Google 商家群组 就像是营业地点的共享文件夹。商家群组提供了一种安全的方式,以便您与多个用户共享营业地点的管理权限。如需了解详情,请参阅 商家群组简介。
在上传本地商品目录之前,请指定 Merchant Center 账号将负责的商家群组。您可以使用 Merchant API 从商家资料中获取符合条件的商家群组列表,但如需获取访问权限,您首先需要将账号与商家资料相关联。
请求访问商家资料
如需获取对商家资料的访问权限,请使用 gbpAccounts.LinkGbpAccount 方法:
POST https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/gbpAccounts:linkGbpAccount
{
"gbpEmail": "admin@example.com",
}
替换以下内容:
ACCOUNT_ID:Merchant Center 账号的唯一标识符GBP_EMAIL:商家资料管理员的电子邮件地址
调用此方法后,服务会向指定的管理员发送一封电子邮件,询问他们是接受还是拒绝访问请求。如果管理员未在 7 天内做出回应,该请求会自动过期。
列出可用的商家群组
管理员批准请求后,您可以使用 gbpAccounts.List 方法查看可用的商家群组。
下面是请求和成功响应的示例:
GET https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/gbpAccounts
Response:
200 OK
{
"gbpAccounts": [
{
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/gbpAccounts/12345",
"gbpAccountId": 12345,
"type": USER,
"gbpAccountName": "admin@example.com",
"listingCount": 15
}, {
"name": "accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/gbpAccounts/67890",
"gbpAccountId": 67890,
"type": BUSINESS_ACCOUNT,
"gbpAccountName": "Google My Business Account",
"listingCount": 23
}
],
"nextPageToken": 50
}
您可以使用此代码示例检索所有符合条件的商家群组:
Java
import com.google.api.gax.core.FixedCredentialsProvider;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.AccountName;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GbpAccount;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GbpAccountsServiceClient;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GbpAccountsServiceClient.ListGbpAccountsPagedResponse;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.GbpAccountsServiceSettings;
import com.google.shopping.merchant.accounts.v1.ListGbpAccountsRequest;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Authenticator;
import shopping.merchant.samples.utils.Config;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to get the list of GBP accounts for a given Merchant Center account
*/
public class ListGbpAccountsSample {
public static void listGbpAccounts(Config config) throws Exception {
// Obtains OAuth token based on the user's configuration.
GoogleCredentials credential = new Authenticator().authenticate();
// Creates service settings using the credentials retrieved above.
GbpAccountsServiceSettings gbpAccountsServiceSettings =
GbpAccountsServiceSettings.newBuilder()
.setCredentialsProvider(FixedCredentialsProvider.create(credential))
.build();
String accountId = config.getAccountId().toString();
// Creates parent to identify the omnichannelSetting from which to list all Lfp Providers.
String parent = AccountName.newBuilder().setAccount(accountId).build().toString();
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try (GbpAccountsServiceClient gbpAccountsServiceClient =
GbpAccountsServiceClient.create(gbpAccountsServiceSettings)) {
ListGbpAccountsRequest request =
ListGbpAccountsRequest.newBuilder().setParent(parent).build();
System.out.println("Sending list GBP accounts request:");
ListGbpAccountsPagedResponse response = gbpAccountsServiceClient.listGbpAccounts(request);
int count = 0;
// Iterates over all the entries in the response.
for (GbpAccount gbpAccount : response.iterateAll()) {
System.out.println(gbpAccount);
count++;
}
System.out.println(String.format("The following count of elements were returned: %d", count));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("An error has occured: ");
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Config config = Config.load();
listGbpAccounts(config);
}
}
PHP
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../../vendor/autoload.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../Authentication/Authentication.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../../../Authentication/Config.php';
use Google\ApiCore\ApiException;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\Client\GbpAccountsServiceClient;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\GbpAccount;
use Google\Shopping\Merchant\Accounts\V1\ListGbpAccountsRequest;
/**
* This class demonstrates how to get the list of GBP accounts for a given
* Merchant Center account.
