Uma solicitação de Find Place (legado) recebe uma entrada de texto e retorna um lugar. A entrada pode ser qualquer tipo de dados de texto do Places, como um nome, endereço ou número de telefone. A solicitação precisa ser uma string. Uma solicitação Find Place (legada) que usa dados não string, como uma coordenada de latitude/longitude ou um plus code, gera um erro.
Solicitações do Find Place (legado)
Uma solicitação Find Place (legada) é um URL HTTP no seguinte formato:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/output?parameters
em que output pode ser um dos seguintes valores:
json(recomendado) indica a saída em JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)xmlindica saída como XML
Alguns parâmetros são obrigatórios para iniciar uma solicitação de Find Place (legado). Como é padrão em URLs, todos os parâmetros são separados usando o caractere E comercial (&).
Parâmetros obrigatórios
-
entrada
A string de texto em que pesquisar, por exemplo, "restaurante" ou "Rua Principal, 123". Precisa ser o nome, endereço ou categoria de estabelecimentos. Qualquer outro tipo de entrada pode gerar erros e não garante o retorno de resultados válidos. A API Places retorna as correspondências possíveis de acordo com essa string e ordena os resultados com base na relevância.
-
inputtype
O tipo de entrada. Pode ser
textqueryouphonenumber. Os números de telefone precisam estar no formato internacional (com um sinal de adição "+" como prefixo), seguido pelo código do país e telefone. Consulte Recomendação E.164 ITU para mais informações.
Parâmetros opcionais
-
campos
Atenção:as solicitações do Place Search e do Place Details não retornam os mesmos campos. As solicitações do Place Search retornam um subconjunto dos campos retornados pelas solicitações do Place Details. Se o campo que você quer não for retornado pelo Place Search, use o Place Search para obter umplace_ide use esse ID de lugar para fazer uma solicitação do Place Details. Para mais informações sobre os campos indisponíveis em uma solicitação de Pesquisa de lugar, consulte Suporte a campos da API Places.Use o parâmetro "fields" para especificar uma lista separada por vírgulas de tipos de dados de lugar a serem retornados. (por exemplo:
fields=formatted_address,name,geometry). Use uma barra ao especificar valores compostos. Por exemplo,opening_hours/open_now.Os campos são divididos em três categorias de faturamento: Basic, Contact e Atmosphere. Os campos "Basic" são faturados na taxa básica, e os campos "Contact" e "Atmosphere" são faturados em uma taxa maior. As SKUs Basic, Contact e Atmosphere são cobradas além da SKU básica (Places Details, Find Place, Nearby Search ou Text Search) da solicitação que as acionou. Para mais informações, consulte a planilha de preços.
Basic
A categoria "Basic" inclui os seguintes campos:
address_components,adr_address,business_status,formatted_address,geometry,icon,icon_mask_base_uri,icon_background_color,name,permanently_closed(descontinuado),photo,place_id,plus_code,type,url,utc_offset,vicinity,wheelchair_accessible_entrance.Contato
A categoria "Contato" inclui os seguintes campos:
current_opening_hours,formatted_phone_number,international_phone_number,opening_hours,secondary_opening_hours,websiteAtmosphere
A categoria "Atmosphere" inclui os seguintes campos:
curbside_pickup,delivery,dine_in,editorial_summary,price_level,rating,reservable,reviews,serves_beer,serves_breakfast,serves_brunch,serves_dinner,serves_lunch,serves_vegetarian_food,serves_wine,takeout,user_ratings_total.Observação:as atribuições,html_attributions, são sempre retornadas com todas as chamadas, independentemente de o campo ter sido solicitado. -
language
O idioma em que os resultados serão retornados.
- Consulte a lista de idiomas aceitos. O Google atualiza os idiomas aceitos com frequência, então esta lista pode não estar completa.
-
Se
languagenão for fornecido, a API tentará usar o idioma preferido, conforme especificado no cabeçalhoAccept-Language. - A API faz o possível para fornecer um endereço legível para o usuário e os moradores locais. Para isso, ele retorna endereços em português, transliterados para um script legível pelo usuário, se necessário, observando o idioma preferido. Todos os outros endereços são retornados no idioma preferido. Todos os componentes de endereço são retornados no mesmo idioma, que é escolhido no primeiro componente.
