Найти место (наследие)

Разработчики из Европейской экономической зоны (ЕЭЗ)

Запрос Find Place (Legacy) принимает текстовый ввод и возвращает местоположение. В качестве ввода могут использоваться любые текстовые данные Places, такие как имя, адрес или номер телефона. Запрос должен быть строкой. Запрос Find Place (Legacy), использующий нестроковые данные, такие как координаты широты/долготы или код, приводит к ошибке.

Запросы на поиск места (наследие)

Запрос Find Place (Legacy) представляет собой HTTP-URL следующего вида:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/output?parameters

где output может быть одно из следующих значений:

  • json (рекомендуется) указывает на вывод в формате JSON (JavaScript Object Notation).
  • xml означает вывод в формате XML

Для инициирования запроса Find Place (Legacy) необходимы определенные параметры. Как это принято в URL-адресах, все параметры разделяются символом амперсанда ( & ).

Необходимые параметры

  • вход

    Текстовая строка, по которой будет производиться поиск, например: "ресторан" или "123 Main Street". Это должно быть название места, адрес или категория заведений. Любые другие типы ввода могут привести к ошибкам и не гарантируют получения корректных результатов. API Places вернет подходящие варианты на основе этой строки и упорядочит результаты в зависимости от их предполагаемой релевантности.

  • входной тип

    Тип ввода. Это может быть либо textquery , либо phonenumber . Номера телефонов должны быть в международном формате (с префиксом плюса ("+"), за которым следует код страны, а затем сам номер телефона). Дополнительную информацию см. в рекомендации ITU E.164 .

Дополнительные параметры

  • поля

    Внимание: запросы на поиск мест и запросы на получение подробной информации о местах не возвращают одни и те же поля. Запросы на поиск мест возвращают подмножество полей, которые возвращаются запросами на получение подробной информации о местах. Если нужное вам поле не возвращается запросом на поиск мест, вы можете использовать поиск мест, чтобы получить place_id , а затем использовать этот Place_id для выполнения запроса на получение подробной информации о местах. Для получения дополнительной информации о полях, недоступных в запросе на поиск мест, см. раздел «Поддержка полей API мест» .

    Используйте параметр fields для указания списка типов данных о местах, разделенных запятыми, которые необходимо вернуть. Например: fields=formatted_address,name,geometry . Используйте косую черту при указании составных значений. Например: opening_hours/open_now .

    Поля разделены на три категории оплаты: «Базовые» , «Контактные» и «Атмосферные» . Базовые поля оплачиваются по базовой ставке, а поля «Контактные» и «Атмосферные» — по более высокой ставке. За использование базовых полей, полей «Контактные» и «Атмосферные» взимается дополнительная плата к базовой ставке (например, «Подробная информация о местах», «Найти место», «Поиск поблизости» или «Текстовый поиск») за запрос, который их инициировал. Для получения дополнительной информации см. прайс-лист .

    Базовый

    Категория «Основные» включает следующие поля: address_components , adr_address , business_status , formatted_address , geometry , icon , icon_mask_base_uri , icon_background_color , name , permanently_closed ( устарело ), photo , place_id , plus_code , type , url , utc_offset , vicinity , wheelchair_accessible_entrance .

    Контакт

    Категория «Контакты» включает следующие поля: current_opening_hours , formatted_phone_number , international_phone_number , opening_hours , secondary_opening_hours , website

    Атмосфера

    Категория «Атмосфера» включает следующие поля: curbside_pickup , delivery , dine_in , editorial_summary , price_level , rating , reservable , reviews , serves_beer , serves_breakfast , serves_brunch , serves_dinner , serves_lunch , serves_vegetarian_food , serves_wine , takeout , user_ratings_total .

    Примечание: Атрибуции html_attributions ) всегда возвращаются при каждом вызове, независимо от того, запрашивалось ли это поле ранее.
  • язык

    Язык, на котором будут возвращаться результаты.

