如要分析一段文字
來叫用 ML Kit 實體擷取 API
直接將文字傳送至其 annotateText:completion:
方法。您也可以
傳入選用的 EntityExtractionParams
物件,該物件包含其他
參考時間、時區或
篩選器,即可限制部分實體類型的搜尋結果。
API 會傳回 EntityAnnotation
物件清單,其中包含每個實體的相關資訊。
實體擷取基礎偵測工具資產在應用程式執行時會以靜態方式連結。 在應用程式中增加約 10.7 MB。
立即試用
- 使用範例應用程式試試 請查看此 API 的使用範例。
事前準備
在 Podfile 中納入下列 ML Kit 程式庫:
pod 'GoogleMLKit/EntityExtraction', '3.2.0'
安裝或更新專案的 Pod 後,請使用 .xcworkspace 開啟 Xcode 專案,Xcode 13.2.1 以上版本支援 ML Kit。
擷取文字中的實體
如要從文字中擷取實體,請先指定語言來建立 EntityExtractorOptions
物件,並使用該物件將 EntityExtractor
例項化:
Swift
// Note: You can specify any of the 15 languages entity extraction supports here. let options = EntityExtractorOptions(modelIdentifier: EntityExtractionModelIdentifier.english) let entityExtractor = EntityExtractor.entityExtractor(options: options)
Objective-C
// Note: You can specify any of the 15 languages entity extraction supports here. MLKEntityExtractorOptions *options = [[MLKEntityExtractorOptions alloc] initWithModelIdentifier:MLKEntityExtractionModelIdentifierEnglish]; MLKEntityExtractor *entityExtractor = [MLKEntityExtractor entityExtractorWithOptions:options];
接著,確認已將必要的語言模型下載到裝置:
Swift
entityExtractor.downloadModelIfNeeded(completion: { // If the error is nil, the download completed successfully. })
Objective-C
[entityExtractor downloadModelIfNeededWithCompletion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) { // If the error is nil, the download completed successfully. }];
模型下載完畢後,請傳送字串和選用參數
MLKEntityExtractionParams
新增至 annotate
方法。
Swift
// The EntityExtractionParams parameter is optional. Only instantiate and // configure one if you need to customize one or more of its params. var params = EntityExtractionParams() // The params object contains the following properties which can be customized on // each annotateText: call. Please see the class's documentation for a more // detailed description of what each property represents. params.referenceTime = Date(); params.referenceTimeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "GMT"); params.preferredLocale = Locale(identifier: "en-US"); params.typesFilter = Set([EntityType.address, EntityType.dateTime]) extractor.annotateText( text.string, params: params, completion: { result, error in // If the error is nil, the annotation completed successfully and any results // will be contained in the `result` array. } )
Objective-C
// The MLKEntityExtractionParams property is optional. Only instantiate and // configure one if you need to customize one or more of its params. MLKEntityExtractionParams *params = [[MLKEntityExtractionParams alloc] init]; // The params object contains the following properties which can be customized on // each annotateText: call. Please see the class's documentation for a fuller // description of what each property represents. params.referenceTime = [NSDate date]; params.referenceTimeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"GMT"]; params.preferredLocale = [NSLocale localWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en-US"]; params.typesFilter = [NSSet setWithObjects:MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeAddress, MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeDateTime, nil]; [extractor annotateText:text.string withParams:params completion:^(NSArray*_Nullable result, NSError *_Nullable error) { // If the error is nil, the annotation completed successfully and any results // will be contained in the `result` array. }
循環處理註解結果,以擷取 或辨識實體
Swift
// let annotations be the Array! returned from EntityExtractor for annotation in annotations { let entities = annotation.entities for entity in entities { switch entity.entityType { case EntityType.dateTime: guard let dateTimeEntity = entity.dateTimeEntity else { print("This field should be populated.") return } print("Granularity: %d", dateTimeEntity.dateTimeGranularity) print("DateTime: %@", dateTimeEntity.dateTime) case EntityType.flightNumber: guard let flightNumberEntity = entity.flightNumberEntity else { print("This field should be populated.") return } print("Airline Code: %@", flightNumberEntity.airlineCode) print("Flight number: %@", flightNumberEntity.flightNumber) case EntityType.money: guard let moneyEntity = entity.moneyEntity else { print("This field should be populated.") return } print("Currency: %@", moneyEntity.integerPart) print("Integer Part: %d", moneyEntity.integerPart) print("Fractional Part: %d", moneyEntity.fractionalPart) // Add additional cases as needed. default: print("Entity: %@", entity); } } }
Objective-C
NSArray*annotations; // Returned from EntityExtractor for (MLKEntityAnnotation *annotation in annotations) { NSArray *entities = annotation.entities; NSLog(@"Range: [%d, %d)", (int)annotation.range.location, (int)(annotation.range.location + annotation.range.length)); for (MLKEntity *entity in entities) { if ([entity.entityType isEqualToString:MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeDateTime]) { MLKDateTimeEntity *dateTimeEntity = entity.dateTimeEntity; NSLog(@"Granularity: %d", (int)dateTimeEntity.dateTimeGranularity); NSLog(@"DateTime: %@", dateTimeEntity.dateTime); break; } else if ([entity.entityType isEqualToString:MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeFlightNumber]) { MLKFlightNumberEntity *flightNumberEntity = entity.flightNumberEntity; NSLog(@"Airline Code: %@", flightNumberEntity.airlineCode); NSLog(@"Flight number: %@", flightNumberEntity.flightNumber); break; } else if ([entity.entityType isEqualToString:MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeMoney]) { MLKMoneyEntity *moneyEntity = entity.moneyEntity; NSLog(@"Currency: %@", moneyEntity.unnormalizedCurrency); NSLog(@"Integer Part: %d", (int)moneyEntity.integerPart); NSLog(@"Fractional Part: %d", (int)moneyEntity.fractionalPart); break; } else { // Add additional cases as needed. NSLog(@"Entity: %@", entity); } }