Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Halaman ini menjelaskan perbedaan antara pesan teks dan kartu.
Saat aplikasi Chat mengirim pesan teks untuk menyampaikan informasi dasar, pesan akan muncul inline, seperti cara orang menulis pesan di Google Chat. Untuk membuat pesan yang berisi lebih dari sekadar teks, atau untuk membuat pesan yang dapat digunakan pengguna untuk berinteraksi, aplikasi Chat dapat menggunakan kartu.
Aplikasi chat juga dapat menambahkan kartu ke pesan teks. Untuk
mendorong pengguna menyelesaikan proses multi-langkah seperti mengisi formulir,
aplikasi Chat juga dapat membuat kartu yang terbuka di jendela baru sebagai
dialog.
Anatomi pesan teks
Di Google Chat API, pesan direpresentasikan sebagai objek JSON. Dalam pesan,
pesan teks ditampilkan sebagai
objek
text.
Dalam contoh berikut, aplikasi Chat membuat pesan teks di ruang untuk tim developer software bahwa penghentian pengembangan kode akan segera dilakukan:
{"text":"Attention <users/all>: Code freeze starts at `11:59 am` Pacific Standard Time! If you need a little more time, type `/moreTime` and I'll push the code freeze back one hour."}
JSON menampilkan pesan berikut:
Anatomi pesan kartu
Di Google Chat API, pesan direpresentasikan sebagai objek JSON. Dalam pesan,
kartu ditampilkan sebagai
array cardsV2
dan terdiri dari berikut ini:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Chat apps use text messages for basic information and cards for interactive elements or richer content.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eText messages appear inline within the chat, similar to regular user messages.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCards provide a structured format to include images, buttons, and other interactive widgets within a message.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCard messages are represented as JSON objects using the \u003ccode\u003ecardsV2\u003c/code\u003e field in the Google Chat API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Card Builder tool can be used to design and preview cards for Chat apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Chat apps use text messages for basic information, represented as JSON `text` objects. For richer content and user interaction, they use card messages. Card messages, represented by `cardsV2` JSON arrays, include a `cardId` and a `card` object. The `card` contains a `header`, `section`, and `widget` objects, enabling elements like titles, text, images, and buttons. Cards can also open as dialogs for multi-step processes, or be appended to a text message.\n"],null,["# Google Chat messages overview\n\nThis page explains the differences between text and card messages.\n\nWhen Chat apps send text messages to convey basic information,\nthe messages appear inline, just like how people in Google Chat write\nmessages. To create messages that contain more than text, or to create\nmessages that users can interact with, Chat apps can use\n[cards](/workspace/chat/create-messages#create).\nChat apps can also append a text message with a card. To\nprompt users to finish multi-step processes such as completing a form,\nChat apps can also create cards that open in a new window as\n[dialogs](/workspace/chat/dialogs).\n\nAnatomy of a text message\n-------------------------\n\nIn the Google Chat API, messages are represented as JSON objects. Within a message,\na text message is represented as a\n[`text`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces.messages#Message.FIELDS.text)\nobject.\n\nIn the following\nexample, a Chat app creates a text message in a space\nfor a team of software developers that a code freeze is approaching: \n\n {\n \"text\": \"Attention \u003cusers/all\u003e: Code freeze starts at `11:59 am` Pacific Standard Time! If you need a little more time, type `/moreTime` and I'll push the code freeze back one hour.\"\n }\n\nThe JSON returns the following message:\n\nAnatomy of a card message\n-------------------------\n\nIn the Google Chat API, messages are represented as JSON objects. Within a message\na card is represented as a\n[`cardsV2`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces.messages#Message.FIELDS.cards_v2)\narray and consists of the following:\n\n- One or more [`CardWithId` objects](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces.messages#CardWithId).\n- A `cardId`, used to identify the card and scoped within a given message. (Cards in different messages can have the same ID.)\n- A `card` object, which consists of the following:\n\n - A [`header` object](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#CardHeader_1) that specifies things like a title, subtitle, and avatar-style image.\n - One or more [`section` objects](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#section) that each contain at least one widget.\n - One or more [`widget` objects](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#Widget). Each widget is a composite object that can represent text, images, buttons, and other object types.\n\nAs an example, the following card message contains\n[`header`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#CardHeader_1),\n[`section`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#section), and\n[`widget`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#Widget) objects:\n\nThe following code represents the JSON of the card message: \n\n### JSON\n\n {\n \"cardsV2\": [\n {\n \"cardId\": \"unique-card-id\",\n \"card\": {\n \"header\": {\n \"title\": \"Sasha\",\n \"subtitle\": \"Software Engineer\",\n \"imageUrl\": \"https://developers.google.com/chat/images/quickstart-app-avatar.png\",\n \"imageType\": \"CIRCLE\",\n \"imageAltText\": \"Avatar for Sasha\"\n },\n \"sections\": [\n {\n \"header\": \"Contact Info\",\n \"collapsible\": true,\n \"uncollapsibleWidgetsCount\": 1,\n \"widgets\": [\n {\n \"decoratedText\": {\n \"startIcon\": {\n \"knownIcon\": \"EMAIL\"\n },\n \"text\": \"sasha@example.com\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"decoratedText\": {\n \"startIcon\": {\n \"knownIcon\": \"PERSON\"\n },\n \"text\": \"\u003cfont color=\\\"#80e27e\\\"\u003eOnline\u003c/font\u003e\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"decoratedText\": {\n \"startIcon\": {\n \"knownIcon\": \"PHONE\"\n },\n \"text\": \"+1 (555) 555-1234\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"buttonList\": {\n \"buttons\": [\n {\n \"text\": \"Share\",\n \"onClick\": {\n \"openLink\": {\n \"url\": \"https://example.com/share\"\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"text\": \"Edit\",\n \"onClick\": {\n \"action\": {\n \"function\": \"goToView\",\n \"parameters\": [\n {\n \"key\": \"viewType\",\n \"value\": \"EDIT\"\n }\n ]\n }\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nUse the Card Builder to design and preview messaging and user interfaces for Chat apps:\n[Open the Card Builder](https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder)\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nRelated topics\n--------------\n\n- [Send a message](/workspace/chat/create-messages)\n- [Format messages](/workspace/chat/format-messages)"]]