您可以使用 Google Apps Script 以外的程式語言建立外掛程式，只要能傳回格式正確的 JSON，讓介面以卡片呈現即可。
設定執行階段
選擇代管基礎架構，並設定 HTTPS 端點。如果您想在 Google Cloud 上建構及代管外掛程式，建議您使用 Cloud Run。
建立資訊清單
使用其他語言建構外掛程式時，您需要在 Google Cloud 中設定外掛程式的資訊清單。
請按照下列步驟設定外掛程式的資訊清單。
- 如果您尚未建立專案，請為外掛程式建立 Google Cloud 專案。
- 在雲端專案的頂端搜尋列中，輸入
Google Workspace Marketplace SDK並按下 Enter 鍵。 - 在搜尋結果中，按一下「Google Workspace Marketplace SDK」。
- 如果您尚未啟用 Google Workspace Marketplace SDK，請按一下「啟用」。如果已啟用，請按一下「管理」。
- 在 Marketplace SDK 中，按一下「HTTP 部署」。
- 在 Google Workspace Add-ons API 下方，按一下「啟用」。
- 按一下頂端的「建立新部署」。
- 為資訊清單命名，然後按一下「下一步」。
- 以 JSON 格式新增外掛程式的資訊，然後點選「提交」。
範例：資訊清單
以下是使用 HTTPS 端點在 Gmail 中觸發不重複的首頁的資訊清單範例。
{ "oauthScopes": ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.execute", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.metadata"], "addOns": { "common": { "name": "My HTTP Add-on", "logoUrl": "https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/googlematerialicons/markunread_mailbox/v6/black-24dp/1x/gm_markunread_mailbox_black_24dp.png", "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "https://us-central1-test-http-runtime.cloudfunctions.net/HttpAddOn/exampleWidgets" } }, "gmail": { "contextualTriggers": [ { "unconditional": {}, "onTriggerFunction": "https://us-central1-test-http-runtime.cloudfunctions.net/GmailExample/simpleMessageInfo" } ] }, "calendar": {}, "drive": {} } }
建立 JSON 資訊卡
使用資訊卡架構設計外掛程式介面。使用 JSON 而非 Google Apps Script 資訊卡服務來建立資訊卡。如要進一步瞭解資訊卡的 JSON 物件，請參閱參考說明文件。
如要查看 JSON 資訊卡範例，請參閱「JSON 資訊卡介面」。
建立 JSON 回應物件
外掛程式資訊清單中列出的每個專屬進入點都需要一個專屬的 JSON 回應物件。
以下是熱門 Google Workspace 外掛程式進入點，以及 JSON 回應範例結構定義。
Gmail、Google 日曆、Google 雲端硬碟和 Google 編輯器的共同進入點
| 進入點 | 說明 | JSON 回應 |
|---|---|---|
homepageTrigger.runFunction | 使用者開啟外掛程式的首頁。 | renderActions |
OnClick.action.function | 使用者點選外掛程式中的「動作」。 | onClick |
TextInput.autoCompleteAction.function
| 使用者輸入文字，外掛程式會提供自動建議。 | getAutocompletionResponse |
Gmail 的進入點
| 進入點 | 說明 | JSON 回應 |
|---|---|---|
contextualTrigger.onTriggerFunction
| 使用者開啟電子郵件。 | renderActions |
composeTrigger
|
使用者點選開啟「Compose」檢視畫面。 | renderActions |
日曆的進入點
| 進入點 | 說明 | JSON 回應 |
|---|---|---|
eventOpenTrigger
| 使用者開啟活動。 | renderActions |
eventUpdateTrigger
| 使用者更新活動。 | calendarClientActionMarkup |
eventAttachmentTrigger
| 使用者在日曆附件下拉式選單中，按一下外掛程式附件提供者。 | calendarClientActionMarkup |
雲端硬碟的進入點
| 進入點 | 說明 | JSON 回應 |
|---|---|---|
onItemsSelectedTrigger
| 使用者選取檔案。 | renderActions |
編輯器的進入點
| 進入點 | 說明 | JSON 回應 |
|---|---|---|
createActionTriggers |
使用者選擇透過 Google Workspace 應用程式中的 @ 選單建立第三方資源。 | link |
linkPreviewTriggers |
使用者與符合 LinkPreviewTriggers 中指定模式的網址互動。 |
linkPreview |
onFileScopeGrantedTrigger
| 使用者已完成授予檔案存取權的動作，以回應 requestFileScopeForActiveDocument 動作。 | renderActions |
驗證 JSON 要求
傳送至端點的要求是 POST 要求，要求主體中含有 JSON 事件物件。
妥善保護 HTTPS 端點，確保只有來自 Google 的擴充功能要求才能順利執行。如果 HTTPS 端點會傳回服務的使用者資料，這一點就格外重要。
使用 authorizationEventObject ID 權杖存取 Google 服務，並驗證使用者和服務帳戶。
ID 權杖
| 符記欄位 | 類型 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
authorizationEventObject.userOAuthToken
| 字串 | 使用者 OAuth 存取權杖，已授予要求的範圍。 請參閱這個範例。 |
authorizationEventObject.userIdToken
| 字串 | 使用者 ID 權杖。使用者的電子郵件地址會以 JSON Web Token 格式編碼在使用者 ID 權杖中。 如要在要求中接收此事件物件，您必須在外掛程式的資訊清單中指定範圍 請參閱這個範例。 |
authorizationEventObject.systemIdToken | 字串 | 特定部署項目的 Google Workspace 外掛程式服務帳戶 ID 權杖。可用於驗證要求是否由 Google 發出。 請參閱這個範例。 |
範例：取得使用者的 Gmail 資料
如要存取使用者的 Google 資料，請在外掛程式的資訊清單中要求相關範圍。然後使用 authorizationEventObject.userOAuthToken 傳遞 API 呼叫。
在以下範例中，外掛程式會在使用者閱讀電子郵件時，使用內容觸發條件參照電子郵件收件者。如要進一步瞭解 Gmail 中的內容觸發事件，請參閱「擴充訊息 UI」。
新增觸發條件和範圍
首先，請更新您的資訊清單，加入 Gmail 的內容觸發事件和 OAuth 範圍，以便存取目前的郵件。
{ "oauthScopes": [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.execute", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.current.message.metadata" ], "addOns": { "common": {...}, "gmail": { "contextualTriggers": [ { "unconditional": {}, "onTriggerFunction": "https://us-central1-test-http-runtime.cloudfunctions.net/GmailExample/simpleMessageInfo" } ], } } }
指定要讓使用者查看電子郵件時套用外掛程式的 HTTPS 端點。
如果您不想使用網址路徑來區分不同進入點，可以使用查詢參數，例如 https://us-central1-test-http-runtime.cloudfunctions.net/HttpAddOn/exampleWidgets?trigger=onEmailOpen。
在這種情況下，系統會在使用者開啟電子郵件時觸發事件，並將下列事件物件以 JSON blob 的形式傳遞至加購項目，並放在 HTTP 主體中。
{
"commonEventObject": {
"hostApp": "GMAIL",
"platform": "WEB"
},
"authorizationEventObject": {
"userOAuthToken": "ya29...",
"systemIdToken": "eyJhbGc...",
"userIdToken": "jaaa45...",
},
"gmail": {
"messageId": "msg-f:1234567",
"threadId": "thread-f:2345678",
"accessToken": "xedf241...",
},
}擷取資訊
事件物件沒有使用者的電子郵件地址或電子郵件內容。如要取得這項資訊，請使用 Gmail API 取得含有 messageId 的電子郵件內容。
如要使用 Gmail API 進行驗證，請將 OAuth2 權杖做為憑證代管者權杖傳送至 Authorization 標頭。從 authorizationEventObject.userOauthToken 傳送 OAuth2 存取權杖。
使用個別郵件範圍時，請在額外的 X-Goog-Gmail-Access-Token 標頭中加入來自 gmail.accessToken 的郵件符記。
以下程式碼範例說明如何使用 Gmail API 取得電子郵件內容：
Java
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.BearerToken; import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders; import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail; import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class GmailMessageDemoController { @PostMapping("/message") public JsonNode onViewMessage(@RequestBody JsonNode event) throws Exception { String messageId = event.at("/gmail/messageId").asText(); String messageToken = event.at("//gmail/accessToken").asText(); String accessToken = event.at("//authorizationEventObject/userOauthToken") .asText(); Credential credential = new Credential(BearerToken.authorizationHeaderAccessMethod()); credential.setAccessToken(accessToken); Gmail gmailClient = new Gmail.Builder( GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(), credential) .setApplicationName("GSAO Demo") .build(); HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders() .set("X-Goog-Gmail-Access-Token", messageToken); Message message = gmailClient.users().messages().get("me", messageId) .setFormat("metadata") .setRequestHeaders(headers) .execute(); // Build and return response... } }
Node.JS
import express from "express"; import { Request, Response } from "express"; import { google } from "googleapis"; import asyncHandler from "express-async-handler"; import { OAuth2Client } from "google-auth-library"; const gmail = google.gmail({version: "v1"}); const app = express(); app.post("/", asyncHandler(async (req, res) => { const currentMessageId = req.body.gmail.messageId; const event = req.body; const accessToken = event.authorizationEventObject.userOAuthToken; const messageToken = event.gmail.accessToken; const auth = new OAuth2Client(); auth.setCredentials({access_token: accessToken}); const gmailResponse = await gmail.users.messages.get({ id: currentMessageId, userId: "me", format: "metadata", auth, headers: { "X-Goog-Gmail-Access-Token": messageToken } }); const message = gmailResponse.data; const response = ...; // Build and return response res.json(response); }));
範例：取得使用者的電子郵件地址
如要存取使用者的電子郵件地址，請按照下列步驟操作：
- 在外掛程式的部署資源中加入相關範圍。
- 取得用來驗證 JSON Web Token 的用戶端 ID。
- 使用
authorizationEventObject.userIdToken擷取使用者 ID 和電子郵件。
新增範圍
如要取得使用者的電子郵件地址存取權，請將 OAuth 範圍 https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email 新增至外掛程式的資訊清單：
{
"oauthScopes": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email",
],
"addOns": {
"common": {...},
}
}取得用戶端 ID
如要驗證使用者 ID 權杖，並擷取使用者 ID 和電子郵件地址，您必須使用建立用於驗證 JSON Web Token 的用戶端 ID。
如要取得用戶端 ID，請前往 Google Cloud 控制台的 Google Workspace Marketplace SDK：
- 開啟 Google Cloud 控制台，然後選取外掛程式的 Google Cloud 專案。
- 前往 Google Workspace Marketplace SDK 的 HTTP 部署頁面。
- 在「Authorization Resource」專區中，前往「Oauth Client Id」欄位並複製 ID。
或者，如果您已安裝 Google Cloud CLI，請執行下列 get-authorization 指令來取得用戶端 ID：
gcloud workspace-add-ons get-authorization
擷取使用者 ID 和電子郵件
下列程式碼範例會取得使用者 ID 和電子郵件地址。CLIENT_ID_FOR_ADDON 是用戶端 ID 的預留位置：
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdTokenVerifier; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleTokenResponse; import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; final static String CLIENT_ID = "CLIENT_ID_FOR_ADDON"; //... GoogleIdToken.Payload decodeIdToken(JsonNode event) throws Exception { String idToken = event.at("/authorizationEventObject/userIdToken").asText(); GoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder builder = new GoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder( GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance()); builder.setAudience(Collections.singletonList(CLIENT_ID); GoogleIdTokenVerifier verifier = builder.build(); GoogleIdToken decodedToken = verifier.verify(idToken); GoogleIdToken.Payload payload = decodedToken.getPayload(); return payload; // E.g. payload.getEmail() for email, payload.getSubject() for user ID }
Node.JS
const { OAuth2Client } = require('google-auth-library'); const CLIENT_ID = 'CLIENT_ID_FOR_ADDON'; // ... async decodeIdToken(event) { const oAuth2Client = new OAuth2Client(); const decodedToken = await oAuth2Client.verifyIdToken({ idToken: event.authorizationEventObject.userIdToken, audience: CLIENT_ID }); const payload = decodedToken.getPayload(); // E.g. payload.email for email, payload.sub for user ID return payload; }
範例：驗證 Google 的請求
您需要服務帳戶電子郵件才能驗證 authorizationEventObject.systemIdToken。
如要取得服務帳戶電子郵件地址，請前往 Google Cloud 控制台的 Google Workspace Marketplace SDK：
- 開啟 Google Cloud 控制台，然後選取外掛程式的 Google Cloud 專案。
- 前往 Google Workspace Marketplace SDK 的 HTTP 部署頁面。
- 在「授權資源」部分，前往「服務帳戶電子郵件」欄位，然後複製電子郵件地址。
以下程式碼範例會使用外掛程式的系統服務帳戶，驗證來自 Google 的要求。SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL 是服務帳戶電子郵件的預留位置。