    • См. список поддерживаемых языков . Google часто обновляет список поддерживаемых языков, поэтому этот список может быть неполным.
    • Если language не указан, API пытается использовать предпочтительный язык, указанный в заголовке Accept-Language .
    • API делает все возможное, чтобы предоставить уличный адрес, понятный как пользователю, так и местным жителям. Для достижения этой цели он возвращает уличные адреса на местном языке, при необходимости транслитерированные в письменность, понятную пользователю, с учетом предпочтительного языка. Все остальные адреса возвращаются на предпочтительном языке. Все компоненты адреса возвращаются на одном языке, который выбирается из первого компонента.
    • Если имя недоступно на предпочитаемом языке, API использует наиболее близкое совпадение.
    • Предпочитаемый язык оказывает небольшое влияние на набор результатов, которые API выбирает для возврата, и на порядок их возврата. Геокодер по-разному интерпретирует сокращения в зависимости от языка, например, сокращения для типов улиц или синонимы, которые могут быть допустимы в одном языке, но не в другом. Например, utca и tér являются синонимами слова «улица» на венгерском языке.
  • смещение местоположения

    Предпочтительные результаты должны находиться в указанной области, для чего можно указать либо радиус плюс широту/долготу, либо две пары широта/долгота, представляющие точки прямоугольника. Если этот параметр не указан, API по умолчанию использует смещение по IP-адресу.

    • IP bias: Указывает API использовать смещение по IP-адресу. Передайте строку ipbias (этот параметр не имеет дополнительных параметров).
    • Круговой: строка, указывающая радиус в метрах, а также широту и долготу в десятичных градусах. Используйте следующий формат: circle:radius@lat,lng .
    • Rectangular: Строка, указывающая две пары широты/долготы в десятичных градусах, представляющие юго-западную и северо-восточную точки прямоугольника. Используйте следующий формат: rectangle:south,west|north,east . Обратите внимание, что значения для востока/запада переносятся в диапазон -180, 180, а значения для севера/юга ограничиваются диапазоном -90, 90.

Примеры Find Place (Legacy)

В следующем примере показан запрос Find Place (Legacy) для "Музея современного искусства Австралии", включающий поля photos , formatted_address , name , rating , opening_hours и geometry :

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json
  ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry
  &input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia
  &inputtype=textquery
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

В следующем примере показан запрос Find Place (Legacy) для "Mongolian Grill", в котором параметр locationbias используется для предпочтения результатов в пределах 2000 метров от указанных координат:

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json
  ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry
  &input=mongolian
  &inputtype=textquery
  &locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=mongolian&inputtype=textquery&locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

В следующем примере показан запрос Find Place (Legacy) для номера телефона. Обратите внимание, что международный префикс вызова "+" закодирован в %2B, чтобы этот запрос соответствовал требованиям URL-адреса. Без кодирования префикс "+" был бы декодирован на сервере в пробел, что привело бы к некорректному поиску номера телефона.

URL

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json
  ?input=%2B16502530000
  &inputtype=phonenumber
  &key=YOUR_API_KEY

cURL

curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=%2B16502530000&inputtype=phonenumber&key=YOUR_API_KEY'

Ответы Find Place (Legacy)

Ответ Find Place (Legacy) содержит только те типы данных, которые были указаны с помощью параметра fields , а также html_attributions . В следующем примере показан ответ на запрос Find Place (Legacy) для "Музея современного искусства Австралии", включая поля formatted_address , geometry , name , opening_hours , photos и rating .

JSON

{
  "candidates":
    [
      {
        "formatted_address": "140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia",
        "geometry":
          {
            "location": { "lat": -33.8599358, "lng": 151.2090295 },
            "viewport":
              {
                "northeast":
                  { "lat": -33.85824377010728, "lng": 151.2104386798927 },
                "southwest":
                  { "lat": -33.86094342989272, "lng": 151.2077390201073 },
              },
          },
        "name": "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia",
        "opening_hours": { "open_now": false },
        "rating": 4.4,
      },
    ],
  "status": "OK",
}

XML

<FindPlaceFromTextResponse>
 <candidates>
  <name>Museum of Contemporary Art Australia</name>
  <formatted_address>140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia</formatted_address>
  <geometry>
   <location>
    <lat>-33.8599358</lat>
    <lng>151.2090295</lng>
   </location>
   <viewport>
    <southwest>
     <lat>-33.8609434</lat>
     <lng>151.2077390</lng>
    </southwest>
    <northeast>
     <lat>-33.8582438</lat>
     <lng>151.2104387</lng>
    </northeast>
   </viewport>
  </geometry>
  <rating>4.4</rating>
  <opening_hours>
   <open_now>false</open_now>
  </opening_hours>
 </candidates>
 <status>OK</status>
</FindPlaceFromTextResponse>

PlacesFindPlaceFromTextResponse

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required Array< Place >

Contains an array of Place candidates.

