Bei Anfragen vom Typ „Find Place (Legacy)“ geben Sie Text ein und es wird ein Ort zurückgegeben. Als Eingabe können alle Arten von Places-Textdaten verwendet werden, z. B. Namen, Adressen oder Telefonnummern. Die Anfrage muss ein String sein. Eine „Find Place (Legacy)“-Anfrage mit Daten, die keine Strings sind, z. B. Breiten-/Längengradkoordinaten oder Plus Codes, führt zu einem Fehler.
„Find Place“-Anfragen (Legacy)
Eine „Find Place (Legacy)“-Anfrage ist eine HTTP-URL im folgenden Format:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/output?parameters
Dabei kann output einen der folgenden Werte haben:
json(empfohlen) gibt die Ausgabe in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) an.xmlgibt die Ausgabe als XML an.
Für eine „Find Place“-Anfrage (Legacy) sind bestimmte Parameter erforderlich. Wie in URLs üblich, werden alle Parameter mit dem Und-Zeichen (&) getrennt.
Erforderliche Parameter
-
Eingabe
Der Textstring, nach dem gesucht werden soll, z. B. „Restaurant“ oder „Hauptstraße 60“. Der Textstring muss dabei der Name oder die Adresse eines Ortes oder die Art eines Betriebs oder Unternehmens sein. Alle anderen Arten von Eingaben führen vermutlich zu einem Fehler und die zurückgegebenen Ergebnisse sind möglicherweise ungültig. Über die Places API werden mögliche Übereinstimmungen basierend auf dem String zurückgegeben, die nach erkannter Relevanz sortiert werden.
-
inputtype
Die Art der Eingabe. Dies kann entweder
textqueryoderphonenumbersein. Telefonnummern müssen im internationalen Format angegeben werden (ein Pluszeichen „+“, gefolgt von der Ländervorwahl und dann der Telefonnummer selbst). Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der ITU-Empfehlung E.164.
Optionale Parameter
-
Felder
Achtung:Bei Place Search- und Place Details-Anfragen werden nicht die gleichen Felder zurückgegeben. Bei Place Search-Anfragen wird jeweils ein Teil der Felder zurückgegeben, die bei Place Details-Anfragen zurückgegeben werden. Wenn das gewünschte Feld bei einer „Place Search“-Anfrage nicht zurückgegeben wird, können Sie mit „Place Search“ eineplace_idabrufen und diese ID dann für eine „Place Details“-Anfrage verwenden. Weitere Informationen zu den Feldern, die in einer Place Search-Anfrage nicht verfügbar sind, finden Sie unter Unterstützung von Places API-Feldern.Verwenden Sie den Parameter „fields“, um eine durch Kommas getrennte Liste der zurückzugebenden Ortsdatentypen anzugeben. Beispiel:
fields=formatted_address,name,geometry. Verwenden Sie bei zusammengesetzten Werten einen Schrägstrich, Beispiel:opening_hours/open_now.Die Felder sind in drei Abrechnungskategorien unterteilt: Basic, Contact und Atmosphere. Für Felder der Kategorie „Basic“ gilt der Basispreis. Für Felder der Kategorie „Contact“ und „Atmosphere“ werden höhere Kosten abgerechnet. Die SKUs „Basic“, „Contact“ und „Atmosphere“ werden zusätzlich zur Basis-SKU („Places Details“, „Find Place“, „Nearby Search“ oder „Text Search“) für die Anfrage in Rechnung gestellt, die sie ausgelöst hat. Weitere Informationen finden Sie im Preisblatt.
Basic
Die Kategorie „Basic“ umfasst folgende Felder:
address_components,adr_address,business_status,formatted_address,geometry,icon,icon_mask_base_uri,icon_background_color,name,permanently_closed(eingestellt),photo,place_id,plus_code,type,url,utc_offset,vicinity,wheelchair_accessible_entrance.Kontakt
Die Kategorie „Contact“ umfasst folgende Felder:
current_opening_hours,formatted_phone_number,international_phone_number,opening_hours,secondary_opening_hours,websiteAtmosphere
Die Kategorie „Atmosphere“ umfasst folgende Felder:
curbside_pickup,delivery,dine_in,editorial_summary,price_level,rating,reservable,reviews,serves_beer,serves_breakfast,serves_brunch,serves_dinner,serves_lunch,serves_vegetarian_food,serves_wine,takeout,user_ratings_total.Hinweis:Quellenangaben (html_attributions) werden bei jedem Aufruf zurückgegeben, unabhängig davon, ob das Feld angefordert wurde. -
Sprache
Die Sprache, in der die Ergebnisse zurückgegeben werden sollen.