- Se um nome não estiver disponível no idioma preferido, a API usará a correspondência mais próxima.
- O idioma preferido tem uma pequena influência no conjunto de resultados que a API escolhe retornar e na ordem em que eles são retornados. O geocodificador interpreta abreviações de maneira diferente dependendo do idioma, como as abreviações de tipos de rua ou sinônimos que podem ser válidos em um idioma, mas não em outro. Por exemplo, utca e tér são sinônimos de rua em húngaro.
-
locationbias
Prefira resultados em uma área especificada, informando um raio mais latitude/longitude ou dois pares de latitude/longitude que representam os pontos de um retângulo. Se esse parâmetro não for especificado, a API usará a tendência de endereço IP por padrão.
-
Viés de IP: instrui a API a usar a tendência de endereço IP. Transmita a string
ipbias(essa opção não tem parâmetros adicionais). -
Circular: uma string que especifica o raio em metros, além de latitude/longitude em graus decimais. Use o seguinte formato:
circle:radius@lat,lng. -
Retangular: uma string que especifica dois pares de latitude/longitude em graus decimais, representando os pontos sul/oeste e norte/leste de um retângulo. Use
o seguinte formato:
rectangle:south,west|north,east. Os valores leste/oeste são ajustados ao intervalo -180, 180, e os valores norte/sul são ajustados ao intervalo -90, 90.
-
Viés de IP: instrui a API a usar a tendência de endereço IP. Transmita a string
Exemplos de Find Place (legado)
O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação de Find Place (legado) para "Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Austrália", incluindo os campos photos, formatted_address, name, rating, opening_hours e geometry:
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry &input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia &inputtype=textquery &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação do Find Place (legado) para "Mongolian Grill", usando o parâmetro locationbias para preferir resultados em um raio de 2.000 metros das coordenadas especificadas:
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry &input=mongolian &inputtype=textquery &locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413 &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=mongolian&inputtype=textquery&locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
O exemplo a seguir mostra uma solicitação do Find Place (legado) para um número de telefone. O prefixo de chamada internacional "+" foi codificado como %2B para que esta solicitação seja um URL compatível. Se não for codificado, o prefixo + será decodificado como um espaço no servidor, resultando em uma pesquisa de número de telefone inválida.
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?input=%2B16502530000 &inputtype=phonenumber &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=%2B16502530000&inputtype=phonenumber&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
Respostas do Find Place (legado)
Uma resposta do Find Place (legado) contém apenas os tipos de dados especificados usando o parâmetro fields, além de html_attributions. O exemplo a seguir mostra a resposta de uma solicitação
Find Place (legada) para "Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Austrália", incluindo os campos
formatted_address, geometry, name,
opening_hours, photos e rating.
JSON
{ "candidates": [ { "formatted_address": "140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8599358, "lng": 151.2090295 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.85824377010728, "lng": 151.2104386798927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86094342989272, "lng": 151.2077390201073 }, }, }, "name": "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "rating": 4.4, }, ], "status": "OK", }
XML
<FindPlaceFromTextResponse> <candidates> <name>Museum of Contemporary Art Australia</name> <formatted_address>140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia</formatted_address> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8599358</lat> <lng>151.2090295</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8609434</lat> <lng>151.2077390</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8582438</lat> <lng>151.2104387</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>4.4</rating> <opening_hours> <open_now>false</open_now> </opening_hours> </candidates> <status>OK</status> </FindPlaceFromTextResponse>
PlacesFindPlaceFromTextResponse
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | Array<Place> | Contains an array of Place candidates.
Place Search requests return a subset of the fields that are
returned by Place Details requests. If the field you want is not
returned by Place Search, you can use Place Search to get a
place_id, then use that Place ID to make a Place Details request.
See Place for more information. |
| required | PlacesSearchStatus | Contains the status of the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why the request failed. See PlacesSearchStatus for more information. |
| optional | string |
When the service returns a status code other than
|
| optional | Array<string> |
When the service returns additional information about the request
specification, there may be an additional
|
PlacesSearchStatus
Status codes returned by service.