*/
class ListGbpAccountsSample
{
/**
* A helper function to create the parent string.
*
* @param string $accountId The account ID.
*
* @return string The parent has the format: `accounts/{account_id}`
*/
private static function getParent(string $accountId): string
{
return sprintf('accounts/%s', $accountId);
}
/**
* Retrieves the list of GBP accounts for a given Merchant Center account.
*
* @param array $config The configuration data for authentication and account ID.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function listGbpAccounts(array $config): void
{
// Gets the OAuth credentials to make the request.
$credentials = Authentication::useServiceAccountOrTokenFile();
// Creates options config containing credentials for the client to use.
$options = ['credentials' => $credentials];
// Creates a client.
$gbpAccountsServiceClient = new GbpAccountsServiceClient($options);
// Creates the parent account name to identify the merchant.
$parent = self::getParent($config['accountId']);
// Creates the request to list GBP accounts.
$request = new ListGbpAccountsRequest([
'parent' => $parent
]);
// Calls the API and catches and prints any network failures/errors.
try {
printf("Sending list GBP accounts request:%s", PHP_EOL);
$response = $gbpAccountsServiceClient->listGbpAccounts($request);
$count = 0;
// Iterates over all the GBP accounts in the response and prints them.
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $gbpAccount) {
/** @var GbpAccount $gbpAccount */
print_r($gbpAccount->serializeToJsonString());
$count++;
}
printf(
"The following count of elements were returned: %d%s",
$count,
PHP_EOL
);
} catch (ApiException $e) {
printf("An error has occurred: %s%s", $e->getMessage(), PHP_EOL);
}
}
/**
* Helper to execute the sample.
*
* @return void
*/
public function callSample(): void
{
$config = Config::generateConfig();
self::listGbpAccounts($config);
}
}
// Runs the script.
$sample = new ListGbpAccountsSample();
$sample->callSample();
Python
from examples.authentication import configuration
from examples.authentication import generate_user_credentials
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import GbpAccountsServiceClient
from google.shopping.merchant_accounts_v1 import ListGbpAccountsRequest
# Gets the merchant account ID from the configuration file.
_ACCOUNT = configuration.Configuration().read_merchant_info()
# Creates the parent resource name string.
_PARENT = f"accounts/{_ACCOUNT}"
def list_gbp_accounts() -> None:
"""Lists the Google Business Profile accounts for a given Merchant Center account."""
# Gets OAuth Credentials.
credentials = generate_user_credentials.main()
# Creates a client.
client = GbpAccountsServiceClient(credentials=credentials)
# Creates the request.
request = ListGbpAccountsRequest(parent=_PARENT)
# Makes the request and catches and prints any error messages.
try:
print("Sending list GBP accounts request:")
# Makes the request and retrieves the list of GBP accounts.
response = client.list_gbp_accounts(request=request)
count = 0
# Iterates over all the GBP accounts in the response and prints them.
for gbp_account in response:
print(gbp_account)
count += 1
print(f"The following count of elements were returned: {count}")
except RuntimeError as e:
print("An error has occured: ")
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
list_gbp_accounts()
为 Merchant Center 账号指定商家群组
列出可用的商家群组后,您可以将商家群组与 Merchant Center 账号相关联。例如,如果您想选择 GBP 账号 ID 为 12345(在上一步中返回)的商家群组,可以使用 AccountServices.proposeAccountService:
POST
https://merchantapi.googleapis.com/accounts/v1/accounts/{ACCOUNT_ID}/services:propose
{
provider: "providers/GOOGLE_BUSINESS_PROFILE",
account_service: {
external_account_id: "12345",
local_listing_management {}
}
}
请注意,provider 字段必须为 providers/GOOGLE_BUSINESS_PROFILE。您必须在请求中设置一个空的 LocalListingManagement 字段。
提交商品和产品目录数据
现在,您已将 Merchant Center 账号与商家群组相关联,可以上传商品和本地商品目录数据。 如需了解详情,请参阅