- Hier finden Sie eine Liste der unterstützten Sprachen. Die unterstützten Sprachen werden regelmäßig von Google aktualisiert. Diese Liste ist daher möglicherweise nicht vollständig.
-
Wenn
languagenicht angegeben ist, versucht die API, die bevorzugte Sprache zu verwenden, die imAccept-Language-Header angegeben ist. - Die API versucht, eine Straßenadresse bereitzustellen, die sowohl für den Nutzer als auch für Einheimische lesbar ist. Dazu werden Straßenadressen in der lokalen Sprache zurückgegeben, die bei Bedarf in ein für den Nutzer lesbares Schriftsystem transliteriert werden. Dabei wird die bevorzugte Sprache berücksichtigt. Alle anderen Adressen werden in der bevorzugten Sprache zurückgegeben. Alle Adresskomponenten werden in derselben Sprache zurückgegeben, die anhand der ersten Komponente ausgewählt wird.
- Wenn ein Name in der bevorzugten Sprache nicht verfügbar ist, wird die nächstgelegene Übereinstimmung verwendet.
- Die bevorzugte Sprache hat einen geringen Einfluss auf die Ergebnisse, die von der API zurückgegeben werden, und auf die Reihenfolge, in der sie zurückgegeben werden. Der Geocoder interpretiert Abkürzungen je nach Sprache unterschiedlich, z. B. die Abkürzungen für Straßentypen oder Synonyme, die in einer Sprache gültig sein können, in einer anderen jedoch nicht. utca und tér sind beispielsweise Synonyme für „Straße“ auf Ungarisch.
-
locationbias
Sie können Ergebnisse in einem bestimmten Gebiet bevorzugen, indem Sie entweder einen Radius plus Breiten-/Längengrad oder zwei Breiten-/Längengradpaare angeben, die die Punkte eines Rechtecks darstellen. Wenn dieser Parameter nicht angegeben ist, verwendet die API standardmäßig die IP-Adressen-Gewichtung.
-
IP-Bias: Weist die API an, IP-Adressen-Bias zu verwenden. Übergeben Sie den String
ipbias(für diese Option sind keine zusätzlichen Parameter erforderlich). -
Kreisförmig: Ein String, der den Radius in Metern sowie den Breiten- und Längengrad in Dezimalgrad angibt. Verwenden Sie das folgende Format:
circle:radius@lat,lng. -
Rechteckig: Ein String, der zwei Breiten-/Längengradpaare in Dezimalgrad angibt, die die Südwest- und Nordostpunkte eines Rechtecks darstellen. Verwenden Sie das folgende Format:
rectangle:south,west|north,east. Hinweis: Ost-/West-Werte werden auf den Bereich -180, 180 begrenzt und Nord-/Süd-Werte auf den Bereich -90, 90.
-
IP-Bias: Weist die API an, IP-Adressen-Bias zu verwenden. Übergeben Sie den String
Beispiele für „Find Place“ (Legacy)
Das folgende Beispiel zeigt eine Find Place-Anfrage (Legacy) für das „Museum of Contemporary Art Australia“, die die Felder photos, formatted_address, name, rating, opening_hours und geometry enthält:
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry &input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia &inputtype=textquery &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
Das folgende Beispiel zeigt eine „Find Place (Legacy)“-Anfrage für „Mongolian Grill“, bei der mit dem Parameter locationbias Ergebnisse im Umkreis von 2.000 Metern um die angegebenen Koordinaten bevorzugt werden:
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry &input=mongolian &inputtype=textquery &locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413 &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=mongolian&inputtype=textquery&locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
Das folgende Beispiel zeigt eine „Find Place“-Anfrage (Legacy) für eine Telefonnummer. Das internationale Anrufpräfix „+“ wurde in %2B codiert, damit diese Anfrage eine konforme URL ist. Wenn das Pluszeichen nicht codiert wird, wird es auf dem Server als Leerzeichen decodiert, was zu einer ungültigen Telefonnummer führt.
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?input=%2B16502530000 &inputtype=phonenumber &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=%2B16502530000&inputtype=phonenumber&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
„Find Place (Legacy)“-Antworten
Eine „Find Place (Legacy)“-Antwort enthält nur die Datentypen, die mit dem Parameter fields angegeben wurden, sowie html_attributions. Im folgenden Beispiel sehen Sie die Antwort auf eine Find Place-Anfrage (Legacy) für das „Museum of Contemporary Art Australia“, die die Felder formatted_address, geometry, name, opening_hours, photos und rating enthält.
