このページでは、Google ドキュメントのユーザーが Google ドキュメント内からサードパーティ サービスでリソース(サポートケースやプロジェクト タスクなど)を作成できるようにする Google Workspace アドオンを作成する方法について説明します。
Google Workspace アドオンを使用すると、ドキュメントの @ メニューにサービスを追加できます。このアドオンにより、ユーザーがドキュメントのフォーム ダイアログからサービス内のリソースを作成できるメニュー項目が追加されます。
ユーザーがリソースを作成する方法
Google ドキュメントのドキュメント内からサービスにリソースを作成するには、ドキュメントに @
と入力し、[@] メニューからサービスを選択します。
ユーザーがドキュメントに @
を入力してサービスを選択すると、リソースの作成に必要なフォーム入力を含むカードが表示されます。ユーザーがリソース作成フォームを送信すると、アドオンはサービスにリソースを作成し、そのリソースを指す URL を生成します。
アドオンは、作成されたリソースのチップをドキュメントに挿入します。ユーザーがこのチップにポインタを合わせると、アドオンの関連するリンク プレビュー トリガーが呼び出されます。アドオンが、リンク プレビュー トリガーでサポートされているリンクパターンのチップを挿入するようにしてください。
前提条件
Apps Script
- ユーザーが作成したリソースのリンクパターンのリンク プレビューをサポートする Google Workspace アドオン。リンク プレビュー付きのアドオンを作成するには、スマートチップを使用してリンクをプレビューするをご覧ください。
Node.js
- ユーザーが作成したリソースのリンクパターンのリンク プレビューをサポートする Google Workspace アドオン。リンク プレビュー付きのアドオンを作成するには、スマートチップを使用してリンクをプレビューするをご覧ください。
Python
- ユーザーが作成したリソースのリンクパターンのリンク プレビューをサポートする Google Workspace アドオン。リンク プレビュー付きのアドオンを作成するには、スマートチップを使用してリンクをプレビューするをご覧ください。
Java
- ユーザーが作成したリソースのリンクパターンのリンク プレビューをサポートする Google Workspace アドオン。リンク プレビュー付きのアドオンを作成するには、スマートチップを使用してリンクをプレビューするをご覧ください。
アドオンのリソース作成を設定する
このセクションでは、アドオンのリソース作成を設定する方法について説明します。手順は次のとおりです。
- アドオンのマニフェストでリソースの作成を構成します。
- ユーザーがサービス内でリソースを作成するために必要なフォームカードを作成します。
- フォームの送信を処理して、ユーザーがフォームを送信したときにリソースを作成する関数が実行されるようにします。
リソースの作成を構成する
リソースの作成を構成するには、アドオンのマニフェストで次のセクションとフィールドを指定します。
docs
フィールドのaddOns
セクションで、runFunction
を含むcreateActionTriggers
トリガーを実装します。(この関数は、次のセクションのフォームカードを作成するで定義します)。createActionTriggers
トリガーで指定できるフィールドについては、Apps Script マニフェストまたは他のランタイムのデプロイ リソースのリファレンス ドキュメントをご覧ください。oauthScopes
フィールドにスコープhttps://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkcreate
を追加して、ユーザーがリソースの作成をアドオンに承認できるようにします。具体的には、このスコープにより、ユーザーがリソース作成フォームに送信した情報をアドオンが読み取り、その情報に基づいてドキュメントにスマートチップを挿入できます。
たとえば、次のサポートケース サービスのリソース作成を構成するマニフェストの addons
セクションをご覧ください。
{
"oauthScopes": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkpreview",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkcreate"
],
"addOns": {
"docs": {
"linkPreviewTriggers": [
...
],
"createActionTriggers": [
{
"id": "createCase",
"labelText": "Create support case",
"localizedLabelText": {
"es": "Crear caso de soporte"
},
"runFunction": "createCaseInputCard",
"logoUrl": "https://www.example.com/images/case.png"
}
]
}
}
}
この例では、Google Workspace アドオンを使用してユーザーがサポートケースを作成できます。各 createActionTriggers
トリガーには、次のフィールドが必要です。
- 一意の ID
- Docs @ メニューに表示されるテキストラベル
- @ メニューのラベルテキストの横に表示されるアイコンを指すロゴの URL
- Apps Script 関数またはカードを返す HTTP エンドポイントを参照するコールバック関数
フォームカードを作成する
Google ドキュメントの @ メニューからサービスにリソースを作成するには、createActionTriggers
オブジェクトで指定した関数を実装する必要があります。
ユーザーがメニュー項目のいずれかをクリックすると、対応する createActionTriggers
トリガーがトリガーされ、そのコールバック関数によって、リソースの作成用のフォーム入力を含むカードが表示されます。
サポートされている要素とアクション
カード インターフェースを作成するには、ウィジェットを使用して、ユーザーがリソースの作成に必要な情報と入力を表示します。ほとんどの Google Workspace アドオン ウィジェットとアクションがサポートされていますが、次の例外があります。
- カードのフッターはサポートされていません。
- 通知はサポートされていません。
- ナビゲーションについては、
updateCard
ナビゲーションのみがサポートされています。
フォーム入力を含むカードの例
次の例は、ユーザーが @ メニューから [Create support case] を選択したときにカードを表示する Apps Script コールバック関数を示しています。
Apps Script
/** * Produces a support case creation form card. * * @param {!Object} event The event object. * @param {!Object=} errors An optional map of per-field error messages. * @param {boolean} isUpdate Whether to return the form as an update card navigation. * @return {!Card|!ActionResponse} The resulting card or action response. */ function createCaseInputCard(event, errors, isUpdate) { const cardHeader = CardService.newCardHeader() .setTitle('Create a support case') const cardSectionTextInput1 = CardService.newTextInput() .setFieldName('name') .setTitle('Name') .setMultiline(false); const cardSectionTextInput2 = CardService.newTextInput() .setFieldName('description') .setTitle('Description') .setMultiline(true); const cardSectionSelectionInput1 = CardService.newSelectionInput() .setFieldName('priority') .setTitle('Priority') .setType(CardService.SelectionInputType.DROPDOWN) .addItem('P0', 'P0', false) .addItem('P1', 'P1', false) .addItem('P2', 'P2', false) .addItem('P3', 'P3', false); const cardSectionSelectionInput2 = CardService.newSelectionInput() .setFieldName('impact') .setTitle('Impact') .setType(CardService.SelectionInputType.CHECK_BOX) .addItem('Blocks a critical customer operation', 'Blocks a critical customer operation', false); const cardSectionButtonListButtonAction = CardService.newAction() .setPersistValues(true) .setFunctionName('submitCaseCreationForm') .setParameters({}); const cardSectionButtonListButton = CardService.newTextButton() .setText('Create') .setTextButtonStyle(CardService.TextButtonStyle.TEXT) .setOnClickAction(cardSectionButtonListButtonAction); const cardSectionButtonList = CardService.newButtonSet() .addButton(cardSectionButtonListButton); // Builds the form inputs with error texts for invalid values. const cardSection = CardService.newCardSection(); if (errors?.name) { cardSection.addWidget(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.name)); } cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionTextInput1); if (errors?.description) { cardSection.addWidget(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.description)); } cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionTextInput2); if (errors?.priority) { cardSection.addWidget(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.priority)); } cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionSelectionInput1); if (errors?.impact) { cardSection.addWidget(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.impact)); } cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionSelectionInput2); cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionButtonList); const card = CardService.newCardBuilder() .setHeader(cardHeader) .addSection(cardSection) .build(); if (isUpdate) { return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder() .setNavigation(CardService.newNavigation().updateCard(card)) .build(); } else { return card; } }
Node.js
/** * Produces a support case creation form card. * * @param {!Object} event The event object. * @param {!Object=} errors An optional map of per-field error messages. * @param {boolean} isUpdate Whether to return the form as an update card navigation. * @return {!Card|!ActionResponse} The resulting card or action response. */ function createCaseInputCard(event, errors, isUpdate) { const cardHeader1 = { title: "Create a support case" }; const cardSection1TextInput1 = { textInput: { name: "name", label: "Name" } }; const cardSection1TextInput2 = { textInput: { name: "description", label: "Description", type: "MULTIPLE_LINE" } }; const cardSection1SelectionInput1 = { selectionInput: { name: "priority", label: "Priority", type: "DROPDOWN", items: [{ text: "P0", value: "P0" }, { text: "P1", value: "P1" }, { text: "P2", value: "P2" }, { text: "P3", value: "P3" }] } }; const cardSection1SelectionInput2 = { selectionInput: { name: "impact", label: "Impact", items: [{ text: "Blocks a critical customer operation", value: "Blocks a critical customer operation" }] } }; const cardSection1ButtonList1Button1Action1 = { function: process.env.URL, parameters: [ { key: "submitCaseCreationForm", value: true } ], persistValues: true }; const cardSection1ButtonList1Button1 = { text: "Create", onClick: { action: cardSection1ButtonList1Button1Action1 } }; const cardSection1ButtonList1 = { buttonList: { buttons: [cardSection1ButtonList1Button1] } }; // Builds the creation form and adds error text for invalid inputs. const cardSection1 = []; if (errors?.name) { cardSection1.push(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.name)); } cardSection1.push(cardSection1TextInput1); if (errors?.description) { cardSection1.push(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.description)); } cardSection1.push(cardSection1TextInput2); if (errors?.priority) { cardSection1.push(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.priority)); } cardSection1.push(cardSection1SelectionInput1); if (errors?.impact) { cardSection1.push(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.impact)); } cardSection1.push(cardSection1SelectionInput2); cardSection1.push(cardSection1ButtonList1); const card = { header: cardHeader1, sections: [{ widgets: cardSection1 }] }; if (isUpdate) { return { renderActions: { action: { navigations: [{ updateCard: card }] } } }; } else { return { action: { navigations: [{ pushCard: card }] } }; } }
Python
