'कैसे करें' (HowTo
) स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा इस्तेमाल करने का तरीका
HowTo
स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा का इस्तेमाल करके, Google को साफ़ तौर पर यह बताएं कि आपके कॉन्टेंट में 'कैसे करें' निर्देश दिखाए गए हैं. 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों की मदद से, उपयोगकर्ता किसी काम को पूरा करने के तरीके जान पाते हैं. इन निर्देशों के तहत काम के वीडियो, इमेज, और टेक्स्ट दिखाए जा सकते हैं. उदाहरण के लिए, “टाई बांधने का तरीका” या “किचन में टाइल लगाने का तरीका”. अगर आपके कॉन्टेंट में 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों को सिलसिलेवार ढंग से पढ़ा जा सकता है, तो यह अच्छा संकेत है. इसका मतलब है कि HowTo
स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा आपके कॉन्टेंट को फ़ायदा पहुंचा सकता है. जब पेज का मुख्य कॉन्टेंट ही 'कैसे करें' निर्देश हो,
तो HowTo
स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा का इस्तेमाल करना सही होता है.
सही तरीके से मार्कअप किए गए 'कैसे करें' पेजों को Search पर ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजे (रिच रिज़ल्ट) और Google Assistant पर कार्रवाई में दिखाया जा सकता है. इससे आपकी साइट सही उपयोगकर्ताओं तक पहुंच पाती है.
स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा को जोड़ने का तरीका
स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा, किसी पेज के बारे में जानकारी देने और पेज के कॉन्टेंट को कैटगरी में बांटने का एक स्टैंडर्ड फ़ॉर्मैट है. अगर आपको स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा के बारे में ज़्यादा जानकारी नहीं है, तो स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा के काम करने का तरीका देखें.
स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा बनाने, उसकी जांच करने, और उसे रिलीज़ करने के बारे में खास जानकारी यहां दी गई है. वेब पेज में स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा जोड़ने के सिलसिलेवार निर्देशों के लिए, स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा कोडलैब (कोड बनाना सीखना) देखें.
- ज़रूरी प्रॉपर्टी जोड़ें. जिस फ़ॉर्मैट का इस्तेमाल हो रहा है उसके हिसाब से जानें कि पेज पर स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा कहां डालना है.
- दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करें.
- ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) की जांच का इस्तेमाल करके, अपने कोड की पुष्टि करें. साथ ही, सभी ज़रूरी गड़बड़ियों को ठीक करें. ऐसी अन्य समस्याओं को भी ठीक करें जो टूल में फ़्लैग की जा सकती हैं. ऐसा इसलिए, क्योंकि इससे आपके स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा की क्वालिटी को बेहतर बनाने में मदद मिल सकती है. हालांकि, ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) में शामिल होने के लिए, यह ज़रूरी नहीं है.
- स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा वाले कुछ पेजों को डिप्लॉय करें. इसके बाद, यूआरएल जांचने वाला टूल इस्तेमाल करके देखें कि Google को पेज कैसा दिखेगा. पक्का करें कि Google आपका पेज ऐक्सेस कर सकता हो. साथ ही, देखें कि उस पेज को robots.txt फ़ाइल और
noindex
टैग से ब्लॉक न किया गया हो या लॉग इन करना ज़रूरी न हो. अगर पेज ठीक लगता है, तो Google को अपने यूआरएल फिर से क्रॉल करने के लिए कहा जा सकता है. - Google को आगे होने वाले बदलावों की जानकारी देने के लिए हमारा सुझाव है कि आप साइटमैप सबमिट करें. Search Console साइटमैप एपीआई की मदद से, इसे ऑटोमेट भी किया जा सकता है.
मिलने वाली सुविधाएं
ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) के तौर पर, 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाला कॉन्टेंट दिखाने की सुविधा, फ़िलहाल उन सभी भाषाओं और देशों में उपलब्ध है जहां Google Search काम करता है. यह सुविधा मोबाइल और डेस्कटॉप, दोनों पर उपलब्ध है.
उदाहरण
यहां कुछ उदाहरण दिए गए हैं, जिसमें दिखाया गया है कि ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) के तौर पर, 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाला आपका कॉन्टेंट किस तरह दिखता है. अगर 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाले कॉन्टेंट में हर एक चरण के लिए इमेज दी गई हो और कार्रवाई पूरी होने के लिए भी इमेज दी गई हो, तो आपका कॉन्टेंट विज़ुअल के रूप में ज़्यादा बेहतर तरीके से दिखाया जा सकता है. ज़्यादा से ज़्यादा ज़रूरी और सुझाई गई प्रॉपर्टी जोड़ें, ताकि Google Search में 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाला आपका कॉन्टेंट बेहतर ढंग से दिखाया जा सके.
'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाले कॉन्टेंट को ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) के तौर पर दिखाने का स्टैंडर्ड तरीका

यहां टेक्स्ट के हिसाब से 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाले ऐसे पेज का उदाहरण दिया गया है जिसमें JSON-LD का इस्तेमाल हुआ है. इस उदाहरण में सिर्फ़ एक इमेज शामिल है. इस इमेज में 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों का पालन करने पर मिले नतीजे को दिखाया गया है. इस नतीजे में, उपयोगकर्ताओं को कुछ चरणों के लिए, कॉन्टेंट की झलक दिख सकती है.
