האפליקציה צריכה לטפל באופן מפורש בסוגי האירועים האלה במחזור החיים ולהתעלם מסוגים חדשים של אירועים שעשויים להופיע בעתיד.
אירועי מחזור חיים מ-Google Workspace Events API מובנים בהתאם למפרט של CloudEvents. מידע נוסף זמין במאמר המבנה של אירועים ב-Google Workspace.
אירועי השעיה
כשמתרחשת שגיאה במינוי ל-Google Workspace, Google Workspace Events API משהה את המינוי ומונע ממנו לקבל אירועים. עליכם לפתור את כל השגיאות במינוי לפני שתפעילו אותו מחדש.
כדי להודיע לכם על השעיה, Google Workspace Events API שולח אירוע מחזור חיים עם סוג האירוע google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.suspended.
אחרי שתוקף המינוי יפוג, הוא יימחק לתמיד על ידי Google Workspace Events API ולא תוכלו לחדש אותו או להפעיל אותו מחדש.
כדי להודיע לכם על תפוגת התוקף של המינוי, Google Workspace Events API שולח אירועי מחזור חיים 12 שעות ושעתיים לפני מועד התפוגה. סוג האירוע של אירועי מחזור החיים הוא google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.expirationReminder.
כשמקבלים אירוע תזכורת לתפוגה, אפשר להשתמש ב-method subscriptions.update() כדי לעדכן את זמן התפוגה. פרטים נוספים זמינים במאמר עדכון או חידוש של מינוי ל-Google Workspace.
בדוגמה הבאה מוצג CloudEvent לאירוע מחזור חיים לגבי מינוי ל-Google Workspace שפג תוקפו:
כשפג התוקף של המינוי, Google Workspace Events API שולח לכם אירוע מחזור חיים. סוג האירוע של אירוע מחזור החיים הזה הוא google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.expired.
Google Workspace Events API מחק לצמיתות מינויים שפג תוקפם.
אם תוקף המינוי יפוג, תוכלו להשתמש ב-method subscriptions.create() כדי ליצור מינוי חדש. פרטים נוספים זמינים במאמר יצירת מינוי ל-Google Workspace.
בהמשך מוצג CloudEvent לאירוע מחזור חיים של מינוי Google Workspace שפג תוקפו:
[[["התוכן קל להבנה","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["התוכן עזר לי לפתור בעיה","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["סיבה אחרת","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["חסרים לי מידע או פרטים","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["התוכן מורכב מדי או עם יותר מדי שלבים","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["התוכן לא עדכני","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["בעיה בתרגום","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["בעיה בדוגמאות/בקוד","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["סיבה אחרת","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["עדכון אחרון: 2025-05-08 (שעון UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page describes Google Workspace subscription lifecycle events, including suspension, expiration reminders, and expiration, which are used to maintain active subscriptions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Google Workspace Events API sends lifecycle events as structured CloudEvents to notify you about subscription suspensions, upcoming expirations, and actual expirations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUpon receiving suspension events, you can investigate the cause, resolve errors, and reactivate the subscription; expiration reminder events allow you to update the subscription's expiration time before it's deleted.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen a Google Workspace subscription expires, you receive an expiration event and need to create a new subscription as the expired one is permanently deleted.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Google Workspace Events API sends lifecycle events to manage subscriptions, including suspension, expiration reminders, and expiration notifications. Upon suspension, indicated by `google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.suspended`, errors must be resolved to reactivate. Expiration reminders, sent as `google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.expirationReminder`, allow for subscription renewal via `subscriptions.update()`. When subscriptions expire, indicated by `google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.expired`, they are permanently deleted, requiring a new subscription via `subscriptions.create()`. All events adhere to the CloudEvents specification.\n"],null,["# Receive and respond to lifecycle events for Google Workspace subscriptions\n\nThis page explains the lifecycle events that you receive for Google Workspace\nsubscriptions, and how you can use the events to maintain an active\nsubscription.\n\nThe Google Workspace Events API sends the following types of lifecycle events:\n\n- [Suspension events](#suspension) that notify you when your subscription is suspended due to an error.\n- [Expiration reminder events](#expiration-reminder) that notify you that your subscription is expiring soon.\n- [Expired events](#expired) that notify you when your subscription expires.\n\nYour app should explicitly handle these lifecycle event types and ignore\nnew event types that might appear in the future.\n\nLifecycle events from the Google Workspace Events API are structured according to\nthe CloudEvents specification. To learn more, see [Structure of\nGoogle Workspace events](/workspace/events/guides#structure-events).