def create_case_input_card(event, errors = {}, isUpdate = False): """Produces a support case creation form card. Args: event: The event object. errors: An optional dict of per-field error messages. isUpdate: Whether to return the form as an update card navigation. Returns: The resulting card or action response. """ card_header1 = { "title": "Create a support case" } card_section1_text_input1 = { "textInput": { "name": "name", "label": "Name" } } card_section1_text_input2 = { "textInput": { "name": "description", "label": "Description", "type": "MULTIPLE_LINE" } } card_section1_selection_input1 = { "selectionInput": { "name": "priority", "label": "Priority", "type": "DROPDOWN", "items": [{ "text": "P0", "value": "P0" }, { "text": "P1", "value": "P1" }, { "text": "P2", "value": "P2" }, { "text": "P3", "value": "P3" }] } } card_section1_selection_input2 = { "selectionInput": { "name": "impact", "label": "Impact", "items": [{ "text": "Blocks a critical customer operation", "value": "Blocks a critical customer operation" }] } } card_section1_button_list1_button1_action1 = { "function": os.environ["URL"], "parameters": [ { "key": "submitCaseCreationForm", "value": True } ], "persistValues": True } card_section1_button_list1_button1 = { "text": "Create", "onClick": { "action": card_section1_button_list1_button1_action1 } } card_section1_button_list1 = { "buttonList": { "buttons": [card_section1_button_list1_button1] } } # Builds the creation form and adds error text for invalid inputs. card_section1 = [] if "name" in errors: card_section1.append(create_error_text_paragraph(errors["name"])) card_section1.append(card_section1_text_input1) if "description" in errors: card_section1.append(create_error_text_paragraph(errors["description"])) card_section1.append(card_section1_text_input2) if "priority" in errors: card_section1.append(create_error_text_paragraph(errors["priority"])) card_section1.append(card_section1_selection_input1) if "impact" in errors: card_section1.append(create_error_text_paragraph(errors["impact"])) card_section1.append(card_section1_selection_input2) card_section1.append(card_section1_button_list1) card = { "header": card_header1, "sections": [{ "widgets": card_section1 }] } if isUpdate: return { "renderActions": { "action": { "navigations": [{ "updateCard": card }] } } } else: return { "action": { "navigations": [{ "pushCard": card }] } }
Java
/** * Produces a support case creation form. * * @param event The event object. * @param errors A map of per-field error messages. * @param isUpdate Whether to return the form as an update card navigation. * @return The resulting card or action response. */ JsonObject createCaseInputCard(JsonObject event, Map<String, String> errors, boolean isUpdate) { JsonObject cardHeader = new JsonObject(); cardHeader.add("title", new JsonPrimitive("Create a support case")); JsonObject cardSectionTextInput1 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionTextInput1.add("name", new JsonPrimitive("name")); cardSectionTextInput1.add("label", new JsonPrimitive("Name")); JsonObject cardSectionTextInput1Widget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionTextInput1Widget.add("textInput", cardSectionTextInput1); JsonObject cardSectionTextInput2 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionTextInput2.add("name", new JsonPrimitive("description")); cardSectionTextInput2.add("label", new JsonPrimitive("Description")); cardSectionTextInput2.add("type", new JsonPrimitive("MULTIPLE_LINE")); JsonObject cardSectionTextInput2Widget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionTextInput2Widget.add("textInput", cardSectionTextInput2); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem1 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem1.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("P0")); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem1.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("P0")); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem2 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem2.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("P1")); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem2.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("P1")); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem3 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem3.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("P2")); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem3.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("P2")); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem4 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem4.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("P3")); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem4.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("P3")); JsonArray cardSectionSelectionInput1Items = new JsonArray(); cardSectionSelectionInput1Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem1); cardSectionSelectionInput1Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem2); cardSectionSelectionInput1Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem3); cardSectionSelectionInput1Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem4); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1.add("name", new JsonPrimitive("priority")); cardSectionSelectionInput1.add("label", new JsonPrimitive("Priority")); cardSectionSelectionInput1.add("type", new JsonPrimitive("DROPDOWN")); cardSectionSelectionInput1.add("items", cardSectionSelectionInput1Items); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1Widget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1Widget.add("selectionInput", cardSectionSelectionInput1); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput2ItemsItem = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput2ItemsItem.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("Blocks a critical customer operation")); cardSectionSelectionInput2ItemsItem.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("Blocks a critical customer operation")); JsonArray cardSectionSelectionInput2Items = new JsonArray(); cardSectionSelectionInput2Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput2ItemsItem); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput2 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput2.add("name", new JsonPrimitive("impact")); cardSectionSelectionInput2.add("label", new JsonPrimitive("Impact")); cardSectionSelectionInput2.add("items", cardSectionSelectionInput2Items); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput2Widget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput2Widget.add("selectionInput", cardSectionSelectionInput2); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParametersParameter = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParametersParameter.add("key", new JsonPrimitive("submitCaseCreationForm")); cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParametersParameter.add("value", new JsonPrimitive(true)); JsonArray cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParameters = new JsonArray(); cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParameters.add(cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParametersParameter); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListButtonAction = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListButtonAction.add("function", new JsonPrimitive(System.getenv().get("URL"))); cardSectionButtonListButtonAction.add("parameters", cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParameters); cardSectionButtonListButtonAction.add("persistValues", new JsonPrimitive(true)); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListButtonOnCLick = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListButtonOnCLick.add("action", cardSectionButtonListButtonAction); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListButton = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListButton.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("Create")); cardSectionButtonListButton.add("onClick", cardSectionButtonListButtonOnCLick); JsonArray cardSectionButtonListButtons = new JsonArray(); cardSectionButtonListButtons.add(cardSectionButtonListButton); JsonObject cardSectionButtonList = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonList.add("buttons", cardSectionButtonListButtons); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListWidget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListWidget.add("buttonList", cardSectionButtonList); // Builds the form inputs with error texts for invalid values. JsonArray cardSection = new JsonArray(); if (errors.containsKey("name")) { cardSection.add(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.get("name").toString())); } cardSection.add(cardSectionTextInput1Widget); if (errors.containsKey("description")) { cardSection.add(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.get("description").toString())); } cardSection.add(cardSectionTextInput2Widget); if (errors.containsKey("priority")) { cardSection.add(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.get("priority").toString())); } cardSection.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1Widget); if (errors.containsKey("impact")) { cardSection.add(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.get("impact").toString())); } cardSection.add(cardSectionSelectionInput2Widget); cardSection.add(cardSectionButtonListWidget); JsonObject cardSectionWidgets = new JsonObject(); cardSectionWidgets.add("widgets", cardSection); JsonArray sections = new JsonArray(); sections.add(cardSectionWidgets); JsonObject card = new JsonObject(); card.add("header", cardHeader); card.add("sections", sections); JsonObject navigation = new JsonObject(); if (isUpdate) { navigation.add("updateCard", card); } else { navigation.add("pushCard", card); } JsonArray navigations = new JsonArray(); navigations.add(navigation); JsonObject action = new JsonObject(); action.add("navigations", navigations); JsonObject renderActions = new JsonObject(); renderActions.add("action", action); if (!isUpdate) { return renderActions; } JsonObject update = new JsonObject(); update.add("renderActions", renderActions); return update; }