OKindicating the API request was successful.ZERO_RESULTSindicating that the search was successful but returned no results. This may occur if the search was passed alatlngin a remote location.INVALID_REQUESTindicating the API request was malformed, generally due to missing required query parameter (locationorradius).OVER_QUERY_LIMITindicating any of the following:- You have exceeded the QPS limits.
- Billing has not been enabled on your account.
- The monthly $200 credit, or a self-imposed usage cap, has been exceeded.
- The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
REQUEST_DENIEDindicating that your request was denied, generally because:- The request is missing an API key.
- The
keyparameter is invalid.
UNKNOWN_ERRORindicating an unknown error.
Place
Attributes describing a place. Not all attributes will be available for all place types.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | Array<AddressComponent> | An array containing the separate components applicable to this address. See AddressComponent for more information. |
| optional | string | A representation of the place's address in the adr microformat. |
| optional | string |
Indicates the operational status of the place, if it is a business.
If no data exists,
The allowed values include: OPERATIONAL,
CLOSED_TEMPORARILY, and CLOSED_PERMANENTLY |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports curbside pickup. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours |
Contains the hours of operation for the next seven days (including
today). The time period starts at midnight on the date of the
request and ends at 11:59 pm six days later. This field includes the
See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports delivery. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports indoor or outdoor seating options. |
| optional | PlaceEditorialSummary | Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered. See PlaceEditorialSummary for more information. |
| optional | string | A string containing the human-readable address of this place. Often this address is equivalent to the postal address. Note that some countries, such as the United Kingdom, do not allow distribution of true postal addresses due to licensing restrictions. The formatted address is logically composed of one or more address components. For example, the address "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY" consists of the following components: "111" (the street number), "8th Avenue" (the route), "New York" (the city) and "NY" (the US state). Do not parse the formatted address programmatically. Instead you should use the individual address components, which the API response includes in addition to the formatted address field. |
| optional | string | Contains the place's phone number in its local format. |
| optional | Geometry | Contains the location and viewport for the location. See Geometry for more information. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of a suggested icon which may be displayed to the user when indicating this result on a map. |
| optional | string | Contains the default HEX color code for the place's category. |
| optional | string |
Contains the URL of a recommended icon, minus the
|
| optional | string |
Contains the place's phone number in international format.
International format includes the country code, and is prefixed with
the plus, +, sign. For example, the international_phone_number for
Google's Sydney, Australia office is |
| optional | string |
Contains the human-readable name for the returned result. For
|
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours | Contains the regular hours of operation. See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean |
Use |
| optional | Array<PlacePhoto> | An array of photo objects, each containing a reference to an image. A request may return up to ten photos. More information about place photos and how you can use the images in your application can be found in the Place Photos documentation. See PlacePhoto for more information. |
| optional | string |
A textual identifier that uniquely identifies a place. To retrieve
information about the place, pass this identifier in the
|
| optional | PlusCode | An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area: 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named). See Open Location Code and plus codes. See PlusCode for more information. |
| optional | number | The price level of the place, on a scale of 0 to 4. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region. Price levels are interpreted as follows:
|
| optional | number | Contains the place's rating, from 1.0 to 5.0, based on aggregated user reviews. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place supports reservations. |
| optional | Array<PlaceReview> |
A JSON array of up to five reviews. By default, the reviews are
sorted in order of relevance. Use the
Google recommends indicating to users whether results are ordered by
See PlaceReview for more information. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHours> |
Contains an array of entries for the next seven days including
information about secondary hours of a business. Secondary hours are
different from a business's main hours. For example, a restaurant
can specify drive through hours or delivery hours as its secondary
hours. This field populates the See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves beer. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves breakfast. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves brunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves dinner. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves lunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves vegetarian food. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves wine. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports takeout. |
| optional | Array<string> | Contains an array of feature types describing the given result. See the list of supported types. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of the official Google page for this place. This will be the Google-owned page that contains the best available information about the place. Applications must link to or embed this page on any screen that shows detailed results about the place to the user. |
| optional | number | The total number of reviews, with or without text, for this place. |
