstensi peta situs adalah cara yang bagus untuk memberi tahu Google tentang berbagai jenis konten beserta
metadatanya yang digunakan di situs Anda. Sering kali, konten di halaman Anda mungkin cocok dengan
beberapa jenis ekstensi; misalnya, Anda mungkin memublikasikan artikel berita yang menyematkan
gambar dan video. Selain itu, halaman Anda mungkin juga dilokalkan. Artinya,
Anda mungkin dapat menambahkan anotasi hreflang untuk halaman yang dilokalkan.
Namespace
Untuk setiap ekstensi peta situs yang ingin digunakan dalam peta situs, Anda harus menentukan
namespace masing-masing yang mendeklarasikan tag yang didukung ekstensi. Tindakan ini dilakukan dengan
atribut xmlns dari tag urlset. Namespace untuk ekstensi
peta situs yang didukung Google adalah:
Untuk mendeklarasikan beberapa namespace, tambahkan referensinya yang sesuai ke peta situs Anda seperti
yang dijelaskan dalam dokumentasi ekstensi masing-masing. Berikut adalah contoh yang menunjukkan cara
menambahkan ekstensi berita, video, dan xhtml (untuk hreflang) ke peta situs:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:news="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9"
xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url>
<!-- rest of the sitemap -->
Menggabungkan ekstensi peta situs
Setelah mendeklarasikan namespace, ikuti detail penerapan dalam
dokumentasi masing-masing ekstensi peta situs yang akan digunakan.
Untuk menggabungkan ekstensi, tambahkan tag dari ekstensi peta situs apa pun yang Anda gunakan, satu per
satu, ke tag <url> yang sesuai, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam dokumentasi setiap ekstensi
peta situs.
Misalnya, untuk menambahkan ekstensi berita, video, dan xhtml (hreflang) ke peta situs:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
xmlns:news="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9"
xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1"
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url>
<loc>https://www.example.com/english/page.html</loc>
<!-- Starting with the news extension tags -->
<news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>The Example Times</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2008-12-23</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Companies A, B in Merger Talks</news:title>
</news:news>
<!-- Next we add video extension tags -->
<video:video>
<video:thumbnail_loc>https://www.example.com/thumbs/123.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
<video:title>Lizzi is painting the wall</video:title>
<video:description>
Gary is watching the paint dry on the wall Lizzi painted.
</video:description>
<video:player_loc>
https://player.example.com/video/987654321
</video:player_loc>
</video:video>
<!-- And finally the xhtml tags for hreflang -->
<xhtml:link
rel="alternate"
hreflang="de"
href="https://www.example.de/deutsch/page.html"/>
<xhtml:link
rel="alternate"
hreflang="de-ch"
href="https://www.example.de/schweiz-deutsch/page.html"/>
<xhtml:link
rel="alternate"
hreflang="en"
href="https://www.example.com/english/page.html"/>
</url>
<!-- Add more <url> tags -->
Urutan ekstensi di peta situs tidak lagi relevan setelah tag
<loc>. Ingatlah
praktik terbaik peta situs umum,
terutama tentang batas ukuran file. Menggabungkan ekstensi peta situs akan meningkatkan ukuran filenya
secara signifikan.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eSitemap extensions inform Google about diverse content types and metadata on your site, such as images, videos, news, and localized versions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo use sitemap extensions, declare their respective namespaces within the \u003ccode\u003eurlset\u003c/code\u003e tag of your sitemap file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCombine extensions by adding tags from different extensions within the \u003ccode\u003e<url>\u003c/code\u003e tag, following each extension's documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe order of extension tags within the \u003ccode\u003e<url>\u003c/code\u003e tag (after the \u003ccode\u003e<loc>\u003c/code\u003e tag) does not matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBe mindful of sitemap file size limits, as combining extensions can significantly increase file size.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Sitemap extensions allow specifying content types and metadata. To combine extensions, declare each extension's namespace using the `xmlns` attribute within the `\u003curlset\u003e` tag, referencing the correct URLs for image, news, video, or `xhtml` (for `hreflang`). After declaring namespaces, insert the tags from each desired extension, following the specifications in the respective documentation, within the `\u003curl\u003e` tag. Extensions can be added in any order after the `\u003cloc\u003e` tag, and combining extensions will increase the overall sitemap file size.