Thêm các tính năng cốt lõi vào bộ thu Android TV

1. Đảm bảo bạn Podfile đang nhắm mục tiêu google-cast-sdk 4.8.3 hoặc cao hơn
2. Nhắm đến iOS 14 trở lên. Xem Ghi chú phát hành để biết thêm chi tiết.

     platform: ios, '14'
   
     def target_pods
        pod 'google-cast-sdk', '~>4.8.3'
     end

1. Cần có trình duyệt Chromium phiên bản M87 trở lên.
2. Thêm thư viện Web Sender API vào dự án của bạn

     <script src="//www.gstatic.com/cv/js/sender/v1/cast_sender.js?loadCastFramework=1"></script>

private void updateMediaSession() {
  MediaMetadataCompat metadata =
      new MediaMetadataCompat.Builder()
          .putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, "title")
          .putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_SUBTITLE, "subtitle")
          .putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI,mMovie.getCardImageUrl())
          .build();

  PlaybackStateCompat playbackState =
      new PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
          .setState(
               PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_PLAYING,
               player.getPosition(),
               player.getPlaybackSpeed(),
               System.currentTimeMillis())
          .build();

  mediaSession.setMetadata(metadata);
  mediaSession.setPlaybackState(playbackState);
}

public MyMediaSessionCallback extends MediaSessionCompat.Callback {
  public void onPause() {
    // Pause the player and update the play state.
    ...
  }

  public void onPlay() {
    // Resume the player and update the play state.
    ...
  }

  public void onSeekTo (long pos) {
    // Seek and update the play state.
    ...
  }
  ...
}

mediaSession.setCallback(new MyMediaSessionCallback());

public class MyReceiverOptionsProvider implements ReceiverOptionsProvider {
  @Override
  public CastReceiverOptions getOptions(Context context) {
    return new CastReceiverOptions.Builder(context)
        .setStatusText("My App")
        .build();
  }
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
  CastReceiverContext.initInstance(this);

  ...
}

CastReceiverContext.getInstance().start();

// Player has stopped.
CastReceiverContext.getInstance().stop();

// Create a LifecycleObserver class.
public class MyLifecycleObserver implements DefaultLifecycleObserver {
  @Override
  public void onStart(LifecycleOwner owner) {
    // App prepares to enter foreground.
    CastReceiverContext.getInstance().start();
  }

  @Override
  public void onStop(LifecycleOwner owner) {
    // App has moved to the background or has terminated.
    CastReceiverContext.getInstance().stop();
  }
}

// Add the observer when your application is being created.
public class MyApplication extends Application {
  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();

    // Initialize CastReceiverContext.
    CastReceiverContext.initInstance(this /* android.content.Context */);

    // Register LifecycleObserver
    ProcessLifecycleOwner.get().getLifecycle().addObserver(
        new MyLifecycleObserver());
  }
}

MediaManager mediaManager = receiverContext.getMediaManager();
mediaManager.setSessionCompatToken(currentMediaSession.getSessionToken());

myPlayer.stop();
mediaSession.release();
mediaManager.setSessionCompatToken(null);

public class MyLifecycleObserver implements DefaultLifecycleObserver {
  ...
  // App has moved to the background.
  @Override
  public void onPause(LifecycleOwner owner) {
    mIsBackground = true;

    myStopCastReceiverContextIfNeeded();
  }
}

// Stop playback on the player.
private void myStopPlayback() {
  myPlayer.stop();

  myStopCastReceiverContextIfNeeded();
}

// Stop the CastReceiverContext when both the player has
// stopped and the app has moved to the background.
private void myStopCastReceiverContextIfNeeded() {
  if (mIsBackground && myPlayer.isStopped()) {
    CastReceiverContext.getInstance().stop();
  }
}

public class PlayerActivity extends Activity {
  private MediaSessionCompat mMediaSession;
  private MediaSessionConnector mMediaSessionConnector;
  private MediaManager mMediaManager;