Java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdToken; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleIdTokenVerifier; import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport; import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; class Auth { static final String SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL; public static void authenticateRequest(HttpServletRequest httpRequest) throws Exception { String authHeader = httpRequest.getHeader("Authorization"); if (authHeader == null || !authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing authorization header"); } String idToken = authHeader.substring(7); String currentUrl = httpRequest.getRequestURL().toString(); // Verify the ID token -- issued by Google & matches our current URL Listaudience = Collections.singletonList(currentUrl); GoogleIdTokenVerifier verifier = new GoogleIdTokenVerifier.Builder( GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(), JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance()) .setAudience(audience) .build(); GoogleIdToken decodedToken = verifier.verify(idToken); if (decodedToken == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Decoded token is null"); } GoogleIdToken.Payload payload = decodedToken.getPayload(); // Email should also match the service account issued for this add-on if (SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL != null && !serviceAccountEmail.equals(payload.getEmail())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid email in system idToken"); } } }
Node.JS
const {OAuth2Client} = require('google-auth-library'); const SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL = process.env.SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL; async function authenticateRequest(req) { let idToken = req.token; // Using express-bearer-token middleware if (!idToken) throw 'Missing bearer token'; const audience = `${req.protocol}://${req.hostname}${req.originalUrl}`; const authClient = new OAuth2Client(); const ticket = await authClient.verifyIdToken({idToken, audience}); if (SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL && ticket.getPayload().email !== SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL) { throw 'Invalid email'; } }
測試外掛程式
如要透過 Google Cloud 控制台安裝及測試外掛程式，請參閱「安裝未發布的外掛程式」一節。
如要以程式輔助方式執行這項操作，請參閱 Google Workspace 外掛程式 API 參考說明文件。您也可以使用 gcloud 指令。
安裝未發布的外掛程式
如要安裝外掛程式以供測試或個人使用，請按照下列步驟操作：
- 在外掛程式的 Cloud 專案中，前往 Google Workspace Marketplace SDK 中的 HTTP 部署頁面。
- 按一下要測試的部署作業旁邊的「安裝」。
解除安裝未發布的外掛程式
如要解除安裝未發布的外掛程式，請按照下列步驟操作：
- 在外掛程式的 Cloud 專案中，前往 Google Workspace Marketplace SDK 中的 HTTP 部署頁面。
- 在要解除安裝的部署旁邊，按一下「解除安裝」。
JSON 結構定義範例
您可以將下列結構定義範例納入開發環境。例如，請參閱「Visual Studio Code 支援 JSON」。
JSON 資訊卡介面
一般資訊卡
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "description": "The card object used to build UIs for Google Workspace add-ons.", "definitions": { "textParagraph": { "$id": "/properties/textParagraph", "type": "object", "description": "Text paragraph widget.", "required": [ "text" ], "properties": { "text": { "type": "string", "description": "The text of the paragraph. Can contain formatted text." } } }, "image": { "$id": "/properties/image", "type": "object", "description": "Image widget.", "required": [ "imageUrl" ], "properties": { "imageUrl": { "type": "string", "description": "Sets the image to use by providing its URL or data string." }, "altText": { "type": "string", "description": "Sets the alternative text of the image for accessibility." }, "onClick": { "type": "object", "description": "Sets an action that executes when the object is clicked.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" } } }, "icon": { "$id": "/properties/icon", "type": "object", "description": "The icon, can be specified by KnownIcon string or a URL.", "oneOf": [ { "properties": { "knownIcon": { "type": "string", "description": "The icon specified by the string name of a list of known icons" }, "iconUrl": { "type": "string", "description": "The icon specified by a URL." } } } ], "properties": { "altText": { "type": "string", "description": "The description of icon which is used for accessibility." } } }, "divider": { "$id": "/properties/divider", "type": "object", "description": "A horizontal divider." }, "button": { "$id": "/properties/button", "type": "object", "description": "A button. Can be a text button or an image button.", "required": ["onClick", "text"], "properties": { "text": { "type": "string", "description": "The text of the button." }, "icon": { "type": "object", "description": "The icon image", "$ref": "#/definitions/icon" }, "color": { "type": "object", "description": "If set, the button is filled with solid background.", "$ref": "#/definitions/color" }, "onClick": { "type": "object", "description": "The onClick action of the button.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" }, "disabled": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If true, the button is displayed in a disabled state and doesn't respond to user actions" } } }, "buttonList": { "$id": "/properties/buttonList", "type": "object", "properties": { "buttons": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/button" }, "description": "A list of buttons laid out horizontally" } } }, "decoratedText": { "$id": "/properties/decoratedText", "type": "object", "required": [ "text" ], "properties": { "button" : { "type": "object", "description": "A button that can be clicked to trigger an action", "$ref": "#/definitions/button" }, "switchControl": { "type": "object", "description": "A switch widget can be clicked to change its state or trigger an action.", "$ref": "#/definitions/switchControl" }, "icon": { "type": "object", "description": "The icon displayed in front of the text.", "$ref": "#/definitions/icon" }, "imageType": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "SQUARE", "CIRCLE" ], "description": "Define the cropping of the image." }, "topLabel": { "type": "string", "description": "The formatted text label that shows above the main text." }, "text": { "type": "string", "description": "The main widget formatted text." }, "wrapText": { "type": "boolean", "description": "The wrap text setting. If true, the text is wrapped and displayed in multiline.\nOtherwise the text is truncated." }, "bottomLabel": { "type": "string", "description": "The formatted text label that shows below the main text." }, "onClick": { "type": "object", "description": "Only the top/bottom label + content region is clickable.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" } } }, "switchControl": { "$id": "/properties/switchControl", "type": "object", "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "description": "The name of the switch widget which is used in formInput." }, "value": { "type": "string", "description": "The value is what is passed back in the Apps Script callback." }, "selected": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If the switch is selected." }, "onChangeAction": { "type": "object", "description": "The action when the switch state is changed.", "$ref": "#/definitions/action" }, "controlType": { "type": "string", "description": "The control type, it could be either Switch or Checkbox.", "enum": [ "SWITCH", "CHECKBOX" ] } } }, "onClick": { "$id": "/properties/onClick", "type": "object", "properties": { "action": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/action", "description": "An action is triggered by this onClick, if specified." }, "openLink": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/openLink", "description": "This onClick triggers an open link action if specified." }, "openDynamicLinkAction": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/action", "description": "An add-on triggers this action when the action needs to open a link.\nThis differs from the openLink above in that this needs to talk to server to get the link.\nThus some preparation work is required for web client to do before the open link action response comes back." }, "card": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/card", "description": "A new card is pushed to the card stack after clicking if specified." } } }, "openLink": { "$id": "/properties/openLink", "description": "Opens a URL", "required": ["url"], "properties": { "url": { "type": "string", "description": "The URL to open." }, "openAs": { "type": "string", "description": "When an onClick opens a link, then the client can either open it as a \n full size (window if that is the frame used by the client), or an \n overlay (such as a pop-up). The implementation depends on the client\nplatform capabilities, and the value selected may be ignored if the\nclient does not support it. FULL_SIZE is supported by all clients.", "enum": [ "FULL_SIZE", "OVERLAY" ] }, "onClose": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "NOTHING", "RELOAD" ] } } }, "textInput": { "$id": "/properties/textInput", "type": "object", "description": "A text input is a UI item where the users can input text.", "required": ["name"], "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "description": "The name of the text input which is used in formInput." }, "label": { "type": "string", "description": "At least one of label and hintText is required to be specified." }, "hintText": { "type": "string", "description": "The hint text." }, "value": { "type": "string", "description": "The default value when no input from user." }, "type": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "SINGLE_LINE", "MULTIPLE_LINE" ], "description": "The style of the text (for example, single line or multiple line)." }, "onChangeAction": { "type": "object", "description": "The onChange action (for example, invoke an Apps Script)", "$ref": "#/definitions/action" }, "initialSuggestions": { "type": "object", "description": "The initial suggestions made before any user input", "$ref": "#/definitions/suggestions" }, "autoCompleteAction": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/action", "description": "The