「透過查詢尋找地點 (舊版)」會根據文字輸入內容傳回地點。輸入內容可以是任何種類的地點文字資料,例如名稱、地址或電話號碼。要求必須是字串。使用非字串資料 (例如經緯度座標或 plus code) 的 Find Place (舊版) 要求會產生錯誤。
Find Place (舊版) 要求
Find Place (舊版) 要求是下列形式的 HTTP 網址:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/output?parameters
其中 output 可以是下列任一值:
json(建議使用) 表示以 JavaScript 物件標記法 (JSON) 輸出xml表示以 XML 格式輸出
您必須提供特定參數,才能發出「尋找地點 (舊版)」要求。依照網址標準,所有參數都會以 & 字元分隔。
必要參數
-
輸入
要搜尋的文字字串,例如「餐廳」或「中正路 123 號」。這必須是地點名稱、地址或建築物類別。任何其他類型的輸入內容都可能會產生錯誤,不保證會傳回有效的結果。Places API 會根據這個字串傳回候選相符項目,並會依據觀察到的關聯性排序結果。
-
inputtype
輸入類型。可以是
textquery或phonenumber。電話號碼必須採用國際電話號碼格式 (開頭為加號 (「+」),後面接著國家/地區代碼,然後是電話號碼本身)。詳情請參閱 E.164 ITU 建議書。
選用參數
-
欄位
注意:Place Search 要求和 Place Details 要求不會傳回相同的欄位。Place Search 要求會傳回 Place Details 要求傳回的部分欄位。如果 Place Search 沒有傳回所需的欄位,您可以使用 Place Search 取得place_id,然後使用該 Place ID 提出 Place Details 要求。如要進一步瞭解 Place Search 要求中無法使用的欄位,請參閱「Places API 欄位支援」。使用 fields 參數指定要傳回的地點資料類型,並以半形逗號分隔。例如:
fields=formatted_address,name,geometry。指定複合值時,請使用斜線,例如:opening_hours/open_now。欄位分為三種計費類別:基本、聯絡資訊和氣氛。「Basic」欄位以基本費率計費,「Contact」和「Atmosphere」欄位則以較高的費率計費。除了基本 SKU (Places Details、Find Place、Nearby Search 或 Text Search) 以外,系統也會針對觸發要求的 Basic、Contact 和 Atmosphere SKU 收費。詳情請參閱價目表。
基本版
「Basic」類別包含下列欄位:
address_components、adr_address、business_status、formatted_address、geometry、icon、icon_mask_base_uri、icon_background_color、name、permanently_closed(已淘汰)、photo、place_id、plus_code、type、url、utc_offset、vicinity、wheelchair_accessible_entrance。聯絡人
「Contact」類別包含下列欄位:
current_opening_hours、formatted_phone_numberinternational_phone_number、opening_hourssecondary_opening_hours、websiteAtmosphere
「Atmosphere」類別包含下列欄位:
curbside_pickup、delivery、dine_in、editorial_summary、price_level、rating、reservable、reviews、serves_beer、serves_breakfast、serves_brunch、serves_dinner、serves_lunch、serves_vegetarian_food、serves_wine、takeout、user_ratings_total。注意:無論是否要求作者資訊欄位,每次呼叫一律都會傳回作者資訊 (html_attributions)。 -
language
傳回結果時使用的語言。
- 查看支援語言清單。Google 會經常更新支援的語言,因此這份清單可能不完整。
-
如果未提供
language,API 會嘗試使用Accept-Language標頭中指定的偏好語言。 - API 會盡量提供使用者和當地人都能辨識的街道地址。為達成這個目標,系統會以當地語言傳回街道地址,並視需要根據偏好語言,將地址音譯為使用者可讀取的文字。所有其他地址都會以偏好語言顯示。地址元件一律會以同一種語言傳回,而該語言是從第一個元件中選擇。
- 如果偏好語言沒有名稱,API 會使用最接近的名稱。
- 偏好語言對 API 選擇傳回的結果集和傳回順序影響不大。地理編碼器會根據語言解讀縮寫,例如街道類型縮寫,或在某種語言中有效但在另一種語言中無效的同義字。舉例來說,utca 和 tér 是匈牙利文的街道同義詞。
-
locationbias
如要優先顯示特定區域的結果,請指定半徑和經緯度,或指定代表矩形點的兩組經緯度。如未指定這個參數,API 預設會使用 IP 位址偏誤。
-
IP 偏誤:指示 API 使用 IP 位址偏誤。傳遞字串
ipbias(這個選項沒有其他參數)。 -
圓形:以字串指定半徑 (以公尺為單位),以及十進制度數的經緯度。請使用下列格式:
circle:radius@lat,lng。 -
矩形:以十進制度數指定兩組經緯度的字串,代表矩形的西南和東北點。請使用下列格式:
rectangle:south,west|north,east。請注意,東/西值會包裝到 -180 到 180 的範圍,而北/南值會限制在 -90 到 90 的範圍內。
-
IP 偏誤:指示 API 使用 IP 位址偏誤。傳遞字串
Find Place (舊版) 範例
以下範例顯示搜尋「澳洲當代藝術博物館」的「尋找地點 (舊版)」要求,指定的欄位包括 photos、formatted_address、name、rating、opening_hours 和 geometry:
網址
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry &input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia &inputtype=textquery &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
以下範例顯示「蒙古烤肉」的 Find Place (舊版) 要求,使用 locationbias 參數偏好指定座標 2000 公尺內的結果:
網址