<html> <head> <title>How to tile a kitchen backsplash</title> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", "name": "How to tile a kitchen backsplash", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg", "height": "406", "width": "305" }, "estimatedCost": { "@type": "MonetaryAmount", "currency": "USD", "value": "100" }, "supply": [ { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "tiles" }, { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "thin-set mortar" }, { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "tile grout" }, { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "grout sealer" } ], "tool": [ { "@type": "HowToTool", "name": "notched trowel" }, { "@type": "HowToTool", "name": "bucket" },{ "@type": "HowToTool", "name": "large sponge" } ], "step": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "url": "https://example.com/kitchen#step1", "name": "Prepare the surfaces", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Turn off the power to the kitchen and then remove everything that is on the wall, such as outlet covers, switchplates, and any other item in the area that is to be tiled." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Then clean the surface thoroughly to remove any grease or other debris and tape off the area." }], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step1.jpg", "height": "406", "width": "305" } }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Plan your layout", "url": "https://example.com/kitchen#step2", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "HowToTip", "text": "The creases created up until this point will be guiding lines for creating the four walls of your planter box." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Lift one side at a 90-degree angle, and fold it in place so that the point on the paper matches the other two points already in the center." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Repeat on the other side." }], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step2.jpg", "height": "406", "width": "305" } }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Prepare your and apply mortar (or choose adhesive tile)", "url": "https://example.com/kitchen#step3", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Follow the instructions on your thin-set mortar to determine the right amount of water to fill in your bucket. Once done, add the powder gradually and make sure it is thoroughly mixed." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Once mixed, let it stand for a few minutes before mixing it again. This time do not add more water. Double check your thin-set mortar instructions to make sure the consistency is right." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Spread the mortar on a small section of the wall with a trowel." }, { "@type": "HowToTip", "text": "Thinset and other adhesives set quickly so make sure to work in a small area." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Once it's applied, comb over it with a notched trowel." }], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step3.jpg", "height": "406", "width": "305" } }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Add your tile to the wall", "url": "https://example.com/kitchen#step4", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Place the tile sheets along the wall, making sure to add spacers so the tiles remain lined up." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Press the first piece of tile into the wall with a little twist, leaving a small (usually one-eight inch) gap at the countertop to account for expansion. use a rubber float to press the tile and ensure it sets in the adhesive." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Repeat the mortar and tiling until your wall is completely tiled, Working in small sections." }], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step4.jpg", "height": "406", "width": "305" } }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Apply the grout", "url": "https://example.com/kitchen#step5", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Allow the thin-set mortar to set. This usually takes about 12 hours. Don't mix the grout before the mortar is set, because you don't want the grout to dry out!" }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "To apply, cover the area thoroughly with grout and make sure you fill all the joints by spreading it across the tiles vertically, horizontally, and diagonally. Then fill any remaining voids with grout." }, { "@type": "HowToDirection", "text": "Then, with a moist sponge, sponge away the excess grout and then wipe clean with a towel. For easier maintenance in the future, think about applying a grout sealer." }], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step5.jpg", "height": "406", "width": "305" } } ], "totalTime": "P2D" } </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
यहां टेक्स्ट के हिसाब से 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाले ऐसे पेज का उदाहरण दिया गया है जिसमें माइक्रोडेटा का इस्तेमाल हुआ है. इस उदाहरण में सिर्फ़ एक इमेज शामिल है. इस इमेज में 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों का पालन करने पर मिले नतीजे को दिखाया गया है. इस नतीजे में, उपयोगकर्ताओं को कुछ चरणों के लिए, कॉन्टेंट की झलक दिख सकती है.
<html> <head> <title>How to tile a kitchen backsplash</title> </head> <body> <div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowTo"> <b><span itemprop="name">How to tile a kitchen backsplash</span></b> <div>About <span itemprop="estimatedCost" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/MonetaryAmount"> <meta itemprop="currency" content="USD"/> <meta itemprop="value" content="100"/> $100 </span> </div> <div>About <span itemprop="totalTime" content="P2D">2 days</span></div> <div>Necessary Items:</div> <div itemprop="supply" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToSupply"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/supplies?id=1"> <span itemprop="name">tiles</span> </a> <img alt="Blue kitchen tiles with scalloped edges" itemprop="image" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg"/> </div> <div itemprop="supply" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToSupply"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/supplies?id=2"> <span itemprop="name">thin-set mortar</span> </a> <img alt="Thin-set mortar" itemprop="image" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg"/> </div> <div itemprop="supply" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToSupply"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/supplies?id=3"> <span itemprop="name">tile grout</span> </a> <img alt="White tile grout" itemprop="image" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg"/> </div> <div itemprop="supply" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToSupply"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/supplies?id=4"> <span itemprop="name">grout sealer</span> </a> <img alt="Grout sealer" itemprop="image" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg"/> </div> <div