חיפוש בקרבת מקום מאפשר לחפש מקומות בתוך אזור ספציפי. אפשר לצמצם את בקשת החיפוש באמצעות ציון מילות מפתח או ציון סוג המקום שחיפשת.
בקשות לחיפוש בקרבת מקום
בקשת 'חיפוש בקרבת מקום' היא כתובת URL מסוג HTTP בפורמט הבא:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/output?parameters
כאשר output
יכול להיות אחד מהערכים הבאים:
json
(מומלץ) מציין פלט ב-JavaScript סימון אובייקטים (JSON)xml
מציין את הפלט כ-XML
יש פרמטרים מסוימים שנדרשים כדי להפעיל בקשה של 'חיפוש בקרבת מקום'. כפי שהוא
רגיל בכתובות URL, כל הפרמטרים מופרדים באמצעות סימן אמפרסנד (&),
(&
).
Required parameters
location
The point around which to retrieve place information. This must be specified as
latitude,longitude
.radius
Defines the distance (in meters) within which to return place results. You may bias results to a specified circle by passing a
location
and aradius
parameter. Doing so instructs the Places service to prefer showing results within that circle; results outside of the defined area may still be displayed.The radius will automatically be clamped to a maximum value depending on the type of search and other parameters.
- Autocomplete: 50,000 meters
-
Nearby Search:
- with
keyword
orname
: 50,000 meters -
without
keyword
orname
-
Up to 50,000 meters, adjusted dynamically based on area density,
independent of
rankby
parameter. -
When using
rankby=distance
, the radius parameter will not be accepted, and will result in anINVALID_REQUEST
.
-
Up to 50,000 meters, adjusted dynamically based on area density,
independent of
- with
- Query Autocomplete: 50,000 meters
- Text Search: 50,000 meters
Optional parameters
keyword
The text string on which to search, for example: "restaurant" or "123 Main Street". This must be a place name, address, or category of establishments. Any other types of input can generate errors and are not guaranteed to return valid results. The Google Places service will return candidate matches based on this string and order the results based on their perceived relevance.
Explicitly including location information using this parameter may conflict with the location, radius, and rankby parameters, causing unexpected results.
If this parameter is omitted, places with a business_status of CLOSED_TEMPORARILY or CLOSED_PERMANENTLY will not be returned.
language
The language in which to return results.
- See the list of supported languages. Google often updates the supported languages, so this list may not be exhaustive.
-
If
language
is not supplied, the API attempts to use the preferred language as specified in theAccept-Language
header. - The API does its best to provide a street address that is readable for both the user and locals. To achieve that goal, it returns street addresses in the local language, transliterated to a script readable by the user if necessary, observing the preferred language. All other addresses are returned in the preferred language. Address components are all returned in the same language, which is chosen from the first component.
- If a name is not available in the preferred language, the API uses the closest match.
- The preferred language has a small influence on the set of results that the API chooses to return, and the order in which they are returned. The geocoder interprets abbreviations differently depending on language, such as the abbreviations for street types, or synonyms that may be valid in one language but not in another. For example, utca and tér are synonyms for street in Hungarian.
maxprice
Restricts results to only those places within the specified range. Valid values range between 0 (most affordable) to 4 (most expensive), inclusive. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region.
minprice
Restricts results to only those places within the specified range. Valid values range between 0 (most affordable) to 4 (most expensive), inclusive. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region.
name
Equivalent to
keyword
. Values in this field are combined with values in thekeyword
field and passed as part of the same search string.opennow
Returns only those places that are open for business at the time the query is sent. Places that do not specify opening hours in the Google Places database will not be returned if you include this parameter in your query.
pagetoken
Returns up to 20 results from a previously run search. Setting a
pagetoken
parameter will execute a search with the same parameters used previously — all parameters other than pagetoken will be ignored.rankby
Specifies the order in which results are listed. Possible values are:
prominence
(default). This option sorts results based on their importance. Ranking will favor prominent places within the set radius over nearby places that match but that are less prominent. Prominence can be affected by a place's ranking in Google's index, global popularity, and other factors. When prominence is specified, theradius
parameter is required.distance
. This option biases search results in ascending order by their distance from the specified location. Whendistance
is specified, one or more ofkeyword
,name
, ortype
is required andradius
is disallowed.
type
Restricts the results to places matching the specified type. Only one type may be specified. If more than one type is provided, all types following the first entry are ignored.
type=hospital|pharmacy|doctor
becomestype=hospital
type=hospital,pharmacy,doctor
is ignored entirely
See the list of supported types.
Note: Adding both `keyword` and `type` with the same value (`keyword=cafe&type=cafe` or `keyword=parking&type=parking`) can yield `ZERO_RESULTS`.