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry &input=mongolian &inputtype=textquery &locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413 &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=mongolian&inputtype=textquery&locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
以下範例顯示電話號碼的「Find Place (舊版)」要求。請注意,國際電話前置字元「+」已編碼為 %2B,因此這項要求是符合規定的網址。如果未編碼,伺服器會將 + 前置字元解碼為空格,導致電話號碼查詢無效。
網址
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?input=%2B16502530000 &inputtype=phonenumber &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=%2B16502530000&inputtype=phonenumber&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
Find Place (舊版) 回應
「尋找地點 (舊版)」回應只會包含使用 fields 參數指定的資料類型,以及 html_attributions。以下範例顯示「澳洲當代藝術博物館」的「尋找地點 (舊版)」要求的回應,包括 formatted_address、geometry、name、opening_hours、photos 和 rating 欄位。
JSON
{ "candidates": [ { "formatted_address": "140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8599358, "lng": 151.2090295 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.85824377010728, "lng": 151.2104386798927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86094342989272, "lng": 151.2077390201073 }, }, }, "name": "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "rating": 4.4, }, ], "status": "OK", }
XML
<FindPlaceFromTextResponse> <candidates> <name>Museum of Contemporary Art Australia</name> <formatted_address>140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia</formatted_address> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8599358</lat> <lng>151.2090295</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8609434</lat> <lng>151.2077390</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8582438</lat> <lng>151.2104387</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>4.4</rating> <opening_hours> <open_now>false</open_now> </opening_hours> </candidates> <status>OK</status> </FindPlaceFromTextResponse>
PlacesFindPlaceFromTextResponse
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | Array<Place> | Contains an array of Place candidates.
Place Search requests return a subset of the fields that are
returned by Place Details requests. If the field you want is not
returned by Place Search, you can use Place Search to get a
place_id, then use that Place ID to make a Place Details request.
See Place for more information. |
| required | PlacesSearchStatus | Contains the status of the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why the request failed. See PlacesSearchStatus for more information. |
| optional | string |
When the service returns a status code other than
|
| optional | Array<string> |
When the service returns additional information about the request
specification, there may be an additional
|
PlacesSearchStatus
Status codes returned by service.
OKindicating the API request was successful.ZERO_RESULTSindicating that the search was successful but returned no results. This may occur if the search was passed alatlngin a remote location.INVALID_REQUESTindicating the API request was malformed, generally due to missing required query parameter (locationorradius).OVER_QUERY_LIMITindicating any of the following:- You have exceeded the QPS limits.