itemprop="tool" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToTool"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/supplies?id=5"> <span itemprop="name">notched trowel</span> </a> <img alt="Notched trowel with a red handle" itemprop="image" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg"/> </div> <div itemprop="tool" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToTool"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/tools?id=6"> <span itemprop="name">bucket</span> </a> <img alt="Medium-sized blue bucket" itemprop="image" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg"/> </div> <div itemprop="tool" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToTool"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/tools?id=7"> <span itemprop="name">large sponge</span> </a> <img alt="Large yellow sponge" itemprop="image" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg"/> </div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/example#step1" /> <div itemprop="name">Preparation</div> <img itemprop="image" alt="image showing preparation" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step1.jpg"/> <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToDirection"> <div itemprop="text">Turn off the power to the kitchen and then remove everything that is on the wall, such as outlet covers, switchplates, and any other item in the area that is to be tiled. Then clean the surface thoroughly to remove any grease or other debris and tape off the area. </div> </div> </div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/example#step2" /> <div itemprop="name">Plan your Layout</div> <img itemprop="image" alt="image showing layout planning" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step2.jpg"/> <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToDirection"> <div itemprop="text">Lay out your tile horizontally below the wall where you're going to place it. This makes it easy to ensure that your pattern will fit in the space provided. Also it helps you double check that you have enough tile and know exactly where each piece will go. </div> </div> <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToDirection"> <div itemprop="text">Spread the mortar on a small section of the wall with a trowel. Thinset and other adhesives set quickly so make sure to work in a small area. Once it's applied, comb over it with a notched trowel. </div> </div> </div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/example#step3" /> <div itemprop="name">Add your tile to the wall</div> <img itemprop="image" alt="image grout application" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step3.jpg"/> <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToDirection"> <div itemprop="text">Place the tile sheets along the wall, making sure to add spacers so the tiles remain lined up. Press the first piece of tile into the wall with a little twist, leaving a small (usually one-eight inch) gap at the countertop to account for expansion. use a rubber float to press the tile and ensure it sets in the adhesive. Repeat the mortar and tiling until your wall is completely tiled, working in small sections. </div> </div> </div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://example.com/example#step4" /> <div itemprop="name">Apply the grout</div> <img itemprop="image" alt="image grout application" src="https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo-step4.jpg"/> <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToDirection"> <div itemprop="text">Allow the thin-set mortar to set. This usually takes about 12 hours. Don't mix the grout before the mortar is set, because you don't want the grout to dry out! To apply, cover the area thoroughly with grout and make sure you fill all the joints by spreading it across the tiles vertically, horizontally, and diagonally. Then fill any remaining voids with grout. </div> </div> <div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToDirection"> <div itemprop="text">Then, with a moist sponge, sponge away the excess grout and then wipe clean with a towel. For easier maintenance in the future, think about applying a grout sealer. </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
हर चरण के लिए, इमेज के साथ 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाला ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजा (रिच रिज़ल्ट)

यहां 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाले ऐसे पेज का उदाहरण दिया गया है जिसमें हर चरण के लिए एक इमेज दी गई है. इमेज दिखाने के लिए JSON-LD का इस्तेमाल हुआ है. जब हर चरण के लिए कोई इमेज दी गई हो, तो उपयोगकर्ता, इमेज के कैरसेल की मदद से झलक देख सकते हैं.
<html> <head> <title>How to tie a tie</title> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://example.com/1x1/photo.jpg" }, "name": "How to tie a tie", "totalTime": "PT2M", "video": { "@type": "VideoObject", "name": "Tie a Tie", "description": "How to tie a four-in-hand knot.", "thumbnailUrl": "https://example.com/photos/photo.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://www.example.com/videos/123_600x400.mp4", "embedUrl": "https://www.example.com/videoplayer?id=123", "uploadDate": "2019-01-05T08:00:00+08:00", "duration": "P1MT10S" }, "supply": [ { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "A tie" }, { "@type": "HowToSupply", "name": "A collared shirt" } ], "tool": [ { "@type": "HowToTool", "name": "A mirror" } ], "step":[ { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Preparations", "text": "Button your shirt how you'd like to wear it, then drape the tie around your neck. Make the thick end about 1/3rd longer than the short end. For formal button down shirts, it usually works best with the small end of the tie between 4th and 5th button.", "image": "https://example.com/1x1/step1.jpg", "url": "https://example.com/tie#step1" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Crossing once", "text": "Cross the long end over the short end. This will form the basis for your knot.", "image": "https://example.com/1x1/step2.jpg", "url": "https://example.com/tie#step2" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Second crossing", "text": "Bring the long end back under the short end, then throw it back over the top of the short end in the other direction.", "image": "https://example.com/1x1/step3.jpg", "url": "https://example.com/tie#step3" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Loop in", "text": "Now pull the long end through the loop near your neck, forming another loop near your neck.", "image": "https://example.com/1x1/step4.jpg", "url": "https://example.com/tie#step4" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Pull and tighten", "text": "Pull the long end through that new loop and tighten to fit!", "image": "https://example.com/1x1/step5.jpg", "url": "https://example.com/tie#step5" } ] } </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
यहां 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाले ऐसे पेज का उदाहरण दिया गया है जिसमें हर चरण के लिए एक इमेज दी गई है. इमेज दिखाने के लिए माइक्रोडेटा का इस्तेमाल हुआ है. जब हर चरण के लिए कोई इमेज दी गई हो, तो उपयोगकर्ता को इमेज के कैरसेल की मदद से झलक दिख सकती है.
