Menggunakan token sesi
Token sesi mengelompokkan fase kueri dan pemilihan dari penelusuran pelengkapan otomatis pengguna ke dalam sesi terpisah untuk tujuan penagihan. Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan token sesi dalam panggilan Autocomplete (Baru) dan Place Details (Baru).
Membuat token sesi
Pengguna bertanggung jawab untuk membuat token sesi unik untuk setiap sesi. Google merekomendasikan penggunaan UUID versi 4.
Membuat permintaan Autocomplete (Baru)
Permintaan Autocomplete (Baru) adalah permintaan POST HTTP. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang parameter isi permintaan, lihat permintaan Place Autocomplete (Baru).
Rangkaian permintaan berikut menunjukkan pengguna yang menelusuri toko pizza di San Francisco. Saat pengguna mulai mengetik kueri, Autocomplete (Baru) akan dipanggil untuk setiap penekanan tombol. Token sesi yang dihasilkan diteruskan sebagai parameter dalam setiap panggilan.
Permintaan dan respons pertama
Permintaan 1
curl -X POST -d '{
"input": "p",
"sessionToken": "3519edfe-0f75-4a30-bfe4-7cbd89340b2c",
"locationBias": {
"circle": {
"center": {
"latitude": 37.7937,
"longitude": -122.3965
},
"radius": 500.0
}
}
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H "X-Goog-Api-Key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:autocomplete
Respons 1
{ "suggestions": [ { "placePrediction": { "place": "places/ChIJHSGzi_yAhYARnrPmDWAx9ro", "placeId": "ChIJHSGzi_yAhYARnrPmDWAx9ro", "text": { "text": "PIER 39, The Embarcadero, San Francisco, CA, USA", "matches": [ { "endOffset": 1 } ] }, "structuredFormat": { "mainText": { "text": "PIER 39", "matches": [ { "endOffset": 1 } ] }, "secondaryText": { "text": "The Embarcadero, San Francisco, CA, USA" } }, "types": [ "historical_landmark", "shopping_mall", "point_of_interest", "establishment", "marina", "tourist_attraction" ] } }, ] / ... / }
Permintaan dan respons kedua
Permintaan 2
curl -X POST -d '{
"input": "pi",
"sessionToken": "3519edfe-0f75-4a30-bfe4-7cbd89340b2c",
"locationBias": {
"circle": {
"center": {
"latitude": 37.7937,
"longitude": -122.3965
},
"radius": 500.0
}
}
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H "X-Goog-Api-Key: YOUR_API_KEY" \
https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:autocomplete
Respons 2
{ "suggestions": [ { "placePrediction": { "place": "places/ChIJHSGzi_yAhYARnrPmDWAx9ro", "placeId": "ChIJHSGzi_yAhYARnrPmDWAx9ro", "text": { "text": "PIER 39, The Embarcadero, San Francisco, CA, USA", "matches": [ { "endOffset": 2 } ] }, "structuredFormat": { "mainText": { "text": "PIER 39", "matches": [ { "endOffset": 2 } ] }, "secondaryText": { "text": "The Embarcadero, San Francisco, CA, USA" } }, "types": [ "establishment", "point_of_interest", "shopping_mall", "marina", "historical_landmark", "tourist_attraction" ] } }, /.../ ] }
Permintaan dan respons ketiga
Permintaan 3
curl -X POST -d '{
"input": "piz",
"sessionToken": "3519edfe-0f75-4a30-bfe4-7cbd89340b2c",
"locationBias": {
"circle": {
"center": {
"latitude": 37.7937,
"longitude": -122.3965
},
"radius": 500.0
}
}
}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H "X-Goog-Api-Key: YOUR_API_KEY" https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:autocomplete
Respons 3
{ "suggestions": [ { "placePrediction": { "place": "places/ChIJ_QJSSfGAhYARQVFJBNKy3HE", "placeId": "ChIJ_QJSSfGAhYARQVFJBNKy3HE", "text": { "text": "Pizza By The Slice, Grant Avenue, San Francisco, CA, USA", "matches": [ { "endOffset": 3 } ] }, "structuredFormat": { "mainText": { "text": "Pizza By The Slice", "matches": [ { "endOffset": 3 } ] }, "secondaryText": { "text": "Grant Avenue, San Francisco, CA, USA" } }, "types": [ "establishment", "point_of_interest", "food", "pizza_restaurant", "restaurant" ] } }, /.../ ] }
Mengakhiri sesi
Akhiri sesi dengan membuat permintaan ke Place Details (New) atau Address Validation dan meneruskan token sesi yang sama dengan yang Anda gunakan untuk permintaan Autocomplete (New).
Membuat permintaan Place Details (Baru)
Permintaan Place Details (Baru) adalah permintaan HTTP GET. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang parameter isi permintaan, lihat permintaan Place Details (New).