Place Search requests return a subset of the fields that are returned by Place Details requests. If the field you want is not returned by Place Search, you can use Place Search to get a place_id, then use that Place ID to make a Place Details request.

See Place for more information.

required PlacesSearchStatus

Contains the status of the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why the request failed.

See PlacesSearchStatus for more information.

optionalstring

When the service returns a status code other than OK< , there may be an additional error_message field within the response object. This field contains more detailed information about thereasons behind the given status code. This field is not always returned, and its content is subject to change.

optionalArray<string>

When the service returns additional information about the request specification, there may be an additional info_messages field within the response object. This field is only returned for successful requests. It may not always be returned, and its content is subject to change.

PlacesSearchStatus

Status codes returned by service.

  • OK indicating the API request was successful.
  • ZERO_RESULTS indicating that the search was successful but returned no results. This may occur if the search was passed a latlng in a remote location.
  • INVALID_REQUEST indicating the API request was malformed, generally due to missing required query parameter ( location or radius ).
  • OVER_QUERY_LIMIT indicating any of the following:
    • You have exceeded the QPS limits.
    • Billing has not been enabled on your account.
    • The monthly $200 credit, or a self-imposed usage cap, has been exceeded.
    • The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
    See the Maps FAQ for more information about how to resolve this error.
  • REQUEST_DENIED indicating that your request was denied, generally because:
    • The request is missing an API key.
    • The key parameter is invalid.
  • UNKNOWN_ERROR indicating an unknown error.

Place

Attributes describing a place. Not all attributes will be available for all place types.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
optional Array< AddressComponent >

An array containing the separate components applicable to this address.

See AddressComponent for more information.

optionalstring

A representation of the place's address in the adr microformat .

optionalstring

Indicates the operational status of the place, if it is a business. If no data exists, business_status is not returned.

The allowed values include: OPERATIONAL , CLOSED_TEMPORARILY , and CLOSED_PERMANENTLY
optionalboolean

Specifies if the business supports curbside pickup.

optional PlaceOpeningHours

Contains the hours of operation for the next seven days (including today). The time period starts at midnight on the date of the request and ends at 11:59 pm six days later. This field includes the special_days subfield of all hours, set for dates that have exceptional hours.

See PlaceOpeningHours for more information.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the business supports delivery.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the business supports indoor or outdoor seating options.

optional PlaceEditorialSummary

Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered.

See PlaceEditorialSummary for more information.

optionalstring

A string containing the human-readable address of this place.

Often this address is equivalent to the postal address. Note that some countries, such as the United Kingdom, do not allow distribution of true postal addresses due to licensing restrictions.

The formatted address is logically composed of one or more address components. For example, the address "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY" consists of the following components: "111" (the street number), "8th Avenue" (the route), "New York" (the city) and "NY" (the US state).

Do not parse the formatted address programmatically. Instead you should use the individual address components, which the API response includes in addition to the formatted address field.

optionalstring

Contains the place's phone number in its local format .

optional Geometry

Contains the location and viewport for the location.

See Geometry for more information.

optionalstring

Contains the URL of a suggested icon which may be displayed to the user when indicating this result on a map.

optionalstring

Contains the default HEX color code for the place's category.

optionalstring

Contains the URL of a recommended icon, minus the .svg or .png file type extension.

optionalstring

Contains the place's phone number in international format. International format includes the country code, and is prefixed with the plus, +, sign. For example, the international_phone_number for Google's Sydney, Australia office is +61 2 9374 4000 .

optionalstring

Contains the human-readable name for the returned result. For establishment results, this is usually the canonicalized business name.

optional PlaceOpeningHours

Contains the regular hours of operation.