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    mMediaSession = new MediaSessionCompat(this, LOG_TAG);
    mMediaSessionConnector = new MediaSessionConnector(mMediaSession);
    ...
  }

  @Override
  protected void onStart() {
    ...
    mMediaManager = receiverContext.getMediaManager();
    mMediaManager.setSessionCompatToken(currentMediaSession.getSessionToken());

    mMediaSessionConnector.setPlayer(mExoPlayer);
    mMediaSessionConnector.setMediaMetadataProvider(mMediaMetadataProvider);
    mMediaSession.setActive(true);
    ...
  }

  @Override
  protected void onStop() {
    ...
    mMediaSessionConnector.setPlayer(null);
    mMediaSession.release();
    mMediaManager.setSessionCompatToken(null);
    ...
  }
}

Cần có google-cast-sdk phiên bản v4.4.8 hoặc cao hơn.

Cờ androidReceiverCompatible được đặt trong GCKLaunchOptions (một phần của GCKCastOptions):

let options = GCKCastOptions(discoveryCriteria: GCKDiscoveryCriteria(applicationID: kReceiverAppID))
...
let launchOptions = GCKLaunchOptions()
launchOptions.androidReceiverCompatible = true
options.launchOptions = launchOptions
GCKCastContext.setSharedInstanceWith(options)

Cần có phiên bản trình duyệt Chromium M87 trở lên.

const context = cast.framework.CastContext.getInstance();
const castOptions = new cast.framework.CastOptions();
castOptions.receiverApplicationId = kReceiverAppID;
castOptions.androidReceiverCompatible = true;
context.setOptions(castOptions);

let mediaInfoBuilder = GCKMediaInformationBuilder(entity: "https://example.com/watch/some-id")
...
mediaInformation = mediaInfoBuilder.build()

let mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder = GCKMediaLoadRequestDataBuilder()
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.mediaInformation = mediaInformation
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.credentials = "user-credentials"
...
let mediaLoadRequestData = mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.build()

remoteMediaClient?.loadMedia(with: mediaLoadRequestData)

Cần có phiên bản trình duyệt Chromium M87 trở lên.

let mediaInfo = new chrome.cast.media.MediaInfo('some-id"', 'video/mp4');
mediaInfo.entity = 'https://example.com/watch/some-id';
...

let request = new chrome.cast.media.LoadRequest(mediaInfo);
request.credentials = 'user-credentials';
...

cast.framework.CastContext.getInstance().getCurrentSession().loadMedia(request);

let mediaInfoBuilder = GCKMediaInformationBuilder(entity: "https://example.com/watch/some-id")
mediaInfoBuilder.atvEntity = "myscheme://example.com/atv/some-id"
...
mediaInformation = mediaInfoBuilder.build()

let mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder = GCKMediaLoadRequestDataBuilder()
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.mediaInformation = mediaInformation
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.credentials = "user-credentials"
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.atvCredentials = "atv-user-credentials"
...
let mediaLoadRequestData = mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.build()

remoteMediaClient?.loadMedia(with: mediaLoadRequestData)

Cần có phiên bản trình duyệt Chromium M87 trở lên.

let mediaInfo = new chrome.cast.media.MediaInfo('some-id"', 'video/mp4');
mediaInfo.entity = 'https://example.com/watch/some-id';
mediaInfo.atvEntity = 'myscheme://example.com/atv/some-id';
...

let request = new chrome.cast.media.LoadRequest(mediaInfo);
request.credentials = 'user-credentials';
request.atvCredentials = 'atv-user-credentials';
...

cast.framework.CastContext.getInstance().getCurrentSession().loadMedia(request);

let mediaInfoBuilder = GCKMediaInformationBuilder(contentId: "some-id")
...
mediaInformation = mediaInfoBuilder.build()

let mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder = GCKMediaLoadRequestDataBuilder()
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.mediaInformation = mediaInformation
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.credentials = "user-credentials"
...
let mediaLoadRequestData = mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.build()

remoteMediaClient?.loadMedia(with: mediaLoadRequestData)