refresh function which returns suggestions based on the user's input text." }, "multipleSuggestions": { "type": "boolean", "description": "When set to true, a user can input multiple suggestions items." } } }, "suggestions": { "$id": "/properties/suggestions", "description": "A container wrapping elements necessary for showing suggestion items used in text input autocomplete.", "properties": { "items": { "type": "array", "description": "A list of suggestion items which will be used in are used in autocomplete.", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/suggestionItem" } } } }, "suggestionItem": { "$id": "/properties/suggestionItem", "type": "object", "description": "A Suggestion Item. Only supports text for now.", "properties": { "text": { "type": "string", "description": "Text." } } }, "selectionInput": { "$id": "/properties/selectionInput", "description": "A widget which creates a UI item (for example, a drop-down list) with options for users to select.", "required": ["name"], "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "description": "" }, "label": { "type": "string", "description": "The label displayed ahead of the switch control." }, "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The type of the selection.", "enum": [ "CHECK_BOX", "RADIO_BUTTON", "SWITCH", "DROPDOWN" ] }, "items": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/selectionItem" }, "description": "The item/items in the switch control." }, "onChangeAction": { "type": "object", "description": "If specified, form is submitted when selection changes", "$ref": "#/definitions/action" } } }, "selectionItem": { "type":"object", "$id": "/properties/selectionItem", "description": "The item in the switch control.", "properties": { "text": { "type": "string", "description": "The text to be displayed" }, "value": { "type": "string", "description": "The value associated with this item which is sent back to Apps Script.\nThe client should use this as a form input value." }, "selected": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If more than one items are selected for RADIO_BUTTON or DROPDOWN,\nthe first selected item is treated as selected and the after ones are all ignored." } } }, "dateTimePicker": { "$id": "/properties/dateTimePicker", "description": "The widget to allow users to specify date and time", "properties": { "name": { "type": "string", "description": "The name of the text input which is used in formInput, and uniquely identifies this input." }, "label": { "type": "string", "description": "The label for the field, which is displayed to the user." }, "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The type of the date time picker.", "enum": [ "DATE_AND_TIME", "DATE_ONLY", "TIME_ONLY" ] }, "valueMsEpoch": { "type": "number", "description": "The value to display which can be the default value before user input or previous user input.\nIt is represented in milliseconds (Epoch time)" }, "timezoneOffsetDate": { "type": "number", "description": "The number representing the time-zone offset from UTC, in minutes." }, "onChangeAction": { "type": "object", "description": "Triggered when the user clicks on the Save, or Clear button from the date time picker dialog.", "$ref": "#/definitions/action" } } }, "borderStyle": { "$id": "/properties/borderStyle", "type": "object", "description": "A border style.", "required": ["type"], "properties": { "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The border type.", "enum": [ "NO_BORDER", "STROKE" ] }, "strokeColor": { "description": "The border color.", "$ref": "#/definitions/color" }, "cornerRadius": { "type": "number", "description": "The border corner radius." } } }, "imageCropStyle": { "$id": "/properties/imageCropStyle", "type": "object", "description": "A crop style that can be applied to images.", "required": ["type"], "properties": { "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The crop type.", "enum": [ "SQUARE", "CIRCLE", "RECTANGLE_CUSTOM", "RECTANGLE_4_3" ] }, "aspectRatio": { "type": "number", "description": "The aspect ratio for a custom rectangular crop." } } }, "imageComponent": { "$id": "/properties/imageComponent", "type": "object", "description": "An image and its properties.", "required": ["imageUri"], "properties": { "imageUri": { "type": "string", "description": "The URL for the image resource." }, "altText": { "type": "string", "description": "The accessibility label for the image." }, "cropStyle": { "$ref": "#/definitions/imageCropStyle", "description": "The crop style to apply to the image." }, "borderStyle": { "$ref": "#/definitions/borderStyle", "description": "The border style to apply to the image." } } }, "grid": { "$id": "/properties/grid", "type": "object", "description": "A grid that displays a collection of grid items.", "required": [], "properties": { "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the grid." }, "items": { "description": "List of grid items.", "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/griditem" } }, "borderStyle": { "description": "The border style for the grid items.", "$ref": "#/definitions/borderStyle" }, "columnCount": { "type": "number", "description": "The number of columns in the grid." }, "onClick": { "description": "The action that executes when a grid item is clicked.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" } } }, "griditem": { "$id": "/properties/griditem", "type": "object", "description": "An item that can be displayed in a grid widget.", "required": [], "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "An identifier for the grid item." }, "image": { "description": "The image to display in the grid item.", "$ref": "#/definitions/imageComponent" }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the grid item." }, "subtitle": { "type": "string", "description": "The subtitle of the grid item." }, "textAlignment": { "description": "The text alignment for the grid item's text.", "$ref": "#/definitions/horizontalAlignment" }, "layout": { "type": "string", "description": "The grid item layout.", "enum": [ "TEXT_BELOW", "TEXT_ABOVE" ] } } }, "horizontalAlignment": { "$id": "/properties/horizontalAlignment", "type": "string", "description": "Horizontal alignment options.", "enum": [ "START", "CENTER", "END" ] }, "widget": { "$id": "/properties/widget", "type": "object", "properties": { "textParagraph": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a text paragraph in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/textParagraph" }, "image": { "type": "object", "description": "Display an image in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/image" }, "decoratedText": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a decorated text item in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/decoratedText" }, "buttonList": { "type": "object", "description": "A List of buttons", "$ref": "#/definitions/buttonList" }, "textInput": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a text input in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/textInput" }, "selectionInput": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a switch control in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/selectionInput" }, "dateTimePicker": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a date/time picker in this widget", "$ref": "#/definitions/dateTimePicker" }, "horizontalAlignment": { "description": "The horizontal alignment of this widget.", "$ref": "#/definitions/horizontalAlignment" }, "divider": { "description": "Inserts a divider.", "$ref": "#/definitions/divider" }, "grid": { "description": "Display a grid control in this widget.", "$ref": "#/definitions/grid" } } }, "section": { "$id": "/properties/section", "type": "object", "required": [ "widgets" ], "properties": { "header": { "type": "string", "description": "The text header of a section" }, "collapsible": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Whether section can be collapsed or not." }, "widgets": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/widget" }, "description": "The widgets within a section. Example of a widget is TextParagraph or Image." }, "uncollapsibleWidgetsCount": { "type": "number", "description": "The number of uncollapsable widgets" } } }, "color": { "$id": "/properties/color", "type": "object", "description": "Represents a color in the RGBA color space.", "required": [ "red", "green", "blue" ], "properties": { "red": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "description": "The amount of red in the color as a value in the interval [0, 1]" }, "green": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "description": "The amount of green in the color as a value in the interval [0, 1]" }, "blue": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "description": "The amount of blue in the color as a value in the interval [0, 1]" }, "alpha": { "type": "number", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 1, "description": "The alpha value of the color as a value in the interval [0, 1]. 