| optional | number | Contains the number of minutes this place’s current timezone is offset from UTC. For example, for places in Sydney, Australia during daylight saving time this would be 660 (+11 hours from UTC), and for places in California outside of daylight saving time this would be -480 (-8 hours from UTC). |
| optional | string |
For establishment (
For all other results, the This content is meant to be read as-is. Do not programmatically parse the formatted address. |
| optional | string | The authoritative website for this place, such as a business' homepage. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place has an entrance that is wheelchair-accessible. |
AddressComponent
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The full text description or name of the address component as returned by the Geocoder. |
| required | string | An abbreviated textual name for the address component, if available. For example, an address component for the state of Alaska may have a long_name of "Alaska" and a short_name of "AK" using the 2-letter postal abbreviation. |
| required | Array<string> | An array indicating the type of the address component. See the list of supported types. |
PlaceEditorialSummary
Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | The language of the previous fields. May not always be present. |
| optional | string | A medium-length textual summary of the place. |
Geometry
An object describing the location.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | Bounds | See Bounds for more information. |
LatLngLiteral
An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | Latitude in decimal degrees |
| required | number | Longitude in decimal degrees |
Bounds
A rectangle in geographical coordinates from points at the southwest and northeast corners.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
PlaceOpeningHours
An object describing the opening hours of a place.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the place is open at the current time. |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod> | An array of opening periods covering seven days, starting from Sunday, in chronological order. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod for more information. |
| optional | Array<PlaceSpecialDay> | An array of up to seven entries corresponding to the next seven days. See PlaceSpecialDay for more information. |
| optional | string |
A type string used to identify the type of secondary hours (for
example, |
| optional | Array<string> | An array of strings describing in human-readable text the hours of the place. |
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail | Contains a pair of day and time objects describing when the place opens. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail |
May contain a pair of day and time objects describing when the place
closes. If a place is always open, the close section will be missing
from the response. Clients can rely on always-open being represented
as an open period containing day with value See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
PlaceSpecialDay
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean |
True if there are exceptional hours for this day. If
|
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | A number from 0–6, corresponding to the days of the week, starting on Sunday. For example, 2 means Tuesday. |
| required | string | May contain a time of day in 24-hour hhmm format. Values are in the range 0000–2359. The time will be reported in the place’s time zone. |
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean | True if a given period was truncated due to a seven-day cutoff, where the period starts before midnight on the date of the request and/or ends at or after midnight on the last day. This property indicates that the period for open or close can extend past this seven-day cutoff. |
PlacePhoto
A photo of a Place. The photo can be accesed via the Place Photo API using an url in the following pattern:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/photo?maxwidth=400&photo_reference=photo_reference&key=YOUR_API_KEY
See Place Photos for more information.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | The height of the photo. |
| required | Array<string> | The HTML attributions for the photo. |
| required | string | A string used to identify the photo when you perform a Photo request. |
| required | number | The width of the photo. |
PlusCode
An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area, 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named).
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string |
The |
| optional | string |
The |
PlaceReview
A review of the place submitted by a user.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The name of the user who submitted the review. Anonymous reviews are attributed to "A Google user". |
| required | number | The user's overall rating for this place. This is a whole number, ranging from 1 to 5. |
| required | string | The time that the review was submitted in text, relative to the current time. |
| required | number | The time that the review was submitted, measured in the number of seconds since since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. |
| optional | string | The URL to the user's Google Maps Local Guides profile, if available. |
| optional | string | An IETF language code indicating the language of the returned review.This field contains the main language tag only, and not the secondary tag indicating country or region. For example, all the English reviews are tagged as 'en', and not 'en-AU' or 'en-UK' and so on.This field is empty if there is only a rating with no review text. |
| optional | string |
An IETF language code indicating the original language of the
review. If the review has been translated, then
|
| optional | string | The URL to the user's profile photo, if available. |
| optional | string |
The user's review. When reviewing a location with Google Places,
text reviews are considered optional. Therefore, this field may be
empty. Note that this field may include simple HTML markup. For
example, the entity reference |
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the review was translated from the original language it was written in.If a review has been translated, corresponding to a value of true, Google recommends that you indicate this to your users. For example, you can add the following string, “Translated by Google”, to the review. |