<html> <head> <title>How to tie a tie</title> </head> <body> <div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowTo"> <b><span itemprop="name">How to tie a tie</span></b> <div>About <span itemprop="totalTime" content="PT2M">2 minutes</span></div> <div itemprop="video" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject"> <meta itemprop="name" content="Tie a Tie" /> <meta itemprop="description" content="How to tie a four-in-hand knot." /> <link itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://example.com/photos/photo.jpg" /> <link itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://www.example.com/videos/123_600x400.mp4" /> <link itemprop="embedUrl" content="https://www.example.com/videoplayer?id=123" /> <meta itemprop="duration" content="P1MT10S" /> <meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2019-01-05T08:00:00+08:00" /> <video>...</video> </div> <div>Necessary Items:</div> <div itemprop="supply" itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToSupply">A tie</div> <div itemprop="supply" itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToSupply">A collared Shirt</div> <div itemprop="tool" itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToTool">A mirror</div> <div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <div itemprop="name">Preparations</div> <div itemprop="text">Button your shirt how you'd like to wear it, then drape the tie around your neck. Make the thick end about 1/3rd longer than the short end. For formal button down shirts, it usually works best with the small end of the tie between 4th and 5th button.</div> <div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo1.jpg</div> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step1" /> </div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <div itemprop="name">Crossing once</div> <div itemprop="text">Cross the long end over the short end. This will form the basis for your knot.</div> <div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo2.jpg</div> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step2" /> </div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <div itemprop="name">Second crossing</div> <div itemprop="text">Bring the long end back under the short end, then throw it back over the top of the short end in the other direction.</div> <div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo3.jpg</div> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step3" /> </div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <div itemprop="name">Loop in</div> <div itemprop="text">Now pull the long end through the loop near your neck, forming another loop near your neck.</div> <div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo4.jpg</div> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step4" /> </div> <div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep"> <div itemprop="name">Pull and tighten</div> <div itemprop="text">Pull the long end through that new loop and tighten to fit!</div> <div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo5.jpg</div> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step5" /> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
वीडियो के साथ, ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजे (रिच रिज़ल्ट) के तौर पर, 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाला कॉन्टेंट
यहां 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाले ऐसे पेज का उदाहरण दिया गया है जिसमें JSON-LD का इस्तेमाल करके, टेक्स्ट, इमेज, और वीडियो क्लिप जैसा मिला-जुला कॉन्टेंट जोड़ा गया है. इस उदाहरण में 'कैसे करें' निर्देशों वाला एक वीडियो शामिल है, जिसे Clip
से मार्कअप किया गया है structured data.
<html>
<head>
<title>How to create a Trivia action</title>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "HowTo",
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://example.com/1x1/photo.jpg"
},
"name": "How to create a Trivia action",
"totalTime": "PT2M",
"video": {
"@type": "VideoObject",
"name": "Build a Trivia Game for the Google Assistant with No Code",
"description": "Learn how to create a Trivia action for Assistant within minutes.",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://example.com/photos/photo.jpg",
"contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI",
"embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/4AOI1tZrgMI",
"uploadDate": "2019-01-05T08:00:00+08:00",
"duration": "P1MT10S",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip1",
"name": "Open Actions on Google Console",
"startOffset": 29,
"endOffset": 36,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=29"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip2",
"name": "Select Trivia Template",
"startOffset": 36,
"endOffset": 45,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=36"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip3",
"name": "Choose a Personality",
"startOffset": 45,
"endOffset": 65,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=45"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip4",
"name": "Feed your content",
"startOffset": 65,
"endOffset": 154,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=65"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip5",
"name": "Create the action",
"startOffset": 154,
"endOffset": 172,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=154"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip6",
"name": "Test your action",
"startOffset": 172,
"endOffset": 212,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=172"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip7",
"name": "Submit your action",
"startOffset": 212,
"endOffset": 285,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=212"
}
]
},
"step": [
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Open Actions on Google Console",
"text": "Navigate to https://console.actions.google.com to get started.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/step1.jpg",
"url": "https://example.com/tie#step1",
"video": {
"@id": "Clip1"
}
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Select Trivia Template",
"text": "Create a new project and select Templates | You have a choice to select between Trivia, Flashcard or Personality Quiz.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/step2.jpg",
"url": "https://example.com/tie#step2",
"video": {
"@id": "Clip2"
}
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Choose a Personality",
"text": "Select one of the three personalities- Mr, Montgomery, Regal Queen, or the Trivia Bot.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/step3.jpg",
"url": "https://example.com/tie#step3",
"video": {
"@id": "Clip3"
}
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Feed your content",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Make a copy of our pre-filled sheet and replace with your content."
},
{
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Ensure you make the sheet publicly accessible. Copy the URL of the sheet and paste it into the Console."
}
],
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/step4.jpg",
"url": "https://example.com/tie#step4",
"video": {
"@id": "Clip4"
}
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Create the action",
"text": "Create the action. Once content is successfully uploaded, it will take couple of minutes to create the action.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/step5.jpg",
"url": "https://example.com/tie#step5",
"video": {
"@id": "Clip5"
}
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Test your action",
"text": "Navigate to the Simulator to test your action and simulate various surfaces, locations and locales.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/step6.jpg",
"url": "https://example.com/tie#step6",
"video": {
"@id": "Clip6"
}
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Submit your action",
"text": "Once you complete directory information and invocation names, submit your action for all Assistant users to see and use your action.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/step7.jpg",
"url": "https://example.com/tie#step7",
"video": {
"@id": "Clip7"
}
}
]
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Microdata
Here's an example of a how-to page that contains a mix of text, images, and video clips using Microdata. The example contains 1 video of the how-to, with steps in that same video marked up with Clip structured data.