- Billing has not been enabled on your account.
- The monthly $200 credit, or a self-imposed usage cap, has been exceeded.
- The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
REQUEST_DENIEDindicating that your request was denied, generally because:- The request is missing an API key.
- The
keyparameter is invalid.
UNKNOWN_ERRORindicating an unknown error.
Place
Attributes describing a place. Not all attributes will be available for all place types.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | Array<AddressComponent> | An array containing the separate components applicable to this address. See AddressComponent for more information. |
| optional | string | A representation of the place's address in the adr microformat. |
| optional | string |
Indicates the operational status of the place, if it is a business.
If no data exists,
The allowed values include: OPERATIONAL,
CLOSED_TEMPORARILY, and CLOSED_PERMANENTLY |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports curbside pickup. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours |
Contains the hours of operation for the next seven days (including
today). The time period starts at midnight on the date of the
request and ends at 11:59 pm six days later. This field includes the
See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports delivery. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports indoor or outdoor seating options. |
| optional | PlaceEditorialSummary | Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered. See PlaceEditorialSummary for more information. |
| optional | string | A string containing the human-readable address of this place. Often this address is equivalent to the postal address. Note that some countries, such as the United Kingdom, do not allow distribution of true postal addresses due to licensing restrictions. The formatted address is logically composed of one or more address components. For example, the address "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY" consists of the following components: "111" (the street number), "8th Avenue" (the route), "New York" (the city) and "NY" (the US state). Do not parse the formatted address programmatically. Instead you should use the individual address components, which the API response includes in addition to the formatted address field. |
| optional | string | Contains the place's phone number in its local format. |
| optional | Geometry | Contains the location and viewport for the location. See Geometry for more information. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of a suggested icon which may be displayed to the user when indicating this result on a map. |
| optional | string | Contains the default HEX color code for the place's category. |
| optional | string |
Contains the URL of a recommended icon, minus the
|
| optional | string |
Contains the place's phone number in international format.
International format includes the country code, and is prefixed with
the plus, +, sign. For example, the international_phone_number for
Google's Sydney, Australia office is |
| optional | string |
Contains the human-readable name for the returned result. For
|
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours | Contains the regular hours of operation. See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean |
Use |
| optional | Array<PlacePhoto> | An array of photo objects, each containing a reference to an image. A request may return up to ten photos. More information about place photos and how you can use the images in your application can be found in the Place Photos documentation. See PlacePhoto for more information. |
| optional | string |
A textual identifier that uniquely identifies a place. To retrieve
information about the place, pass this identifier in the
|
| optional | PlusCode | An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area: 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named). See Open Location Code and plus codes. See PlusCode for more information. |
| optional | number | The price level of the place, on a scale of 0 to 4. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region. Price levels are interpreted as follows:
|
| optional | number | Contains the place's rating, from 1.0 to 5.0, based on aggregated user reviews. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place supports reservations. |
| optional | Array<PlaceReview> |
A JSON array of up to five reviews. By default, the reviews are
sorted in order of relevance. Use the
Google recommends indicating to users whether results are ordered by
See PlaceReview for more information. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHours> |
Contains an array of entries for the next seven days including
information about secondary hours of a business. Secondary hours are
different from a business's main hours. For example, a restaurant
can specify drive through hours or delivery hours as its secondary
hours. This field populates the See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves beer. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves breakfast. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves brunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves dinner. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves lunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves vegetarian food. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves wine. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports takeout. |
| optional | Array<string> | Contains an array of feature types describing the given result. See the list of supported types. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of the official Google page for this place. This will be the Google-owned page that contains the best available information about the place. Applications must link to or embed this page on any screen that shows detailed results about the place to the user. |
| optional | number | The total number of reviews, with or without text, for this place. |
| optional | number | Contains the number of minutes this place’s current timezone is offset from UTC. For example, for places in Sydney, Australia during daylight saving time this would be 660 (+11 hours from UTC), and for places in California outside of daylight saving time this would be -480 (-8 hours from UTC). |