Cần có phiên bản trình duyệt Chromium M87 trở lên.

let mediaInfo = new chrome.cast.media.MediaInfo('some-id"', 'video/mp4');
...

let request = new chrome.cast.media.LoadRequest(mediaInfo);
...

cast.framework.CastContext.getInstance().getCurrentSession().loadMedia(request);

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
  @Override
  protected void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    MediaManager mediaManager =
        CastReceiverContext.getInstance().getMediaManager();
    // Pass the intent to the SDK. You can also do this in onCreate().
    if (mediaManager.onNewIntent(getIntent())) {
      // If the SDK recognizes the intent, you should early return.
      return;
    }
    // If the SDK doesn't recognize the intent, you can handle the intent with
    // your own logic.
    ...
  }

  // For some cases, a new load intent triggers onNewIntent() instead of
  // onStart().
  @Override
  protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    MediaManager mediaManager =
        CastReceiverContext.getInstance().getMediaManager();
    // Pass the intent to the SDK. You can also do this in onCreate().
    if (mediaManager.onNewIntent(intent)) {
      // If the SDK recognizes the intent, you should early return.
      return;
    }
    // If the SDK doesn't recognize the intent, you can handle the intent with
    // your own logic.
    ...
  }
}

public class MyActivity extends Activity {
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    MediaManager mediaManager =
        CastReceiverContext.getInstance().getMediaManager();
    mediaManager.setMediaLoadCommandCallback(new MyMediaLoadCommandCallback());
  }
}

public class MyMediaLoadCommandCallback extends MediaLoadCommandCallback {
  @Override
  public Task onLoad(String senderId, MediaLoadRequestData loadRequestData) {
    return Tasks.call(() -> {
        // Resolve the entity into your data structure and load media.
        MediaInfo mediaInfo = loadRequestData.getMediaInfo();
        if (!checkMediaInfoSupported(mediaInfo)) {
          // Throw MediaException to indicate load failure.
          throw new MediaException(
              new MediaError.Builder()
                  .setDetailedErrorCode(DetailedErrorCode.LOAD_FAILED)
                  .setReason(MediaError.ERROR_REASON_INVALID_REQUEST)
                  .build());
        }
        myFillMediaInfo(new MediaInfoWriter(mediaInfo));
        myPlayerLoad(mediaInfo.getContentUrl());

        // Update media metadata and state (this clears all previous status
        // overrides).
        castReceiverContext.getMediaManager()
            .setDataFromLoad(loadRequestData);
        ...
        castReceiverContext.getMediaManager().broadcastMediaStatus();

        // Return the resolved MediaLoadRequestData to indicate load success.
        return loadRequestData;
    });
}

private void myPlayerLoad(String contentURL) {
  myPlayer.load(contentURL);

  // Update the MediaSession state.
  PlaybackStateCompat playbackState =
      new PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
          .setState(
              player.getState(), player.getPosition(), System.currentTimeMillis())
          ...
          .build();
  mediaSession.setPlaybackState(playbackState);
}

private class MyMediaSessionCallback extends MediaSessionCompat.Callback {
  @Override
  public void onPause() {
    // Pause the player and update the play state.
    myPlayer.pause();
  }
  @Override
  public void onPlay() {
    // Resume the player and update the play state.
    myPlayer.play();
  }
  @Override
  public void onSeekTo(long pos) {
    // Seek and update the play state.
    myPlayer.seekTo(pos);
  }

  ...
}

mediaSession.setCallback(new MyMediaSessionCallback());

public class MyMediaCommandCallback extends MediaCommandCallback {
  @Override
  public Task onSkipAd(RequestData requestData) {
    // Skip your ad
    ...
    return Tasks.forResult(null);
  }
}

MediaManager mediaManager =
    CastReceiverContext.getInstance().getMediaManager();
mediaManager.setMediaCommandCallback(new MyMediaCommandCallback());