<html>
<head>
<title>How to create a Trivia action</title>
</head>
<body>
<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowTo">
<b><span itemprop="name">How to create a Trivia action</span></b>
<div>About <span itemprop="totalTime" content="PT2M">2 minutes</span></div>
<div itemprop="video" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/VideoObject">
<meta itemprop="name" content="Tie a Tie" />
<meta itemprop="description" content="How to tie a four-in-hand knot." />
<link itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://example.com/photos/photo.jpg" />
<link itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://www.example.com/videos/123_600x400.mp4" />
<link itemprop="embedUrl" content="https://www.example.com/videoplayer?id=123" />
<meta itemprop="duration" content="P1MT10S" />
<meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2019-01-05T08:00:00+08:00" />
<div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemid="Clip1">
<div itemprop="name">Open Actions on Google Console</div>
<div itemprop="startOffset">29</div>
<div itemprop="endOffset">36</div>
<div itemprop="url">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=29</div>
</div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemid="Clip2">
<div itemprop="name">Select Trivia Template</div>
<div itemprop="startOffset">36</div>
<div itemprop="endOffset">45</div>
<div itemprop="url">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=36</div>
</div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemid="Clip3">
<div itemprop="name">Choose a Personality</div>
<div itemprop="startOffset">45</div>
<div itemprop="endOffset">65</div>
<div itemprop="url">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=45</div>
</div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemid="Clip4">
<div itemprop="name">Feed your content</div>
<div itemprop="startOffset">65</div>
<div itemprop="endOffset">154</div>
<div itemprop="url">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=65</div>
</div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemid="Clip5">
<div itemprop="name">Create the action</div>
<div itemprop="startOffset">154</div>
<div itemprop="endOffset">172</div>
<div itemprop="url">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=154</div>
</div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemid="Clip6">
<div itemprop="name">Test your action</div>
<div itemprop="startOffset">172</div>
<div itemprop="endOffset">212</div>
<div itemprop="url">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=172</div>
</div>
<div itemprop="hasPart" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Clip" itemid="Clip7">
<div itemprop="name">Submit your action</div>
<div itemprop="startOffset">212</div>
<div itemprop="endOffset">285</div>
<div itemprop="url">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=212</div>
</div>
</div>
<video>...</video>
</div>
<div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep">
<div itemprop="name">Open Actions on Google Console</div>
<div itemprop="text">Navigate to https://console.actions.google.com to get started.</div>
<div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo1.jpg</div>
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step1" />
<link itemprop="video" href="Clip1" />
</div>
<div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep">
<div itemprop="name">Select Trivia Template</div>
<div itemprop="text">Create a new project and select Templates | You have a choice to select between Trivia, Flashcard or Personality Quiz.</div>
<div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo2.jpg</div>
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step2" />
<link itemprop="video" href="Clip2" />
</div>
<div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep">
<div itemprop="name">Choose a Personality</div>
<div itemprop="text">Select one of the three personalities- Mr, Montgomery, Regal Queen, or the Trivia Bot.</div>
<div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo3.jpg</div>
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step3" />
<link itemprop="video" href="Clip3" />
</div>
<div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep">
<div itemprop="name">Feed your content</div>
<div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToDirection">
<div itemprop="text">Make a copy of our pre-filled sheet and replace with your content.</div>
</div>
<div itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToDirection">
<div itemprop="text">Ensure you make the sheet publicly accessible. Copy the URL of the sheet and paste it into the Console.</div>
</div>
<div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo4.jpg</div>
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step4" />
<link itemprop="video" href="Clip4" />
</div>
<div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep">
<div itemprop="name">Create the action</div>
<div itemprop="text">Create the action. Once content is successfully uploaded, it will take couple of minutes to create the action.</div>
<div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo5.jpg</div>
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step5" />
<link itemprop="video" href="Clip5" />
</div>
<div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep">
<div itemprop="name">Test your action</div>
<div itemprop="text">PNavigate to the Simulator to test your action and simulate various surfaces, locations and locales.</div>
<div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo6.jpg</div>
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step6" />
<link itemprop="video" href="Clip6" />
</div>
<div itemprop="step" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/HowToStep">
<div itemprop="name">Submit your action</div>
<div itemprop="text">Once you complete directory information and invocation names, submit your action for all Assistant users to see and use your action.</div>
<div itemprop="image">https://example.com/1x1/photo7.jpg</div>
<meta itemprop="url" content="https://example.com/tie#step7" />
<link itemprop="video" href="Clip7" />
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Guidelines
For your page to be eligible for How-to rich results and a How-to Action for the Google
Assistant, you must follow these guidelines:
- General structured data guidelines
- Search Essentials
- Content restrictions policy for Actions on Google
- How-to content guidelines
Content guidelines
- Advertising: Don't use
HowTo
structured data for advertising purposes.
- Ineligible Content: How-to rich results may not be displayed if the content
is obscene, profane, sexually explicit, or graphically violent; or if it promotes dangerous or
illegal activities or has hateful or harassing language.
- Source: All
HowTo
content must be visible to the user on
the source page. Make sure that the how-to is the main focus of the source page. Don't include more
than one HowTo
for a certain page.
- Materials and Tools: Add structured data to all materials and tools necessary
to complete the task.
- Steps: Each
HowToStep
must include the entire contents of the
source step. Don't mark up non-step data such as a summary or introduction section as a step.
- Step images: If the steps are best represented visually, ensure the images
in these steps are marked up for each
HowToStep
. Only mark up the instructional
step images that are specific for each step and don't use the same image in multiple steps for
the same how-to. Use the same images that correspond to the content on your page. Don't
use images that don't reflect the how-to content, or use different images to optimize the
rich-result.
- Final image: If the end result can be accurately described by an image,
ensure this image is present on the page, and your
HowTo
markup includes it using
the image
property. This image may be the same as the one marked up for the last
step.
- Content: Don't use
HowTo
markup for recipes; instead,
use Recipe structured data
.
Articles and general advice content that is not a specific set of instructions are not
appropriate for HowTo
markup.
Structured data type definitions
You must include the required properties for your content to be eligible for display as a rich
result. You can also include the recommended properties to add more information to your structured
data, which could provide a better user experience.
HowTo
The full definition of HowTo
is available at
schema.org/HowTo.
The HowTo
type indicates that the page contains a how-to. There
must be one HowTo
type definition per page.
Required properties
name
The title of the how-to. For example, "How to tie a tie".
step
HowToStep
or HowToSection
An array of HowToStep
elements which comprise
the full instructions of the how-to. Each step
element must correspond to
an individual step in the instructions. Don't mark up non-step data such as a summary or
introduction section, using this property.