1 is sloid color and 0 is transparent" } } }, "cardHeader": { "$id": "/properties/cardHeader", "type": "object", "description": "Optional header in the card.", "required": [ "title" ], "properties": { "title": { "type": "string", "description": "Required title in the header." }, "subtitle": { "type": "string", "description": "Optional - renders beneath the title. If not specified, title will take up both lines." }, "imageUrl": { "type": "string", "description": "Optional - renders an image on the right of the title." }, "imageType": { "type": "string", "enum": [ "SQUARE", "CIRCLE" ], "description": "Define the cropping of the image in the header." }, "imageAltText": { "type": "string", "description": "The Alternative text of this image" } } }, "cardAction": { "$id": "/properties/cardAction", "description": "A Card action is the action associated with the card.", "properties": { "actionLabel": { "type": "string", "description": "The label used to be displayed in the action menu item." }, "onClick": { "type": "object", "description": "The onClick action for this action item.", "$ref": "#/definitions/onClick" } } }, "cardFixedFooter": { "$id": "/properties/cardFixedFooter", "description": "A persistent (sticky) footer that is added to the bottom of the card.", "properties": { "primaryButton": { "type": "object", "description": "The Primary button of the fixed footer.", "$ref": "#/definitions/button" }, "secondaryButton": { "type": "object", "description": "The Secondary button of the fixed footer.", "$ref": "#/definitions/button" } } }, "card": { "$id": "/properties/card", "type": "object", "required": [ "sections" ], "properties": { "header": { "type": "object", "description": "The Header of the card.", "$ref": "#/definitions/cardHeader" }, "sections": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/section" }, "description": "A card consist of 1 or more sections. Widgets are defined within a section." }, "cardActions": { "type": "object", "description": "The actions of this card.", "$ref": "#/definitions/cardAction" }, "name": { "type": "string", "description": "Name of the card which is used as an identifier for the card in the card navigation." }, "fixedFooter": { "type": "object", "description": "The fixed footer that is shown at the bottom of this card.", "$ref": "#/definitions/cardFixedFooter" }, "displayStyle": { "type": "string", "description": "The Display Style for the peekCardHeader.", "enum": [ "DISPLAY_STYLE_UNSPECIFIED", "PEEK", "REPLACE" ] }, "peekCardHeader": { "type": "object", "description": "When displaying contextual content, the peek card header acts as a placeholder so that the user can\nnavigate forward between the homepage cards and the contextual cards.", "$ref": "#/definitions/cardHeader" } } }, "action": { "$id": "/properties/action", "type": "object", "description": "An action that describes the behavior when a form is submitted - triggered from an onclick event on an input widget (e.g. button).", "required": [ "function" ], "properties": { "function": { "description": "The apps script callback function or the HTTPS endpoint if using HTTP deployments.", "type": "string" } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/card" }
支出應用程式
{
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"sections": [
{
"header": "Budget Performance",
"widgets": [
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Current Quarter
Budget $18,000 (Ends in 5 days)
Spent: $410.75
",
"wrapText": true
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Top Expense Category"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Flights · 30%",
"icon": {
"iconUrl" : "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_flight_grey_64.png"
}
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Hotels · 50%",
"icon": {
"iconUrl" : "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png"
}
}
}
]
},
{
"header": "Expense Awaiting Your Approval",
"widgets": [
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Submitted by Pam Bee",
"icon": {
"iconUrl" : "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcQDQGRxqHJ2XZenPL496tC1EkP2b8wtvENQ4QIClnde2Hq1C7u3"
}
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Team Lunch (Internal)
Cost: $85.00 USD
Date: 10/16/2019
Expense no. #7453"
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Approve",
"color": {
"red": 0,
"green": 0.4784,
"blue": 0.353
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/approve"
}
}
},
{
"text": "Decline",
"color": {
"red": 1,
"green": 0.07843,
"blue": 0.07843
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/decline"
}
}
},
{
"text": "View Details",
"color": {
"red": 0.650,
"green": 0.650,
"blue": 0.650
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/view"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
},
{
"widgets": [
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Submitted by Dwight Smith",
"icon": {
"iconUrl" : "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn%3AANd9GcQDQGRxqHJ2XZenPL496tC1EkP2b8wtvENQ4QIClnde2Hq1C7u3"
}
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"text": "Flight to New York
Cost: 530.00 USD
Date: 11/21/2019
Expense no. #9866"
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Approve",
"color": {
"red": 0,
"green": 0.4784,
"blue": 0.353
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/approve"
}
}
},
{
"text": "Decline",
"color": {
"red": 1,
"green": 0.07843,
"blue": 0.07843
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/decline"
}
}
},
{
"text": "View Details",
"color": {
"red": 0.650,
"green": 0.650,
"blue": 0.650
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/view"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}提交表單
/** * A sample Google Workspace Add-on with a form submit with a happy/sad button. */ exports.homepage = (req, res) => { console.log("event: ", req.body); console.log("headers: ",JSON.stringify(req.headers)); let parameters = req.body.commonEventObject.parameters; if (parameters) { let happy = parameters.happy; if (happy == '1') { res.status(200).send(createHappyCard()); } else { res.status(200).send(createSadCard()); } } else { res.status(200).send(createQuestionCard()); } }; function createSadCard() { return { "renderActions": { "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/08/15/12/58/emoticon-2643814_960_720.jpg" } } ] } ] } } ] } } }; } function createHappyCard() { return { "renderActions": { "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://dg.imgix.net/do-you-think-you-re-happy-jgdbfiey-en/landscape/do-you-think-you-re-happy-jgdbfiey-9bb0198eeccd0a3c3c13aed064e2e2b3.jpg" } } ] } ] } } ] } } }; } function createQuestionCard() { return { "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "textParagraph": { "text": "Are you having a good day today?" } }, { "buttonList": { "buttons": [ { "text": "Happy", "color": { "red": 0, "green": 0.4784, "blue": 0.353 }, "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://us-central1-elevated-surge-267316.cloudfunctions.net/HttpGSAO", "parameters": [ { "key": "happy", "value": "1" } ] } } }, { "text": "Sad", "color": { "red": 1, "green": 0.07843, "blue": 0.07843 }, "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://us-central1-elevated-surge-267316.cloudfunctions.net/HttpGSAO", "parameters": [ { "key": "happy", "value": "0" } ] } } } ] } } ] } ] } } ] } }; }
核准
{
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"sections": [
{
"widgets": [
{
"textParagraph": {
"text": "You have a new request:"
}
},
{
"textParagraph": {
"text":
"John Dolittle - New Device Request"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"topLabel": "Type:",
"text": "Computer (laptop)"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"topLabel": "When:",
"text": "Submitted Aug 10"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"topLabel": "Reason:",
"text": "Keyboard is not working"
}
},
{
"decoratedText": {
"topLabel": "Specs:",
"text": "Cheetah Pro 15"
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Approve",
"color": {
"red": 0,
"green": 0.4784,
"blue": 0.353
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/approve"
}
}
},
{
"text": "Deny",
"color": {
"red": 1,
"green": 0.07843,
"blue": 0.07843
},
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.domain.com/deny"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}聯絡人清單
/** * A sample Google Workspace Add-on that creates a top level card with a list of * contacts. Clicking on a contact will navigate (client side) to a full contact * card. */ exports.homepage = (req, res) => { res.status(200).send(createListCard()); }; function createContactCard(name, title, email, phone, location) { return { "header": { "imageType": "CIRCLE", "imageUrl": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/avatar_square_blue_512dp.png", "title": name, "subtitle": title }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Email:", "text": email } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Phone Number:", "text": phone } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Location:", "text": location } } ] } ] }; } function createContactListEntry(name, title, email, phone, location) { return { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": title, "text": name, "onClick": { "card": createContactCard(name, title, email, phone, location) }, "icon": { "iconUrl": "https://ssl.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/1x/avatar_square_blue_512dp.png" } } }; } function createListCard() { var LIST1 = createContactListEntry("John Dolittle", "President", "john@gmail.com", "800-555-0100", "Markham, ON"); var LIST2 = createContactListEntry("Huckleberry Finn", "CFO", "huck@gmail.com", "800-555-0111", "Kingston, ON"); var LIST3 = createContactListEntry("Grace Harlowe", "Senior Director", "grace@gmail.com", "800-555-0122", "Toronto, ON"); return { "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "sections": [ { "widgets": [ LIST1, LIST2, LIST3 ] } ] } } ] } }; }
第三方授權
如要瞭解第三方授權，請參閱「將 Google Workspace 外掛程式連結至第三方服務」。
{
"custom_authorization_prompt": {
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"sections": [
{
"widgets": [
{
"image": {
"imageUrl": "https://www.example.com/images/logo",
"altText": "Example organization logo"
}
},
{
"divider": {}
},
{
"textParagraph": {
"text": "Sign in to get started."