דוגמה לחיפוש בקרבת מקום
כתובת URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json ?keyword=cruise &location=-33.8670522%2C151.1957362 &radius=1500 &type=restaurant &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?location=-33.8670522%2C151.1957362&radius=1500&type=restaurant&keyword=cruise&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
הערה: בדוגמה הזו צריך להחליף את השדה key
עם מפתח API משלכם, כדי שהבקשה תעבוד באפליקציה שלכם.
תגובות לחיפוש בקרבת מקום
בדוגמה הבאה מוצגת התשובה Nearby Search (חיפוש בקרבת מקום).
JSON
{ "html_attributions": [], "results": [ { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8587323, "lng": 151.2100055 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.85739847010727, "lng": 151.2112436298927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86009812989271, "lng": 151.2085439701072 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/bar-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#FF9E67", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/bar_pinlet", "name": "Cruise Bar", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "photos": [ { "height": 608, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/112582655193348962755">A Google User</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uECvJIZuXT-uLDYm4DPbrV7gXVPeplbTWUgcOJ6rnfc4bUYCEAwPU_AmXGIaj0PDhWPbmrjQC8hhuXRJQjnA1-iREGEn7I0ZneHg5OP1mDT7lYVpa1hUPoz7cn8iCGBN9MynjOPSUe-UooRrFw2XEXOLgRJ-uKr6tGQUp77CWVocpcoG", "width": 1080, }, ], "place_id": "ChIJi6C1MxquEmsR9-c-3O48ykI", "plus_code": { "compound_code": "46R6+G2 The Rocks, New South Wales", "global_code": "4RRH46R6+G2", }, "price_level": 2, "rating": 4, "reference": "ChIJi6C1MxquEmsR9-c-3O48ykI", "scope": "GOOGLE", "types": ["bar", "restaurant", "food", "point_of_interest", "establishment"], "user_ratings_total": 1269, "vicinity": "Level 1, 2 and 3, Overseas Passenger Terminal, Circular Quay W, The Rocks", }, { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8675219, "lng": 151.2016502 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.86614532010728, "lng": 151.2031259298927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86884497989272, "lng": 151.2004262701072 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#7B9EB0", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet", "name": "Sydney Harbour Dinner Cruises", "opening_hours": { "open_now": true }, "photos": [ { "height": 835, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/109764923610545394994">A Google User</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uEBVsYnNcrpRixtrlHBztigZh70CwYkNWZzQnqJ39SjeBo_wvgKf-kXc6tgaMLBdQrRKmxmSKjOezoZrv-sHKVbTX0OI48HBqYYVnQiZQ-WGeuQDsLEPwX7LaVPa68nUAxX114Zpqt7bryoO9wL4qXdgEnopbOp5WWLALhKEHoIEH7f7", "width": 1200, }, ], "place_id": "ChIJM1mOVTS6EmsRKaDzrTsgids", "plus_code": { "compound_code": "46J2+XM Sydney, New South Wales", "global_code": "4RRH46J2+XM", }, "rating": 4.8, "reference": "ChIJM1mOVTS6EmsRKaDzrTsgids", "scope": "GOOGLE", "types": [ "tourist_attraction", "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "point_of_interest", "establishment", ], "user_ratings_total": 9, "vicinity": "32 The Promenade, Sydney", }, { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8676569, "lng": 151.2017213 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.86629922010728, "lng": 151.2031712798927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86899887989272, "lng": 151.2004716201073 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#7B9EB0", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet", "name": "Clearview Sydney Harbour Cruises", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "photos": [ { "height": 685, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/114394575270272775071">Clearview Glass Boat Cruises</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uEAlExjnXA0VWyb_oYwCJ8utWG_Ennhwmn_xadpgenMNUgTuxrvgf1Xdw4bsbL6kFSWH7bhbpVHK1esdNY37ancJvbL_Gnsc7EZ5KEBNPvYZ_ZEyLco4a5v34LFkodxfFZbJ-ejO3zN4W_0C37P5jAmTnLWMNFYUPvoU3UMi70qHRNF5", "width": 1024, }, ], "place_id": "ChIJNQfwZTiuEmsR1m1x9w0E2V0", "plus_code": { "compound_code": "46J2+WM Sydney, New South Wales", "global_code": "4RRH46J2+WM", }, "rating": 3.8, "reference": "ChIJNQfwZTiuEmsR1m1x9w0E2V0", "scope": "GOOGLE", "types": [ "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "point_of_interest", "establishment", ], "user_ratings_total": 49, "vicinity": "32 The Promenade King Street Wharf 5, Sydney", }, { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8677035, "lng": 151.2017297 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.86634597010728, "lng": 151.2031781298927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86904562989272, "lng": 151.2004784701072 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#7B9EB0", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet", "name": "Sydney Harbour Lunch Cruise", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "photos": [ { "height": 545, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/102428257696490257922">Sydney Harbour Lunch