JSON
{ "candidates": [ { "formatted_address": "140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8599358, "lng": 151.2090295 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.85824377010728, "lng": 151.2104386798927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86094342989272, "lng": 151.2077390201073 }, }, }, "name": "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "rating": 4.4, }, ], "status": "OK", }
XML
<FindPlaceFromTextResponse> <candidates> <name>Museum of Contemporary Art Australia</name> <formatted_address>140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia</formatted_address> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8599358</lat> <lng>151.2090295</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8609434</lat> <lng>151.2077390</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8582438</lat> <lng>151.2104387</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>4.4</rating> <opening_hours> <open_now>false</open_now> </opening_hours> </candidates> <status>OK</status> </FindPlaceFromTextResponse>
PlacesFindPlaceFromTextResponse
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | Array<Place> | Contains an array of Place candidates.
Place Search requests return a subset of the fields that are
returned by Place Details requests. If the field you want is not
returned by Place Search, you can use Place Search to get a
place_id, then use that Place ID to make a Place Details request.
See Place for more information. |
| required | PlacesSearchStatus | Contains the status of the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why the request failed. See PlacesSearchStatus for more information. |
| optional | string |
When the service returns a status code other than
|
| optional | Array<string> |
When the service returns additional information about the request
specification, there may be an additional
|
PlacesSearchStatus
Status codes returned by service.
OKindicating the API request was successful.ZERO_RESULTSindicating that the search was successful but returned no results. This may occur if the search was passed alatlngin a remote location.INVALID_REQUESTindicating the API request was malformed, generally due to missing required query parameter (locationorradius).OVER_QUERY_LIMITindicating any of the following:- You have exceeded the QPS limits.
- Billing has not been enabled on your account.
- The monthly $200 credit, or a self-imposed usage cap, has been exceeded.
- The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
REQUEST_DENIEDindicating that your request was denied, generally because:- The request is missing an API key.
- The
keyparameter is invalid.
UNKNOWN_ERRORindicating an unknown error.
Place
Attributes describing a place. Not all attributes will be available for all place types.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | Array<AddressComponent> | An array containing the separate components applicable to this address. See AddressComponent for more information. |
| optional | string | A representation of the place's address in the adr microformat. |
| optional | string |
Indicates the operational status of the place, if it is a business.
If no data exists,
The allowed values include: OPERATIONAL,
CLOSED_TEMPORARILY, and CLOSED_PERMANENTLY |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports curbside pickup. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours |
Contains the hours of operation for the next seven days (including
today). The time period starts at midnight on the date of the
request and ends at 11:59 pm six days later. This field includes the
See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports delivery. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports indoor or outdoor seating options. |
| optional | PlaceEditorialSummary | Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered. See PlaceEditorialSummary for more information. |
| optional | string | A string containing the human-readable address of this place. Often this address is equivalent to the postal address. Note that some countries, such as the United Kingdom, do not allow distribution of true postal addresses due to licensing restrictions. The formatted address is logically composed of one or more address components. For example, the address "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY" consists of the following components: "111" (the street number), "8th Avenue" (the route), "New York" (the city) and "NY" (the US state). Do not parse the formatted address programmatically. Instead you should use the individual address components, which the API response includes in addition to the formatted address field. |
| optional | string | Contains the place's phone number in its local format. |
| optional | Geometry | Contains the location and viewport for the location. See Geometry for more information. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of a suggested icon which may be displayed to the user when indicating this result on a map. |
| optional | string | Contains the default HEX color code for the place's category. |
| optional | string |
Contains the URL of a recommended icon, minus the
|
| optional | string |
Contains the place's phone number in international format.