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Sign in",
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.example.com/auth",
"onClose": "RELOAD",
"openAs": "OVERLAY"
}
},
"color": {
"red": 0,
"green": 0,
"blue": 1,
"alpha": 1,
}
}
]
}
},
{
"textParagraph": {
"text": "If you don't have an account, <a href=\"https://www.example.com/signup\">sign up</a> here."
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}JSON 小工具
一般小工具
{ "$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/renderActionSchema.json", "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "header": { "title": "Main Card" }, "name": "Main Card", "peekCardHeader": { "title": "This is a peek card", "imageType": "SQUARE", "imageUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "imageAltText": "Image of Cards", "subtitle": "No Subtitle" }, "cardActions": [ { "actionLabel": "This is Card action - 1", "onClick": { "openDynamicLinkAction": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/openLinkCallback" } } }, { "actionLabel": "This is Card action - 2", "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/generic_submit_form_response" } } }, { "actionLabel": "This is Card action - 3", "onClick": { "openLink": { "onClose": "RELOAD", "openAs": "OVERLAY", "url": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/open_link_sample" } } }, { "actionLabel": "This is Card action - 4", "onClick": { "card": { "header": { "title": "This card is shown after card action 4 is clicked" }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "textParagraph": { "text": "This is a sample text for the card that's shown after action 4 of the card is clicked" } } ] } ] } } } ], "fixedFooter": { "primaryButton": { "text": "Primary Button", "color": { "red": 0, "blue": 0, "green": 0 }, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.ca", "onClose": "NOTHING", "openAs": "FULL_SIZE" } } }, "secondaryButton": { "text": "Secondary Button - Disabled", "disabled": true, "color": { "red": 0.32421, "blue": 0.23421, "green": 0.2353614 }, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.com", "onClose": "NOTHING", "openAs": "FULL_SIZE" } } } }, "sections": [ { "header": "Section 1 - Date Time", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "dateTimePicker": { "name": "Date Time Picker - EST", "label": "Date Time Picker - EST", "valueMsEpoch": 1585166673000, "onChangeAction": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/sample_notification" }, "timezoneOffsetDate": -240, "type": "DATE_AND_TIME" } }, { "dateTimePicker": { "name": "Date Picker - CST", "label": "Date Time Picker - CST", "valueMsEpoch": 1585166673000, "onChangeAction": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/sample_notification" }, "timezoneOffsetDate": -300, "type": "DATE_AND_TIME" } }, { "dateTimePicker": { "name": "Date Time Picker - PST", "label": "Date Time Picker - PST", "valueMsEpoch": 1585166673000, "onChangeAction": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/sample_notification" }, "timezoneOffsetDate": -420, "type": "DATE_AND_TIME" } } ] }, { "header": "Section 2 - Decorated Text", "collapsible": true, "uncollapsibleWidgetsCount": 2, "widgets": [ { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text CHECKBOX", "switchControl": { "controlType": "CHECKBOX", "name": "Name - Check Box Sample", "value": "Value - Check Box Sample" }, "text": "Text - Decorated Text", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text CHECKBOX", "wrapText": false, "onClick": { "card": { "header": { "title": "Decorated Text - On Click Action Card" }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://cataas.com/cat/says/hello%20world!", "altText": "Hello World - Cat Image" } } ] } ] } } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text SWITCH", "switchControl": { "controlType": "SWITCH", "name": "Name - SWITCH Sample", "value": "Value - SWITCH Sample" }, "text": "Text - Decorated Text", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text SWITCH", "wrapText": false, "onClick": { "card": { "header": { "title": "Decorated Text - On Click Action Card" }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://cataas.com/cat/says/hello%20world!", "altText": "Hello World - Cat Image", "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/pop_to_root" } } } } ] } ] } } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text Button", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text Button", "text": "Text - Decorated Text Button", "button": { "icon": { "altText": "Assessment Blue", "icon_url": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png" }, "text": "Assessment Blue", "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "openAs": "OVERLAY", "onClose": "RELOAD" } } } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text CHECKBOX", "switchControl": { "controlType": "CHECKBOX", "name": "Name - Check Box Sample", "value": "Value - Check Box Sample" }, "text": "Text - Decorated Text", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text CHECKBOX", "wrapText": false, "onClick": { "card": { "header": { "title": "Decorated Text - On Click Action Card" }, "sections": [ { "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "https://cataas.com/cat/says/hello%20world!", "altText": "Hello World - Cat Image" } } ] } ] } } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text Icon", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text Icon", "text": "Text - Decorated Text Icon", "icon": { "iconUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "altText": "Arrow Right Blue" } } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text Wrap", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text Wrap", "text": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam fringilla facilisis ne.", "wrapText": true } }, { "decoratedText": { "topLabel": "Top Label - Decorated Text Non-Wrap", "bottomLabel": "Bottom Label - Decorated Text Non-Wrap", "text": "Nunc ultrices massa ut nisl porttitor, ut euismod nisl tincidunt. Vivamus pharetra, est sed sagittis consequat, arcu nisi.", "wrapText": false } } ] }, { "header": "Section 3 - Button List", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "buttonList": { "buttons": [ { "icon": { "iconUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "altText": "G - Button" }, "color": { "red": 0, "blue": 0, "green": 1 }, "disabled": false, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.ca/" } }, "text": "Green - Google.ca" }, { "color": { "red": 1, "blue": 0, "green": 0 }, "disabled": false, "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/pop_to_card_2" } }, "text": "Pop to Card 2" }, { "color": { "red": 0, "blue": 1, "green": 0 }, "disabled": false, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.ca/" } }, "text": "Blue - Google" }, { "color": { "red": 1, "blue": 1, "green": 1 }, "disabled": true, "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "www.google.ca/" } }, "text": "Disabled Button" } ] } } ] }, { "header": "Section 4 - Images", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "image": { "imageUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "openAs": "FULL_SIZE", "onClose": "NOTHING" } } } }, { "image": { "imageUrl": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "altText": "Commute - Black", "onClick": { "openLink": { "url": "http://ssl.gstatic.com/travel-trips-fe/icon_hotel_grey_64.png", "openAs": "FULL_SIZE", "onClose": "RELOAD" } } } } ] }, { "header": "Section 5 - Text Paragraph", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "textParagraph": { "text": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam fringilla facilisis neque, condimentum egestas dolor dapibus id." } } ] }, { "header": "Section 6 - Selection Input", "collapsible": true, "widgets": [ { "selectionInput": { "name": "Selection Input Check box", "label": "Selection Input Check box", "type": "CHECK_BOX", "items": [ { "text": "Selection Input item 1 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 1 Value" }, { "text": "Selection Input item 2 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 2 Value" } ] } }, { "selectionInput": { "name": "Selection Input Dropdown", "label": "Selection Input Dropdown", "type": "DROPDOWN", "items": [ { "text": "Selection Input item 1 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 1 Value" }, { "text": "Selection Input item 2 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 2 Value" } ] } }, { "selectionInput": { "name": "Selection Input Radio", "label": "Selection Input Radio", "type": "RADIO_BUTTON", "items": [ { "text": "Selection Input item 1 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 1 Value" }, { "text": "Selection Input item 2 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 2 Value" } ] } }, { "selectionInput": { "name": "Selection Input Switch", "label": "Selection Input Switch", "type": "SWITCH", "items": [ { "text": "Selection Input item 1 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 1 Value" }, { "text": "Selection Input item 2 Text", "value": "Selection Input item 2 Value" } ] } } ] } ] } } ] } }
顯示通知
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/submit_form_response_schema.json",
"renderActions": {
"action": {
"notification": {
"text": "This is a sample notification"
}
}
}
}彈出至根層級資訊卡
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/submit_form_response_schema.json",
"renderActions": {
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"popToRoot": true
}
]
}
}
}彈出特定資訊卡
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/submit_form_response_schema.json",
"render_actions": {
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"popToCard": "card_2"
}
]
}
}
}在連結開啟時更新文字
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/render_action_schema.json",
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"header": {
"title": "Open Link Test Case - HTTP"
},
"sections": [
{
"widgets": [
{
"textParagraph": {
"text": "Verify a link is opened in a new tab. When returned to Gmail, the bolded text should say AFTER.