Cruise</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uEBFyQ2xDzHk7dGF_FTvNeJ01NQD6GROq89rufdGQl5Gi0zVfpnETBjPK2v7UEDl_6F-m8aR5FcEWJMqPaH4Oh_CQh2jaUAUAesUInucpCe7OFdleSYJ_8kgunhsIvGf1D1s_pes6Rk2JMVEs8rEs6ZHSTmUQXX2Yh-Gt9MuPQdYNuNv", "width": 969, }, ], "place_id": "ChIJUbf3iDiuEmsROJxXbhYO7cM", "plus_code": { "compound_code": "46J2+WM Sydney, New South Wales", "global_code": "4RRH46J2+WM", }, "rating": 3.9, "reference": "ChIJUbf3iDiuEmsROJxXbhYO7cM", "scope": "GOOGLE", "types": [ "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "point_of_interest", "establishment", ], "user_ratings_total": 23, "vicinity": "5/32 The Promenade, Sydney", }, { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8675883, "lng": 151.2016452 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.86623847010728, "lng": 151.2029950298927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86893812989273, "lng": 151.2002953701073 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#7B9EB0", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet", "name": "Sydney Showboats - Dinner Cruise With Show", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "photos": [ { "height": 4912, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/105311284660389698992">A Google User</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uED1aGaMs8xYfiuzeBqVcFsk3yguUujdE4S3rNThMpLtoU0RukF40KCt0CAxgHP1HoY8Z7NYcWvax6qmMMVPBbmzGhoaiwiAAyv2GGA9vhcgsJ5w0LweT0y1lgRGZxU3nZIdNLiYAp9JHM171UkN04H6UqYSxKVZ8N_f2aslkqOaBF_e", "width": 7360, }, ], "place_id": "ChIJjRuIiTiuEmsRCHhYnrWiSok", "plus_code": { "compound_code": "46J2+XM Sydney, New South Wales", "global_code": "4RRH46J2+XM", }, "rating": 4.1, "reference": "ChIJjRuIiTiuEmsRCHhYnrWiSok", "scope": "GOOGLE", "types": [ "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "point_of_interest", "establishment", ], "user_ratings_total": 119, "vicinity": "32 The Promenade, King Street Wharf, 5, Sydney", }, { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8677035, "lng": 151.2017297 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.86634597010728, "lng": 151.2031781298927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86904562989272, "lng": 151.2004784701072 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#7B9EB0", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet", "name": "Magistic Cruises", "opening_hours": { "open_now": true }, "photos": [ { "height": 1536, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/103073818292552522030">A Google User</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uEC8bq-YphfIDcdxANBfgGMBIX2B0ggNep9ddVoePj6sfdcdusIn07x8biaxevZ_6BpzDDRsUL8No5P3ftI4on_pqbAbIEUL5gFGgezpVZ3M9GWvKdJm3njO_aJaghWl4_aQb75c0WGYDRFPhn6fWsLkD7KxodviJeCX4OCGt1eRJnlK", "width": 2048, }, ], "place_id": "ChIJxRjqYTiuEmsRGebAA_chDLE", "plus_code": { "compound_code": "46J2+WM Sydney, New South Wales", "global_code": "4RRH46J2+WM", }, "rating": 3.9, "reference": "ChIJxRjqYTiuEmsRGebAA_chDLE", "scope": "GOOGLE", "types": [ "tourist_attraction", "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "point_of_interest", "establishment", ], "user_ratings_total": 99, "vicinity": "King Street Wharf, 32 The Promenade, Sydney", }, { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8609391, "lng": 151.2098735 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.85958927010727, "lng": 151.2112233298927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86228892989272, "lng": 151.2085236701072 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#7B9EB0", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet", "name": "Australian Cruise Group", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "photos": [ { "height": 1536, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/113088009011192061895">Keith Bauman</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uED7aBwIbN6iuoZi8e9xCrt6F_EhppGCBfzYCgypetw8cGn4Ui0Y3JZe3QJ0buf0zc54BtPz-SWXxecPd6kDvNNZD5Eu_ZzTP13rXMzSDJa6UcwFiXU4y3qYrWAyJ6mtYrd2PJgw0KzvYaZoPze7Ka6zG6k3IOjeSICDYH6YOzkXhelj", "width": 2048, }, ], "place_id": "ChIJpU8KgUKuEmsRKErVGEaa11w", "plus_code": { "compound_code": "46Q5+JW Sydney, New South Wales", "global_code": "4RRH46Q5+JW", }, "rating": 4.4, "reference": "ChIJpU8KgUKuEmsRKErVGEaa11w", "scope": "GOOGLE", "types": [ "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "point_of_interest", "establishment", ], "user_ratings_total": 5, "vicinity": "6 Cirular Quay, Sydney", }, { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8686058, "lng": 151.2018206 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.86730002010728, "lng": 151.2032717798927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86999967989272, "lng": 151.2005721201073 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#7B9EB0", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet", "name": "Rhythmboat Cruises", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "photos": [ { "height": 2269, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/104066891898402903288">Rhythmboat Sydney Harbour