For example:
-
You can specify the complete text for each step
by setting the
text
of each HowToStep
. An image
,
the title of a step given as name
, and url
are optional, but
recommended, since optional properties may contribute to a rich presentation of the search result.
"step":[
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Button your shirt how you'd like to wear it, then drape the tie around your neck. Make the thick end about 1/3rd longer than the short end. For formal button down shirts, it usually works best with the small end of the tie between 4th and 5th button.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/photo.jpg"
}, {
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Cross the long end over the short end. This will form the basis for your knot.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/photo.jpg"
}, {
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Bring the long end back under the short end, then throw it back over the top of the short end in the other direction. ",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/photo.jpg"
}, {
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Now pull the long and through the loop near your neck, forming another loop near your neck.",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/photo.jpg"
}, {
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Pull the long end through that new loop and tighten to fit! ",
"image": "https://example.com/1x1/photo.jpg"
}
]
-
For complex steps, you can provide a step
name
and list individual substeps using HowToDirection
or
HowToTip
.
"step": [
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Prepare the surfaces",
"itemListElement": [{
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "First please turn off the power to the kitchen and then remove everything that is on the wall, such as outlet covers, switchplates, and any other item in the area that is to be tiled."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Then clean the surface thoroughly to remove any grease or other debris and tape off the area."
}],
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg",
"height": "406",
"width": "305"
}
}, {
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Plan your layout",
"itemListElement": [{
"@type": "HowToTip",
"text": "The creases created up until this point will be guiding lines for creating the four walls of your planter box."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Lift one side at a 90-degree angle, and fold it in place so that the point on the paper matches the other two points already in the center."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Repeat on the other side."
}],
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg",
"height": "406",
"width": "305"
}
}, {
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Prepare your and apply mortar (or choose adhesive tile)",
"itemListElement": [{
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Follow the instructions on your thin-set mortar to determine the right amount of water to fill in your bucket. Once done, add the powder gradually and make sure it is thoroughly mixed."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Once mixed, let it stand for a few minutes before mixing it again. This time don't add more water. Double check your thin-set mortar instructions to make sure the consistency is right."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Spread the mortar on a small section of the wall with a trowel."
}, {
"@type": "HowToTip",
"text": "Thinset and other adhesives set quickly so make sure to work in a small area."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Once it's applied, comb over it with a notched trowel."
}],
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg",
"height": "406",
"width": "305"
}
}, {
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Add your tile to the wall",
"itemListElement": [{
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Place the tile sheets along the wall, making sure to add spacers so the tiles remain lined up."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Press the first piece of tile into the wall with a little twist, leaving a small (usually one-eight inch) gap at the countertop to account for expansion. use a rubber float to press the tile and ensure it sets in the adhesive."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Repeat the mortar and tiling until your wall is completely tiled, Working in small sections."
}],
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg",
"height": "406",
"width": "305"
}
}, {
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Apply the grout",
"itemListElement": [{
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Allow the thin-set mortar to set. This usually takes about 12 hours. Don't mix the grout before the mortar is set, because you don't want the grout to dry out!"
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "To apply, cover the area thoroughly with grout and make sure you fill all the joints by spreading it across the tiles vertically, horizontally, and diagonally. Then fill any remaining voids with grout."
}, {
"@type": "HowToDirection",
"text": "Then, with a moist sponge, sponge away the excess grout and then wipe clean with a towel. For easier maintenance in the future, think about applying a grout sealer."
}],
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://example.com/photos/1x1/photo.jpg",
"height": "406",
"width": "305"
}
}
]
An array of HowToSection
elements which comprise
the full instructions of this HowTo
. For example:
"step":[
{
"@type": "HowToSection",
"name": "Choose a Tie",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Choose a color",
"text": "Pick a tie that matches your shirt color. Contrasting colors can be fun!"
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Choose a pattern",
"text": "A tie with a pattern can add flare to your outfit. Make sure the pattern is not
too noisy against your shirt"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "HowToSection",
"name": "Put on the Tie",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Arrange the Tie",
"text": "Stand in front of the mirror with the tie around your neck."
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Tie the Tie",
"text": "Use your hands to tie the tie into a neat knot around your neck. Looking sharp!"
}
]
}
]
Recommended properties
estimatedCost
MonetaryAmount
or Text
The estimated cost of the supplies consumed when performing instructions.
image
ImageObject
or URL
Image of the completed how-to. Additional image guidelines:
- Image URLs must be crawlable and indexable.
- Images must represent the marked up content.
- Images must be in .jpg, .png, or. gif format.
supply
HowToSupply
or Text
A supply consumed when performing instructions or a direction.
tool
HowToTool
or Text
An object used (but not consumed) when performing instructions or a direction.
totalTime
Duration
The total time required to perform all instructions or directions (including time to
prepare the supplies), in ISO 8601 duration format.
video
VideoObject
A video of the how-to. Follow the list of required and recommended
Video properties. Mark the steps
within a video with hasPart
.
