Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Tujuan dari banyak email adalah membuat penerima melakukan tugas tertentu atau
mencapai sasaran, seperti menambahkan acara kalender, mengisi formulir, membuat
reservasi, atau menggunakan aplikasi lain. Namun, penerima kemudian harus
menyelesaikan tugas tanpa perintah lebih lanjut, sering kali melakukan sejumlah
langkah manual.
Anda dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga pengguna dengan mengotomatiskan tugas ini menggunakan add-on Google Workspace. Saat pengguna membaca atau menulis pesan di Gmail, add-on Google Workspace dapat menampilkan UI interaktif yang disesuaikan yang memungkinkan pengguna bertindak pada pesan dengan berbagai cara, seperti:
Menampilkan informasi tambahan untuk pengguna di UI Gmail.
Menghubungkan ke layanan non-Google, untuk mengambil informasi atau melakukan tindakan lainnya.
Menyediakan cara untuk mengontrol perilaku add-on atau mengirim informasi ke
layanan lain.
Add-on Google Workspace dapat menentukan jenis ekstensi berikut dalam
Gmail:
Selain itu, add-on Google Workspace yang memperluas Gmail melakukannya di klien desktop dan seluler.
Halaman beranda Gmail
Gmail mendukung tampilan halaman beranda add-on Google Workspace.
Untuk menampilkan halaman beranda umum add-on di Gmail, cukup pastikan ada kolom addOns.gmail di manifes add-on.
Atau, tambahkan
gmail.homepageTrigger
ke manifes add-on untuk menyediakan halaman beranda khusus Gmail.
Dalam kedua kasus tersebut, Anda harus memberikan nama fungsi pemicu halaman beranda di project skrip add-on. Fungsi ini otomatis dipanggil untuk membangun halaman beranda Gmail saat diperlukan. Anda harus menerapkan fungsi ini untuk membuat
dan menampilkan satu
Card atau array
objek Card
yang membentuk halaman beranda. Fungsi pemicu halaman beranda menerima
objek peristiwa
sebagai parameter yang berisi beberapa informasi umum seperti platform
klien. Anda dapat menggunakan data objek peristiwa untuk menyesuaikan pembuatan
halaman beranda.
Lihat apa yang dapat Anda buat
Add-on Google Workspace dibuat menggunakan Apps Script, dan antarmukanya ditentukan menggunakan layanan Kartu Apps Script. Lihat
Membangun add-on Google Workspace
untuk mengetahui ringkasannya. Perilaku add-on Google Workspace dikonfigurasi menggunakan
manifes, yang mencakup
bagian khusus Gmail.
Saat mengonfigurasi add-on Google Workspace untuk memperluas Gmail, Anda harus
memutuskan antarmuka yang akan dibuat untuk add-on dan tindakan yang dapat dilakukannya.
Lihat panduan berikut untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya:
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-29 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Workspace add-ons automate tasks within Gmail, saving users time and effort by providing interactive UI elements within emails.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdd-ons enhance the Gmail experience by displaying extra information, connecting to external services, and letting users control add-on behavior.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevelopers can build custom add-ons with Apps Script and the Card service to extend Gmail's functionality on both desktop and mobile.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGmail add-ons can have homepages, contextual interfaces triggered by opening or composing emails, and the ability to create new drafts automatically.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo learn more about building and configuring Gmail add-ons, explore the provided resources on extending UI, composing messages, manifests, and scopes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Google Workspace add-ons automate tasks within Gmail, saving users time. They enable interactive UIs when users read or compose messages, allowing actions like displaying information, connecting to external services, and controlling add-on behavior. Add-ons can create contextual interfaces for messages and compose actions, or automatically generate drafts. Developers can define homepages and other interfaces, customize them with event objects, and use Apps Script to build and configure these add-ons through manifests. They support both desktop and mobile Gmail clients.\n"],null,["# Extending Gmail with Google Workspace add-ons\n\nThe purpose of many emails is to get the recipient to do a specific task or\nreach a goal, such as adding a calendar event, filling out a form, making a\nreservation, or using other applications. However, recipients then have to\ncomplete the task without any further prompting, often doing a number of\nmanual steps.\n\nYou can save time and effort for your users by automating these tasks with\nGoogle Workspace add-ons. When a user reads or composes a message in Gmail,\na Google Workspace add-on can present an interactive, customized UI that lets\nthe user act on the message in various ways, such as by:\n\n- Displaying additional information for the user in the Gmail UI.\n- Connecting to non-Google services, to retrieve information or take other actions.\n- Providing the means to control the add-on behavior or send information to another service.\n\n| **Note:** You can also [develop your own chatbots](/hangouts/chat) to enhance the Gmail experience.\n\nGoogle Workspace add-ons can define the following kinds of extensions within\nGmail:\n\n- [Homepages](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/homepages) and other non-contextual cards.\n- Contextual interfaces that appear when users [open Gmail messages](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/extending-message-ui).\n- Contextual interfaces that appear when a user [composes a message or reply](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/extending-compose-ui).\n- Automatically [create new message drafts](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/compose) in response to user interactions.\n\nIn addition, Google Workspace add-ons that extend Gmail do so on both desktop and mobile\nclients.\n\nGmail homepages\n---------------\n\nGmail supports displaying Google Workspace add-on\n[homepages](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/homepages).\nTo show your add-on's common homepage in Gmail simply make sure there\nis a [`addOns.gmail`](/apps-script/manifest/addons#AddOns.FIELDS.gmail)\nfield in the add-on's manifest.\n\nAlternatively, add a\n[`gmail.homepageTrigger`](/apps-script/manifest/gmail-addons#Gmail.FIELDS.homepageTrigger)\nto the add-on manifest to provide a Gmail-specific homepage.\n\nIn either case, you must provide the name of a homepage trigger function in your\nadd-on's script project. This function is automatically called to build the\nGmail homepage when it is needed. You must implement this function to build\nand return a single\n[`Card`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/card) or an array of\n[`Card`](/apps-script/reference/card-service/card)\nobjects that make up the homepage. The homepage trigger function is passed an\n[event object](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/event-objects)\nas a parameter that contains some general information such as the client's\nplatform. You can use the event object data to tailor the construction of the\nhomepage.\n\nSee what you can make\n---------------------\n\nGoogle Workspace add-ons are built using [Apps Script](/apps-script), and their\ninterfaces defined using the Apps Script\n[Card service](/apps-script/reference/card-service). See\n[Building Google Workspace add-ons](/workspace/add-ons/how-tos/building-workspace-addons)\nfor an overview. Google Workspace add-on behavior is configured using a\n[manifest](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/workspace-manifests), which includes\nGmail-specific sections.\n\nWhen configuring your Google Workspace add-on to extend Gmail, you must\ndecide what interfaces to create for your add-on and what actions it can take.\nSee the following guides for more information:\n\n- [Extending the message UI](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/extending-message-ui)\n- [Extending the compose UI with compose actions](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/extending-compose-ui)\n- [Compose draft messages](/workspace/add-ons/gmail/compose)\n- [Manifests](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/workspace-manifests)\n- [Gmail scopes](/workspace/add-ons/concepts/workspace-scopes#gmail_add-on_scopes)\n- Try a sample: [Analyze and label Gmail messages with Gemini and Vertex AI](/workspace/add-ons/samples/gmail-sentiment-analysis-ai)"]]
