{"text":"Attention <users/all>: Code freeze starts at `11:59 am` Pacific Standard Time! If you need a little more time, type `/moreTime` and I'll push the code freeze back one hour."}
JSON 會傳回下列訊息:
卡片訊息結構
在 Google Chat API 中,訊息會以 JSON 物件表示。在訊息中,資訊卡會以 cardsV2 陣列表示,並包含下列項目:
[[["容易理解","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["確實解決了我的問題","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["其他","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["缺少我需要的資訊","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["過於複雜/步驟過多","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["過時","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["翻譯問題","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["示例/程式碼問題","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["其他","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["上次更新時間:2025-08-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eGoogle Chat apps use text messages for basic information and cards for interactive elements or richer content.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eText messages appear inline within the chat, similar to regular user messages.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCards provide a structured format to include images, buttons, and other interactive widgets within a message.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCard messages are represented as JSON objects using the \u003ccode\u003ecardsV2\u003c/code\u003e field in the Google Chat API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Card Builder tool can be used to design and preview cards for Chat apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Chat apps use text messages for basic information, represented as JSON `text` objects. For richer content and user interaction, they use card messages. Card messages, represented by `cardsV2` JSON arrays, include a `cardId` and a `card` object. The `card` contains a `header`, `section`, and `widget` objects, enabling elements like titles, text, images, and buttons. Cards can also open as dialogs for multi-step processes, or be appended to a text message.\n"],null,["# Google Chat messages overview\n\nThis page explains the differences between text and card messages.\n\nWhen Chat apps send text messages to convey basic information,\nthe messages appear inline, just like how people in Google Chat write\nmessages. To create messages that contain more than text, or to create\nmessages that users can interact with, Chat apps can use\n[cards](/workspace/chat/create-messages#create).\nChat apps can also append a text message with a card. To\nprompt users to finish multi-step processes such as completing a form,\nChat apps can also create cards that open in a new window as\n[dialogs](/workspace/chat/dialogs).\n\nAnatomy of a text message\n-------------------------\n\nIn the Google Chat API, messages are represented as JSON objects. Within a message,\na text message is represented as a\n[`text`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces.messages#Message.FIELDS.text)\nobject.\n\nIn the following\nexample, a Chat app creates a text message in a space\nfor a team of software developers that a code freeze is approaching: \n\n {\n \"text\": \"Attention \u003cusers/all\u003e: Code freeze starts at `11:59 am` Pacific Standard Time! If you need a little more time, type `/moreTime` and I'll push the code freeze back one hour.\"\n }\n\nThe JSON returns the following message:\n\nAnatomy of a card message\n-------------------------\n\nIn the Google Chat API, messages are represented as JSON objects. Within a message\na card is represented as a\n[`cardsV2`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces.messages#Message.FIELDS.cards_v2)\narray and consists of the following:\n\n- One or more [`CardWithId` objects](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces.messages#CardWithId).\n- A `cardId`, used to identify the card and scoped within a given message. (Cards in different messages can have the same ID.)\n- A `card` object, which consists of the following:\n\n - A [`header` object](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#CardHeader_1) that specifies things like a title, subtitle, and avatar-style image.\n - One or more [`section` objects](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#section) that each contain at least one widget.\n - One or more [`widget` objects](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#Widget). Each widget is a composite object that can represent text, images, buttons, and other object types.\n\nAs an example, the following card message contains\n[`header`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#CardHeader_1),\n[`section`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#section), and\n[`widget`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/cards#Widget) objects:\n\nThe following code represents the JSON of the card message: \n\n### JSON\n\n {\n \"cardsV2\": [\n {\n \"cardId\": \"unique-card-id\",\n \"card\": {\n \"header\": {\n \"title\": \"Sasha\",\n \"subtitle\": \"Software Engineer\",\n \"imageUrl\": \"https://developers.google.com/chat/images/quickstart-app-avatar.png\",\n \"imageType\": \"CIRCLE\",\n \"imageAltText\": \"Avatar for Sasha\"\n },\n \"sections\": [\n {\n \"header\": \"Contact Info\",\n \"collapsible\": true,\n \"uncollapsibleWidgetsCount\": 1,\n \"widgets\": [\n {\n \"decoratedText\": {\n \"startIcon\": {\n \"knownIcon\": \"EMAIL\"\n },\n \"text\": \"sasha@example.com\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"decoratedText\": {\n \"startIcon\": {\n \"knownIcon\": \"PERSON\"\n },\n \"text\": \"\u003cfont color=\\\"#80e27e\\\"\u003eOnline\u003c/font\u003e\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"decoratedText\": {\n \"startIcon\": {\n \"knownIcon\": \"PHONE\"\n },\n \"text\": \"+1 (555) 555-1234\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"buttonList\": {\n \"buttons\": [\n {\n \"text\": \"Share\",\n \"onClick\": {\n \"openLink\": {\n \"url\": \"https://example.com/share\"\n }\n }\n },\n {\n \"text\": \"Edit\",\n \"onClick\": {\n \"action\": {\n \"function\": \"goToView\",\n \"parameters\": [\n {\n \"key\": \"viewType\",\n \"value\": \"EDIT\"\n }\n ]\n }\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nUse the Card Builder to design and preview messaging and user interfaces for Chat apps:\n[Open the Card Builder](https://addons.gsuite.google.com/uikit/builder)\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nRelated topics\n--------------\n\n- [Send a message](/workspace/chat/create-messages)\n- [Format messages](/workspace/chat/format-messages)"]]