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "HowTo",
"video": {
"@type": "VideoObject",
"name": "Build a Trivia Game for the Google Assistant with No Code",
"description": "Learn how to create a Trivia action for Assistant within minutes.",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://example.com/photos/photo.jpg",
"contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI",
"embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/4AOI1tZrgMI",
"uploadDate": "2019-01-05T08:00:00+08:00",
"duration": "P1MT10S",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip1",
"name": "Open Actions on Google Console",
"startOffset": 29,
"endOffset": 36,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI?t=29"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip2",
"name": "Select Trivia Template",
"startOffset": 36,
"endOffset": 45,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI?t=36"
}
]
}
}
video.hasPart
A video clip that is part of the entire video.
video.hasPart.endOffset
The end time of the clip expressed as the number of seconds from the beginning of the video.
video.hasPart.name
The name of the clip. For example, "Pull and tighten" could be the name of the clip that
shows how to pull and tighten a tie.
video.hasPart.startOffset
The start time of the clip expressed as the number of seconds from the beginning of the video.
video.hasPart.url
A link to the start time of the clip. The start time must match the value set in
video.hasPart.startOffset
. For example:
"startOffset": 30,
"endOffset": 45,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI&t=30"
HowToSection
The full definition of HowToSection
is available at
schema.org/HowToSection.
The HowToSection
type defines a section of a single how-to and
contains one or multiple steps. Don't use HowToSection
to define different solutions
to complete a task; instead, use HowToSection
as part of a single solution. For listing
multiple ways to complete a task, use multiple HowTo
objects. For example,
multiple ways to change a flat tire are listed as multiple HowTo
objects, not
HowToSection
objects.
Required properties
itemListElement
HowToStep
A list of detailed steps for the section.
name
Text
The name of the section.
HowToStep
The full definition of HowToStep
is available at
schema.org/HowToStep.
The HowToStep
type defines the simple textual step in a how-to, and may
include an image.
Required properties
itemListElement
HowToDirection
or HowToTip
A list of detailed substeps, including directions or tips.
Optional if text
is used.
text
Text
The full instruction text of this step.
Optional if itemListElement
is used. Additional guidelines:
- Include only instructional text and don't include other text such as
"Directions", "Watch the video", "Step 1". Specify those phrases outside of the marked
up property.
Not recommended:
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Step 1. Drape the tie around your neck."
}
Recommended:
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"text": "Drape the tie around your neck."
}
Recommended properties
image
ImageObject
or URL
An image for the step. Additional image guidelines:
- Image URLs must be crawlable and indexable.
- Images must represent the marked up content.
- Images must be in .jpg, .png, or. gif format.
name
Text
The word or short phrase summarizing the step (for example, "Attach wires to post" or "Dig").
Don't use non-descriptive text (for example, "Step 1: [text]") or other form of step number
(for example, "1. [text]").
url
URL
A URL
that directly links to the step (if one is available). For example,
an anchor link fragment.
video
VideoObject
or Clip
A video for this step of the how-to, or a clip from one video that shows the entire how-to.
For VideoObject
, follow the list of required and recommended
Video properties.
Here's an example using VideoObject
:
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"video": {
"name": "Drape the tie",
"description": "Drape the tie.",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://example.com/photos/photo.jpg",
"contentUrl": "https://www.example.com/videos/123_600x400.mp4",
"embedUrl": "https://www.example.com/videoplayer?id=123",
"uploadDate": "2019-01-05T08:00:00+08:00",
"duration": "PT12S"
}
}
Here's an example using Clip
:
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "HowTo",
"name": "Build a Trivia Game for the Google Assistant with No Code",
"video": {
"@type": "VideoObject",
"name": "Build a Trivia Game for the Google Assistant with No Code",
"description": "Learn how to create a Trivia action for Assistant within minutes.",
"thumbnailUrl": "https://example.com/photos/photo.jpg",
"contentUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI",
"embedUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/embed/4AOI1tZrgMI",
"uploadDate": "2019-01-05T08:00:00+08:00",
"duration": "P1MT10S",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip1",
"name": "Open Actions on Google Console",
"startOffset": 29,
"endOffset": 36,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI?t=29"
},
{
"@type": "Clip",
"@id": "Clip2",
"name": "Select Trivia Template",
"startOffset": 36,
"endOffset": 45,
"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AOI1tZrgMI?t=36"
}
]
},
"step": [
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Open Actions on Google Console",
"video": { "@id": "Clip1" }
},
{
"@type": "HowToStep",
"name": "Select Trivia Template",
"video": { "@id": "Clip2" }
}
]
}
HowToSupply
, HowToTool
The full definitions of HowToSupply
and HowToTool
are available at
schema.org/HowToSupply and
schema.org/HowToTool.
HowToSupply
and HowToTool
are used to complete the HowTo
.
They have the same required and recommended properties.
Required properties
name
Text
The name of the supply or tool.
Recommended properties
image
ImageObject
or URL
An image of the supply or tool. Additional image guidelines:
- Image URLs must be crawlable and indexable.
- Images must represent the marked up content.
- Images must be in .jpg, .png, or. gif format.
HowToDirection
, HowToTip
The full definitions of HowToDirection
and HowToTip
are available at
schema.org/HowToDirection and
schema.org/HowToTip.
Use HowToDirection
and HowToTip
to describe directions or tips.
They have the same required and recommended properties.
Required properties
text
Text
The text of the direction or tip.
Search Console की मदद से, ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) पर नज़र रखना
Search Console एक ऐसा टूल है जिसकी मदद से, आप Google Search में अपने पेज की परफ़ॉर्मेंस पर नज़र रख सकते हैं.
Google Search के नतीजों में अपनी साइट को शामिल कराने के लिए, आपको Search Console में साइन अप करने की ज़रूरत नहीं है.