createCaseInputCard
関数は次のカードをレンダリングします。
このカードには、テキスト入力、プルダウン メニュー、チェックボックスが含まれています。また、別の関数を実行して作成フォームの送信を処理する onClick
アクションを含むテキストボタンもあります。
ユーザーがフォームに入力して [作成] をクリックすると、アドオンはフォーム入力を onClick
アクション関数(この例では submitCaseCreationForm
という名前)に送信します。この時点で、アドオンは入力を検証し、サードパーティ サービスにリソースを作成するために使用できます。
フォームの送信を処理する
ユーザーが作成フォームを送信すると、onClick
アクションに関連付けられた関数が実行されます。理想的なユーザー エクスペリエンスを実現するには、アドオンでフォームの送信が成功した場合と失敗した場合の両方を処理する必要があります。
リソースの作成が成功した場合の処理
アドオンの onClick
関数は、サードパーティ サービスにリソースを作成し、そのリソースを指す URL を生成する必要があります。
チップの作成のためにリソースの URL をドキュメントに戻すには、onClick
関数は、リンクを参照する 1 要素の配列を含む renderActions.action.links
で SubmitFormResponse
を返す必要があります。リンクのタイトルは、作成されたリソースのタイトルを表す必要があります。URL はそのリソースを指す必要があります。
次の例は、作成されたリソースの SubmitFormResponse
を示しています。
Apps Script
/** * Returns a submit form response that inserts a link into the document. * * @param {string} title The title of the link to insert. * @param {string} url The URL of the link to insert. * @return {!SubmitFormResponse} The resulting submit form response. */ function createLinkRenderAction(title, url) { return { renderActions: { action: { links: [{ title: title, url: url }] } } }; }
Node.js
/** * Returns a submit form response that inserts a link into the document. * * @param {string} title The title of the link to insert. * @param {string} url The URL of the link to insert. * @return {!SubmitFormResponse} The resulting submit form response. */ function createLinkRenderAction(title, url) { return { renderActions: { action: { links: [{ title: title, url: url }] } } }; }
Python
def create_link_render_action(title, url): """Returns a submit form response that inserts a link into the document. Args: title: The title of the link to insert. url: The URL of the link to insert. Returns: The resulting submit form response. """ return { "renderActions": { "action": { "links": [{ "title": title, "url": url }] } } }
Java
/** * Returns a submit form response that inserts a link into the document. * * @param title The title of the link to insert. * @param url The URL of the link to insert. * @return The resulting submit form response. */ JsonObject createLinkRenderAction(String title, String url) { JsonObject link = new JsonObject(); link.add("title", new JsonPrimitive(title)); link.add("url", new JsonPrimitive(url)); JsonArray links = new JsonArray(); links.add(link); JsonObject action = new JsonObject(); action.add("links", links); JsonObject renderActions = new JsonObject(); renderActions.add("action", action); JsonObject linkRenderAction = new JsonObject(); linkRenderAction.add("renderActions", renderActions); return linkRenderAction; }
SubmitFormResponse
が返されると、モーダル ダイアログが閉じられ、アドオンによってドキュメントにチップが挿入されます。ユーザーがこのチップにポインタを合わせると、関連するリンク プレビュー トリガーが呼び出されます。アドオンで、リンク プレビュー トリガーでサポートされていないリンクパターンを含むチップが挿入されないようにしてください。
エラーを処理する
ユーザーが無効なフィールドを含むフォームを送信しようとした場合、アドオンはリンクを含む SubmitFormResponse
を返すのではなく、updateCard
ナビゲーションを使用してエラーを表示するレンダリング アクションを返す必要があります。これにより、ユーザーは間違えたことを確認して再試行できます。Apps Script の場合は updateCard(card)
、その他のランタイムの場合は updateCard
をご覧ください。通知と pushCard
ナビゲーションはサポートされていません。
エラー処理の例
次の例は、ユーザーがフォームを送信したときに呼び出されるコードを示しています。入力が無効な場合、カードが更新され、エラー メッセージが表示されます。入力が有効な場合、アドオンは作成されたリソースへのリンクを含む SubmitFormResponse
を返します。
Apps Script
/** * Submits the creation form. If valid, returns a render action * that inserts a new link into the document. If invalid, returns an * update card navigation that re-renders the creation form with error messages. * * @param {!Object} event The event object with form input values. * @return {!ActionResponse|!SubmitFormResponse} The resulting response. */ function submitCaseCreationForm(event) { const caseDetails = { name: event.formInput.name, description: event.formInput.description, priority: event.formInput.priority, impact: !!event.formInput.impact, }; const errors = validateFormInputs(caseDetails); if (Object.keys(errors).length > 0) { return createCaseInputCard(event, errors, /* isUpdate= */ true); } else { const title = `Case ${caseDetails.name}`; // Adds the case details as parameters to the generated link URL. const url = 'https://example.com/support/cases/?' + generateQuery(caseDetails); return createLinkRenderAction(title, url); } } /** * Build a query path with URL parameters. * * @param {!Map} parameters A map with the URL parameters. * @return {!string} The resulting query path. */ function generateQuery(parameters) { return Object.entries(parameters).flatMap(([k, v]) => Array.isArray(v) ? v.map(e => `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(e)}`) : `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}` ).join("&"); }
Node.js
/** * Submits the creation form. If valid, returns a render action * that inserts a new link into the document. If invalid, returns an * update card navigation that re-renders the creation form with error messages. * * @param {!Object} event The event object with form input values. * @return {!ActionResponse|!SubmitFormResponse} The resulting response. */ function submitCaseCreationForm(event) { const caseDetails = { name: event.commonEventObject.formInputs?.name?.stringInputs?.value[0], description: event.commonEventObject.formInputs?.description?.stringInputs?.value[0], priority: event.commonEventObject.formInputs?.priority?.stringInputs?.value[0], impact: !!event.commonEventObject.formInputs?.impact?.stringInputs?.value[0], }; const errors = validateFormInputs(caseDetails); if (Object.keys(errors).length > 0) { return createCaseInputCard(event, errors, /* isUpdate= */ true); } else { const title = `Case ${caseDetails.name}`; // Adds the case details as parameters to the generated link URL. const url = new URL('https://example.com/support/cases/'); for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(caseDetails)) { url.searchParams.append(key, value); } return createLinkRenderAction(title, url.href); } }
Python
def submit_case_creation_form(event): """Submits the creation form. If valid, returns a render action that inserts a new link into the document. If invalid, returns an update card navigation that re-renders the creation form with error messages. Args: event: The event object with form input values. Returns: The resulting response. """ formInputs = event["commonEventObject"]["formInputs"] if "formInputs" in event["commonEventObject"] else None case_details = { "name": None, "description": None, "priority": None, "impact": None, } if formInputs is not None: case_details["name"] = formInputs["name"]["stringInputs"]["value"][0] if "name" in formInputs else None case_details["description"] = formInputs["description"]["stringInputs"]["value"][0] if "description" in formInputs else None case_details["priority"] = formInputs["priority"]["stringInputs"]["value"][0] if "priority" in formInputs else None case_details["impact"] = formInputs["impact"]["stringInputs"]["value"][0] if "impact" in formInputs else False errors = validate_form_inputs(case_details) if len(errors) > 0: return create_case_input_card(event, errors, True) # Update mode else: title = f'Case {case_details["name"]}' # Adds the case details as parameters to the generated link URL. url = "https://example.com/support/cases/?" + urlencode(case_details) return create_link_render_action(title, url)
Java
/** * Submits the creation form. If valid, returns a render action * that inserts a new link into the document. If invalid, returns an * update card navigation that re-renders the creation form with error messages. * * @param event The event object with form input values. * @return The resulting response. */ JsonObject submitCaseCreationForm(JsonObject event) throws Exception { JsonObject formInputs = event.getAsJsonObject("commonEventObject").getAsJsonObject("formInputs"); Map<String, String> caseDetails = new HashMap<String, String>(); if (formInputs != null) { if (formInputs.has("name")) { caseDetails.put("name", formInputs.getAsJsonObject("name").getAsJsonObject("stringInputs").getAsJsonArray("value").get(0).getAsString()); } if (formInputs.has("description")) { caseDetails.put("description", formInputs.getAsJsonObject("description").getAsJsonObject("stringInputs").getAsJsonArray("value").get(0).getAsString()); } if (formInputs.has("priority")) { caseDetails.put("priority", formInputs.getAsJsonObject("priority").getAsJsonObject("stringInputs").getAsJsonArray("value").get(0).getAsString()); } if (formInputs.has("impact")) { caseDetails.put("impact", formInputs.getAsJsonObject("impact").getAsJsonObject("stringInputs").getAsJsonArray("value").get(0).getAsString()); } } Map<String, String> errors = validateFormInputs(caseDetails); if (errors.size() > 0) { return createCaseInputCard(event, errors, /* isUpdate= */ true); } else { String title = String.format("Case %s", caseDetails.get("name")); // Adds the case details as parameters to the generated link URL. URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder("https://example.com/support/cases/"); for (String caseDetailKey : caseDetails.keySet()) { uriBuilder.addParameter(caseDetailKey, caseDetails.get(caseDetailKey)); } return createLinkRenderAction(title, uriBuilder.build().toURL().toString()); } }