\nText BEFORE opening the link."
}
},
{
"buttonList": {
"buttons": [
{
"text": "Open tab, close, refresh",
"onClick": {
"openLink": {
"url": "https://www.google.ca/",
"onClose": "RELOAD",
"openAs": "OVERLAY"
}
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}表單提交的回覆
{
"$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/submit_form_response_schema.json",
"stateChanged": true,
"renderActions": {
"action": {
"navigations": [
{
"pushCard": {
"peekCardHeader": {
"title": "Peek Card"
},
"header": {
"title": "Generic Submit Form Response Card"
},
"sections": [
{
"widgets": [
{
"image": {
"imageUrl": "https://cataas.com/cat"
}
}
]
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}格線
{ "$schema": "/Users/dummy_user/Documents/JSON_schema/render_action_schema.json", "action": { "navigations": [ { "pushCard": { "header": { "title": "Main Card" }, "sections": [ { "header": "Grid Widget", "widgets": [ { "grid": { "title": "A fine collection of cats", "borderStyle": { "type": "STROKE", "cornerRadius": 5.0 }, "columnCount": 2, "items": [ { "id": "itemA", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.001", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "First cat" }, { "id": "itemB", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.002", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Second cat", "subtitle": "Top rated" }, { "id": "itemC", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.003", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Third cat" }, { "id": "itemD", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.004", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Fourth cat", }, { "id": "itemE", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.005", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Fifth cat", "subtitle": "Top rated" }, { "id": "itemF", "image": { "imageUri": "https://cataas.com/cat?0.006", "cropStyle": { "type": "CIRCLE" } }, "title": "Sixth cat" } ], "onClick": { "action": { "function": "https://dummy-function-from-resources.net/grid_item_clicked", "parameters": [ { "key": "datasource", "value": "Favorite cat pics" } ] } } } } ] } ] } } ] } }
JSON 事件物件
常見 (Gmail、日曆、雲端硬碟和 Google 文件編輯器)
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type":"object", "definitions": { "eventObject": { "$id": "/properties/eventObject", "type":"object", "description": "Event objects are JSON structures that are automatically constructed and passed as parameters to trigger or callback functions when a user interacts with an add-on (https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/concepts/event-objects)", "properties": { "commonEventObject": { "$ref": "#/definitions/commonEventObject" }, "authorizationEventObject": { "$ref": "#/definitions/authorizationEventObject", "description": "Set for requests to HTTP endpoints" }, "gmail": { "$ref": "./gmail_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/gmailEventObject", "description": "An object containing Gmail information." }, "drive": { "$ref": "./drive_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/driveEventObject", "description": "An object containing Drive information." }, "docs": { "$ref": "./docs_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/docsEventObject", "description": "An object containing Docs information." }, "sheets": { "$ref": "./sheets_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/sheetsEventObject", "description": "An object containing Sheets information." }, "slides": { "$ref": "./slides_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/slidesEventObject", "description": "An object containing Slides information." }, "calendar": { "$ref": "./calendar_event_object_schema.json#/definitions/calendarEventObject", "description": "An object containing calendar and event information." } } }, "commonEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/commonEventObject", "type":"object", "description": "An object containing information common to all event objects, regardless of the host application.", "properties": { "userLocale": { "type": "string", "description": "The user's language and country/region identifier in the format of ISO 639 language code-ISO 3166 country/region code. For example, en-US." }, "hostApp": { "type": "string", "description": "Indicates the host app the add-on is active in when the event object is generated. Possible values include the following:\nGMAIL\nCALENDAR\nDRIVE", "enum": ["GMAIL", "DRIVE", "CALENDAR"] }, "platform": { "type": "string", "description": "Indicates where the event originates (`WEB`, `IOS`, or `ANDROID`)", "enum": ["WEB", "ANDRIOD", "IOS"] }, "timeZone": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/timeZone", "description": "The timezone ID and offset. To enable this field, you must set `addOns.common.useLocaleFromApp` to `true` in your add-on's manifest. Your add-on's scope list must also include `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.locale`\n See https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/how-tos/access-user-locale for more details" }, "formInputs": { "type": "object", "description": "A map containing the current values of the widgets in the displayed card. The map keys are the string IDs assigned with each widget, and each value is another wrapper object with a single \"\" key.", "additionalProperties": { "type":"object", "properties": { "stringInputs": { "$ref": "#/definitions/stringInputs" }, "dateTimeInput": { "$ref": "#/definitions/dateTimeInput" }, "dateInput": { "$ref": "#/definitions/dateInput" }, "timeInput": { "$ref": "#/definitions/timeInput" } } } }, "parameters": { "type": "object", "description": "Any additional parameters.", "additionalProperties": { "type": "string" } } } }, "authorizationEventObject": { "type": "object", "properties": { "userOAuthToken": { "description": "The end user OAuth access token, authorized with the requested scopes", "type": "string" }, "userIdToken": { "type": "string", "description": "An end-user ID token, if appropriate ID scopes are requested" }, "systemIdToken": { "type": "string", "description": "An ID token for the Google Workspace Add-ons service account for this deployment" } } }, "timeZone": { "$id": "/properties/timeZone", "type":"object", "properties": { "id": { "type":"string", "description": "The timezone identifier of the user's timezone. Examples include: America/New_York, Europe/Vienna, and Asia/Seoul. To enable this field, you must set `addOns.common.useLocaleFromApp` to `true` in your add-on's manifest. Your add-on's scope list must also include `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.locale`. See https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/how-tos/access-user-locale for more details" }, "offset": { "type": "integer", "description": "The time offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) of the user's timezone, measured in milliseconds. See https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/how-tos/access-user-locale for more details", "minimum": -2147483648, "maximum": 2147483647 } } }, "stringInputs": { "$id": "/properties/stringInputs", "type":"object", "description": "Input parameter for regular widgets.\nFor single-valued widgets, it will be a single value list; for\nmulti-valued widgets, such as checkbox, all the values are presented.", "properties": { "value": { "type":"array", "items": { "type":"string" } } } }, "dateTimeInput": { "$id": "/properties/dateTimeInput", "type": "object", "description": "Input Parameter for Date and Time Picker widget.", "properties": { "msSinceEpoch": { "type": "integer", "description": "The time selected by the user, in milliseconds since epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970).", "minimum": -9223372036854775808, "maximum": 9223372036854775807 }, "hasDate": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the input date time includes a date; if false only a time is included." }, "hasTime": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the input date time includes a time; if false only a date is included." } } }, "dateInput": { "$id": "/properties/dateInput", "type": "object", "description": "Input Parameter for Date Picker widget.", "properties": { "msSinceEpoch": { "type": "integer", "description": "The time selected by the user, in milliseconds since epoch (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970).", "minimum": -9223372036854775808, "maximum": 9223372036854775807 } } }, "timeInput": { "description": "Input Parameter for Time Picker widget.", "$id": "/properties/timeInput", "type": "object", "properties": { "hours": { "type": "integer", "description": "The hour number selected by the user.", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 23 }, "minutes": { "type": "integer", "description": "The minute number selected by the user.", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 59 } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/eventObject" }
Gmail
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "gmailEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/gmailEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Gmail event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Gmail messages. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Gmail.", "properties": { "messageId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the currently open Gmail message." }, "threadId": { "type": "string", "description": "The currently open Gmail thread ID." }, "accessToken": { "description": "The Gmail-specific access token. You can use this token with the \"X-Goog-Gmail-Access-Token\" HTTP header to grant your add-on temporary access to a user's currently open Gmail message or let your add-on compose new drafts.", "type": "string" }, "toRecipients": { "type":"array", "description": "The list of \"To:\" recipient email addresses currently included in a draft the add-on is composing", "items": { "type":"string" } }, "ccRecipients": { "type":"array", "description": "The list of \"CC:\" recipient email addresses currently included in a draft the add-on is composing", "items": { "type":"string" } }, "bccRecipients": { "type":"array", "description": "The list of \"BCC:\" recipient email addresses currently included in a draft the add-on is composing", "items": { "type":"string" } } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/gmailEventObject" }
日曆