International format includes the country code, and is prefixed with
the plus, +, sign. For example, the international_phone_number for
Google's Sydney, Australia office is |
| optional | string |
Contains the human-readable name for the returned result. For
|
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours | Contains the regular hours of operation. See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean |
Use |
| optional | Array<PlacePhoto> | An array of photo objects, each containing a reference to an image. A request may return up to ten photos. More information about place photos and how you can use the images in your application can be found in the Place Photos documentation. See PlacePhoto for more information. |
| optional | string |
A textual identifier that uniquely identifies a place. To retrieve
information about the place, pass this identifier in the
|
| optional | PlusCode | An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area: 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named). See Open Location Code and plus codes. See PlusCode for more information. |
| optional | number | The price level of the place, on a scale of 0 to 4. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region. Price levels are interpreted as follows:
|
| optional | number | Contains the place's rating, from 1.0 to 5.0, based on aggregated user reviews. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place supports reservations. |
| optional | Array<PlaceReview> |
A JSON array of up to five reviews. By default, the reviews are
sorted in order of relevance. Use the
Google recommends indicating to users whether results are ordered by
See PlaceReview for more information. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHours> |
Contains an array of entries for the next seven days including
information about secondary hours of a business. Secondary hours are
different from a business's main hours. For example, a restaurant
can specify drive through hours or delivery hours as its secondary
hours. This field populates the See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves beer. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves breakfast. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves brunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves dinner. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves lunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves vegetarian food. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves wine. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports takeout. |
| optional | Array<string> | Contains an array of feature types describing the given result. See the list of supported types. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of the official Google page for this place. This will be the Google-owned page that contains the best available information about the place. Applications must link to or embed this page on any screen that shows detailed results about the place to the user. |
| optional | number | The total number of reviews, with or without text, for this place. |
| optional | number | Contains the number of minutes this place’s current timezone is offset from UTC. For example, for places in Sydney, Australia during daylight saving time this would be 660 (+11 hours from UTC), and for places in California outside of daylight saving time this would be -480 (-8 hours from UTC). |
| optional | string |
For establishment (
For all other results, the This content is meant to be read as-is. Do not programmatically parse the formatted address. |
| optional | string | The authoritative website for this place, such as a business' homepage. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place has an entrance that is wheelchair-accessible. |
AddressComponent
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The full text description or name of the address component as returned by the Geocoder. |
| required | string | An abbreviated textual name for the address component, if available. For example, an address component for the state of Alaska may have a long_name of "Alaska" and a short_name of "AK" using the 2-letter postal abbreviation. |
| required | Array<string> | An array indicating the type of the address component. See the list of supported types. |
PlaceEditorialSummary
Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | The language of the previous fields. May not always be present. |
| optional | string | A medium-length textual summary of the place. |
Geometry
An object describing the location.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | Bounds | See Bounds for more information. |
LatLngLiteral
An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | Latitude in decimal degrees |
| required | number | Longitude in decimal degrees |
Bounds
A rectangle in geographical coordinates from points at the southwest and northeast corners.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
PlaceOpeningHours
An object describing the opening hours of a place.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the place is open at the current time. |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod> | An array of opening periods covering seven days, starting from Sunday, in chronological order. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod for more information. |
| optional | Array<PlaceSpecialDay> | An array of up to seven entries corresponding to the next seven days. See PlaceSpecialDay for more information. |
| optional | string |
A type string used to identify the type of secondary hours (for
example, |
| optional | Array<string> | An array of strings describing in human-readable text the hours of the place. |
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail | Contains a pair of day and time objects describing when the place opens. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail |
May contain a pair of day and time objects describing when the place
closes. If a place is always open, the close section will be missing
from the response. Clients can rely on always-open being represented
as an open period containing day with value See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
PlaceSpecialDay
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean |
True if there are exceptional hours for this day. If
|
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | A number from 0–6, corresponding to the days of the week, starting on Sunday. For example, 2 means Tuesday. |
| required | string | May contain a time of day in 24-hour hhmm format. Values are in the range 0000–2359. The time will be reported in the place’s time zone. |
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean | True if a given period was truncated due to a seven-day cutoff, where the period starts before midnight on the date of the request and/or ends at or after midnight on the last day. This property indicates that the period for open or close can extend past this seven-day cutoff. |
PlacePhoto
A photo of a Place. The photo can be accesed via the Place Photo API using an url in the following pattern:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/photo?maxwidth=400&photo_reference=photo_reference&key=YOUR_API_KEY
See Place Photos for more information.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | The height of the photo. |
| required | Array<string> | The HTML attributions for the photo. |
| required | string | A string used to identify the photo when you perform a Photo request. |
| required | number | The width of the photo. |
PlusCode
An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area, 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named).
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string |
The |
| optional | string |
The |
PlaceReview
A review of the place submitted by a user.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The name of the user who submitted the review. Anonymous reviews are attributed to "A Google user". |
| required | number | The user's overall rating for this place. This is a whole number, ranging from 1 to 5. |
| required | string | The time that the review was submitted in text, relative to the current time. |
| required | number | The time that the review was submitted, measured in the number of seconds since since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. |
| optional | string | The URL to the user's Google Maps Local Guides profile, if available. |
| optional | string | An IETF language code indicating the language of the returned review.This field contains the main language tag only, and not the secondary tag indicating country or region. For example, all the English reviews are tagged as 'en', and not 'en-AU' or 'en-UK' and so on.This field is empty if there is only a rating with no review text. |
| optional | string |
An IETF language code indicating the original language of the
review. If the review has been translated, then
|
| optional | string | The URL to the user's profile photo, if available. |
| optional | string |
The user's review. When reviewing a location with Google Places,
text reviews are considered optional. Therefore, this field may be
empty. Note that this field may include simple HTML markup. For
example, the entity reference |
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the review was translated from the original language it was written in.If a review has been translated, corresponding to a value of true, Google recommends that you indicate this to your users. For example, you can add the following string, “Translated by Google”, to the review. |