Passa il parametro routingParameters.origin nella richiesta per specificare le
coordinate di latitudine e longitudine dell'origine del percorso. Questo parametro è
necessario per calcolare la durata e la distanza da ogni luogo nella
risposta.
Includi routingSummaries nella maschera del campo in modo che la risposta includa
l'array routingSummaries. Questo array contiene la durata e la distanza
dall'origine del percorso a ogni luogo nella risposta.
L'API Explorer ti consente di effettuare richieste in tempo reale per familiarizzare con
l'API e le relative opzioni:
La risposta contiene due array JSON: l'array places contiene i luoghi corrispondenti e l'array routingSummaries contenente la durata e la distanza da percorrere per raggiungere ogni luogo:
Ogni elemento dell'array routingSummaries si trova nella posizione corrispondente dell'array places. ovvero l'elemento in
routingSummaries[0] corrisponde al luogo in places[0].
La lunghezza dell'array routingSummaries è uguale a quella dell'array
places. Nel caso in cui routingSummary per un luogo non sia disponibile,
la voce dell'array è vuota.
Poiché questo esempio calcola la durata e la distanza dall'origine del percorso a ogni luogo, il campo routingSummaries.legs nella risposta contiene un singolo oggetto Leg che contiene duration e distanceMeters dall'origine del percorso al luogo.
{"places":[{"formattedAddress":"1, Westfield Sydney Central Plaza, 450 George St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia","displayName":{"text":"Gözleme King Sydney","languageCode":"en"}},{"formattedAddress":"367 Pitt St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia","priceLevel":"PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE","displayName":{"text":"Mother Chu's Vegetarian Kitchen","languageCode":"en"}},…]"routingSummaries":[{"legs":[{"duration":"597s","distanceMeters":2607}],"directionsUri":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3fa97cd745:0x6aecf365bf497c08!3e0"},{"legs":[{"duration":"562s","distanceMeters":2345}],"directionsUri":"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3da97f60c1:0x845f3273bd764f6c!3e0"},…]}
Da questo esempio, puoi vedere che la durata e la distanza dall'origine del percorso al primo luogo nei risultati sono 597 secondi e 2607 metri.
Utilizzare Nearby Search
In questo esempio, calcoli la durata e la distanza del viaggio per ogni luogo nella
risposta della ricerca nelle vicinanze. Questo esempio cerca ristoranti a Sydney, in Australia, e imposta la limitazione della località e l'origine del percorso sulla stessa coordinata di latitudine e longitudine:
Non devi utilizzare le stesse coordinate per locationRestriction e per l'origine del percorso. Ad esempio, imposti locationRestriction sul punto centrale di Sydney per dare la priorità ai risultati di ricerca all'interno di questo cerchio. ma poi imposti l'origine
dell'itinerario sulle coordinate della tua casa, ovvero su una posizione diversa
all'interno del cerchio di ricerca. La richiesta quindi sposta i risultati di ricerca verso il
cerchio e calcola i riepiloghi degli itinerari in base alla posizione della tua
casa.
Specificare le opzioni di viaggio
Per impostazione predefinita, i calcoli di durata e distanza si riferiscono a un'auto. Tuttavia, puoi
controllare il tipo di veicolo, nonché altre opzioni, nella ricerca.
Utilizza il parametro routingParameters.travelMode per impostare la modalità di
trasporto su DRIVE, BICYCLE, WALK o TWO_WHEELER. Per ulteriori
informazioni su queste opzioni, vedi Tipi di veicoli disponibili per
i percorsi.
Utilizza la proprietà routingParameters.routingPreference per impostare l'opzione di preferenza di routing su TRAFFIC_UNAWARE (impostazione predefinita), TRAFFIC_AWARE o TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL. Ogni opzione ha diversi livelli di qualità dei dati e
latenza. Per maggiori informazioni, vedi Specificare come e se includere i dati sul traffico.
La proprietà routingParameters.routingPreference influisce sulle
indicazioni stradali contenute nel campo Anteprima (pre-GA) directionsUri perché
Google Maps mostra le opzioni di traffico quando apre il link.
Utilizza la proprietà routingParameters.routeModifiers per specificare
avoidTolls, avoidHighways, avoidFerries e avoidIndoor. Per ulteriori
informazioni su queste opzioni, vedi Specificare le caratteristiche del percorso da
evitare.