| optional | string |
For establishment (
For all other results, the This content is meant to be read as-is. Do not programmatically parse the formatted address. |
| optional | string | The authoritative website for this place, such as a business' homepage. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place has an entrance that is wheelchair-accessible. |
AddressComponent
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The full text description or name of the address component as returned by the Geocoder. |
| required | string | An abbreviated textual name for the address component, if available. For example, an address component for the state of Alaska may have a long_name of "Alaska" and a short_name of "AK" using the 2-letter postal abbreviation. |
| required | Array<string> | An array indicating the type of the address component. See the list of supported types. |
PlaceEditorialSummary
Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | The language of the previous fields. May not always be present. |
| optional | string | A medium-length textual summary of the place. |
Geometry
An object describing the location.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | Bounds | See Bounds for more information. |
LatLngLiteral
An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | Latitude in decimal degrees |
| required | number | Longitude in decimal degrees |
Bounds
A rectangle in geographical coordinates from points at the southwest and northeast corners.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
PlaceOpeningHours
An object describing the opening hours of a place.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the place is open at the current time. |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod> | An array of opening periods covering seven days, starting from Sunday, in chronological order. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod for more information. |
| optional | Array<PlaceSpecialDay> | An array of up to seven entries corresponding to the next seven days. See PlaceSpecialDay for more information. |
| optional | string |
A type string used to identify the type of secondary hours (for
example, |
| optional | Array<string> | An array of strings describing in human-readable text the hours of the place. |
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail | Contains a pair of day and time objects describing when the place opens. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail |
May contain a pair of day and time objects describing when the place
closes. If a place is always open, the close section will be missing
from the response. Clients can rely on always-open being represented
as an open period containing day with value See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
PlaceSpecialDay
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean |
True if there are exceptional hours for this day. If
|
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | A number from 0–6, corresponding to the days of the week, starting on Sunday. For example, 2 means Tuesday. |
| required | string | May contain a time of day in 24-hour hhmm format. Values are in the range 0000–2359. The time will be reported in the place’s time zone. |
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean | True if a given period was truncated due to a seven-day cutoff, where the period starts before midnight on the date of the request and/or ends at or after midnight on the last day. This property indicates that the period for open or close can extend past this seven-day cutoff. |
PlacePhoto
A photo of a Place. The photo can be accesed via the Place Photo API using an url in the following pattern:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/photo?maxwidth=400&photo_reference=photo_reference&key=YOUR_API_KEY
See Place Photos for more information.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | The height of the photo. |
| required | Array<string> | The HTML attributions for the photo. |
| required | string | A string used to identify the photo when you perform a Photo request. |
| required | number | The width of the photo. |
PlusCode
An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area, 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named).
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string |
The |
| optional | string |
The |
PlaceReview
A review of the place submitted by a user.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The name of the user who submitted the review. Anonymous reviews are attributed to "A Google user". |
| required | number | The user's overall rating for this place. This is a whole number, ranging from 1 to 5. |
| required | string | The time that the review was submitted in text, relative to the current time. |
| required | number | The time that the review was submitted, measured in the number of seconds since since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. |
| optional | string | The URL to the user's Google Maps Local Guides profile, if available. |
| optional | string | An IETF language code indicating the language of the returned review.This field contains the main language tag only, and not the secondary tag indicating country or region. For example, all the English reviews are tagged as 'en', and not 'en-AU' or 'en-UK' and so on.This field is empty if there is only a rating with no review text. |
| optional | string |
An IETF language code indicating the original language of the
review. If the review has been translated, then
|
| optional | string | The URL to the user's profile photo, if available. |
| optional | string |
The user's review. When reviewing a location with Google Places,
text reviews are considered optional. Therefore, this field may be
empty. Note that this field may include simple HTML markup. For
example, the entity reference |
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the review was translated from the original language it was written in.If a review has been translated, corresponding to a value of true, Google recommends that you indicate this to your users. For example, you can add the following string, “Translated by Google”, to the review. |