次のコードサンプルは、フォーム入力を検証し、無効な入力に対してエラー メッセージを作成します。
Apps Script
/** * Validates case creation form input values. * * @param {!Object} caseDetails The values of each form input submitted by the user. * @return {!Object} A map from field name to error message. An empty object * represents a valid form submission. */ function validateFormInputs(caseDetails) { const errors = {}; if (!caseDetails.name) { errors.name = 'You must provide a name'; } if (!caseDetails.description) { errors.description = 'You must provide a description'; } if (!caseDetails.priority) { errors.priority = 'You must provide a priority'; } if (caseDetails.impact && caseDetails.priority !== 'P0' && caseDetails.priority !== 'P1') { errors.impact = 'If an issue blocks a critical customer operation, priority must be P0 or P1'; } return errors; } /** * Returns a text paragraph with red text indicating a form field validation error. * * @param {string} errorMessage A description of input value error. * @return {!TextParagraph} The resulting text paragraph. */ function createErrorTextParagraph(errorMessage) { return CardService.newTextParagraph() .setText('<font color=\"#BA0300\"><b>Error:</b> ' + errorMessage + '</font>'); }
Node.js
/** * Validates case creation form input values. * * @param {!Object} caseDetails The values of each form input submitted by the user. * @return {!Object} A map from field name to error message. An empty object * represents a valid form submission. */ function validateFormInputs(caseDetails) { const errors = {}; if (caseDetails.name === undefined) { errors.name = 'You must provide a name'; } if (caseDetails.description === undefined) { errors.description = 'You must provide a description'; } if (caseDetails.priority === undefined) { errors.priority = 'You must provide a priority'; } if (caseDetails.impact && !(['P0', 'P1']).includes(caseDetails.priority)) { errors.impact = 'If an issue blocks a critical customer operation, priority must be P0 or P1'; } return errors; } /** * Returns a text paragraph with red text indicating a form field validation error. * * @param {string} errorMessage A description of input value error. * @return {!TextParagraph} The resulting text paragraph. */ function createErrorTextParagraph(errorMessage) { return { textParagraph: { text: '<font color=\"#BA0300\"><b>Error:</b> ' + errorMessage + '</font>' } } }
Python
def validate_form_inputs(case_details): """Validates case creation form input values. Args: case_details: The values of each form input submitted by the user. Returns: A dict from field name to error message. An empty object represents a valid form submission. """ errors = {} if case_details["name"] is None: errors["name"] = "You must provide a name" if case_details["description"] is None: errors["description"] = "You must provide a description" if case_details["priority"] is None: errors["priority"] = "You must provide a priority" if case_details["impact"] is not None and case_details["priority"] not in ['P0', 'P1']: errors["impact"] = "If an issue blocks a critical customer operation, priority must be P0 or P1" return errors def create_error_text_paragraph(error_message): """Returns a text paragraph with red text indicating a form field validation error. Args: error_essage: A description of input value error. Returns: The resulting text paragraph. """ return { "textParagraph": { "text": '<font color=\"#BA0300\"><b>Error:</b> ' + error_message + '</font>' } }
Java
/** * Validates case creation form input values. * * @param caseDetails The values of each form input submitted by the user. * @return A map from field name to error message. An empty object * represents a valid form submission. */ Map<String, String> validateFormInputs(Map<String, String> caseDetails) { Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<String, String>(); if (!caseDetails.containsKey("name")) { errors.put("name", "You must provide a name"); } if (!caseDetails.containsKey("description")) { errors.put("description", "You must provide a description"); } if (!caseDetails.containsKey("priority")) { errors.put("priority", "You must provide a priority"); } if (caseDetails.containsKey("impact") && !Arrays.asList(new String[]{"P0", "P1"}).contains(caseDetails.get("priority"))) { errors.put("impact", "If an issue blocks a critical customer operation, priority must be P0 or P1"); } return errors; } /** * Returns a text paragraph with red text indicating a form field validation error. * * @param errorMessage A description of input value error. * @return The resulting text paragraph. */ JsonObject createErrorTextParagraph(String errorMessage) { JsonObject textParagraph = new JsonObject(); textParagraph.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("<font color=\"#BA0300\"><b>Error:</b> " + errorMessage + "</font>")); JsonObject textParagraphWidget = new JsonObject(); textParagraphWidget.add("textParagraph", textParagraph); return textParagraphWidget; }
完全な例: サポートケースのアドオン
次の例は、会社のサポートケースへのリンクをプレビューし、ユーザーが Google ドキュメント内からサポートケースを作成できるようにする Google Workspace アドオンを示しています。
この例では、次のことを行います。
- Docs @ メニューからサポートケースを作成するためのフォーム フィールドを含むカードを生成します。
- フォーム入力を検証し、無効な入力に対してエラー メッセージを返します。
- 作成したサポートケースの名前とリンクを、スマートチップとしてドキュメントに挿入します。
- サポートケースへのリンク(
https://www.example.com/support/cases/1234
など)をプレビューします。スマートチップにはアイコンが表示され、プレビュー カードにはケース名、優先度、説明が表示されます。
マニフェスト
Apps Script
{ "timeZone": "America/New_York", "exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER", "runtimeVersion": "V8", "oauthScopes": [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkpreview", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkcreate" ], "addOns": { "common": { "name": "Manage support cases", "logoUrl": "https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/images/support-icon.png", "layoutProperties": { "primaryColor": "#dd4b39" } }, "docs": { "linkPreviewTriggers": [ { "runFunction": "caseLinkPreview", "patterns": [ { "hostPattern": "example.com", "pathPrefix": "support/cases" }, { "hostPattern": "*.example.com", "pathPrefix": "cases" }, { "hostPattern": "cases.example.com" } ], "labelText": "Support case", "localizedLabelText": { "es": "Caso de soporte" }, "logoUrl": "https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/images/support-icon.png" } ], "createActionTriggers": [ { "id": "createCase", "labelText": "Create support case", "localizedLabelText": { "es": "Crear caso de soporte" }, "runFunction": "createCaseInputCard", "logoUrl": "https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/images/support-icon.png" } ] } } }
Node.js
{ "oauthScopes": [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkpreview", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/workspace.linkcreate" ], "addOns": { "common": { "name": "Manage support cases", "logoUrl": "https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/images/support-icon.png", "layoutProperties": { "primaryColor": "#dd4b39" } }, "docs": { "linkPreviewTriggers": [ { "runFunction": "$URL1", "patterns": [ { "hostPattern": "example.com", "pathPrefix": "support/cases" }, { "hostPattern": "*.example.com", "pathPrefix": "cases" }, { "hostPattern": "cases.example.com" } ], "labelText": "Support case", "localizedLabelText": { "es": "Caso de soporte" }, "logoUrl": "https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/images/support-icon.png" } ], "createActionTriggers": [ { "id": "createCase", "labelText": "Create support case", "localizedLabelText": { "es": "Crear caso de soporte" }, "runFunction": "$URL2", "logoUrl": "https://developers.google.com/workspace/add-ons/images/support-icon.png" } ] } } }
コード
Apps Script