हालांकि, इससे आपको यह समझने में मदद मिलेगी कि Google आपकी साइट को कैसे देखता है. साथ ही, इसकी मदद से, साइट की परफ़ॉर्मेंस को भी बेहतर बनाया जा सकता है. हमारा सुझाव है कि आप
इन मामलों में Search Console देखें:
- पहली बार स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा इस्तेमाल करने के बाद
- नए टेंप्लेट जारी करने या कोड को अपडेट करने के बाद
- समय-समय पर ट्रैफ़िक का विश्लेषण करते समय
पहली बार स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा इस्तेमाल करने के बाद
जब Google, आपके पेजों को इंडेक्स कर ले, तब ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) की स्थिति वाली रिपोर्ट का इस्तेमाल करके, उन गड़बड़ियों को देखें जिन्हें ठीक करने की ज़रूरत है.
आम तौर पर, मान्य आइटम की संख्या में बढ़ोतरी होगी और अमान्य आइटम की संख्या में कोई बढ़ोतरी नहीं होगी. अगर आपको स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा में गड़बड़ियां मिलती हैं, तो:
- अमान्य आइटम ठीक करें.
-
लाइव यूआरएल की जांच करें और देखें कि गड़बड़ी ठीक हुई है या नहीं.
- स्थिति की रिपोर्ट का इस्तेमाल करके, पुष्टि करने का अनुरोध करें.
नए टेंप्लेट जारी करने या कोड को अपडेट करने के बाद
अपनी वेबसाइट में अहम बदलाव करने पर, स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा के अमान्य आइटम की संख्या में बढ़ोतरी पर नज़र रखें.
- अगर आपको अमान्य आइटम की संख्या में बढ़ोतरी दिखती है, तो हो सकता है कि आपने ऐसा नया टेंप्लेट रोल आउट किया हो जो काम नहीं करता हो. इसके अलावा, यह भी हो सकता है कि आपकी साइट, मौजूदा टेंप्लेट
से नए और खराब तरीके से इंटरैक्ट कर रही हो.
- अगर आपको मान्य आइटम की संख्या में कमी दिखती है, यानी वह अमान्य आइटम की संख्या में बढ़ोतरी से मेल नहीं खाती है, तो हो सकता है कि अब आप
पेजों में स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा एम्बेड नहीं कर रहे हैं. गड़बड़ी की वजह जानने के लिए, यूआरएल जांचने वाले टूल का इस्तेमाल करें.
समय-समय पर ट्रैफ़िक का विश्लेषण करना
परफ़ॉर्मेंस रिपोर्ट का इस्तेमाल करके, Google Search से आने वाले ट्रैफ़िक का विश्लेषण करें.
आपको डेटा से पता चलेगा कि आपका पेज Search में, ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजे (रिच रिज़ल्ट) के तौर पर कितनी बार दिखता है. साथ ही, यह भी पता चलेगा कि लोग उस पर कितनी बार क्लिक करते हैं और खोज के नतीजों में आपकी साइट के दिखने की औसत जगह क्या है. आपके पास इन नतीजों को Search Console API की मदद से अपने-आप देखने का भी विकल्प है.
समस्या का हल करना
अगर आपको स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा लागू करने या डीबग करने में कोई समस्या आ रही है, तो यहां कुछ ऐसे रिसॉर्स दिए गए हैं जिनसे आपको मदद मिल सकती है.
- अगर आपने कॉन्टेंट मैनेजमेंट सिस्टम (सीएमएस) का इस्तेमाल किया है या कोई दूसरा व्यक्ति आपकी साइट को मैनेज कर रहा है, तो उससे मदद मांगें. उन्हें Search Console का वह मैसेज ज़रूर फ़ॉरवर्ड करें जिसमें समस्या के बारे में बताया गया है.
- Google यह गारंटी नहीं देता है कि जिन पेजों में स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा का इस्तेमाल हुआ है वे खोज के नतीजों में दिखेंगे.
Google आपके कॉन्टेंट को ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) में क्यों नहीं दिखा सकता, इसकी आम वजहें जानने के लिए, स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा से जुड़े सामान्य दिशा-निर्देश देखें.
- आपके स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा में कोई गड़बड़ी हो सकती है. स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा से जुड़ी गड़बड़ियों की सूची देखें.
- अगर आपके किसी पेज पर मौजूद स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा के ख़िलाफ़ कोई मैन्युअल ऐक्शन लिया गया है, तो उसे अनदेखा कर दिया जाएगा. हालांकि, वह पेज अब भी Google Search के नतीजों में दिख सकता है. स्ट्रक्चर्ड डेटा से जुड़ी समस्याएं ठीक करने के लिए, मैन्युअल ऐक्शन की रिपोर्ट का इस्तेमाल करें.
- आपका कॉन्टेंट, दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन करता है या नहीं, यह जानने के लिए दिशा-निर्देशों को फिर से देखें. स्पैम वाला कॉन्टेंट या मार्कअप इस्तेमाल करने की वजह से, समस्या हो सकती है.
हालांकि, यह हो सकता है कि इसकी वजह, सिंटैक्स की समस्या न हो. इस वजह से, 'ज़्यादा बेहतर नतीजों (रिच रिज़ल्ट) का टेस्ट' में इन समस्याओं की पहचान न हो पा रही हो.
- शामिल न किए गए रिच रिज़ल्ट / सभी रिच रिज़ल्ट में मौजूद समस्या को हल करें.
- फिर से क्रॉल करने और फिर से इंडेक्स करने के लिए समय दें. याद रखें कि पेज को पब्लिश करने के बाद, Google को उसे ढूंढने और क्रॉल करने में कुछ दिन लग सकते हैं. क्रॉल और इंडेक्स करने के बारे में सामान्य सवालों के जवाब पाने के लिए, Google Search पर क्रॉल करने और इंडेक्स करने से जुड़े अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल देखें.
- Google Search Central फ़ोरम में सवाल पोस्ट करें.