Cruises</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uEAT8eop-IsfSAQ3KP6YXRNRsFkESXDecsaPnaVhq5bZzny5guvhS4smciianRGbZgDtFtAcU-ZXTaBfuh80CFw8vpJyKaB4grgW_CW64rU1JF9FDy_M8HtEk3rOrMhPDiF8ns-mc16E4rWSuAQIc76Du_eCd63ofoErESOtSWAQVcew", "width": 4032, }, ], "place_id": "ChIJyWEHuEmuEmsRm9hTkapTCrk", "plus_code": { "compound_code": "46J2+HP Sydney, New South Wales", "global_code": "4RRH46J2+HP", }, "rating": 3.9, "reference": "ChIJyWEHuEmuEmsRm9hTkapTCrk", "scope": "GOOGLE", "types": [ "travel_agency", "restaurant", "food", "point_of_interest", "establishment", ], "user_ratings_total": 30, "vicinity": "King Street Wharf, King St, Sydney", }, { "business_status": "OPERATIONAL", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8712692, "lng": 151.1898651 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.86952792010727, "lng": 151.1914560298927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.87222757989272, "lng": 151.1887563701073 }, }, }, "icon": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png", "icon_background_color": "#7B9EB0", "icon_mask_base_uri": "https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet", "name": "Glass Island", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "photos": [ { "height": 4480, "html_attributions": [ '<a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/117745044320706972021">A Google User</a>', ], "photo_reference": "Aap_uEAaToCBaHP7Gfdjc740gwIkQcjeUD97NO0TKXJ5IXB0CLGQA6slEpHn4k9LwyhoAzzbSTXJduYyFIkHVmQWGp34NggRxrtOWp7sJf5N6j0ASYlJPmAtWUaaCWnbx_pxdndsopeJ7PYn9kTiMgFcSs-GeipI8hDZgAJswMBnfsO0xWQ-", "width": 6720, }, 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<icon_mask_base_uri>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet</icon_mask_base_uri> </result> <result> <name>Glass Island</name> <vicinity>37 Bank St, Pyrmont</vicinity> <type>bar</type> <type>restaurant</type> <type>food</type> <type>point_of_interest</type> <type>establishment</type> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8712692</lat> <lng>151.1898651</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8722276</lat> <lng>151.1887564</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8695279</lat> <lng>151.1914560</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>4.1</rating> <icon>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png</icon> <reference>ChIJnScuboavEmsRyh-FGxhc3pw</reference> <opening_hours> <open_now>false</open_now> </opening_hours> <photo> <photo_reference>Aap_uECzZC-aNaQunm_EMgTFeFyR5-u7E19MSZNuRbK14Tq-GxK-glsLoeqtmdOkA307MesbO6Xqau_7bGM4w5vwxMnPPkc8tEQniNQjgC1M1g9OpMwdd4_8nhmBwOMkzUZk1KU0R9CFYxx7YY5a-HywQSK8kTr1FLXX3y23bSkaDvsgenBr</photo_reference> <width>6720</width> <height>4480</height> <html_attribution><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/117745044320706972021">A Google User</a></html_attribution> </photo> <user_ratings_total>90</user_ratings_total> <place_id>ChIJnScuboavEmsRyh-FGxhc3pw</place_id> <scope>GOOGLE</scope> <plus_code> <global_code>4RRH45HQ+FW</global_code> <compound_code>45HQ+FW Pyrmont, New South Wales</compound_code> </plus_code> <icon_background_color>#7B9EB0</icon_background_color> <business_status>OPERATIONAL</business_status> <icon_mask_base_uri>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet</icon_mask_base_uri> </result> <result> <name>Junk Lounge</name> <vicinity>Level 2, Overseas Passenger Terminal, Circular Quay W, The Rocks</vicinity> <type>restaurant</type> <type>food</type> <type>point_of_interest</type> <type>establishment</type> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8587614</lat> <lng>151.2100004</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8600771</lat> <lng>151.2084323</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8573774</lat> <lng>151.2111319</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>4.1</rating> <icon>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/restaurant-71.png</icon> <reference>ChIJq9W3HZOvEmsRYtKNTRmq34M</reference> <opening_hours> <open_now>false</open_now> </opening_hours> <photo> <photo_reference>Aap_uEBNQHy0vHfeUWJid28kkZIf4EcgMp50UmkpvhoYPwZJBYImlASnKV4fHlaXTlNQI8H_jUqDpToiMwFOE2XsDpHBdLeZGxpoMq5ThL1gSEMo1zp9U_Pd5jhamilQbpkEeZN_CVeHLAnOX5CG21IF8pda1Zj8IuuENzaKi2BLNQ5TCyYq</photo_reference> <width>1080</width> <height>608</height> <html_attribution><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/104473997089847488714">A Google User</a></html_attribution> </photo> <price_level>2</price_level> <user_ratings_total>63</user_ratings_total> <place_id>ChIJq9W3HZOvEmsRYtKNTRmq34M</place_id> <scope>GOOGLE</scope> <plus_code> <global_code>4RRH46R6+F2</global_code> <compound_code>46R6+F2 The Rocks, New South Wales</compound_code> </plus_code> <icon_background_color>#FF9E67</icon_background_color> <business_status>OPERATIONAL</business_status> <icon_mask_base_uri>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/restaurant_pinlet</icon_mask_base_uri> </result> <result> <name>Sydney New Year's Eve Cruises</name> <vicinity>King Street Wharf 5, 32 The