// Set media session supported commands
PlaybackStateCompat playbackState =
    new PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
        .setActions(PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PLAY | PlaybackStateCompat.ACTION_PAUSE)
        .setState(PlaybackStateCompat.STATE_PLAYING)
        .build();

mediaSession.setPlaybackState(playbackState);

// Set additional commands in MediaStatusModifier
MediaManager mediaManager = CastReceiverContext.getInstance().getMediaManager();
mediaManager.getMediaStatusModifier()
            .setMediaCommandSupported(MediaStatus.COMMAND_QUEUE_NEXT);

MediaManager mediaManager = castReceiverContext.getMediaManager();
MediaStatusModifier statusModifier = mediaManager.getMediaStatusModifier();

statusModifier
    .setLiveSeekableRange(seekableRange)
    .setAdBreakStatus(adBreakStatus)
    .setCustomData(customData);

mediaManager.broadcastMediaStatus();

mediaManager.setMediaStatusInterceptor(new MediaStatusInterceptor() {
    @Override
    public void intercept(MediaStatusWriter mediaStatusWriter) {
        // Perform customization.
        mediaStatusWriter.setCustomData(new JSONObject("{data: \"my Hello\"}"));
    }
});

Cần có google-cast-sdk phiên bản v4.8.3 hoặc cao hơn.

Có thể gọi bất cứ lúc nào sau khi bạn đặt các tuỳ chọn: GCKCastContext.setSharedInstanceWith(options).

GCKCastContext.sharedInstance().setLaunch(
    GCKCredentialsData(credentials: "{\"userId\": \"abc\"}")

Cần có phiên bản trình duyệt Chromium M87 trở lên.

Có thể gọi bất cứ lúc nào sau khi bạn đặt các tuỳ chọn: cast.framework.CastContext.getInstance().setOptions(options);.

let credentialsData =
    new chrome.cast.CredentialsData("{\"userId\": \"abc\"}");
cast.framework.CastContext.getInstance().setLaunchCredentialsData(credentialsData);

public class MyLaunchRequestChecker
    implements CastReceiverOptions.LaunchRequestChecker {
  @Override
  public Task checkLaunchRequestSupported(CastLaunchRequest launchRequest) {
    return Tasks.call(() -> myCheckLaunchRequest(launchRequest));
  }
}

private boolean myCheckLaunchRequest(CastLaunchRequest launchRequest) {
  CredentialsData credentialsData = launchRequest.getCredentialsData();
  if (credentialsData == null) {
    return false;  // or true if you allow anonymous users to join.
  }

  // The request comes from a mobile device, e.g. checking user match.
  if (credentialsData.getCredentialsType().equals(CredentialsData.CREDENTIALS_TYPE_ANDROID)) {
    return myCheckMobileCredentialsAllowed(credentialsData.getCredentials());
  }

  // Unrecognized credentials type.
  return false;
}

public class MyReceiverOptionsProvider implements ReceiverOptionsProvider {
  @Override
  public CastReceiverOptions getOptions(Context context) {
    return new CastReceiverOptions.Builder(context)
        ...
        .setLaunchRequestChecker(new MyLaunchRequestChecker())
        .build();
  }
}

public class MyReceiverOptionsProvider implements ReceiverOptionsProvider {
  @Override
  public CastReceiverOptions getOptions(Context context) {
    return new CastReceiverOptions.Builder(context)
        .setCustomNamespaces(
              Arrays.asList("urn:x-cast:com.example.cast.mynamespace"))
        .build();
  }
}

// If senderId is null, then the message is broadcasted to all senders.
CastReceiverContext.getInstance().sendMessage(
    "urn:x-cast:com.example.cast.mynamespace", senderId, customString);

class MyCustomMessageListener implements CastReceiverContext.MessageReceivedListener {
  @Override
  public void onMessageReceived(
      String namespace, String senderId, String message) {
    ...
  }
}

CastReceiverContext.getInstance().setMessageReceivedListener(
    "urn:x-cast:com.example.cast.mynamespace", new MyCustomMessageListener());