Nell'esempio successivo, specifichi la modalità di viaggio come DRIVE e di evitare
le autostrade:
[[["Facile da capire","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Il problema è stato risolto","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Altra","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Mancano le informazioni di cui ho bisogno","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Troppo complicato/troppi passaggi","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Obsoleti","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema di traduzione","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema relativo a esempi/codice","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Altra","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-09-05 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eCalculate travel duration and distance to places returned by Text Search (New) or Nearby Search (New) by specifying the \u003ccode\u003eroutingParameters.origin\u003c/code\u003e and including \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e in the field mask.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e array contains duration and distance from the origin to each place, mirroring the order of the \u003ccode\u003eplaces\u003c/code\u003e array.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCustomize routing calculations by using \u003ccode\u003eroutingParameters\u003c/code\u003e to set travel mode (DRIVE, BICYCLE, WALK, TWO_WHEELER), routing preference (TRAFFIC_UNAWARE, TRAFFIC_AWARE, TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL), and route modifiers (avoidTolls, avoidHighways, avoidFerries, avoidIndoor).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003edirectionsUri\u003c/code\u003e field in the \u003ccode\u003eroutingSummaries\u003c/code\u003e (Preview, Pre-GA) provides a link to Google Maps directions for each place, using the specified routing parameters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Calculate routing summary\n=========================\n\nTo use [Text Search (New)](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/text-search) or [Nearby Search (New)](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/nearby-search)\nto calculate the travel duration and distance to each place in the response:\n\n1. Pass the `routingParameters.origin` parameter in the request to specify the\n latitude and longitude coordinates of the routing origin. This parameter is\n required to calculate the duration and distance to each place in the\n response.\n\n2. Include `routingSummaries` in the field mask so that the response includes\n the `routingSummaries` array. This array contains the duration and distance\n from the routing origin to each place in the response.\n\n | **Note:** Adding `routingSummaries` in the field mask without also including either the `routingParameters.origin` parameter or the `searchAlongRouteParameters.polyline.encodedPolyline` parameter in the request causes an error.\n\nThe APIs Explorer lets you make live requests so that you can get familiar with\nthe API and the API options: \n[Try it!](#try_it)\n\nUse Text Search (New)\n---------------------\n\nIn the following request, you calculate the travel duration and distance to each\nplace in the Text Search (New) response: \n\n```scdoc\ncurl -X POST -d '{\n \"textQuery\" : \"Spicy Vegetarian Food in Sydney, Australia\",\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n }\n }\n}' \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \\\n-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel,routingSummaries' \\\n'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'\n```\n\nThe response contains two JSON arrays: the `places` array contains the matching\nplaces, and the `routingSummaries` array containing the duration and distance to\ntravel to each place: \n\n```yaml\n{\n \"places\": [\n {\n object (/maps/documentation/places/web-service/reference/rest/v1/places)\n }\n ]\n \"routingSummaries\": [\n {\n object (/maps/documentation/places/web-service/reference/rest/v1/RoutingSummary)\n }\n}\n```\n\nEach element in the `routingSummaries` array is at the corresponding array\nlocation as the place in the `places` array. That is, the element at\n`routingSummaries[0]` corresponds to the place at `places[0]`.\n\nThe array length of `routingSummaries` is the same as the array length of\n`places`. In the case where the `routingSummary` for a place is not available,\nthe array entry is empty.\n\nBecause this example calculates the duration and distance from the routing\norigin to each place, the `routingSummaries.legs` field in the response contains a single\n`Leg` object that contains the `duration` and `distanceMeters` from\nthe routing origin to the place.\n| **Note:** This response also includes the Preview (pre-GA) `directionsUri` field in the routing summary for each place. This field contains a link to open directions to the place in Google Maps. The `routingParameters.origin` parameter is used as the directions origin, the place location is used as the destination, and the travel mode defaults to drive.