/** * Copyright 2024 Google LLC * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /** * Entry point for a support case link preview. * * @param {!Object} event The event object. * @return {!Card} The resulting preview link card. */ function caseLinkPreview(event) { // If the event object URL matches a specified pattern for support case links. if (event.docs.matchedUrl.url) { // Uses the event object to parse the URL and identify the case details. const caseDetails = parseQuery(event.docs.matchedUrl.url); // Builds a preview card with the case name, and description const caseHeader = CardService.newCardHeader() .setTitle(`Case ${caseDetails["name"][0]}`); const caseDescription = CardService.newTextParagraph() .setText(caseDetails["description"][0]); // Returns the card. // Uses the text from the card's header for the title of the smart chip. return CardService.newCardBuilder() .setHeader(caseHeader) .addSection(CardService.newCardSection().addWidget(caseDescription)) .build(); } } /** * Extracts the URL parameters from the given URL. * * @param {!string} url The URL to parse. * @return {!Map} A map with the extracted URL parameters. */ function parseQuery(url) { const query = url.split("?")[1]; if (query) { return query.split("&") .reduce(function(o, e) { var temp = e.split("="); var key = temp[0].trim(); var value = temp[1].trim(); value = isNaN(value) ? value : Number(value); if (o[key]) { o[key].push(value); } else { o[key] = [value]; } return o; }, {}); } return null; } /** * Produces a support case creation form card. * * @param {!Object} event The event object. * @param {!Object=} errors An optional map of per-field error messages. * @param {boolean} isUpdate Whether to return the form as an update card navigation. * @return {!Card|!ActionResponse} The resulting card or action response. */ function createCaseInputCard(event, errors, isUpdate) { const cardHeader = CardService.newCardHeader() .setTitle('Create a support case') const cardSectionTextInput1 = CardService.newTextInput() .setFieldName('name') .setTitle('Name') .setMultiline(false); const cardSectionTextInput2 = CardService.newTextInput() .setFieldName('description') .setTitle('Description') .setMultiline(true); const cardSectionSelectionInput1 = CardService.newSelectionInput() .setFieldName('priority') .setTitle('Priority') .setType(CardService.SelectionInputType.DROPDOWN) .addItem('P0', 'P0', false) .addItem('P1', 'P1', false) .addItem('P2', 'P2', false) .addItem('P3', 'P3', false); const cardSectionSelectionInput2 = CardService.newSelectionInput() .setFieldName('impact') .setTitle('Impact') .setType(CardService.SelectionInputType.CHECK_BOX) .addItem('Blocks a critical customer operation', 'Blocks a critical customer operation', false); const cardSectionButtonListButtonAction = CardService.newAction() .setPersistValues(true) .setFunctionName('submitCaseCreationForm') .setParameters({}); const cardSectionButtonListButton = CardService.newTextButton() .setText('Create') .setTextButtonStyle(CardService.TextButtonStyle.TEXT) .setOnClickAction(cardSectionButtonListButtonAction); const cardSectionButtonList = CardService.newButtonSet() .addButton(cardSectionButtonListButton); // Builds the form inputs with error texts for invalid values. const cardSection = CardService.newCardSection(); if (errors?.name) { cardSection.addWidget(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.name)); } cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionTextInput1); if (errors?.description) { cardSection.addWidget(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.description)); } cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionTextInput2); if (errors?.priority) { cardSection.addWidget(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.priority)); } cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionSelectionInput1); if (errors?.impact) { cardSection.addWidget(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.impact)); } cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionSelectionInput2); cardSection.addWidget(cardSectionButtonList); const card = CardService.newCardBuilder() .setHeader(cardHeader) .addSection(cardSection) .build(); if (isUpdate) { return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder() .setNavigation(CardService.newNavigation().updateCard(card)) .build(); } else { return card; } } /** * Submits the creation form. If valid, returns a render action * that inserts a new link into the document. If invalid, returns an * update card navigation that re-renders the creation form with error messages. * * @param {!Object} event The event object with form input values. * @return {!ActionResponse|!SubmitFormResponse} The resulting response. */ function submitCaseCreationForm(event) { const caseDetails = { name: event.formInput.name, description: event.formInput.description, priority: event.formInput.priority, impact: !!event.formInput.impact, }; const errors = validateFormInputs(caseDetails); if (Object.keys(errors).length > 0) { return createCaseInputCard(event, errors, /* isUpdate= */ true); } else { const title = `Case ${caseDetails.name}`; // Adds the case details as parameters to the generated link URL. const url = 'https://example.com/support/cases/?' + generateQuery(caseDetails); return createLinkRenderAction(title, url); } } /** * Build a query path with URL parameters. * * @param {!Map} parameters A map with the URL parameters. * @return {!string} The resulting query path. */ function generateQuery(parameters) { return Object.entries(parameters).flatMap(([k, v]) => Array.isArray(v) ? v.map(e => `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(e)}`) : `${k}=${encodeURIComponent(v)}` ).join("&"); } /** * Validates case creation form input values. * * @param {!Object} caseDetails The values of each form input submitted by the user. * @return {!Object} A map from field name to error message. An empty object * represents a valid form submission. */ function validateFormInputs(caseDetails) { const errors = {}; if (!caseDetails.name) { errors.name = 'You must provide a name'; } if (!caseDetails.description) { errors.description = 'You must provide a description'; } if (!caseDetails.priority) { errors.priority = 'You must provide a priority'; } if (caseDetails.impact && caseDetails.priority !== 'P0' && caseDetails.priority !== 'P1') { errors.impact = 'If an issue blocks a critical customer operation, priority must be P0 or P1'; } return errors; } /** * Returns a text paragraph with red text indicating a form field validation error. * * @param {string} errorMessage A description of input value error. * @return {!TextParagraph} The resulting text paragraph. */ function createErrorTextParagraph(errorMessage) { return CardService.newTextParagraph() .setText('<font color=\"#BA0300\"><b>Error:</b> ' + errorMessage + '</font>'); } /** * Returns a submit form response that inserts a link into the document. * * @param {string} title The title of the link to insert. * @param {string} url The URL of the link to insert. * @return {!SubmitFormResponse} The resulting submit form response. */ function createLinkRenderAction(title, url) { return { renderActions: { action: { links: [{ title: title, url: url }] } } }; }
Node.js
/** * Copyright 2024 Google LLC * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /** * Responds to any HTTP request related to link previews. * * @param {Object} req An HTTP request context. * @param {Object} res An HTTP response context. */ exports.createLinkPreview = (req, res) => { const event = req.body; if (event.docs.matchedUrl.url) { const url = event.docs.matchedUrl.url; const parsedUrl = new URL(url); // If the event object URL matches a specified pattern for preview links. if (parsedUrl.hostname === 'example.com') { if (parsedUrl.pathname.startsWith('/support/cases/')) { return res.json(caseLinkPreview(parsedUrl)); } } } }; /** * * A support case link preview. * * @param {!URL} url The event object. * @return {!Card} The resulting preview link card. */ function caseLinkPreview(url) { // Builds a preview card with the case name, and description // Uses the text from the card's header for the title of the smart chip. // Parses the URL and identify the case details. const name = `Case ${url.searchParams.get("name")}`; return { action: { linkPreview: { title: name, previewCard: { header: { title: name }, sections: [{ widgets: [{ textParagraph: { text: url.searchParams.get("description") } }] }] } } } }; } /** * Responds to any HTTP request related to 3P resource creations. * * @param {Object} req An HTTP request context. * @param {Object} res An HTTP response context. */ exports.create3pResources = (req, res) => { const event = req.body; if (event.commonEventObject.parameters?.submitCaseCreationForm) { res.json(submitCaseCreationForm(event)); } else { res.json(createCaseInputCard(event)); } }; /** * Produces a support case creation form card. * * @param {!Object} event The event object. * @param {!Object=} errors An optional map of per-field error messages. * @param {boolean} isUpdate Whether to return the form as an update card navigation. * @return {!Card|!ActionResponse} The resulting card or action response. */ function createCaseInputCard(event, errors, isUpdate) { const cardHeader1 = { title: "Create a support case" }; const cardSection1TextInput1 = { textInput: { name: "name", label: "Name" } }; const cardSection1TextInput2 = { textInput: { name: "description", label: "Description", type: "MULTIPLE_LINE" } }; const cardSection1SelectionInput1 = { selectionInput: { name: "priority", label: "Priority", type: "DROPDOWN", items: [{ text: "P0", value: "P0" }, { text: "P1", value: "P1" }, { text: "P2", value: "P2" }, { text: "P3", value: "P3" }] } }; const cardSection1SelectionInput2 = { selectionInput: { name: "impact", label: "Impact", items: [{ text: "Blocks a critical customer operation", value: "Blocks a critical customer operation" }] } }; const cardSection1ButtonList1Button1Action1 = { function: process.env.URL, parameters: [ { key: "submitCaseCreationForm", value: true } ], persistValues: true }; const cardSection1ButtonList1Button1 = { text: "Create", onClick: { action: cardSection1ButtonList1Button1Action1 } }; const cardSection1ButtonList1 = { buttonList: { buttons: [cardSection1ButtonList1Button1] } }; // Builds the creation form and adds error text for invalid inputs. const cardSection1 = []; if (errors?.name) { cardSection1.push(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.name)); } cardSection1.push(cardSection1TextInput1); if (errors?.description) { cardSection1.push(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.description)); } cardSection1.push(cardSection1TextInput2); if (errors?.priority) { cardSection1.push(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.priority)); } cardSection1.push(cardSection1SelectionInput1); if (errors?.impact) { cardSection1.push(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.impact)); } cardSection1.push(cardSection1SelectionInput2); cardSection1.push(cardSection1ButtonList1); const card = { header: cardHeader1, sections: [{ widgets: cardSection1 }] }; if (isUpdate) { return { renderActions: { action: { navigations: [{ updateCard: card }] } } }; } else { return { action: { navigations: [{ pushCard: card }] } }; } } /** * Submits the creation form. If valid, returns a render action * that inserts a new link into the document. If invalid, returns an * update card navigation that re-renders the creation form with error messages. * * @param {!Object} event The event object with form input values. * @return {!ActionResponse|!SubmitFormResponse} The resulting response. */ function submitCaseCreationForm(event) { const caseDetails = { name: event.commonEventObject.formInputs?.name?.stringInputs?.value[0], description: event.commonEventObject.formInputs?.description?.stringInputs?.value[0], priority: event.commonEventObject.formInputs?.priority?.stringInputs?.value[0], impact: !!event.commonEventObject.formInputs?.impact?.stringInputs?.value[0], }; const errors = validateFormInputs(caseDetails); if (Object.keys(errors).length > 0) { return createCaseInputCard(event, errors, /* isUpdate= */ true); } else { const title = `Case ${caseDetails.name}`; // Adds the case details as parameters to the generated link URL. const url = new URL('https://example.com/support/cases/'); for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(caseDetails)) { url.searchParams.append(key, value); } return createLinkRenderAction(title, url.href); } } /** * Validates case creation form input values. * * @param {!Object} caseDetails The values of each form input submitted by the user. * @return {!Object} A map from field name to error message. An empty object * represents a valid form submission. */ function validateFormInputs(caseDetails) { const errors = {}; if (caseDetails.name === undefined) { errors.name = 'You must provide a name'; } if (caseDetails.description === undefined) { errors.description = 'You must provide a description'; } if (caseDetails.priority === undefined) { errors.priority = 'You must provide a priority'; } if (caseDetails.impact && !(['P0', 'P1']).includes(caseDetails.priority)) { errors.impact = 'If an issue blocks a critical customer operation, priority must be P0 or P1'; } return errors; } /** * Returns a text paragraph with red text indicating a form field validation error. * * @param {string} errorMessage A description of input value error. * @return {!TextParagraph} The resulting text paragraph. */ function createErrorTextParagraph(errorMessage) { return { textParagraph: { text: '<font color=\"#BA0300\"><b>Error:</b> ' + errorMessage + '</font>' } } } /** * Returns a submit form response that inserts a link into the document. * * @param {string} title The title of the link to insert. * @param {string} url The URL of the link to insert. * @return {!SubmitFormResponse} The resulting submit form response. */ function createLinkRenderAction(title, url) { return { renderActions: { action: { links: [{ title: title, url: url }] } } }; }
Python
# Copyright 2024 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # https:#www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from typing import Any, Mapping from urllib.parse import urlencode import os import flask import functions_framework @functions_framework.http def create_3p_resources(req: flask.Request): """Responds to any HTTP request related to 3P resource creations. Args: req: An HTTP request context. Returns: An HTTP response context. """ event = req.get_json(silent=True) parameters = event["commonEventObject"]["parameters"] if "parameters" in event["commonEventObject"] else None if parameters is not None and parameters["submitCaseCreationForm"]: return submit_case_creation_form(event) else: return create_case_input_card(event) def create_case_input_card(event, errors = {}, isUpdate = False): """Produces a support case creation form card. Args: event: The event object. errors: An optional dict of per-field error messages. isUpdate: Whether to return the form as an update card navigation. Returns: The resulting card or action response. """ card_header1 = { "title": "Create a support case" } card_section1_text_input1 = { "textInput": { "name": "name", "label": "Name" } } card_section1_text_input2 = { "textInput": { "name": "description", "label": "Description", "type": "MULTIPLE_LINE" } } card_section1_selection_input1 = { "selectionInput": { "name": "priority", "label": "Priority", "type": "DROPDOWN", "items": [{ "text": "P0", "value": "P0" }, { "text": "P1", "value": "P1" }, { "text": "P2", "value": "P2" }, { "text": "P3", "value": "P3" }] } } card_section1_selection_input2 = { "selectionInput": { "name": "impact", "label": "Impact", "items": [{ "text": "Blocks a critical customer operation", "value": "Blocks a critical customer operation" }] } } card_section1_button_list1_button1_action1 = { "function": os.environ["URL"], "parameters": [ { "key": "submitCaseCreationForm", "value": True } ], "persistValues": True } card_section1_button_list1_button1 = { "text": "Create", "onClick": { "action": card_section1_button_list1_button1_action1 } } card_section1_button_list1 = { "buttonList": { "buttons": [card_section1_button_list1_button1] } } # Builds the creation form and adds error text for invalid inputs. card_section1 = [] if "name" in errors: card_section1.append(create_error_text_paragraph(errors["name"])) card_section1.append(card_section1_text_input1) if "description" in errors: card_section1.append(create_error_text_paragraph(errors["description"])) card_section1.append(card_section1_text_input2) if "priority" in errors: card_section1.append(create_error_text_paragraph(errors["priority"])) card_section1.append(card_section1_selection_input1) if "impact" in errors: card_section1.append(create_error_text_paragraph(errors["impact"])) card_section1.append(card_section1_selection_input2) card_section1.append(card_section1_button_list1) card = { "header": card_header1, "sections": [{ "widgets": card_section1 }] } if isUpdate: return { "renderActions": { "action": { "navigations": [{ "updateCard": card }] } } } else: return { "action": { "navigations": [{ "pushCard": card }] } } def submit_case_creation_form(event): """Submits the creation form. If valid, returns a render action that inserts a new link into the document. If invalid, returns an update card navigation that re-renders the creation form with error messages. Args: event: The event object with form input values. Returns: The resulting response. """ formInputs = event["commonEventObject"]["formInputs"] if "formInputs" in event["commonEventObject"] else None case_details = { "name": None, "description": None, "priority": None, "impact": None, } if formInputs is not None: case_details["name"] = formInputs["name"]["stringInputs"]["value"][0] if "name" in formInputs else None case_details["description"] = formInputs["description"]["stringInputs"]["value"][0] if "description" in formInputs else None case_details["priority"] = formInputs["priority"]["stringInputs"]["value"][0] if "priority" in formInputs else None case_details["impact"] = formInputs["impact"]["stringInputs"]["value"][0] if "impact" in formInputs else False errors = validate_form_inputs(case_details) if len(errors) > 0: return create_case_input_card(event, errors, True) # Update mode else: title = f'Case {case_details["name"]}' # Adds the case details as parameters to the generated link URL. url = "https://example.com/support/cases/?" + urlencode(case_details) return create_link_render_action(title, url) def validate_form_inputs(case_details): """Validates case creation form input values. Args: case_details: The values of each form input submitted by the user. Returns: A dict from field name to error message. An empty object represents a valid form submission. """ errors = {} if case_details["name"] is None: errors["name"] = "You must provide a name" if case_details["description"] is None: errors["description"] = "You must provide a description" if case_details["priority"] is None: errors["priority"] = "You must provide a priority" if case_details["impact"] is not None and case_details["priority"] not in ['P0', 'P1']: errors["impact"] = "If an issue blocks a critical customer operation, priority must be P0 or P1" return errors def create_error_text_paragraph(error_message): """Returns a text paragraph with red text indicating a form field validation error. Args: error_essage: A description of input value error. Returns: The resulting text paragraph. """ return { "textParagraph": { "text": '<font color=\"#BA0300\"><b>Error:</b> ' + error_message + '</font>' } } def create_link_render_action(title, url): """Returns a submit form response that inserts a link into the document. Args: title: The title of the link to insert. url: The URL of the link to insert. Returns: The resulting submit form response. """ return { "renderActions": { "action": { "links": [{ "title": title, "url": url }] } } }
次のコードは、作成したリソースのリンク プレビューを実装する方法を示しています。