Promenade, Sydney</vicinity> <type>restaurant</type> <type>food</type> <type>travel_agency</type> <type>point_of_interest</type> <type>establishment</type> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8677035</lat> <lng>151.2017297</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8690456</lat> <lng>151.2004785</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8663460</lat> <lng>151.2031781</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>5.0</rating> <icon>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png</icon> <reference>ChIJ__8_hziuEmsR27ucFXECfOg</reference> <opening_hours> <open_now>true</open_now> </opening_hours> <photo> <photo_reference>Aap_uEB3hrLc-p5rV8oczY8fo4vdDdw1c0ZXLzbcgek15WzOon1Qd3WbMfmx994E05fFb5Tt1E60Iux0jaEwGkoy477ru-ZYRD1KUZrfMNw46ciZhnHRD2ZX_nWVYkw2VG_AdEDw1DJ3YQEuDP4EJ5IpsoKianbWyIlmaeuy63TfjdvuFs18</photo_reference> <width>2400</width> <height>1600</height> <html_attribution><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/115281801304517408477">A Google User</a></html_attribution> </photo> <user_ratings_total>5</user_ratings_total> <place_id>ChIJ__8_hziuEmsR27ucFXECfOg</place_id> <scope>GOOGLE</scope> <plus_code> <global_code>4RRH46J2+WM</global_code> <compound_code>46J2+WM Sydney, New South Wales</compound_code> </plus_code> <icon_background_color>#7B9EB0</icon_background_color> <business_status>OPERATIONAL</business_status> <icon_mask_base_uri>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet</icon_mask_base_uri> </result> <result> <name>King Street Wharf Darling Harbour</name> <vicinity>The Promenade, Lime St, Sydney</vicinity> <type>tourist_attraction</type> <type>bowling_alley</type> <type>convenience_store</type> <type>bar</type> <type>restaurant</type> <type>food</type> <type>travel_agency</type> <type>point_of_interest</type> <type>store</type> <type>establishment</type> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8669866</lat> <lng>151.2017231</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8683316</lat> <lng>151.2004351</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8656320</lat> <lng>151.2031347</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>4.4</rating> <icon>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/generic_business-71.png</icon> <reference>ChIJkfDzJ72vEmsR8xtYbk5f0p0</reference> <opening_hours> <open_now>true</open_now> </opening_hours> <photo> <photo_reference>Aap_uEACFUVsoIAR-DdQfFF-95EUG-vLZ4rE0twMHUMam4JM7qPjrfmrVpC80g8CHtMEcimKBxtiGYaEVp7dw12FhfkJw8hZI-bK4Ls9BY3AnvdoUbfVkBvLC7yqT5ly-gMW2ZT8rLc5-mKaZHbWZyZEPgWs84Qd6KPnEKRx6dGNEevYaUlL</photo_reference> <width>4032</width> <height>3024</height> <html_attribution><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/101920674986627213698">朱品貞</a></html_attribution> </photo> <user_ratings_total>3213</user_ratings_total> <place_id>ChIJkfDzJ72vEmsR8xtYbk5f0p0</place_id> <scope>GOOGLE</scope> <plus_code> <global_code>4RRH46M2+6M</global_code> <compound_code>46M2+6M Sydney, New South Wales</compound_code> </plus_code> <icon_background_color>#13B5C7</icon_background_color> <business_status>OPERATIONAL</business_status> <icon_mask_base_uri>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/generic_pinlet</icon_mask_base_uri> </result> <result> <name>The Little Snail Restaurant</name> <vicinity>3/50 Murray St, Pyrmont</vicinity> <type>restaurant</type> <type>food</type> <type>point_of_interest</type> <type>establishment</type> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8703830</lat> <lng>151.1979245</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8717106</lat> <lng>151.1964706</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8690109</lat> <lng>151.1991703</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>4.5</rating> <icon>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v1/png_71/restaurant-71.png</icon> <reference>ChIJtwapWjeuEmsRcxV5JARHpSk</reference> <opening_hours> <open_now>false</open_now> </opening_hours> <photo> <photo_reference>Aap_uEB9EuRqd4be_9HrlUI7lbC5aDokS8UASO_ogA9OFQwEZsFD_jXDwK2Xc2kQm_wDE9TBI_20Na4TcRkgZoers93pw9cJ5RAbedKbUYAvAJz9c-zWKdqRd7pWaOlInQmbJVohI4ZsqbtlhynDqmfgX1SIccGuh066nlxyX7oFvYoLSbNb</photo_reference> <width>1350</width> <height>900</height> <html_attribution><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps/contrib/114727320476039103791">The Little Snail</a></html_attribution> </photo> <price_level>2</price_level> <user_ratings_total>1916</user_ratings_total> <place_id>ChIJtwapWjeuEmsRcxV5JARHpSk</place_id> <scope>GOOGLE</scope> <plus_code> <global_code>4RRH45HX+R5</global_code> <compound_code>45HX+R5 Pyrmont, New South Wales</compound_code> </plus_code> <icon_background_color>#FF9E67</icon_background_color> <business_status>OPERATIONAL</business_status> <icon_mask_base_uri>https://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/v2/restaurant_pinlet</icon_mask_base_uri> </result> </PlaceSearchResponse>
PlacesNearbySearchResponse
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | Array<string> | May contain a set of attributions about this listing which must be displayed to the user (some listings may not have attribution). |
| required | Array<Place> | Contains an array of places.