\n| **Note:** If your subscription encounters an error related to its notification endpoint, you might not receive lifecycle events. To learn about and address endpoint errors, you can monitor the endpoint itself. To monitor endpoints that are Google Cloud Pub/Sub topics, see [Handle\n| message failures](https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/handling-failures).\n\nSuspension events\n-----------------\n\nWhen an error occurs for a Google Workspace subscription, the\nGoogle Workspace Events API suspends the subscription and prevents it from\nreceiving events. You must resolve any errors with the subscription before\nreactivating it.\n\nTo notify you of a suspension, the Google Workspace Events API sends a\nlifecycle event with the event type\n`google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.suspended`.\n\nAfter you receive a suspension event, you can learn about the reason for the\nsuspension, resolve any errors, and reactivate the subscription. For details,\nsee [Resolve errors and reactivate a Google Workspace\nsubscription](/workspace/events/guides/reactivate-subscription).\n\nThe following shows a CloudEvent for a lifecycle event about a\nGoogle Workspace subscription that was suspended due to the error\n`ENDPOINT_PERMISSION_DENIED`: \n\n```\n{\n \"id\": \"EVENT_UUID\",\n \"source\": \"//workspaceevents.googleapis.com/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"subject\": \"//workspaceevents.googleapis.com/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"type\": \"google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.suspended\",\n \"time\": \"2023-06-08T06:50:43.641299Z\",\n \"spec_version\": '1.0',\n \"datacontenttype\": \"application/json\",\n \"data\": {\n \"subscription\":{\n \"name\": \"subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"suspension_reason\": \"ENDPOINT_PERMISSION_DENIED\",\n ...\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\nExpiration reminder events\n--------------------------\n\nAfter a subscription expires, the\nGoogle Workspace Events API permanently deletes it, and you can't renew or\nreactivate it.\n\nTo notify you of an expiring subscription, the Google Workspace Events API\nsends lifecycle events 12 hours and one hour before the expiration time. The\nevent type for lifecycle events is\n`google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.expirationReminder`.\n\nWhen you receive an expiration reminder event, you can use the\n`subscriptions.update()` method to update the expire time. For details, see\n[Update or renew a Google Workspace\nsubscription](/workspace/events/guides/update-subscription).\n\nThe following shows a CloudEvent for a lifecycle event about an expiring\nGoogle Workspace subscription: \n\n```\n{\n \"id\": \"EVENT_UUID\",\n \"source\": \"//workspaceevents.googleapis.com/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"subject\": \"//workspaceevents.googleapis.com/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"type\": \"google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.expirationReminder\",\n \"time\": \"2023-06-08T06:50:43.641299Z\",\n \"spec_version\": '1.0',\n \"datacontenttype\": \"application/json\",\n \"data\": {\n \"subscription\":{\n \"name\": \"subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"expire_time\": \"2023-06-08T18:50:43.641299Z\",\n ...\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\nSubscription expired events\n---------------------------\n\nThe Google Workspace Events API sends you a lifecycle event when\nthe subcription expires. The event type for this lifecycle event is\n`google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.expired`.\n\nThe Google Workspace Events API permanently deletes expired subscriptions.\nIf your subscription expires, you can use the\n`subscriptions.create()` method to create another subscription. For details, see\n[Create a Google Workspace\nsubscription](/workspace/events/guides/create-subscription).\n\nThe following shows a CloudEvent for a lifecycle event about an expired\nGoogle Workspace subscription: \n\n```\n{\n \"id\": \"EVENT_UUID\",\n \"source\": \"//workspaceevents.googleapis.com/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"subject\": \"//workspaceevents.googleapis.com/subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"type\": \"google.workspace.events.subscription.v1.expired\",\n \"time\": \"2023-06-08T07:00:00.000000Z\",\n \"spec_version\": '1.0',\n \"datacontenttype\": \"application/json\",\n \"data\": {\n \"subscription\":{\n \"name\": \"subscriptions/SUBSCRIPTION_ID\",\n \"expire_time\": \"2023-06-08T07:00:00.000000Z\",\n ...\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\nRelated topics\n--------------\n\n- [Structure of Google Workspace events](/workspace/events/guides#structure)\n- [Resolve errors and reactivate a subscription](/workspace/events/guides/reactivate-subscription)\n- [Update or renew a subscription](/workspace/events/guides/update-subscription)"]]