See PlaceOpeningHours for more information.

optionalboolean

Use business_status to get the operational status of businesses.

optional Array< PlacePhoto >

An array of photo objects, each containing a reference to an image. A request may return up to ten photos. More information about place photos and how you can use the images in your application can be found in the Place Photos documentation.

See PlacePhoto for more information.

optionalstring

A textual identifier that uniquely identifies a place. To retrieve information about the place, pass this identifier in the place_id field of a Places API request. For more information about place IDs, see the place ID overview .

optional PlusCode

An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area: 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named). See Open Location Code and plus codes .

See PlusCode for more information.

optionalnumber

The price level of the place, on a scale of 0 to 4. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region. Price levels are interpreted as follows:

  • 0 Free
  • 1 Inexpensive
  • 2 Moderate
  • 3 Expensive
  • 4 Very Expensive
optionalnumber

Contains the place's rating, from 1.0 to 5.0, based on aggregated user reviews.

optionalstring
optionalboolean

Specifies if the place supports reservations.

optional Array< PlaceReview >

A JSON array of up to five reviews. By default, the reviews are sorted in order of relevance. Use the reviews_sort request parameter to control sorting.

  • For most_relevant (default), reviews are sorted by relevance; the service will bias the results to return reviews originally written in the preferred language.
  • For newest , reviews are sorted in chronological order; the preferred language does not affect the sort order.

Google recommends indicating to users whether results are ordered by most_relevant or newest .

See PlaceReview for more information.

optionalstring
optional Array< PlaceOpeningHours >

Contains an array of entries for the next seven days including information about secondary hours of a business. Secondary hours are different from a business's main hours. For example, a restaurant can specify drive through hours or delivery hours as its secondary hours. This field populates the type subfield, which draws from a predefined list of opening hours types (such as DRIVE_THROUGH , PICKUP , or TAKEOUT ) based on the types of the place. This field includes the special_days subfield of all hours, set for dates that have exceptional hours.

See PlaceOpeningHours for more information.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the place serves beer.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the place serves breakfast.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the place serves brunch.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the place serves dinner.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the place serves lunch.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the place serves vegetarian food.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the place serves wine.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the business supports takeout.

optionalArray<string>

Contains an array of feature types describing the given result. See the list of supported types .

optionalstring

Contains the URL of the official Google page for this place. This will be the Google-owned page that contains the best available information about the place. Applications must link to or embed this page on any screen that shows detailed results about the place to the user.

optionalnumber

The total number of reviews, with or without text, for this place.

optionalnumber

Contains the number of minutes this place’s current timezone is offset from UTC. For example, for places in Sydney, Australia during daylight saving time this would be 660 (+11 hours from UTC), and for places in California outside of daylight saving time this would be -480 (-8 hours from UTC).

optionalstring

For establishment ( types:["establishment", ...]) results only, the vicinity field contains a simplified address for the place, including the street name, street number, and locality, but not the province/state, postal code, or country.

For all other results, the vicinity field contains the name of the narrowest political ( types:["political", ...] ) feature that is present in the address of the result.

This content is meant to be read as-is. Do not programmatically parse the formatted address.

optionalstring

The authoritative website for this place, such as a business' homepage.

optionalboolean

Specifies if the place has an entrance that is wheelchair-accessible.

AddressComponent

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required string

The full text description or name of the address component as returned by the Geocoder.

required string

An abbreviated textual name for the address component, if available. For example, an address component for the state of Alaska may have a long_name of "Alaska" and a short_name of "AK" using the 2-letter postal abbreviation.

required Array<string>

An array indicating the type of the address component. See the list of supported types .

PlaceEditorialSummary

Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
optionalstring

The language of the previous fields. May not always be present.

optionalstring

A medium-length textual summary of the place.

Geometry

An object describing the location.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required LatLngLiteral See LatLngLiteral for more information.
required Bounds See Bounds for more information.

LatLngLiteral

An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required number

Latitude in decimal degrees

required number

Longitude in decimal degrees

Bounds

A rectangle in geographical coordinates from points at the southwest and northeast corners.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required LatLngLiteral See LatLngLiteral for more information.
required LatLngLiteral See LatLngLiteral for more information.