Place Search requests return a subset of the fields that are
returned by Place Details requests. If the field you want is not
returned by Place Search, you can use Place Search to get a
place_id , then use that Place ID to make a Place
Details request.
See Place for more information. |
| required | PlacesSearchStatus | Contains the status of the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why the request failed. See PlacesSearchStatus for more information. |
| optional | string |
When the service returns a status code other than
|
| optional | Array<string> |
When the service returns additional information about the request
specification, there may be an additional
|
| optional | string | Contains a token that can be used to return up to 20 additional results. A next_page_token will not be returned if there are no additional results to display. The maximum number of results that can be returned is 60. There is a short delay between when a next_page_token is issued, and when it will become valid. |
PlacesSearchStatus
Status codes returned by service.
OK
indicating the API request was successful.ZERO_RESULTS
indicating that the search was successful but returned no results. This may occur if the search was passed alatlng
in a remote location.INVALID_REQUEST
indicating the API request was malformed, generally due to missing required query parameter (location
orradius
).OVER_QUERY_LIMIT
indicating any of the following:- You have exceeded the QPS limits.
- Billing has not been enabled on your account.
- The monthly $200 credit, or a self-imposed usage cap, has been exceeded.
- The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
REQUEST_DENIED
indicating that your request was denied, generally because:- The request is missing an API key.
- The
key
parameter is invalid.
UNKNOWN_ERROR
indicating an unknown error.
Place
Attributes describing a place. Not all attributes will be available for all place types.
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| optional | Array<AddressComponent> | An array containing the separate components applicable to this address. See AddressComponent for more information. |
| optional | string | A representation of the place's address in the adr microformat. |
| optional | string |
Indicates the operational status of the place, if it is a business.
If no data exists,
The allowed values include: OPERATIONAL ,
CLOSED_TEMPORARILY , and CLOSED_PERMANENTLY |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports curbside pickup. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours |
Contains the hours of operation for the next seven days (including
today). The time period starts at midnight on the date of the
request and ends at 11:59 pm six days later. This field includes the
See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports delivery. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports indoor or outdoor seating options. |
| optional | PlaceEditorialSummary | Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered. See PlaceEditorialSummary for more information. |
| optional | string | A string containing the human-readable address of this place. Often this address is equivalent to the postal address. Note that some countries, such as the United Kingdom, do not allow distribution of true postal addresses due to licensing restrictions. The formatted address is logically composed of one or more address components. For example, the address "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY" consists of the following components: "111" (the street number), "8th Avenue" (the route), "New York" (the city) and "NY" (the US state). Do not parse the formatted address programmatically. Instead you should use the individual address components, which the API response includes in addition to the formatted address field. |
| optional | string | Contains the place's phone number in its local format. |
| optional | Geometry | Contains the location and viewport for the location. See Geometry for more information. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of a suggested icon which may be displayed to the user when indicating this result on a map. |
| optional | string | Contains the default HEX color code for the place's category. |
| optional | string |
Contains the URL of a recommended icon, minus the
|
| optional | string |
Contains the place's phone number in international format.
