为了分析一段文本并提取
实体,请通过传递
传递给其 annotateText:completion:
方法。您还可以使用
传入可选的 EntityExtractionParams
对象,其中包含
(如参考时间、时区或
用于限制搜索一部分实体类型的过滤条件。
该 API 会返回 EntityAnnotation
对象的列表,其中包含每个实体的相关信息。
实体提取基础检测器资源在应用运行时静态关联。 此类事件会导致应用增加约 10.7MB。
试试看
- 您可以试用示例应用, 请查看此 API 的用法示例。
准备工作
在 Podfile 中添加以下机器学习套件库:
pod 'GoogleMLKit/EntityExtraction', '3.2.0'
安装或更新项目的 Pod 之后,请使用 Xcode 项目的 .xcworkspace 来打开项目。Xcode 13.2.1 或更高版本支持机器学习套件。
从文本中提取实体
如需从文本中提取实体,请先通过指定语言来创建 EntityExtractorOptions
对象,然后使用该对象实例化 EntityExtractor
:
Swift
// Note: You can specify any of the 15 languages entity extraction supports here. let options = EntityExtractorOptions(modelIdentifier: EntityExtractionModelIdentifier.english) let entityExtractor = EntityExtractor.entityExtractor(options: options)
Objective-C
// Note: You can specify any of the 15 languages entity extraction supports here. MLKEntityExtractorOptions *options = [[MLKEntityExtractorOptions alloc] initWithModelIdentifier:MLKEntityExtractionModelIdentifierEnglish]; MLKEntityExtractor *entityExtractor = [MLKEntityExtractor entityExtractorWithOptions:options];
接下来,确保将所需的语言模型下载到设备上:
Swift
entityExtractor.downloadModelIfNeeded(completion: { // If the error is nil, the download completed successfully. })
Objective-C
[entityExtractor downloadModelIfNeededWithCompletion:^(NSError *_Nullable error) { // If the error is nil, the download completed successfully. }];
下载模型后,传递一个字符串和一个可选的
将 MLKEntityExtractionParams
设置为 annotate
方法。
Swift
// The EntityExtractionParams parameter is optional. Only instantiate and // configure one if you need to customize one or more of its params. var params = EntityExtractionParams() // The params object contains the following properties which can be customized on // each annotateText: call. Please see the class's documentation for a more // detailed description of what each property represents. params.referenceTime = Date(); params.referenceTimeZone = TimeZone(identifier: "GMT"); params.preferredLocale = Locale(identifier: "en-US"); params.typesFilter = Set([EntityType.address, EntityType.dateTime]) extractor.annotateText( text.string, params: params, completion: { result, error in // If the error is nil, the annotation completed successfully and any results // will be contained in the `result` array. } )
Objective-C
// The MLKEntityExtractionParams property is optional. Only instantiate and // configure one if you need to customize one or more of its params. MLKEntityExtractionParams *params = [[MLKEntityExtractionParams alloc] init]; // The params object contains the following properties which can be customized on // each annotateText: call. Please see the class's documentation for a fuller // description of what each property represents. params.referenceTime = [NSDate date]; params.referenceTimeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"GMT"]; params.preferredLocale = [NSLocale localWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en-US"]; params.typesFilter = [NSSet setWithObjects:MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeAddress, MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeDateTime, nil]; [extractor annotateText:text.string withParams:params completion:^(NSArray*_Nullable result, NSError *_Nullable error) { // If the error is nil, the annotation completed successfully and any results // will be contained in the `result` array. }
循环遍历注释结果,以检索 识别出的实体。
Swift
// let annotations be the Array! returned from EntityExtractor for annotation in annotations { let entities = annotation.entities for entity in entities { switch entity.entityType { case EntityType.dateTime: guard let dateTimeEntity = entity.dateTimeEntity else { print("This field should be populated.") return } print("Granularity: %d", dateTimeEntity.dateTimeGranularity) print("DateTime: %@", dateTimeEntity.dateTime) case EntityType.flightNumber: guard let flightNumberEntity = entity.flightNumberEntity else { print("This field should be populated.") return } print("Airline Code: %@", flightNumberEntity.airlineCode) print("Flight number: %@", flightNumberEntity.flightNumber) case EntityType.money: guard let moneyEntity = entity.moneyEntity else { print("This field should be populated.") return } print("Currency: %@", moneyEntity.integerPart) print("Integer Part: %d", moneyEntity.integerPart) print("Fractional Part: %d", moneyEntity.fractionalPart) // Add additional cases as needed. default: print("Entity: %@", entity); } } }
Objective-C
NSArray*annotations; // Returned from EntityExtractor for (MLKEntityAnnotation *annotation in annotations) { NSArray *entities = annotation.entities; NSLog(@"Range: [%d, %d)", (int)annotation.range.location, (int)(annotation.range.location + annotation.range.length)); for (MLKEntity *entity in entities) { if ([entity.entityType isEqualToString:MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeDateTime]) { MLKDateTimeEntity *dateTimeEntity = entity.dateTimeEntity; NSLog(@"Granularity: %d", (int)dateTimeEntity.dateTimeGranularity); NSLog(@"DateTime: %@", dateTimeEntity.dateTime); break; } else if ([entity.entityType isEqualToString:MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeFlightNumber]) { MLKFlightNumberEntity *flightNumberEntity = entity.flightNumberEntity; NSLog(@"Airline Code: %@", flightNumberEntity.airlineCode); NSLog(@"Flight number: %@", flightNumberEntity.flightNumber); break; } else if ([entity.entityType isEqualToString:MLKEntityExtractionEntityTypeMoney]) { MLKMoneyEntity *moneyEntity = entity.moneyEntity; NSLog(@"Currency: %@", moneyEntity.unnormalizedCurrency); NSLog(@"Integer Part: %d", (int)moneyEntity.integerPart); NSLog(@"Fractional Part: %d", (int)moneyEntity.fractionalPart); break; } else { // Add additional cases as needed. NSLog(@"Entity: %@", entity); } }