PlaceOpeningHours

An object describing the opening hours of a place.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
optionalboolean

A boolean value indicating if the place is open at the current time.

optional Array< PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod >

An array of opening periods covering seven days, starting from Sunday, in chronological order.

See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod for more information.

optional Array< PlaceSpecialDay >

An array of up to seven entries corresponding to the next seven days.

See PlaceSpecialDay for more information.

optionalstring

A type string used to identify the type of secondary hours (for example, DRIVE_THROUGH , HAPPY_HOUR , DELIVERY , TAKEOUT , KITCHEN , BREAKFAST , LUNCH , DINNER , BRUNCH , PICKUP , SENIOR_HOURS ). Set for secondary_opening_hours only.

optionalArray<string>

An array of strings describing in human-readable text the hours of the place.

PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail

Contains a pair of day and time objects describing when the place opens.

See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information.

optional PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail

May contain a pair of day and time objects describing when the place closes. If a place is always open, the close section will be missing from the response. Clients can rely on always-open being represented as an open period containing day with value 0 and time with value 0000 , and no close .

See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information.

PlaceSpecialDay

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
optionalstring

A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31.

optionalboolean

True if there are exceptional hours for this day. If true , this means that there is at least one exception for this day. Exceptions cause different values to occur in the subfields of current_opening_hours and secondary_opening_hours such as periods , weekday_text , open_now . The exceptions apply to the hours, and the hours are used to generate the other fields.

PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required number

A number from 0–6, corresponding to the days of the week, starting on Sunday. For example, 2 means Tuesday.

required string

May contain a time of day in 24-hour hhmm format. Values are in the range 0000–2359. The time will be reported in the place’s time zone.

optionalstring

A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31.

optionalboolean

True if a given period was truncated due to a seven-day cutoff, where the period starts before midnight on the date of the request and/or ends at or after midnight on the last day. This property indicates that the period for open or close can extend past this seven-day cutoff.

PlacePhoto

A photo of a Place. The photo can be accesed via the Place Photo API using an url in the following pattern:

https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/photo?maxwidth=400&photo_reference=photo_reference&key=YOUR_API_KEY

See Place Photos for more information.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required number

The height of the photo.

required Array<string>

The HTML attributions for the photo.

required string

A string used to identify the photo when you perform a Photo request.

required number

The width of the photo.

PlusCode

An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area, 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named).

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required string

The global_code is a 4 character area code and 6 character or longer local code ( 849VCWC8+R9 ).

optionalstring

The compound_code is a 6 character or longer local code with an explicit location ( CWC8+R9, Mountain View, CA, USA ). Some APIs may return an empty string if the compound_code is not available.

PlaceReview

A review of the place submitted by a user.

FieldRequiredTypeDescription
required string

The name of the user who submitted the review. Anonymous reviews are attributed to "A Google user".

required number

The user's overall rating for this place. This is a whole number, ranging from 1 to 5.

required string

The time that the review was submitted in text, relative to the current time.

required number

The time that the review was submitted, measured in the number of seconds since since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC.

optionalstring

The URL to the user's Google Maps Local Guides profile, if available.

optionalstring

An IETF language code indicating the language of the returned review.This field contains the main language tag only, and not the secondary tag indicating country or region. For example, all the English reviews are tagged as 'en', and not 'en-AU' or 'en-UK' and so on.This field is empty if there is only a rating with no review text.

optionalstring

An IETF language code indicating the original language of the review. If the review has been translated, then original_language != language .This field contains the main language tag only, and not the secondary tag indicating country or region. For example, all the English reviews are tagged as 'en', and not 'en-AU' or 'en-UK' and so on.This field is empty if there is only a rating with no review text.

optionalstring

The URL to the user's profile photo, if available.

optionalstring

The user's review. When reviewing a location with Google Places, text reviews are considered optional. Therefore, this field may be empty. Note that this field may include simple HTML markup. For example, the entity reference &amp; may represent an ampersand character.

optionalboolean

A boolean value indicating if the review was translated from the original language it was written in.If a review has been translated, corresponding to a value of true, Google recommends that you indicate this to your users. For example, you can add the following string, “Translated by Google”, to the review.