Permintaan Place Details (Baru) berikut menyertakan id tempat yang dipilih dan
sessionToken yang digunakan dalam panggilan Autocomplete (Baru) sebelumnya.
curl -X GET -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -H "X-Goog-Api-Key: YOUR_API_KEY" \ -H "X-Goog-FieldMask: id,displayName,accessibilityOptions,businessStatus" \ https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places/ChIJ_QJSSfGAhYARQVFJBNKy3HE?sessionToken=3519edfe-0f75-4a30-bfe4-7cbd89340b2c
Dengan menggunakan tempat id dari ChIJ_QJSSfGAhYARQVFJBNKy3HE, panggilan akan menghasilkan
respons JSON berikut:
{ "id": "ChIJ_QJSSfGAhYARQVFJBNKy3HE", "businessStatus": "OPERATIONAL", "displayName": { "text": "Pizza By The Slice", "languageCode": "en" }, "accessibilityOptions": { "wheelchairAccessibleParking": false, "wheelchairAccessibleEntrance": true } }
Membuat permintaan Address Validation
Permintaan Validasi Alamat adalah permintaan HTTP POST. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang parameter isi permintaan, lihat Mengirim permintaan validasi alamat.
Permintaan Validasi Alamat berikut menyertakan alamat tempat yang dipilih, yang ditemukan di kolomtext respons Autocomplete (Baru), dan sessionToken yang digunakan dalam panggilan Autocomplete (Baru) sebelumnya.
curl -X POST -d '{
"sessionToken": "3519edfe-0f75-4a30-bfe4-7cbd89340b2c",
"address": {
"addressLines": "Pizza By The Slice, Grant Avenue, San Francisco, CA, USA"
}
}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
"https://addressvalidation.googleapis.com/v1:validateAddress?key=YOUR_API_KEY"
Panggilan ini menghasilkan respons JSON berikut:
{ "result": { "verdict": { "inputGranularity": "PREMISE", "validationGranularity": "PREMISE", "geocodeGranularity": "PREMISE", "hasInferredComponents": true }, "address": { "formattedAddress": "Pizza By The Slice, Grant Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94133, USA", "postalAddress": { "regionCode": "US", "languageCode": "en", "postalCode": "94133", "administrativeArea": "CA", "locality": "San Francisco", "addressLines": [ "Pizza By The Slice", "Grant Ave" ] }, "addressComponents": [ { "componentName": { "text": "Pizza By The Slice", "languageCode": "en" }, "componentType": "point_of_interest", "confirmationLevel": "CONFIRMED" }, { "componentName": { "text": "Grant Avenue", "languageCode": "en" }, "componentType": "route", "confirmationLevel": "CONFIRMED" }, { "componentName": { "text": "San Francisco", "languageCode": "en" }, "componentType": "locality", "confirmationLevel": "CONFIRMED" }, { "componentName": { "text": "CA", "languageCode": "en" }, "componentType": "administrative_area_level_1", "confirmationLevel": "CONFIRMED" }, { "componentName": { "text": "USA", "languageCode": "en" }, "componentType": "country", "confirmationLevel": "CONFIRMED" }, { "componentName": { "text": "94133" }, "componentType": "postal_code", "confirmationLevel": "CONFIRMED", "inferred": true } ], "missingComponentTypes": [ "street_number" ] }, "geocode": { "location": { "latitude": 37.800504, "longitude": -122.4074794 }, "plusCode": { "globalCode": "849VRH2V+62" }, "bounds": { "low": { "latitude": 37.800504, "longitude": -122.4074794 }, "high": { "latitude": 37.800504, "longitude": -122.4074794 } }, "featureSizeMeters": 10, "placeId": "ChIJ_QJSSfGAhYARQVFJBNKy3HE", "placeTypes": [ "food", "restaurant", "point_of_interest", "establishment" ] }, "uspsData": { "standardizedAddress": { "firstAddressLine": "PIZZA BY THE SLICE", "secondAddressLine": "GRANT AVE", "cityStateZipAddressLine": "SAN FRANCISCO", "city": "SAN FRANCISCO", "state": "CA", "zipCode": "94133" }, "dpvFootnote": "A1M1", "postOfficeCity": "SAN FRANCISCO", "postOfficeState": "CA" } }, "responseId": "4b669675-2c3b-463a-ae20-400248cf6ac9" }
Membatalkan sesi
Sesi akan dihentikan jika pengguna meninggalkan sesi. Misalnya, jika pengguna mulai menelusuri toko pizza, tetapi tidak memilih tempat (memicu panggilan Place Details (New)) atau memvalidasi alamat (memicu panggilan Address Validation), sesi akan dihentikan dan token sesi akan berakhir masa berlakunya.