カードの操作

  /**
   *  Create the top-level card, with buttons leading to each of three
   *  'children' cards, as well as buttons to backtrack and return to the
   *  root card of the stack.
   *  @return {Card}
   */
  function createNavigationCard() {
    // Create a button set with actions to navigate to 3 different
    // 'children' cards.
    var buttonSet = CardService.newButtonSet();
    for(var i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
      buttonSet.addButton(createToCardButton(i));
    }

    // Build the card with all the buttons (two rows)
    var card = CardService.newCardBuilder()
        .setHeader(CardService.newCardHeader().setTitle('Navigation'))
        .addSection(CardService.newCardSection()
            .addWidget(buttonSet)
            .addWidget(buildPreviousAndRootButtonSet()));
    return card.build();
  }

  /**
   *  Create a button that navigates to the specified child card.
   *  @return {TextButton}
   */
  function createToCardButton(id) {
    var action = CardService.newAction()
        .setFunctionName('gotoChildCard')
        .setParameters({'id': id.toString()});
    var button = CardService.newTextButton()
        .setText('Card ' + id)
        .setOnClickAction(action);
    return button;
  }

  /**
   *  Create a ButtonSet with two buttons: one that backtracks to the
   *  last card and another that returns to the original (root) card.
   *  @return {ButtonSet}
   */
  function buildPreviousAndRootButtonSet() {
    var previousButton = CardService.newTextButton()
        .setText('Back')
        .setOnClickAction(CardService.newAction()
            .setFunctionName('gotoPreviousCard'));
    var toRootButton = CardService.newTextButton()
        .setText('To Root')
        .setOnClickAction(CardService.newAction()
            .setFunctionName('gotoRootCard'));

    // Return a new ButtonSet containing these two buttons.
    return CardService.newButtonSet()
        .addButton(previousButton)
        .addButton(toRootButton);
  }

  /**
   *  Create a child card, with buttons leading to each of the other
   *  child cards, and then navigate to it.
   *  @param {Object} e object containing the id of the card to build.
   *  @return {ActionResponse}
   */
  function gotoChildCard(e) {
    var id = parseInt(e.parameters.id);  // Current card ID
    var id2 = (id==3) ? 1 : id + 1;      // 2nd card ID
    var id3 = (id==1) ? 3 : id - 1;      // 3rd card ID
    var title = 'CARD ' + id;

    // Create buttons that go to the other two child cards.
    var buttonSet = CardService.newButtonSet()
      .addButton(createToCardButton(id2))
      .addButton(createToCardButton(id3));

    // Build the child card.
    var card = CardService.newCardBuilder()
        .setHeader(CardService.newCardHeader().setTitle(title))
        .addSection(CardService.newCardSection()
            .addWidget(buttonSet)
            .addWidget(buildPreviousAndRootButtonSet()))
        .build();

    // Create a Navigation object to push the card onto the stack.
    // Return a built ActionResponse that uses the navigation object.
    var nav = CardService.newNavigation().pushCard(card);
    return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder()
        .setNavigation(nav)
        .build();
  }

  /**
   *  Pop a card from the stack.
   *  @return {ActionResponse}
   */
  function gotoPreviousCard() {
    var nav = CardService.newNavigation().popCard();
    return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder()
        .setNavigation(nav)
        .build();
  }

  /**
   *  Return to the initial add-on card.
   *  @return {ActionResponse}
   */
  function gotoRootCard() {
    var nav = CardService.newNavigation().popToRoot();
    return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder()
        .setNavigation(nav)
        .build();
  }