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "calendarEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/calendarEventObject", "description": "The Calendar event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's calendar and calendar events. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Calendar.", "type":"object", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The event ID." }, "recurringEventId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of a recurring event." }, "calendarId": { "type": "string", "description": "The calendar ID." }, "organizer": { "type": "object", "description": "An object representing the organizer of the event.", "properties": { "email": { "description": "The event organizer's email address.", "type": "string" } } }, "attendees": { "type": "array", "description": "A list of the attendees of the calendar event.", "items": { "$ref": "#definitions/attendee" } }, "conferenceData": { "type": "object", "description": "An object representing any conference data associated with this event, such as Google Meet conference details.", "$ref": "#definitions/conferenceData" }, "capabilities": { "type": "object", "description": "An object describing the capabilities of the add-on to view or update event information.", "properties": { "canSeeAttendees": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the add-on can read the event attendee list; false otherwise." }, "canAddAttendees": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the add-on can add new attendees to the event attendee list; false otherwise." }, "canSeeConferenceData": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the add-on can read the event conference data; false otherwise." }, "canSetConferenceData": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the add-on can update the event conference data; false otherwise." } } } } }, "attendee": { "type": "object", "$id": "/properties/attendee", "properties": { "email": { "type": "string", "description": "The attendee email address." }, "optional": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the attendance for this attendee is marked as optional; false otherwise." }, "displayName": { "type": "string", "description": "The attendee displayed name." }, "organizer": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the attendee is an organizer for this event." }, "self": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if this attendee represents the calendar in which this event appears; false otherwise." }, "resource": { "type": "boolean", "description": "true if the attendee represents a resource, such as room or piece of equipment; false otherwise." }, "responseStatus": { "type": "string", "description": "The attendee's response status. Possible values include the following:\naccepted: The attendee has accepted the event invitation.\ndeclined: The attendee has declined the event invitation.\nneedsAction: The attendee has not responded to the event invitation.\ntentative: The attendee has tentatively accepted the event invitation." }, "comment": { "type": "string", "description": "The attendee's response comment, if any." }, "additionalGuests": { "type": "integer", "description": "The number of additional guests the attendee had indicated they are bringing. Defaults to zero.", "default": 0, "minimum": 0, "maximum": 2147483647 } } }, "conferenceData": { "$id": "/properties/conferenceData", "type": "object", "properties": { "conferenceId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the conference. This ID is meant to allow applications to keep track of conferences; you shouldn't display this ID to users." }, "conferenceSolution": { "type": "object", "description": "An object representing the conference solution, such as Hangouts or Google Meet.", "$ref": "#/definitions/conferenceSolution" }, "entryPoints": { "type": "array", "description": "The list of conference entry points, such as URLs or phone numbers.", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/entryPoint" } }, "notes": { "type": "string", "description": "Additional notes (such as instructions from the domain administrator or legal notices) about the conference to display to the user. Can contain HTML. The maximum length is 2048 characters." }, "parameters": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/parameters", "description": "An object containing a map of defined parameter data for use by the add-on." } } }, "conferenceSolution": { "type": "object", "description": "An object representing the conference solution, such as Hangouts or Google Meet.", "$id": "/properties/conferenceSolution", "properties": { "iconUri": { "type": "string", "description": "The URI for the user-visible icon representing this conference solution." }, "key": { "type": "object", "description": "The key which uniquely identifies the conference solution for this event.", "properties": { "type": { "type": "string", "description": "The conference solution type. Possible values include the following:\neventHangout for Hangouts for consumers (http://hangouts.google.com).\neventNamedHangout for classic Hangouts for Google Workspace users (http://hangouts.google.com).\nhangoutsMeet for Google Meet (http://meet.google.com)." } } }, "name": { "type":"string", "description": "The user-visible name of this conference solution (not localized)." } } }, "entryPoint": { "$id": "/properties/entryPoint", "description": "Entry point objects carry information about the established means of accessing a given conference, such as by phone or video. This information is present in the event object if and only if the data is present in the Calendar event and the add-on sets its addOns.calendar.currentEventAccess manifest (https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/concepts/manifests#calendar_fields) field to READ or READ_WRITE.", "properties": { "accessCode": { "type":"string", "description": "The access code used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "entryPointFeatures": { "type":"array", "description": "Features of the entry point. Currently these features only apply to phone entry points:\ntoll: The entry point is a toll phone call.\ntoll_free: The entry point is a toll-free phone call.", "items": { "type": "string" } }, "entryPointType": { "type":"string", "description": "The type of entry point. Possible values are the following:\nmore: Additional conference joining instructions, such as alternate phone numbers. A conference can only have one more entry point; if present at least one other type of entry point is also required.\nphone: Join the conference via a phone number. A conference can have zero or more phone entry points. Google Calendar only displays the first two phone entry points, after formatting and sorting alphabetically.\nsip: Join the conference over SIP. A conference can have at most one sip entry point.\nvideo: Join the conference over HTTP. A conference can have at most one video entry point." }, "label": { "type":"string", "description": "The user-visible label for the entry point URI (not localized)." }, "meetingCode": { "type":"string", "description": "The meeting code used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "passcode": { "type":"string", "description": "The passcode used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "password": { "type":"string", "description": "The password used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "pin": { "type":"string", "description": "The PIN used to access the conference. The maximum length is 128 characters. Conference providers typically only use a subset of {accessCode, meetingCode, passcode, password, pin} to provide access to conferences. Match and only ever display the fields the conference provider uses." }, "regionCode": { "type":"string", "description": "Region code of the phone number. Needed by users if the URI doesn't include a country code. Values are based on the public CLDR list of region codes (http://cldr.unicode.org/translation/country-names)." }, "uri": { "type":"string", "description": "The URI of the entry point. The maximum length is 1300 characters. The formatting depends on the entry point type:\nmore: A http: or https: schema is required.\nphone: A tel: schema is required. The URI should include the entire dial sequence (for example, \"tel:+12345678900,,,12345678;1234\").\nsip: A sip: or sips: schema is required. For example \"sip:12345678@myprovider.com\".\nvideo: A http: or https: schema is required." } } }, "parameters": { "$id": "/properties/parameters", "description": "An object containing a map of defined parameter data for use by the add-on.", "properties": { "addOnParameters": { "description": "A map of parameter string keys and values. These keys and values are defined by the add-on developer to attach information to a specific conference for the add-on's use.", "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/addOnParameters" } } }, "addOnParameters": { "$id": "/properties/addOnParameters", "description": "A map of parameter string keys and values. These keys and values are defined by the add-on developer to attach information to a specific conference for the add-on's use.", "type": "object", "properties": { "parameters": { "type": "object", "additionalProperties": { "type": "string" } } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/calendarEventObject" }
雲端硬碟
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "driveEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/driveEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Drive event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Google Drive and its contents. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Drive.", "properties": { "activeCursorItem": { "type": "object", "description": "The Drive item currently active.", "$ref": "#definitions/driveItemMetaData" }, "selectedItems": { "type":"array", "description": "A list of items (files or folders) selected in Drive.", "items": { "$ref": "#definitions/driveItemMetaData" } } } }, "driveItemMetaData": { "$id": "/properties/driveItemMetaData", "type":"object", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the selected item." }, "iconUrl": { "type": "string", "description": "The URL of the icon that represents the selected item." }, "mimeType": { "type": "string", "description": "The MIME type of the selected item." }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the selected item." }, "addonHasFileScopePermission": { "type": "boolean", "description": "If true, the add-on has requested and received https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file scope authorization for this item; otherwise this field is false." } } } }, "$ref": "#/definitions/driveEventObject" }
文件
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "docsEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/docsEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Docs event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Google Docs document. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Docs.", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the document open in the Docs UI" }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the document open in the Docs UI" }, "matchedUrl": { "$id": "/properties/matchedUrlObject", "type": "object", "description": "Object that contains the URL that matches the pattern set in the link preview trigger." "properties": { "url": { "type": "string", "description": "URL that matches the pattern set in the link preview trigger." }, } }, "addonHasFileScopePermission": { "type":"boolean", "description": " Whether or not the add-on has drive.file scope permission for this document." } } }, }, "$ref": "#/definitions/docsEventObject" }
Google 試算表
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "docsEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/docsEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Docs event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Google Sheet and its contents. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Sheets.", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the document open in the Sheets UI" }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the document open in the Sheets UI" }, "addonHasFileScopePermission": { "type":"boolean", "description": " Whether or not the add-on has drive.file scope permission for this document." } } }, }, "$ref": "#/definitions/docsEventObject" }
Google 簡報