International format includes the country code, and is prefixed with
the plus, +, sign. For example, the international_phone_number for
Google's Sydney, Australia office is |
| optional | string |
Contains the human-readable name for the returned result. For
|
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours | Contains the regular hours of operation. See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean |
Use |
| optional | Array<PlacePhoto> | An array of photo objects, each containing a reference to an image. A request may return up to ten photos. More information about place photos and how you can use the images in your application can be found in the Place Photos documentation. See PlacePhoto for more information. |
| optional | string |
A textual identifier that uniquely identifies a place. To retrieve
information about the place, pass this identifier in the
|
| optional | PlusCode | An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area: 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named). See Open Location Code and plus codes. See PlusCode for more information. |
| optional | number | The price level of the place, on a scale of 0 to 4. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region. Price levels are interpreted as follows:
|
| optional | number | Contains the place's rating, from 1.0 to 5.0, based on aggregated user reviews. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place supports reservations. |
| optional | Array<PlaceReview> |
A JSON array of up to five reviews. By default, the reviews are
sorted in order of relevance. Use the
Google recommends indicating to users whether results are ordered by
See PlaceReview for more information. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHours> |
Contains an array of entries for the next seven days including
information about secondary hours of a business. Secondary hours are
different from a business's main hours. For example, a restaurant
can specify drive through hours or delivery hours as its secondary
hours. This field populates the See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves beer. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves breakfast. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves brunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves dinner. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves lunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves vegetarian food. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves wine. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports takeout. |
| optional | Array<string> | Contains an array of feature types describing the given result. See the list of supported types. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of the official Google page for this place. This will be the Google-owned page that contains the best available information about the place. Applications must link to or embed this page on any screen that shows detailed results about the place to the user. |
| optional | number | The total number of reviews, with or without text, for this place. |
| optional | number | Contains the number of minutes this place’s current timezone is offset from UTC. For example, for places in Sydney, Australia during daylight saving time this would be 660 (+11 hours from UTC), and for places in California outside of daylight saving time this would be -480 (-8 hours from UTC). |
| optional | string |
For establishment (
For all other results, the This content is meant to be read as-is. Do not programmatically parse the formatted address. |
| optional | string | The authoritative website for this place, such as a business' homepage. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place has an entrance that is wheelchair-accessible. |
AddressComponent
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The full text description or name of the address component as returned by the Geocoder. |
| required | string | An abbreviated textual name for the address component, if available. For example, an address component for the state of Alaska may have a long_name of "Alaska" and a short_name of "AK" using the 2-letter postal abbreviation. |
| required | Array<string> | An array indicating the type of the address component. See the list of supported types. |
PlaceEditorialSummary
Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered.
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | The language of the previous fields. May not always be present. |
| optional | string | A medium-length textual summary of the place. |
Geometry
An object describing the location.
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | Bounds | See Bounds for more information. |
LatLngLiteral
An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | number | Latitude in decimal degrees |
| required | number | Longitude in decimal degrees |
Bounds
A rectangle in geographical coordinates from points at the southwest and northeast corners.
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
PlaceOpeningHours
An object describing the opening hours of a place.
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the place is open at the current time. |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod> | An array of opening periods covering seven days, starting from Sunday, in chronological order. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod for more information. |
| optional | Array<PlaceSpecialDay> | An array of up to seven entries corresponding to the next seven days. See PlaceSpecialDay for more information. |
| optional | string |
A type string used to identify the type of secondary hours (for
example, |
| optional | Array<string> | An array of strings describing in human-readable text the hours of the place. |
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail | Contains a pair of day and time objects describing when the place opens. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail |
May contain a pair of day and time objects describing when the place
closes. If a place is always open, the close section will be missing
from the response. Clients can rely on always-open being represented
as an open period containing day with value See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
PlaceSpecialDay
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean |
True if there are exceptional hours for this day. If
|
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | number | A number from 0–6, corresponding to the days of the week, starting on Sunday. For example, 2 means Tuesday. |
| required | string | May contain a time of day in 24-hour hhmm format. Values are in the range 0000–2359. The time will be reported in the place’s time zone. |
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean | True if a given period was truncated due to a seven-day cutoff, where the period starts before midnight on the date of the request and/or ends at or after midnight on the last day. This property indicates that the period for open or close can extend past this seven-day cutoff. |
PlacePhoto
A photo of a Place. The photo can be accesed via the Place Photo API using an url in the following pattern:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/photo?maxwidth=400&photo_reference=photo_reference&key=YOUR_API_KEY
See Place Photos for more information.
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | number | The height of the photo. |
| required | Array<string> | The HTML attributions for the photo. |
| required | string | A string used to identify the photo when you perform a Photo request. |
| required | number | The width of the photo. |
PlusCode
An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area, 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named).
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | string |
The |
| optional | string |
The |
PlaceReview
A review of the place submitted by a user.