# Copyright 2023 Google LLC # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License") # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # https:#www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from typing import Any, Mapping from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs import flask import functions_framework @functions_framework.http def create_link_preview(req: flask.Request): """Responds to any HTTP request related to link previews. Args: req: An HTTP request context. Returns: An HTTP response context. """ event = req.get_json(silent=True) if event["docs"]["matchedUrl"]["url"]: url = event["docs"]["matchedUrl"]["url"] parsed_url = urlparse(url) # If the event object URL matches a specified pattern for preview links. if parsed_url.hostname == "example.com": if parsed_url.path.startswith("/support/cases/"): return case_link_preview(parsed_url) return {} def case_link_preview(url): """A support case link preview. Args: url: A matching URL. Returns: The resulting preview link card. """ # Parses the URL and identify the case details. query_string = parse_qs(url.query) name = f'Case {query_string["name"][0]}' # Uses the text from the card's header for the title of the smart chip. return { "action": { "linkPreview": { "title": name, "previewCard": { "header": { "title": name }, "sections": [{ "widgets": [{ "textParagraph": { "text": query_string["description"][0] } }] }], } } } }
Java
/** * Copyright 2024 Google LLC * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder; import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpFunction; import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpRequest; import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpResponse; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.JsonArray; import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive; public class Create3pResources implements HttpFunction { private static final Gson gson = new Gson(); /** * Responds to any HTTP request related to 3p resource creations. * * @param request An HTTP request context. * @param response An HTTP response context. */ @Override public void service(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response) throws Exception { JsonObject event = gson.fromJson(request.getReader(), JsonObject.class); JsonObject parameters = event.getAsJsonObject("commonEventObject").getAsJsonObject("parameters"); if (parameters != null && parameters.has("submitCaseCreationForm") && parameters.get("submitCaseCreationForm").getAsBoolean()) { response.getWriter().write(gson.toJson(submitCaseCreationForm(event))); } else { response.getWriter().write(gson.toJson(createCaseInputCard(event, new HashMap<String, String>(), false))); } } /** * Produces a support case creation form. * * @param event The event object. * @param errors A map of per-field error messages. * @param isUpdate Whether to return the form as an update card navigation. * @return The resulting card or action response. */ JsonObject createCaseInputCard(JsonObject event, Map<String, String> errors, boolean isUpdate) { JsonObject cardHeader = new JsonObject(); cardHeader.add("title", new JsonPrimitive("Create a support case")); JsonObject cardSectionTextInput1 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionTextInput1.add("name", new JsonPrimitive("name")); cardSectionTextInput1.add("label", new JsonPrimitive("Name")); JsonObject cardSectionTextInput1Widget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionTextInput1Widget.add("textInput", cardSectionTextInput1); JsonObject cardSectionTextInput2 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionTextInput2.add("name", new JsonPrimitive("description")); cardSectionTextInput2.add("label", new JsonPrimitive("Description")); cardSectionTextInput2.add("type", new JsonPrimitive("MULTIPLE_LINE")); JsonObject cardSectionTextInput2Widget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionTextInput2Widget.add("textInput", cardSectionTextInput2); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem1 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem1.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("P0")); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem1.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("P0")); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem2 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem2.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("P1")); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem2.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("P1")); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem3 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem3.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("P2")); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem3.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("P2")); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem4 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem4.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("P3")); cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem4.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("P3")); JsonArray cardSectionSelectionInput1Items = new JsonArray(); cardSectionSelectionInput1Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem1); cardSectionSelectionInput1Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem2); cardSectionSelectionInput1Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem3); cardSectionSelectionInput1Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1ItemsItem4); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1.add("name", new JsonPrimitive("priority")); cardSectionSelectionInput1.add("label", new JsonPrimitive("Priority")); cardSectionSelectionInput1.add("type", new JsonPrimitive("DROPDOWN")); cardSectionSelectionInput1.add("items", cardSectionSelectionInput1Items); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput1Widget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput1Widget.add("selectionInput", cardSectionSelectionInput1); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput2ItemsItem = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput2ItemsItem.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("Blocks a critical customer operation")); cardSectionSelectionInput2ItemsItem.add("value", new JsonPrimitive("Blocks a critical customer operation")); JsonArray cardSectionSelectionInput2Items = new JsonArray(); cardSectionSelectionInput2Items.add(cardSectionSelectionInput2ItemsItem); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput2 = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput2.add("name", new JsonPrimitive("impact")); cardSectionSelectionInput2.add("label", new JsonPrimitive("Impact")); cardSectionSelectionInput2.add("items", cardSectionSelectionInput2Items); JsonObject cardSectionSelectionInput2Widget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionSelectionInput2Widget.add("selectionInput", cardSectionSelectionInput2); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParametersParameter = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParametersParameter.add("key", new JsonPrimitive("submitCaseCreationForm")); cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParametersParameter.add("value", new JsonPrimitive(true)); JsonArray cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParameters = new JsonArray(); cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParameters.add(cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParametersParameter); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListButtonAction = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListButtonAction.add("function", new JsonPrimitive(System.getenv().get("URL"))); cardSectionButtonListButtonAction.add("parameters", cardSectionButtonListButtonActionParameters); cardSectionButtonListButtonAction.add("persistValues", new JsonPrimitive(true)); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListButtonOnCLick = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListButtonOnCLick.add("action", cardSectionButtonListButtonAction); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListButton = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListButton.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("Create")); cardSectionButtonListButton.add("onClick", cardSectionButtonListButtonOnCLick); JsonArray cardSectionButtonListButtons = new JsonArray(); cardSectionButtonListButtons.add(cardSectionButtonListButton); JsonObject cardSectionButtonList = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonList.add("buttons", cardSectionButtonListButtons); JsonObject cardSectionButtonListWidget = new JsonObject(); cardSectionButtonListWidget.add("buttonList", cardSectionButtonList); // Builds the form inputs with error texts for invalid values. JsonArray cardSection = new JsonArray(); if (errors.containsKey("name")) { cardSection.add(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.get("name").toString())); } cardSection.add(cardSectionTextInput1Widget); if (errors.containsKey("description")) { cardSection.add(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.get("description").toString())); } cardSection.add(cardSectionTextInput2Widget); if (errors.containsKey("priority")) { cardSection.add(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.get("priority").toString())); } cardSection.add(cardSectionSelectionInput1Widget); if (errors.containsKey("impact")) { cardSection.add(createErrorTextParagraph(errors.get("impact").toString())); } cardSection.add(cardSectionSelectionInput2Widget); cardSection.add(cardSectionButtonListWidget); JsonObject cardSectionWidgets = new JsonObject(); cardSectionWidgets.add("widgets", cardSection); JsonArray sections = new JsonArray(); sections.add(cardSectionWidgets); JsonObject card = new JsonObject(); card.add("header", cardHeader); card.add("sections", sections); JsonObject navigation = new JsonObject(); if (isUpdate) { navigation.add("updateCard", card); } else { navigation.add("pushCard", card); } JsonArray navigations = new JsonArray(); navigations.add(navigation); JsonObject action = new JsonObject(); action.add("navigations", navigations); JsonObject renderActions = new JsonObject(); renderActions.add("action", action); if (!isUpdate) { return renderActions; } JsonObject update = new JsonObject(); update.add("renderActions", renderActions); return update; } /** * Submits the creation form. If valid, returns a render action * that inserts a new link into the document. If invalid, returns an * update card navigation that re-renders the creation form with error messages. * * @param event The event object with form input values. * @return The resulting response. */ JsonObject submitCaseCreationForm(JsonObject event) throws Exception { JsonObject formInputs = event.getAsJsonObject("commonEventObject").getAsJsonObject("formInputs"); Map<String, String> caseDetails = new HashMap<String, String>(); if (formInputs != null) { if (formInputs.has("name")) { caseDetails.put("name", formInputs.getAsJsonObject("name").getAsJsonObject("stringInputs").getAsJsonArray("value").get(0).getAsString()); } if (formInputs.has("description")) { caseDetails.put("description", formInputs.getAsJsonObject("description").getAsJsonObject("stringInputs").getAsJsonArray("value").get(0).getAsString()); } if (formInputs.has("priority")) { caseDetails.put("priority", formInputs.getAsJsonObject("priority").getAsJsonObject("stringInputs").getAsJsonArray("value").get(0).getAsString()); } if (formInputs.has("impact")) { caseDetails.put("impact", formInputs.getAsJsonObject("impact").getAsJsonObject("stringInputs").getAsJsonArray("value").get(0).getAsString()); } } Map<String, String> errors = validateFormInputs(caseDetails); if (errors.size() > 0) { return createCaseInputCard(event, errors, /* isUpdate= */ true); } else { String title = String.format("Case %s", caseDetails.get("name")); // Adds the case details as parameters to the generated link URL. URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder("https://example.com/support/cases/"); for (String caseDetailKey : caseDetails.keySet()) { uriBuilder.addParameter(caseDetailKey, caseDetails.get(caseDetailKey)); } return createLinkRenderAction(title, uriBuilder.build().toURL().toString()); } } /** * Validates case creation form input values. * * @param caseDetails The values of each form input submitted by the user. * @return A map from field name to error message. An empty object * represents a valid form submission. */ Map<String, String> validateFormInputs(Map<String, String> caseDetails) { Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<String, String>(); if (!caseDetails.containsKey("name")) { errors.put("name", "You must provide a name"); } if (!caseDetails.containsKey("description")) { errors.put("description", "You must provide a description"); } if (!caseDetails.containsKey("priority")) { errors.put("priority", "You must provide a priority"); } if (caseDetails.containsKey("impact") && !Arrays.asList(new String[]{"P0", "P1"}).contains(caseDetails.get("priority"))) { errors.put("impact", "If an issue blocks a critical customer operation, priority must be P0 or P1"); } return errors; } /** * Returns a text paragraph with red text indicating a form field validation error. * * @param errorMessage A description of input value error. * @return The resulting text paragraph. */ JsonObject createErrorTextParagraph(String errorMessage) { JsonObject textParagraph = new JsonObject(); textParagraph.add("text", new JsonPrimitive("<font color=\"#BA0300\"><b>Error:</b> " + errorMessage + "</font>")); JsonObject textParagraphWidget = new JsonObject(); textParagraphWidget.add("textParagraph", textParagraph); return textParagraphWidget; } /** * Returns a submit form response that inserts a link into the document. * * @param title The title of the link to insert. * @param url The URL of the link to insert. * @return The resulting submit form response. */ JsonObject createLinkRenderAction(String title, String url) { JsonObject link = new JsonObject(); link.add("title", new JsonPrimitive(title)); link.add("url", new JsonPrimitive(url)); JsonArray links = new JsonArray(); links.add(link); JsonObject action = new JsonObject(); action.add("links", links); JsonObject renderActions = new JsonObject(); renderActions.add("action", action); JsonObject linkRenderAction = new JsonObject(); linkRenderAction.add("renderActions", renderActions); return linkRenderAction; } }
次のコードは、作成したリソースのリンク プレビューを実装する方法を示しています。
/** * Copyright 2024 Google LLC * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpFunction; import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpRequest; import com.google.cloud.functions.HttpResponse; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.JsonArray; import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class CreateLinkPreview implements HttpFunction { private static final Gson gson = new Gson(); /** * Responds to any HTTP request related to link previews. * * @param request An HTTP request context. * @param response An HTTP response context. */ @Override public void service(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response) throws Exception { JsonObject event = gson.fromJson(request.getReader(), JsonObject.class); String url = event.getAsJsonObject("docs") .getAsJsonObject("matchedUrl") .get("url") .getAsString(); URL parsedURL = new URL(url); // If the event object URL matches a specified pattern for preview links. if ("example.com".equals(parsedURL.getHost())) { if (parsedURL.getPath().startsWith("/support/cases/")) { response.getWriter().write(gson.toJson(caseLinkPreview(parsedURL))); return; } } response.getWriter().write("{}"); } /** * A support case link preview. * * @param url A matching URL. * @return The resulting preview link card. */ JsonObject caseLinkPreview(URL url) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { // Parses the URL and identify the case details. Map<String, String> caseDetails = new HashMap<String, String>(); for (String pair : url.getQuery().split("&")) { caseDetails.put(URLDecoder.decode(pair.split("=")[0], "UTF-8"), URLDecoder.decode(pair.split("=")[1], "UTF-8")); } // Builds a preview card with the case name, and description // Uses the text from the card's header for the title of the smart chip. JsonObject cardHeader = new JsonObject(); String caseName = String.format("Case %s", caseDetails.get("name")); cardHeader.add("title", new JsonPrimitive(caseName)); JsonObject textParagraph = new JsonObject(); textParagraph.add("text", new JsonPrimitive(caseDetails.get("description"))); JsonObject widget = new JsonObject(); widget.add("textParagraph", textParagraph); JsonArray widgets = new JsonArray(); widgets.add(widget); JsonObject section = new JsonObject(); section.add("widgets", widgets); JsonArray sections = new JsonArray(); sections.add(section); JsonObject previewCard = new JsonObject(); previewCard.add("header", cardHeader); previewCard.add("sections", sections); JsonObject linkPreview = new JsonObject(); linkPreview.add("title", new JsonPrimitive(caseName)); linkPreview.add("previewCard", previewCard); JsonObject action = new JsonObject(); action.add("linkPreview", linkPreview); JsonObject renderActions = new JsonObject(); renderActions.add("action", action); return renderActions; } }