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "type": "object", "definitions": { "docsEventObject": { "$id": "/properties/docsEventObject", "type": "object", "description": "The Slides event object is the portion of the overall event object that carries information about a user's Google Slides document. It's only present in an event object if the host application is Google Slides.", "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the document open in the Slides UI" }, "title": { "type": "string", "description": "The title of the document open in the Slides UI" }, "addonHasFileScopePermission": { "type":"boolean", "description": " Whether or not the add-on has drive.file scope permission for this document." } } }, }, "$ref": "#/definitions/docsEventObject" }
JSON 回應物件
提交表單
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "description": "The response to a form submit from the add-on. The most common response will contain a navigation of cards - e.g. pushing a card to render content to reflected the modified content.", "definitions": { "submitFormResponse": { "$id": "/properties/submitFormResponse", "type": "object", "required": ["renderActions"], "properties": { "renderActions": { "type" : "object", "$ref": "./renderActionSchema.json#/definitions/renderAction" }, "stateChanged": { "type" : "boolean", "description": "Whether the state of the cards has changed and data in existing cards is stale." } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/submitFormResponse" }
轉譯動作
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "description": "The response to the invocation of the add-on. The most common response will contain a navigation for cards - e.g. pushing a card to render content.", "definitions": { "notification": { "$id": "/properties/notification", "type": "object", "description": "Card action which displays a notification in the host app.", "properties":{ "text": { "type": "string", "description": "Plain text to display for the notification, without html tags." } } }, "navigation": { "$id": "/properties/navigation", "type": "object", "properties": { "popToRoot": { "type" : "boolean", "description": "Card stack pops all card off except the root card." }, "pop": { "type" : "boolean", "description": "Card stack pops one card off." }, "popToCard": { "type" : "string", "description": "Card stack pops all cards above the specified card with given card name." }, "pushCard": { "type" : "object", "description": "A card to push on top of the stack, which will be shown to end users.", "$ref": "./cardSchema.json#/definitions/card" }, "updateCard": { "type" : "object", "description": "Card stack updates the top card with a new card, preserving filled form\nfields values. For non-equivalent field, the value is dropped.", "$ref": "./cardSchema.json#/definitions/card" } } }, "action": { "$id": "/properties/action", "type": "object", "description": "Google Workspace add-on response to interact with the end user. The most common interaction is to render a card with a navigation.", "properties": { "navigations": { "description": "Specify the navigation within the card stack.", "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/navigation" } }, "link": { "type": "object", "description": "Immediately open the target link in a new tab or a popup.", "$ref": "./cardSchema.json#/definitions/openLink" }, "notification": { "type": "object", "description": "Display a notification to the end-user.", "$ref": "#/definitions/notification" } } }, "renderAction": { "type": "object", "properties": { "action": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/action", "description": "Google Workspace add-on response to interact with the end user. The most common interaction is to render a card with a navigation." }, "hostAppAction": { "type":"object", "description": "Actions handled by individual host apps.", "$ref": "./hostAppActionSchema.json#/definitions/hostAppActionMarkup" }, "schema": { "type": "string", "description": "This is a no-op schema field that may be present in the markup for syntax\n checking." } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/renderAction" }
主機應用程式動作標記
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "hostAppActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/hostAppActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "gmailAction": { "$id": "/properties/gmailAction", "type": "object", "$ref": "./gmailSchema.json#/definitions/gmailClientActionMarkup" }, "calendarAction": { "$id": "/properties/calendarAction", "type": "object", "$ref": "./calendarSchema.json#/definitions/calendarClientActionMarkup" }, "driveAction": { "$id": "/properties/driveAction", "type": "object", "$ref": "./drive_schema.json#/definitions/drive_client_action_markup" }, "editor_action": { "$id": "/properties/editor_action", "type": "object", "$ref": "./editor_schema.json#/definitions/editor_client_action_markup" } }, "description": "" } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/hostAppActionMarkup" }
Gmail 動作標記
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "gmailClientActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/gmailClientActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "updateDraftActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "Update Draft Action Markup", "$ref": "#definitions/updateDraftActionMarkup" }, "openCreatedDraftActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "Open Created Draft Action Markup", "$ref": "#definitions/openCreatedDraftActionMarkup" } } }, "updateDraftActionMarkup": { "$id" : "/properties/updateDraftActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "updateBody": { "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/updateBody" }, "updateToRecipients": { "type": "object", "description": "Update To Recipients.", "$ref": "#/definitions/updateToRecipients" }, "updateCcRecipients": { "type": "object", "description": "Update CC Recipients.", "$ref": "#/definitions/updateCcRecipients" }, "updateBccRecipients": { "type": "object", "description": "Update BCC Recipients.", "$ref": "#/definitions/updateBccRecipients" }, "updateSubject": { "type": "object", "description": "Update Subject", "$ref": "#definitions/updateSubject" } } }, "updateBody": { "$id": "/prioperties/updateBody", "type": "object", "description": "A field which contains a series of updates action to perform on the draft\n body that user is currently editing.", "properties": { "insertContents": { "type": "array", "description": "A repeated field which contains a series of insert content to perform\n on the draft that user is currently editing. The content currently\n contains 1) HTML content or 2) plain text content.", "items": { "$ref": "#definitions/insertContent" } }, "type": { "type": "string", "description": "", "enum": [ "IN_PLACE_INSERT" ] } } }, "insertContent": { "$id": "/prioperties/insertContent", "type": "object", "properties": { "content": { "type": "string", "description": "The content to be inserted" }, "contentType": { "type": "string", "description": "The type of inserted content", "enum": [ "TEXT", "MUTABLE_HTML", "IMMUTABLE_HTML" ] } } }, "recipient": { "$id": "/properties/recipient", "type": "object", "description": "recipient", "properties": { "email": { "type": "string" } } }, "updateToRecipients": { "$id": "/properties/updateToRecipients", "description": "If set, replaces the existing To recipients of the draft the user is currently editing.", "type": "object", "properties": { "toRecipients": { "type": "array", "description": "To Recipients", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/recipient" } } } }, "updateCcRecipients": { "$id": "/properties/updateCcRecipients", "description": "If set, replaces the existing Cc recipients of the draft the user is currently editing.", "type": "object", "properties": { "CcRecipients": { "type": "array", "description": "CC Recipients", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/recipient" } } } }, "updateBccRecipients": { "$id": "/properties/updateBccRecipients", "description": "If set, replaces the existing Bcc recipients of the draft the user is currently editing.", "type": "object", "properties": { "BccRecipients": { "type": "array", "description": "BCC Recipients", "items": { "$ref": "#/definitions/recipient" } } } }, "updateSubject": { "$id": "/properties/updateSubject", "description": "If set, replaces the existing subject of the draft the user is currently editing.", "type": "object", "properties": { "subject": { "type": "string" } } }, "openCreatedDraftActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "$id": "/properties/openCreatedDraftActionMarkup", "description": "", "properties": { "draftId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the newly-created draft in the form \"r123\"." }, "draftThreadId": { "type": "string", "description": "The ID of the thread containing the newly-created draft, e.g., \"15e9fa622ce1029d\"." } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/gmailClientActionMarkup" }
日曆動作標記
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "editAttendeesActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/editAttendeesActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "addAttendeeEmails": { "type": "array", "items": { "type": "string" } } }, "description": "" }, "editConferenceDataActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/editConferenceDataActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "setConferenceData": { "type": "object", "$ref": "./conferenceDataMarkupSchema.json#/definitions/conferenceDataMarkup" } } }, "calendarClientActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/calendarClientActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "editAttendeesActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "", "$ref": "#/definitions/editAttendeesActionMarkup" }, "editConferenceDataActionMarkup": { "type": "object", "description": "", "$ref": "#/definitions/editConferenceDataActionMarkup" } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/calendarClientActionMarkup" }
鼓勵採取行動標記
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "driveClientActionMarkup": { "$id": "/properties/driveClientActionMarkup", "type": "object", "properties": { "requestFileScope": { "type": "object", "properties": { "itemId": { "type": "string" } } } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/driveClientActionMarkup" }
編輯器動作標記
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "definitions": { "editor_client_action_markup": { "$id": "/properties/editor_client_action_markup", "type": "object", "properties": { "request_file_scope_for_active_document": { "type": "object" } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/editor_client_action_markup" }
取得自動完成功能
{ "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "description": "A response for getting autocomplete container, which includes elements\n necessary for showing auto complete items for text field.", "definitions": { "getAutocompletionResponse": { "$id": "/properties/getAutocompletionResponse", "type": "object", "required": ["autoComplete"], "properties": { "autoComplete": { "type" : "object", "$ref": "./cardSchema.json#/definitions/suggestions" }, "schema": { "type" : "string", "description": "This is a no-op schema field that may be present in the markup for syntax checking." } } } }, "type": "object", "$ref": "#/definitions/getAutocompletionResponse" }