\n"],null,["# How to Combine Sitemap Extensions | Google Search Central\n\nHow to combine sitemap extensions\n=================================\n\n\nSitemap extensions are a great way to tell Google about the different kinds of content and\ntheir metadata that you're using on your site. Often the content on your pages may fit into\nmultiple kinds of extensions; for example, you might be publishing news articles that embed\nimages and videos. Additionally, your pages may be localized as well, which might mean that\nyou could add `hreflang` annotations for your localized pages.\n\nNamespaces\n----------\n\n\nFor each sitemap extension that you want to use in a sitemap you need to specify the\nrespective namespace that declares the tags the extension supports. This is done with the\n`xmlns` attribute of the `urlset` tag. The namespaces for the sitemap\nextensions Google supports are:\n\n| Extension tags and their namespace definitions ||\n|---------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `image:` | [`http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1`](http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1) |\n| `news:` | [`http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9`](http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9) |\n| `video:` | [`http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1`](http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1) |\n| `xhtml:` (for `hreflang`) | [`http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml`](http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml) |\n\n### Declaring multiple namespaces\n\n\nTo declare multiple namespaces, add the respective namespace references to your sitemap as\ndescribed in the documentation of the respective extensions. Here's an example that shows how\nto add the news, video, and xhtml (for `hreflang`) extensions to a sitemap: \n\n```text\n\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003e\n\u003curlset xmlns=\"http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9\"\n xmlns:news=\"http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9\"\n xmlns:video=\"http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1\"\n xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"\u003e\n \u003curl\u003e\n\u003c!-- rest of the sitemap --\u003e\n```\n\nCombining sitemap extensions\n----------------------------\n\n\nOnce you declared the namespaces, follow the implementation details from the respective sitemap\nextension documentation you're going to use.\n\n- [Image sitemap](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/image-sitemaps)\n- [News sitemap](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/news-sitemap)\n- [Video sitemap](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/video-sitemaps)\n- [`hreflang`](/search/docs/specialty/international/localized-versions#sitemap)\n\n\nTo combine extensions, add the tags from whatever sitemap extensions you're using, one after the\nother, to the appropriate `\u003curl\u003e` tag, as described in each sitemap extension's\ndocumentation.\n\n\nFor example, to add news, video, and xhtml (`hreflang`) extensions to a sitemap: \n\n```scdoc\n\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?\u003e\n\u003curlset xmlns=\"http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9\"\n xmlns:news=\"http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-news/0.9\"\n xmlns:video=\"http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1\"\n xmlns:xhtml=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"\u003e\n \u003curl\u003e\n \u003cloc\u003ehttps://www.example.com/english/page.html\u003c/loc\u003e\n \u003c!-- Starting with the news extension tags --\u003e\n \u003cnews:news\u003e\n \u003cnews:publication\u003e\n \u003cnews:name\u003eThe Example Times\u003c/news:name\u003e\n \u003cnews:language\u003een\u003c/news:language\u003e\n \u003c/news:publication\u003e\n \u003cnews:publication_date\u003e2008-12-23\u003c/news:publication_date\u003e\n \u003cnews:title\u003eCompanies A, B in Merger Talks\u003c/news:title\u003e\n \u003c/news:news\u003e\n \u003c!-- Next we add video extension tags --\u003e\n \u003cvideo:video\u003e\n \u003cvideo:thumbnail_loc\u003ehttps://www.example.com/thumbs/123.jpg\u003c/video:thumbnail_loc\u003e\n \u003cvideo:title\u003eLizzi is painting the wall\u003c/video:title\u003e\n \u003cvideo:description\u003e\n Gary is watching the paint dry on the wall Lizzi painted.\n \u003c/video:description\u003e\n \u003cvideo:player_loc\u003e\n https://player.example.com/video/987654321\n \u003c/video:player_loc\u003e\n \u003c/video:video\u003e\n \u003c!-- And finally the xhtml tags for hreflang --\u003e\n \u003cxhtml:link\n rel=\"alternate\"\n hreflang=\"de\"\n href=\"https://www.example.de/deutsch/page.html\"/\u003e\n \u003cxhtml:link\n rel=\"alternate\"\n hreflang=\"de-ch\"\n href=\"https://www.example.de/schweiz-deutsch/page.html\"/\u003e\n \u003cxhtml:link\n rel=\"alternate\"\n hreflang=\"en\"\n href=\"https://www.example.com/english/page.html\"/\u003e\n \u003c/url\u003e\n\u003c!-- Add more \u003curl\u003e tags --\u003e\n```\n\n\nThe order of the extension in the sitemap is irrelevant after the `\u003cloc\u003e`\ntag. Keep in mind the\n[general sitemap best practices](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap#general-guidelines),\nespecially the file size limits. Combining sitemap extensions increases the file size of your\nsitemap significantly."]]