Field | Required | Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The name of the user who submitted the review. Anonymous reviews are attributed to "A Google user". |
| required | number | The user's overall rating for this place. This is a whole number, ranging from 1 to 5. |
| required | string | The time that the review was submitted in text, relative to the current time. |
| required | number | The time that the review was submitted, measured in the number of seconds since since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. |
| optional | string | The URL to the user's Google Maps Local Guides profile, if available. |
| optional | string | An IETF language code indicating the language of the returned review.This field contains the main language tag only, and not the secondary tag indicating country or region. For example, all the English reviews are tagged as 'en', and not 'en-AU' or 'en-UK' and so on.This field is empty if there is only a rating with no review text. |
| optional | string |
An IETF language code indicating the original language of the
review. If the review has been translated, then
|
| optional | string | The URL to the user's profile photo, if available. |
| optional | string |
The user's review. When reviewing a location with Google Places,
text reviews are considered optional. Therefore, this field may be
empty. Note that this field may include simple HTML markup. For
example, the entity reference |
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the review was translated from the original language it was written in.If a review has been translated, corresponding to a value of true, Google recommends that you indicate this to your users. For example, you can add the following string, “Translated by Google”, to the review. |
גישה לתוצאות נוספות
כברירת מחדל, כל תגובה מוחזרת עד
20 תוצאות של establishment
לכל שאילתה; עם זאת, כל חיפוש יכול להחזיר עד 60 תוצאות,
בשלושה דפים. אם החיפוש יניב יותר
20, תגובת החיפוש תכלול
ערך נוסף – next_page_token
. העברת הערך של
next_page_token
לפרמטר pagetoken
של
בקשה חדשה כדי לראות את קבוצת התוצאות הבאה.
- אם
הערך
next_page_token
הוא null או לא מוחזר, אז לא נמצאו תוצאות נוספות. - ניסיון חוזר של הבקשה עם אותה
next_page_token
יחזיר את דף התוצאות הבא. - הגדרה של
pagetoken
תגרום לכך שכל הפרמטרים האחרים המערכת מתעלמת ממנו. - אפשר לבקש דף חדש עד פעמיים אחרי לגבי השאילתה המקורית.
- כל בקשה, כולל בקשה באמצעות
next_page_token
, נספרת כבקשה יחידה במסגרת מגבלות השימוש, ומחויבת בנפרד. - יש השהיה של כמה שניות בין
next_page_token
הונפק, ומתי הוא יהיה תקין. בקשת הדף הבא לפני שהוא יהיה זמין, תחזיר תגובה אחת (INVALID_REQUEST
). בקשות עםnext_page_token
תמיד טעונים.
לדוגמה, בשאילתה שלמטה אנחנו מחפשים מסעדות ליד דרלינג
נמל בסידני אוסטרליה, ודרג את התוצאות לפי מרחק. אפשר לראות
שהתשובה מכילה מאפיין next_page_token
.
{ "html_attributions" : [], "next_page_token" : "CpQCAgEAAFxg8o-eU7_uKn7Yqjana-HQIx1hr5BrT4zBaEko29ANsXtp9mrqN0yrKWhf-y2PUpHRLQb1GT-mtxNcXou8TwkXhi1Jbk-ReY7oulyuvKSQrw1lgJElggGlo0d6indiH1U-tDwquw4tU_UXoQ_sj8OBo8XBUuWjuuFShqmLMP-0W59Vr6CaXdLrF8M3wFR4dUUhSf5UC4QCLaOMVP92lyh0OdtF_m_9Dt7lz-Wniod9zDrHeDsz_by570K3jL1VuDKTl_U1cJ0mzz_zDHGfOUf7VU1kVIs1WnM9SGvnm8YZURLTtMLMWx8-doGUE56Af_VfKjGDYW361OOIj9GmkyCFtaoCmTMIr5kgyeUSnB-IEhDlzujVrV6O9Mt7N4DagR6RGhT3g1viYLS4kO5YindU6dm3GIof1Q", "results" : [...] "status" : "OK" }
כדי לראות את קבוצת התוצאות הבאה, ניתן לשלוח שאילתה חדשה, להעביר את
התוצאה של next_page_token
לפונקציה pagetoken
הפרמטר. לדוגמה:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?pagetoken=CpQCAgEAAFxg8o-eU7_uKn7Yqjana-HQIx1hr5BrT4zBaEko29ANsXtp9mrqN0yrKWhf-y2PUpHRLQb1GT-mtxNcXou8TwkXhi1Jbk-ReY7oulyuvKSQrw1lgJElggGlo0d6indiH1U-tDwquw4tU_UXoQ_sj8OBo8XBUuWjuuFShqmLMP-0W59Vr6CaXdLrF8M3wFR4dUUhSf5UC4QCLaOMVP92lyh0OdtF_m_9Dt7lz-Wniod9zDrHeDsz_by570K3jL1VuDKTl_U1cJ0mzz_zDHGfOUf7VU1kVIs1WnM9SGvnm8YZURLTtMLMWx8-doGUE56Af_VfKjGDYW361OOIj9GmkyCFtaoCmTMIr5kgyeUSnB-IEhDlzujVrV6O9Mt7N4DagR6RGhT3g1viYLS4kO5YindU6dm3GIof1Q&key=YOUR_API_KEY