\n| This product or feature is in Preview (pre-GA). Pre-GA products and features might have limited support, and changes to pre-GA products and features might not be compatible with other pre-GA versions. Pre-GA Offerings are covered by the [Google\n| Maps Platform Service Specific Terms](https://cloud.google.com/maps-platform/terms/maps-service-terms). For more information, see the [launch stage\ndescriptions](/maps/launch-stages). \n\n```json\n{\n \"places\": [\n {\n \"formattedAddress\": \"1, Westfield Sydney Central Plaza, 450 George St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia\",\n \"displayName\": {\n \"text\": \"Gözleme King Sydney\",\n \"languageCode\": \"en\"\n }\n },\n {\n \"formattedAddress\": \"367 Pitt St, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia\",\n \"priceLevel\": \"PRICE_LEVEL_MODERATE\",\n \"displayName\": {\n \"text\": \"Mother Chu's Vegetarian Kitchen\",\n \"languageCode\": \"en\"\n }\n },\n ...\n ]\n \"routingSummaries\": [\n {\n \"legs\": [\n {\n \"duration\": \"597s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 2607\n }\n ],\n \"directionsUri\": \"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3fa97cd745:0x6aecf365bf497c08!3e0\"\n },\n {\n \"legs\": [\n {\n \"duration\": \"562s\",\n \"distanceMeters\": 2345\n }\n ],\n \"directionsUri\": \"https://www.google.com/maps/dir/-33.8688,151.1957362/''/data=!4m6!4m5!1m0!1m2!1m1!1s0x6b12ae3da97f60c1:0x845f3273bd764f6c!3e0\"\n },\n ...\n ]\n}\n```\n\nFrom this example, you can see that the duration and distance from the routing\norigin to the first place in the results is 597 seconds and 2607 meters.\n\nUse Nearby Search\n-----------------\n\nIn this example, you calculate the travel duration and distance to each place in\nthe Nearby Search response. This example searches for restaurants in Sydney,\nAustralia and sets the location restriction and the routing origin to the same\nlatitude and longitude coordinate: \n\n```scdoc\n curl -X POST -d '{\n \"includedTypes\": [\"restaurant\"],\n \"maxResultCount\": 10,\n \"locationRestriction\": {\n \"circle\": {\n \"center\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362},\n \"radius\": 500.0\n }\n },\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n }\n }\n }' \\\n -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H \"X-Goog-Api-Key:API_KEY\" \\\n -H \"X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,routingSummaries\" \\\n https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchNearby\n```\n\nYou don't have to use the same coordinates for the `locationRestriction` and the\nfor routing origin. For example, you set the `locationRestriction` to the center\npoint of Sydney to bias the search results to that circle. But you then set the\nrouting origin to the coordinates of your house, meaning to a different location\nwithin the search circle. The request then biases the search results to the\ncircle, and calculates the routing summaries based on the location of your\nhouse.\n\nSpecify travel options\n----------------------\n\nBy default, the duration and distance calculations are for a car. However, you\ncan control the vehicle type, as well as other options, in the search.\n\n- Use the `routingParameters.travelMode` parameter to set the mode of\n transportation to `DRIVE`, `BICYCLE`, `WALK`, or `TWO_WHEELER`. For more\n information on these options, see [Available vehicle types for\n routes](/maps/documentation/routes/vehicles).\n\n | **Note:** The Routes API also supports a mode of `TRANSIT`, but that mode is not supported by the Places API.\n | **Note:** The `TWO_WHEELER` option is only supported in those countries listed at [Countries and regions supported for two-wheeled\n | vehicles](/maps/documentation/routes/coverage-two-wheeled).\n- Use the `routingParameters.routingPreference` property to set the routing preference option to `TRAFFIC_UNAWARE` (default), `TRAFFIC_AWARE`, or `TRAFFIC_AWARE_OPTIMAL`. Each option has varying levels of data quality and latency. For more information, see [Specify how and if to include traffic\n data](/maps/documentation/routes/config_trade_offs).\n\n The `routingParameters.routingPreference` property does affect the\n directions contained in the Preview (Pre-GA) `directionsUri` field because\n Google Maps displays traffic options when it opens the link.\n- Use the `routingParameters.routeModifiers` property to specify to `avoidTolls`, `avoidHighways`, `avoidFerries`, and `avoidIndoor`. For more information on these options, see [Specify route features to\n avoid](/maps/documentation/routes/route-modifiers).\n\nIn the next example, you specify the travel mode as `DRIVE` and to avoid\nhighways: \n\n```scdoc\ncurl -X POST -d '{\n \"textQuery\" : \"Spicy Vegetarian Food in Sydney, Australia\",\n \"routingParameters\": {\n \"origin\": {\n \"latitude\": -33.8688,\n \"longitude\": 151.1957362\n },\n \"travelMode\":\"DRIVE\",\n \"routeModifiers\": {\n \"avoidHighways\": true\n }\n }\n}' \\\n-H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Goog-Api-Key: API_KEY' \\\n-H 'X-Goog-FieldMask: places.displayName,places.formattedAddress,places.priceLevel,routingSummaries' \\\n'https://places.googleapis.com/v1/places:searchText'\n```\n\nTry it!\n-------\n\nThe APIs Explorer lets you make sample requests so\nthat you can get familiar with the API and the API options.\n\n1. Select the API icon api\n on the right side of the page.\n\n2. Optionally edit the request parameters.\n\n3. Select the **Execute** button. In the dialog, choose the account\n that you want to use to make the request.\n\n4. In the APIs Explorer panel, select the fullscreen icon\n fullscreen to expand the APIs Explorer window."]]
